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2nd QTR Review

The document contains a series of questions related to electromagnetic waves, their properties, and applications, including the speed of electromagnetic waves, the types of radiation, and their effects on human health. It also covers concepts related to optics, such as reflection, image formation in mirrors, and the workings of cameras and periscopes. Additionally, it discusses the principles behind electric motors and generators, including energy transformation and the forces involved.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views4 pages

2nd QTR Review

The document contains a series of questions related to electromagnetic waves, their properties, and applications, including the speed of electromagnetic waves, the types of radiation, and their effects on human health. It also covers concepts related to optics, such as reflection, image formation in mirrors, and the workings of cameras and periscopes. Additionally, it discusses the principles behind electric motors and generators, including energy transformation and the forces involved.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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James Clerk Maxwell1. He developed an equation that showed the relationship between electricity and magnetism?

Any disturbance 2. Electromagnetic waves produced?

---------------------3. What is the speed of the electromagnetic wave in a vacuum?

A. Zero

B. Always the same as the speed of light

C. A little bit higher as the speed of light

D. Changing depending on the value of its wavelength

4. Who showed experimental evidence of electromagnetic waves and their link to light?

A. André-Marie Ampere C. James Clerk Maxwell

B. Heinrich Hertz D. Michael Faraday

5. Arrange the following correctly lists electromagnetic waves in the order from the longest to the

shortest wavelength?

i. Radio waves ii. Infrared iii. Visible light iv. X-rays

i.

ii.

Iii.

Iv.

The wavelength of Radiowaves to gamma rays is Shorter

7. The frequency of the electromagnetic wave decreases if its wavelength increases?

8. UV radiation carries more energy than the others?

A. Microwaves B. Infrared C. UV radiation D. Visible light

9. What is the frequency range of UV radiation?

A. 3.5x109 – 3x1011 Hz C. 7.5x1014 – 3x1016 Hz

B. 3.5x1011 – 4x1014 Hz D. 7.5x1016 – 3x1019 Hz

10. What is the wavelength of a wave with a frequency of 3x109 Hz?

A. 1.0x10-1 m C. 1.0x102 m

B. 1.0x10-2 m D. 3.5x101 m

11. What is the main difference between a microwave and a light wave?

i. Speed ii. Wavelength iii. Spectrum iv. Frequency

A. i B. ii C. iii D. iv 3.

18. What form of EM wave is useful in diagnosing bone fracture and Tumors X-ray?

19. Gamma ray is a form of EM wave that is useful in nuclear engineering?


20. Which type of radio waves is used to broadcast FM station?

A. Low Frequency C. Ultra High Frequency

B. Extremely High Frequency D. Very High Frequency

21. Microwaves are the types of electromagnetic waves is used in RADAR?

22. Infrared is a type of EM wave that is used in remote control of TV, video, cassette recorders, and other

electronic appliances?

A. Microwaves B. C. UV radiation D. Visible light

23. Gamma rays EM wave is very strong that can kill living cells, and are used to treat cancer through the

process called radiotherapy.

24. Microwave What type of electromagnetic wave is produced when electrons vibrate in an antenna?

A. Infrared B. C. Radio wave D. X-ray

25. What will be the cause of overexposure on microwave radiation?

A. Asthma B. No damaging effects C. brain damage D. cataracts

26. Both UVA and UVB light are important for humans in the production of Vitamin D in the skin and

give us tanning effects. Cancer is what causes of overexposure to UV radiation?

27. Which of the following sets of EM radiation are harmful to our body cells?

i. Gamma ray ii. Ultraviolet ray iii. X-ray iv. Infrared

A. I, ii, iii, iv B. ii, iii, iv, i C. iii, iv, i, ii D. iv, iii, ii, i

28. Radio wave and visible light cannot damage the body cell because they: have shortest wavelength and higher energy

29. Why we can see the different colours of the rainbow?

A. When light is emitted by all colours

B. When light is adhered into its constituent colours

C. When light is visible that can be seen by our naked eyes

D. When light passes through a prism and separated into its constituent colours

30. Watching television is a Radio wave that is useful in which of the following applications?

31. Reflection I the bouncing of light rays when light strikes a shiny surface like a mirror.

32. How do you describe the kind of the image shown on the given illustration?

A. Real image

B. Virtual image

C. True image

D. Full image

33. If a man stands 1.219 m in front of a plane mirror, how far away is the man’s image from the
mirror?

A. Nearer than the man from the mirror C. Three times as far as the man from the mirror

B. Twice as far as the man from the mirror D. The same distance as the man from the mirror

34. What will be the angle of incidence if the angle of reflection is 80⁰?

A. Angle of incidence is 40

0 C. Angle of incidence is 1000

B. Angle of incidence is 800 D. Angle of incidence is 1200

35. How does a ray of light parallel to the optic axis of a concave mirror is reflected back?

A. Through the focal point. C. As if it came from the focal point.

B. Parallel to the optic axis. D. Through the center of the sphere.

36. On the given illustration below, what do you call the arrow which is labelled A?

A. Incident ray B. Normal Line C. Principal Axis D. Reflected Ray

37. How does the reflected image appear in a plane mirror?

A. Slightly out of focus C. Upright and the same size as the object

B. Closer than the actual object D. Upside down and much smaller than the object

38. What happens to the image produced by a pinhole camera when you move the back wall farther

from the pinhole? It becomes

A. Larger and brighter. C. Smaller and brighter.

B. Larger and blurred. D. Smaller and blurred

39. Why in most cameras the location of the image is adjusted to appear on the film by changing the

A. Position of the lens. C. Shape of the lens.

B. Diameter of the diaphragm. D. Focal length of the lens.

40. What kind of mirror is used by department stores to give a wider area and smaller image of the

shoppers?

A. Plane mirror B. Convex mirror C. Concave mirror D. Double convex

41. A person views his image in front of a mirror. His image appeared to be real, inverted and larger

than him. What kind of mirror did he use? C. Concave Mirror

A. Plane Mirror B. Convex Mirror D. Double Mirror

42. Why the back surfaces of automobile headlights are curved?

A. Because inverted, real images of filaments shine brighter.

B. To concentrate light in one direction.

C. For structural reasons not related to optics.


D. To get multiple images of the filament

43. A converging lens is used to form a sharp image of a candle. If the lower half of the lens is covered

by a piece of paper, the

A. Lower half of the image will disappear. C. Image will become dimmer.

B. Upper half of the image will disappear. D. Image will not change.

44. You are task to make a periscope to investigate the objects. What will you do?

i. Take any cardboard piece of 20 cm length and 10 cm width

ii. Measure the 45° angles or place rubber bands at both ends of the tube

iii. Place the mirrors and tape or glue them in place.

iv. Look through the openings and adjust their size and shape as needed

A. i, ii, iii, iv B. iii, i, iv, ii C. ii, iii, iv, i D. iv, iii, ii, i

45. Which of the following shows the energy transformation in an electric motor?

A. Electrical and becomes chemical C. Electrical and becomes mechanical

B. Mechanical and becomes electrical D. Mechanical and becomes chemical

46. What two forces are required for generators and electric motors to work?

A. Magnetism and thermal C. Electricity and magnetism

B. Electricity and thermal D. Magnetism and radiant

47. Which of the following is a device that converts electricity into mechanical energy?

A. Generator B. Electromagnet C. Solenoid D. Electric motor

48. Which of the following rotates inside a coil of wire to produce an electric current in a large

generator in power plants?

A. Wind B. Water C. Magnet D. Circuit

49. What device transforms mechanical energy to electrical energy?

A. Car battery B. Magnetic field C. Electric motor D. Generator

50. Which part of an electric motor changes the current direction every half-turn?

A. Split Ring B. Slip Ring C. Brushes D. Battery

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