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Real Number

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to real numbers, including finding the largest number that divides given integers with specific remainders, calculating the least common multiple (LCM) and highest common factor (HCF), and proving certain numbers to be irrational. It also includes practical applications such as arranging students in rows and determining the maximum capacity of containers. Answers to each problem are provided alongside the questions.

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20 views3 pages

Real Number

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to real numbers, including finding the largest number that divides given integers with specific remainders, calculating the least common multiple (LCM) and highest common factor (HCF), and proving certain numbers to be irrational. It also includes practical applications such as arranging students in rows and determining the maximum capacity of containers. Answers to each problem are provided alongside the questions.

Uploaded by

shivangidani970
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class – 10th Subject – Math Chapter :Real Number

1. Find the largest number which divides 70 and 125, leaving remainders 5 and 8,
respectively.Ans. 13
2. find the largest number that divides 1251, 9377 and 15628 leaving remainders 1, 2 and 3,
respectively. Ans. 625
3. Find the least number that is divisible by all the numbers from 1 to 10 Ans.2520
4. If two positive integers a and b are written as a = x y and b = xy ; x,y are prime numbers,
3 2 3

then find the HCF (a, b) Ans. xy2


5. If two positive integers p and q can be expressed as p = ab 2 and q = a3b; a, b being prime
numbers, then find the LCM (p, q) Ans. a3b2
6. Can two numbers have 18 as their HCF and 380 as their LCM? Give reasons. Ans.No
7. Prove that is irrational.
8. Prove that is irrational.
9. Prove that 3 + is an irrational number
10. Prove that is irrational number.
11. Explain why 3 × 5 × 7 + 7 is a composite number.
12. Find the product of the HCF and LCM of the smallest prime number and the smallest
composite number? Ans: 8
13. How many prime factors are there in prime factorization of 5005. Ans:4
14. If least prime factor of a is 5 and the least prime factor of b is 11,then find the least prime
factor of (a + b) ? Ans:2
15. Show that 12 cannot end with the digit 0
n

16. If the HCF of 85 and 153 is expressible in the form 85n – 153, then find the value of n?
Ans:2
17. On a morning walk, three persons step off together and their steps measure 40 cm, 42 cm
and 45 cm, respectively. What is the minimum distance each should walk so that each can
cover the same distance in complete steps?
18. Ans. 2520 cm
19. The HCF of two numbers is 145 and their LCM is 2175. If one number is 725,
then find the other number? Ans: 435
20. If HCF (96, 404) =4, then find the LCM (96, 404) ? Ans: 9696
21. If the HCF of 210 and 55 is expressible in the form 210 × 5 + 55 × p, then the value of p is
Ans: – 19
22. An army contingent of 616 members is to march behind an army band of 32 members in a
parade. The two groups are to march in the same number of columns. What is the maximum
number of columns in which they can march ? Ans:8
23. Aakash, Kushal and Harish go for a morning walk. They step off together and their steps
measure 40cm, 42cm and 45cm, respectively. (a) What is the minimum distance each should
walk so that each can cover the same distance in complete steps? Ans: 2520 cm
24. The traffic lights at three different signals change after 48 seconds, 72 seconds and 108. If
they change at 7 a.m. simultaneously. How many times they will change between 7 a.m. to 7
: 30 a.m.
simultaneously ? Ans:4
25. Two tankers contain 850 liters and 680 liters of petrol. Find the maximum capacity of a
container which can measure the petrol of each tanker in the exact number of times.
26. The length, breadth, and height of a room are 8 m 50 cm, 6 m 25 cm and 4 m 75 cm
respectively. Find the length of the longest rod that can measure the dimensions of the room
exactly.
27. Two numbers are in the ration 2:3 and their lcm is 180 find the HCF
28. The LCM of two numbers is 14 times their HCF. The sum of LCM and HCF is 750. If
one number is 250, then find the other number.
29. If p and q are two coprime numbers, then find the HCF and LCM of p and q.
30. If the sum of LCM and HCF of two numbers is 1260 and their LCM is 900 more than
their HCF then, find the product of two numbers.
31. Write the smallest number divisible by both 306 and 657
32. Write the number of zeros in the end of number 17 * 16 * 23 * 52
33. 144 Cartons of coke can and 90 cartons of Pepsi can are to be stacked in a canteen. If
each stack is of the same height and is to contain cartons of the same drink. What
would be the greater number of cartons each stack would have?
34. There are 44 boys and 32 girls in a class. These students arranged in rows for a prayer
in such a way that each row consists of only either boys or girls, and every row
contains an equal number of students. Find the minimum number of rows in which all
students can be arranged.

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