PM .

SHRI KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA CHITTARANJAN

CUSTOMER SHOPPING DATA

VISUALIZATION

NAME: KUNDAN KUMAR

CLASS: XII
SECTION: B
ROLL NUMBER: 12718142
SUBJECT: INFORMATICS PRACTICES
SESSION: 2024-2025
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the content of this project

“CUSTOMER SHOPPING DATA
VISUALIZATION” by KUNDAN KUMAR is the
bonafide work of him submitted to PM SHRI
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA, CHITTARANJAN for
consideration in partial fulfillment of the requirement of
the CBSE, Delhi for the award of senior school certificate
in Informatics Practices.
The original project work was carried out by him under my
supervision in the academic year 2024-2025, on the basis of
the declaration made by him. I recommend this project
report for evolution.

Certified by
Mrs. Rakhi Vatsal
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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to take this opportunity to extend my express

my sincere gratitude and appreciation to my Informatics
Practices teacher for providing guidance and support
throughout the process for completing my Informatics
Practices (IP) Project for school.

I am also thankful to my principal Mrs. Tek

Dharani for allowing me the opportunity to explore and
work on this project in the school environment.

Additionally, I would like to express my

heartful thanks to my family for their unwavering support
and encouragement during the completion of this project.

KUNDAN KUMAR
XII/B

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 AIM OF THE PROJECT

The aim of this project is to understand how different

graphical representation communicate information clearly
effectively and efficiently by transforming raw data into
meaningful insight that ultimately help the user to make
complex databases easier to comprehend by presenting
them visually.

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SL. NO TOPIC PAGE.NO
1) INTRODUCTION 05
2) TYPES OF VISUALIZATION 06
3) LINE GRAPH 06-08
4) BAR GRAPH 08-09
5) SCATTER DIAGRAM 09-11
6) PIE GRAPH 11-13
7) PYTHON CODE 13
8) ANALYSIS 14-23
9) CONCLUSION 24
10) BIBLIOGRAPHY 25

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 INTRODUCTION
CUSTOMER SHOPPING DATA VISUALIZATION
is the process of representing data graphically or visually
to make complex information more accessible,
understandable and usable. It plays a critical role in
information practices, allowing users to uncover patterns,
trends and insights from large databases efficiency.

IMPORTANCE OF DATA VISUALISATION

1) Simplifies Complex Data: Converts raw data into visual

formats like charts, graphs and maps, making it easier to
comprehend.

2) Facilitates Decision Making: Helps Stakeholders

quickly identify trends and make informed decision.

3) Enhances Communication: Visual representation

makes it easier to communicate findings to diverse
audiences.

4) Encourages Data Exploration: Enables users to interact

with data and discover hidden insights.
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 T YPES OF DATA VISUALIZATION
1. Bar chart
2. Satter plot
3. Pie chart
4. Heat Map
5. Spark line
6. Box plot or Whisker chart
7. Bubble chart
8. Funnel chart
9. Radder chart
10. Tree chart

❖ L INE GRAPH
A line graph or line chart also known as curve chart is a
type of chart that displays information as a series of data
points called ‘markers’ connected by the straight-line
segment. It is a basic type of chart common in many fields.
Advantages:
• Showing Trends: Line graphs are useful for showing
how data changes over time such as weekly, monthly

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 or yearly. They can help identifying patterns and
trends.
• Highlighting Differences: Line graphs can help
identifying differences and correlation within data
Example: We can plot multiple lines on the same axis
to compare data.
• Making Predictions: Line graphs can help us to make
predictions about what might happen next.
Example: We can use a line graph to see if a stock is
likely to continue trending upward or downward.
• Directing Small Changes: Line Graphs can help us to
detect small changes that are difficult to measure in
other graphs.
• Easy to Read: Line graphs are straight forward and
simple to understand.
Disadvantages:
• Clutter: Too many lines on a graph can make it
difficult to read.
• Data Type: Line graphs are best for numerical data and
total numbers like monthly rainfall. They are not ideal
for plotting fractions on Decimals.

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 • Misrepresentation: Line graphs can be manipulated
by changing the axes and scales which can over or
underrepresent trends.
• Inconsistent Scale: Inconsistent Scales on the axes can
make the data seem inaccurate.
• Limited range: Only a limited range of data can be
plotted on a line graph.

❖ BAR GRAPH
A bar graph or bar chart is a chart or graph that presents
categorical data with rectangular bars with heights or
lengths proportional to the values that they represent. The
bars can be plotted vertically or horizontally. A vertical bar
chart is sometimes called a column chart and has been
identified as the prototype of charts. A bar graph shows
comparisons among discrete categories. One axis of the
chart shows the specific categories being compared and the
other axis represents a measured value.
Advantages:
• Easy to understand: Bar diagrams are simple and
easy to comprehend even for a variety of audiences.
• Quick Comparisons: Users can quickly compare
data by the height of each bar.
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 • Visual Summary: Bar diagrams provide a clear
visual summary of large quantities of data.
• Highlight Trends: Bar diagrams clearly highlight
key trends in a set of data
• Show Relationship: Bar diagrams can show
relationships between values.
Disadvantages:
• Misinterpretation: Viewers may not understand
the information in the bar diagram.
• Overcrowding: Too many bars can make the chart
difficult to read.
• Sorting: If the data isn’t sorted properly, it can be
confusing.
• Explanation: The bar diagram may not be clear
what caused a trend or pattern in the data.
• Y-axis: If the Y-axis doesn’t start at zero, the bars
will be misrepresented.

❖ SCAT TER DIAGRAM

A scatter plot also known as scatterplot, scatter chart,
scattergram or scatter diagram. It is a type of plot or
mathematical diagram using Cartesian coordinates to
display values for typically two variables for a set of data.If
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the points are coded (color/shape/size), one additional
variable can be displayed. The data are displayed as a
collection of points, each having the values of one variable
determining the position on the horizontal axis and the
value of other variable determining the position on the
vertical axis.
Advantages:
❖ Visualizing relationship: Scatter diagrams are a
great way to show the relationship between two
variables and can also show patterns and trends over a
data set.
❖ Determining data range: Scatter diagram can
show the maximum and minimum values in a data set.
❖ Identifying non-linear patterns: Scatter
diagrams can display curved or irregular data points
which many statistical data can’t do.
❖ Uncover root causes: Scatter diagrams can help
identifies the underlying causes of issues.
❖ Making informed decisions: Scatter diagrams
can provide insights into project data which can help
with making better decisions.

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Disadvantages:
• Limited to two variables: Scatter diagrams can only
analyze two variables at a time which can limit the
depth of analysis.
• Oversimplification: Scatter diagrams can
oversimplify complex relationship leading to
misinterpretation.
• Subjective Interpretation: Different people
might draw different conclusions from the same scatter
plot.
• No quantitative measure: Scatter diagram don’t
provide a quantitative measure of the strength of the
relationship between variables.
• Graphing errors: Collecting and inputting data
manually can lead to errors or inaccuracies.
❖ PIE GRAPH
A Pie chart also known as ‘Circle chart’ is a type of
graph representing data in circular form with each slice of
the circle representing a fraction or proportionate part of
the whole. All slices of the pie add up to make the whole
equaling 100 percent and 360 degrees. It represents data in
pictorial form, making it easier to visualize and understand
the proportionate parts or composition of a data set.
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Advantages:
• Effective Communication Tools: Pie charts are an
effective way to communicate data to a wide audience,
including those who aren’t well-versed in data.
• Quick Analysis: Pie charts allow the audience to
quickly understand information and make an
immediate analysis.
• Data Comparison: Pie charts allow the audience to
compare data at a glance.
• Easy to draw: Pie charts are easy to draw, even without
knowledge of statistics or data science.
• Combine small scales: Pie charts can combine small or
uninteresting slices into an ‘others’ group to clean up
the information.
Disadvantages:
• Limited to six or fewer categories: Pie charts are best
for presenting six or fewer categories.
• Can’t show multiple variables: Pie charts can only
show one variable at a time, making it difficult to
identify trends or patterns in the data.
• Can be misleading: Pie chart can be misleading if the
data is manipulated or the presentation angle, color or

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 slide order are used to emphasize or hide certain
aspects.
• Difficulty comparing slices: It can be hard to compare
the exact size of a slice, especially if there are many
slices or small differences
• Human struggles with angles: The Human eye is
better at comparing lengths than angle proportions, so
pie charts are not the best choice for showing part to
whole relationships.
Pythoncodeof scatter, line bar andpiediagram:

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 ANALYSIS:
I.

Output:

14
II.

Output:

15
III.

Output:

16
IV.

Output:

17
 V.

Output:

18
 VI.

Output:

19
VII.

Output:

VIII.

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 VIII.

Output:

xz

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IX.

Output:

22
X.

Output:

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 CONCLUSION

Data Visualization is a powerful tool that transform

complex data into accessible understandable and
actionable insights. It bridges the gap between raw
information and informed decision making by presenting
data in a visually engaging manner. By highlighting
patterns, trends and anomalies (data point observation),
data visualization enables users to uncover hidden
relationships and make sense of vast amount information
quickly. It not only enhances comprehension but also
fosters effectively communication, making it an essential
component in business research and various other fields.
Data Visualization empowers individuals and
organizations to make data driven decisions with clarity
and confidence.

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 BIBLIOGRAPHY
➢ Informatics Practices: Sumita Arora
➢ Wikipedia.
➢
➢ https://www.topper.com
➢ https://www.geeksforgeeks.org
➢ https://www.knowledgeboat.com

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