SET : A DATE : 12/05/2024

KEY & HINTS - - ( - ) MAX.M.100

1. (B)

 1 
f(x) is defined for log 
 sin x   0
 
1
  1 and sin x  0
sin x

 1 
 sin x  0   1 for all x 
 sin x 

 x  n,n  Z

Hence, the domain of f ( x ) = R − n : n  Z

2. (D)
Image b1 is assigned to any three of the six pre-images in 6C3 ways
Rest two images can be assigned to remaining three pre-images in 23 – 2 ways (as function is onto)

( )
Hence number of functions are 6 C3  23 − 2 = 20  6 = 120

3. (D)
y = f(x) and y = g(x) are mirror image of each other about line y = a

 for some x = b, g(b) – a = a – f(b)

 h (b ) = f (b ) + g (b ) = 2a (constant)

Hence h(x) is constant function Thus it is neither one-one nor onto

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4. (A)

 1  1  1
x2f ( x ) − 2f   = g ( x ) and 2f   − 4x2f ( x ) = 2x2g  
x
  x
  x

 1
 Replacing x by x 
 

 1   1 
 −3x2f ( x ) = g ( x ) + 2x 2g    Eliminating f   
x   x 

 2  1
 g ( x ) + 2x g  x  
 f ( x ) = −   
2 
 3x 

g ( x ) and x2 are odd and even functions, respectively

So, f(x) is an odd function. But f(x) is given even

Hence, f(5) = 0
5. (A)
The period of sin x and cos 2x is 2 and 1, respectively

The period of 2  is 1
x

The period of 3  is 2
x/2

Hence, the period of f(x) is LCM of 1 and 2 = 2

x 2 + 14x + 9
=y
x 2 + 2x + 3

 x 2 + 14x + 9 = x 2 y + 2xy + 3y

 x2 ( y − 1) + 2x ( y − 7) + (3y − 9) = 0

Since x is real,

 4 ( y − 7 ) − 4 (3y − 9 )( y − 1)  0
2

( ) (
 4 y 2 + 49 − 14y − 4 3y 2 + 9 − 12y  0 )
 ( y + 5 )( y − 4 )  0

 y lies between – 5 and 4

7. (B)
For the domain sin (ln x )  cos (ln x ) and x > 0

 5
2n +  ln x  2n + , n  N  0
4 4

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8. (D)

Since f ( x ) = ( x + 1) − 1 is continuous function, solution of

f ( x ) = f −1 ( x ) lies on the line y = x

 f ( x ) = f −1 ( x ) = x

 ( x + 1) − 1 = x
2

 x2 + x = 0
 x = 0 or – 1
 The required set is {0, –1}
9. (A)
f ( 7 ) + f ( −7 ) = −10

 f ( 7 ) = −17

 f ( 7 ) + 17 cos x = −17 + 17 cos x which has the range [–34, 0]

10. (B)
−5  kx + 5  7

 −12  kx  2 where −6  x  1
k
 −6  1 where −6  x  1
x
k = 2 [ the range of h(x) = the domain of f(x) ]
11. (C)

1 1
 64 , 0  x  8

1
Clearly, from the graph f ( x ) =  x 2 ,  x 1
 8
 3
 x , x 1
12. (C)
2  2
tan−1 x + 2cot −1 x =  + cot −1 x =
3 2 3
 
 tan−1 x =  x = tan = 3
3 3

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13. (B)
 x 2 x3   2 x 4 x6  
sin−1  x − + + −1
 + cos  x − + =
 2 3 2 4  2
  
x 2 x3 x 4 x6
x− + + = x2 − + +
2 3 2 4
14. (B)
The given equation is ax 2 + sin−1((x − 1)2 + 1) + cos−1((x − 1)2 + 1) = 0
Now, −1  (x − 1)2 + 1  1  x = 1
 
So, we have a + =0 a=−
2 2
15. (C)
1  1 
1 + tan  cos−1 x  1 − tan  cos−1 x 
 1   1  2 + 2 
tan  + cos−1 x  + tan  − cos−1 x  =
4 2  4 2  1  1 
1 − tan  cos−1 x  1 + tan  cos−1 x 
2  2 
2 2
 1 −1    1 −1  
 1 + tan  2 cos x   +  1 − tan  2 cos x  
   
= 
1 
1 − tan2  cos−1 x 
2 
1 
1 + tan2  cos−1 x 
 2  = 2 2
=2 =
1  −1
1 − tan2  cos−1 x  cos cos x( x )
2 
16. (C)
 1+ x  
−1 1 − x
2 
−1 1 − x
2
x1 = 2 tan−1   and x 2 = sin  
2
= tan  
 1− x   1+ x   2x 
  1+ x  
 2 
1+ x −1   1 − x   
−1 1 − x
2 
−1 1 − x
2
Now,  1  x1 =  + tan  2
=  + tan   =  − tan  
1− x
 1 −  1 + x    −2x   2x 
 
  1− x  
 x1 + x2 = 
17. (A)
 22    
sin−1 sin   = sin−1 sin  3 +  = −
 7   7 7
 5    
cos−1 cos   = cos−1 cos  2 −  =
 3   3 3
 5   2  2
tan−1 tan   = tan−1 tan   − =− 7
 7  7 
 
sin−1 cos ( 2 ) = − cos−1 cos 2 = − 2
2 2
  2 
Therefore, the required value = − + − + −2
7 3 7 2

=
( −18 + 35 )  − 2 = 17 − 2
42 42

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18. (C)
x = tan−1 3  tan x = 3
tan ( x + y ) = 33

tan x + tan y
 = 33
1 − tan x tan y
3 + tan y
 = 33
1 − 3 tan y
 3 + tany = 33 − 99tany
 100 tan y = 30
 tan y = 0.3

 y = tan−1 (0.3)
19. (C)
f(x) = x3 + 5x + 1

f '(x) = 3x 2 + 5  0  f is one-one
f is cubic  f is onto
‘f ’ is one-one and onto.
20. (D)
| f(x) − g(x) |
= f(x) − g(x), for f(x)  g(x)
= −(f(x) − g(x)), for f(x)  g(x)
21. (09)
 3  3 6
tan−1  x +  − tan−1  x −  = tan−1
 x  x x
  3  3 
 x + x  −x − x  
 tan−1       = tan−1 6
  3  3 x
 1+  x + x   x − x  
   
9
 x2 − 2
= 0  x4 = 9
x
22. (09)

( )
1 + sin cos−1 x + sin2 cos−1 x + ( ) =2

1
 =2
(
1 − sin cos−1 x )

1
2
= 1 − sin cos−1 x( )
(
 sin cos−1 x = ) 1
2
 cos−1 x =

6
3
x=  12x 2 = 9
2

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23. (02)
rx
f(g(x)) = ,g(f(x)) = rx. If f(g(x)) = g(f(x))
1 + (r − 1)x
rx
 = rx  rx = rx(1 + (r − 1)x)  r(r − 1)x 2 = 0
1 + (r − 1)x
If this is to be true for infinitely many (all) x, then r = 0 or r – 1 = 0
24. (03)
 2x − 3  2x − 3
We have f   = 5x − 2  f −1 ( 5x − 2) 
 x−2  x−2
Let 5x − 2 = 13, then x = 3
2 (3) − 3
Hence, f −1 (13 ) = =3
3−2
25. (07)
x
Let 2x + y = 3x − y  2y = x  y =
2
x
 Put y =
2
2
 5x  5x  5x 
 f (x) + f   + = f   + 2x 2 + 1
 2  2  2 
x2
 f ( x) = 1−
2
 f ( 4 ) = −7
26. (01)
Given f ( f ( x )) = −x + 1

Replacing x → f ( x )

( )
f f ( f ( x ) ) = −f ( x ) + 1

f (1 − x ) = −f ( x ) + 1
f ( x ) + f (1 − x ) = 1

 1  3
 f   + f   =1
4 4
27. (03)
( )
f ( 3n) = f f ( f (n) ) = 3f (n) , n  N

Put n = 1,f ( 3 ) = 3f (1)

If f (1) = 1, then f ( f (1)) = f (1) = 1, but f ( f (n) ) = 3n

 f ( f (1)) = 3, giving 1 = 3 which is absurd.

 3 = f ( f (1))  f (1)  1
So f(1) = 2
f(2) = f(f(1)) = 3

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28. (01)

x2 − x + 4 − 2 − 3 = x2 − x − 12

 x2 − x + 2 − 3 = x2 + x − 12

 x 2 − x − 1 = x 2 + x − 12

 2x = 11
11
x=
2
29. (06)

Let x2 = 4cos2  + sin2 

( ) ( )
Then 4 − x 2 = 3 sin2  and x 2 − 1 = 3 cos2 

 f ( x ) = 3 sin  + 3 cos 

 1 1 
 ymin = 3 and ymax = 3  + = 6
 2 2

Hence range of f(x) is  3, 6 

Hence maximum value of ( f ( x ) ) is 6

30. (03)

f ( x ) = sin x + cos x + 7x − x2 − 6

 
= 2 sin  x +  + ( x − 6 )(1 − x )
 4 

 
Now f(x) is defined if sin  x +   0 and ( x − 6 )(1 − x )  0
 4
 
0x+   or 2  x +  3 and 1  x  6
4 4
 3 7 11
− x or x and 1  x  6
4 4 4 4

 3   7 
 x  1,    ,6
 4 4 
Integral values of x are x = 1, 2 and 6

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