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Guilherme's Class - 01 16

The document provides an overview of the Simple Present tense in English, including subject pronouns and their translations. It explains how to conjugate verbs in the Simple Present, emphasizing rules for the third person singular and includes examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. Additionally, it lists common adverbs used with the Simple Present and provides practical examples of sentences in this tense.

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João Marques
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17 views15 pages

Guilherme's Class - 01 16

The document provides an overview of the Simple Present tense in English, including subject pronouns and their translations. It explains how to conjugate verbs in the Simple Present, emphasizing rules for the third person singular and includes examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. Additionally, it lists common adverbs used with the Simple Present and provides practical examples of sentences in this tense.

Uploaded by

João Marques
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SIMPLE PRESENT AND PERSONAL

PRONOUNS

GUILHERME’S CLASS
Subject Pronouns Tradução

I eu

You você, tu

He ele

She ela

It - SINGULAR ele, ela

We nós

You vocês, vós

They eles, elas


SIMPLE PRESENT
O Simple Present é um tempo verbal utilizado para
indicar ações habituais que ocorrem no presente. Além disso,
ele é usado para expressar verdades
universais, sentimentos, desejos, opiniões e preferências.

Por vezes, as frases no Simple Present apresentam


expressões de tempo (advérbios).

As mais usuais são:


Advérbio Tradução
now agora
always sempre
never nunca
today hoje
every day todos os dias
daily diariamente
often frequentemente
sometimes às vezes
generally geralmente
usually usualmente
• Veja alguns exemplos de frases no Simple Present:

• He plays soccer very well. (Ele joga futebol muito bem.)


• She loves chocolate. (Ela ama chocolate.)
• They go to school in the afternoon. (Eles vão para a escola de
tarde.)
• I always read the newspaper in the morning. (Eu sempre leio
o jornal de manhã.)
• We generally travel to Brazil in December. (Geralmente nós
viajamos para o Brasil em dezembro.)
TO EAT = COMER
TO SLEEP = DORMIR
TO DRIVE = DIRIGIR
RICE AND BEANS = ARROZ E FEIJÃO
early: cedo

• Affirmative Form (forma


afirmativa)
• Como regra geral, pode-se dizer
que para conjugar um verbo no
Simple Present, basta usá-lo no
infinitivo sem o to no caso dos
pronomes I, you, we e they, e
acrescentar -s, -es ou -ies no caso
dos pronomes he, she e it.
• Veja abaixo um exemplo com a
conjugação do verbo to
work (trabalhar; funcionar):
VERBS
• TO DRIVE: dirigir
You drive cars.
He drives cars. // Guilherme drives cars.

• TO SLEEP: dormir
They sleep early. // Guilherme and Samantha sleep early.
It sleeps early.

• TO PLAY: jogar
We play videogames. // Guilherme and I play videogames.
She plays tennis.
VERBS IN THE INFINITIVE
• TO LOVE = AMAR
• TO DRIVE = DIRIGIR
• I LOVE CHOCOLATE
• I LOVE TO DRIVE
• No entanto, há algumas regras específicas para a flexão da
terceira pessoa do singular (he, she e it) que estão relacionadas
com a terminação dos verbos.
• Verbos terminados em -o, -z, -ss, -ch, -sh, -x: É preciso acrescentar
-es no final do verbo QUANDO CONJUGADO POR HE, SHE, IT.

Exemplos:
• to teach (ensinar) - teaches
• to watch (assistir) - watches
• to push (empurrar) - pushes
• to kiss (beijar) - kisses
• to go (ir) - goes
• to fix (consertar) - fixes
• TO DO (fazer) – DOES
• Verbos terminados em -y precedido de consoante
Retira-se o -y e acrescenta-se -ies
Exemplos:
• to fry (fritar) - fries
• to fly (voar) - flies
• to study (estudar) - studies
• to worry (preocupar-se) - worries

Verbos terminados em -y precedido de vogal


• Acrescenta-se somente o -s.
Exemplos:
• to say (dizer) - says
• to play (brincar; jogar) - plays
• I LIVE (TO LIVE) in Brazil. (Eu moro no Brasil). - verbo to live (morar, viver).
• He TEACHES (TO TEACH) Spanish at the university. (Ele ensina espanhol na
universidade.) - verbo to teach (ensinar).
• They PREFER ( TO prefer) Italian food. (Eles preferem comida italiana.) -
verbo to prefer (preferir).
• She WATCHES ( To watch) TV every day. (Ela assiste TV todos os dias.) -
verbo to watch (assistir).
• We LIKE (to like) to go to the beach during the week. (Nós gostamos de ir à
praia durante a semana.) - verbo to like (gostar).
• It PUSHES( to push) the door when it wants to get in. (Ele/ela empurra a porta
quanto quer entrar) – verbo to push (empurrar).
• You ALWAYS ARRIVE ( to arrive) late. (Você sempre chega atrasado.) - verbo to
arrive (chegar).
• She always KISSES ( to kiss) her grandma before leaving. (Ela sempre beija a avó
antes de sair.) - verbo to kiss (beijar).
• He GOES (to go) to the gym on weekends. (Ele vai à academia aos fins de
semana.) - verbo to go (ir).
• She FIXES ( to fix) her car by herself. (Ela conserta o carro dela sozinha.) - verbo to
fix (consertar).
NEGATIVE
• DO + NOT = DON’T
I don’t sleep early.
You don’t drive cars.
We don’t eat bananas.
They don’t play tennis.

• DOES + NOT = DOESN’T (he, she, it)


He doesn’t sleep early.
She doesn’t drive cars.
It doesn’t eat bananas.
•I DO NOT WORK = DON’T
• YOU DON’T DRIVE CARS
• HE DOES NOT = DOESN’T WORK
• SHE DOESN’T DRIVE
• IT DOESN’T EAT
• WE DON’T SLEEP LATE
• THEY DON’T EAT CHEESE.
INTERROGATIVE
• DO + (I, YOU, WE, THEY) + COMPLEMENT
• DOES + (HE, SHE, IT) + C

DO YOU WORK IN THE MORNING?


DO YOU DRIVE CARS?
DO WE EAT BANANA?
DO THEY PLAY VIDEOGAMES?
DOES HE EAT RICE AND BEANS?
DOES HE SLEEP EARLY?
DOES SHE WORK IN THE AFTERNOON?
DOES SHE FLY BY PLANE?
YOU DRIVE CARS? ~ surprise
SUMMARY
• They PREFER Italian food.
• They don’t prefer italian food.
• Do they prefer italian food?

• He GOES to the gym on weekends.


• He doesn’t go to the gym...
• Does he go to the gym...?

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