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Circles Theorems HW

The document contains a series of geometry problems involving circles, angles, and tangents, each requiring calculations or proofs. It includes tasks such as finding angles, estimating gradients, and working with cyclic quadrilaterals. The problems are structured with diagrams and specific instructions for each question.

Uploaded by

tokakhalifa7
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views32 pages

Circles Theorems HW

The document contains a series of geometry problems involving circles, angles, and tangents, each requiring calculations or proofs. It includes tasks such as finding angles, estimating gradients, and working with cyclic quadrilaterals. The problems are structured with diagrams and specific instructions for each question.

Uploaded by

tokakhalifa7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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6

Q1
15
M

O NOT TO
B SCALE
r.
104°
21° P
A w°
M
C
oh

A, B and C are points on the circle, centre O.


AB and OC intersect at P.

Find the value of w.


am

w = .................................................... [3]
ed

16
4

3.5
Al

2.5
Sh

1.5
P
1
af

0.5
ea

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

By drawing a suitable tangent, estimate the gradient of the curve at the point P.
y

.................................................... [3]
© UCLES 2019 0580/22/F/M/19

01024199311 6
Q2 4

8
M

NOT TO
O
SCALE
r.

C
A
130°
M

B
oh

A, B and C are points on the circle, centre O.

Find the obtuse angle AOC.


am

Angle AOC = ............................................ [2]

9 Write the recurring decimal 0.47o as a fraction.


ed

Show all your working.


Al

............................................ [2]
Sh

10 f(x) = 2x + 3

Find f(1 - x) in its simplest form.


af
ea

............................................ [2]
y

© UCLES 2019 0580/21/M/J/19

01024199311 16
Q3 10

19
K
M
J
104°
r.
N NOT TO
SCALE

M d°
M
22°
L
oh

J, K, L and M are points on the circumference of a circle with diameter JL.


JL and KM intersect at N.
Angle JNK = 104° and angle MLJ = 22° .
am

Work out the value of d.


ed
Al

d = .................................................... [4]
Sh
af
ea
y

© UCLES 2019 0580/23/M/J/19

01024199311 46
Q4 8

19
C


M
D
NOT TO
SCALE
O
r.

2x°
M
A

B
oh

In the diagram, A, B, C and D lie on the circumference of a circle, centre O.


Angle ACD = x° and angle OAB = 2x°.
am

Find an expression, in terms of x, in its simplest form for

(a) angle AOB,


ed

Angle AOB = ................................................... [1]

(b) angle ACB,


Al

Angle ACB = ................................................... [1]

(c) angle DAB.


Sh
af

Angle DAB = ................................................... [2]


ea
y

© UCLES 2019 0580/22/O/N/19

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9

14 The box-and-whisker plot gives information about the heights, in centimetres, of some plants.
M
r.

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Height (cm)
M

(a) Write down the median.


............................................ cm [1]
oh

(b) Find

(i) the range,


am

............................................ cm [1]

(ii) the interquartile range.


ed

............................................ cm [1]

15
Q5
Al

A NOT TO
SCALE
D
Sh

64°
P C Q
af

A, B, C and D lie on the circle.


PCQ is a tangent to the circle at C.
ea

Angle ACQ = 64°.

Work out angle ABC, giving reasons for your answer.


y

Angle ABC = .......................... because .............................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................. [3]
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01024199311 97
7
Q6
10
E

NOT TO
M
SCALE
D
24°
F

r.
O
110° C

M

A
B
oh

Points A, B, C, D, E and F lie on the circle, centre O.

Find the value of x and the value of y.


am

x = ..................................................
ed

y = .................................................. [2]
Al
Sh
af
ea
y

© UCLES 2020 0580/21/M/J/20 [Turn over


01024199311 107
12
Q7
15
A

Q
M
NOT TO
x° SCALE
r.
B

P
M

R
oh

P, R and Q are points on the circle.


AB is a tangent to the circle at Q.
QR bisects angle PQB.
Angle BQR = x° and x < 60.
am

Use this information to show that triangle PQR is an isosceles triangle.


Give a geometrical reason for each step of your work.
ed
Al

[3]

16 m is inversely proportional to the square of (p - 1) .


When p = 4, m = 5.
Sh

Find m when p = 6 .
af
ea
y

m = .................................................. [3]

© UCLES 2020 0580/21/M/J/20

01024199311 112
7
Q8
20
D
C
M
20° NOT TO
SCALE
r.
M

O
131° B
T
oh
am

A, B, C and D lie on the circle, centre O.


ed

TA is a tangent to the circle at A.


Angle ABC = 131° and angle ADB = 20°.

Find
Al

(a) angle ADC,

Angle ADC = ................................................. [1]


Sh

(b) angle AOC,

Angle AOC = ................................................. [1]

(c) angle BAT,


af

Angle BAT = ................................................. [1]


ea

(d) angle OAB.


y

Angle OAB = ................................................. [1]

© UCLES 2020 0580/22/M/J/20 [Turn over


01024199311 123
10

19 In this Venn diagram, shade the region M l , N , P .


M N
M
r.
M
P
[1]
oh

20
Q9
am

(4x - 87) °

NOT TO
SCALE
(x + 60) °
2x°
ed


Al

The diagram shows a cyclic quadrilateral.

Find the value of y.


Sh
af
ea
y

y = ................................................ [4]

© UCLES 2020 0580/21/O/N/20

01024199311 150
6

14 (a) These are the first four terms of a sequence.

29 22 15 8
M
Write down the next two terms.

....................... , ....................... [2]


r.
(b) These are the first five terms of another sequence.

4 7 12 19 28
M

Find the nth term.


oh
am

................................................. [2]

Q10
15

H G
ed

K
NOT TO
SCALE
Al

F
x° 25°
47°
E T
Sh

Points E, F, G and H lie on the circle and EG = EH.


HF and EG intersect at K.
ET is a tangent to the circle at E.
Angle FET = 47° and angle FEG = 25°.
af

Find the value of x.


ea
y

x = ................................................. [2]
© UCLES 2021 0580/22/F/M/21

01024199311 182
7
Q11
13
A
B

NOT TO
M
SCALE
O
D 44°
r.
M

A, B and C are points on a circle, centre O.


oh

DA and DC are tangents.


Angle ADC = 44° .

Work out the value of x.


am
ed

x = ................................................. [3]
Al
Sh
af
ea
y

© UCLES 2021 0580/22/M/J/21 [Turn over


01024199311 207
9
Q12
19 (a)
A

50° T
M
P
r.
B NOT TO
SCALE
M

P, Q and T are points on a circle.


oh

ATB is a tangent to the circle at T and PT = PQ.

Find angle TPQ.


am

Angle TPQ = ..................................................... [2]


ed

(b)

68°
3x° NOT TO
SCALE
2x°
Al


Sh

The diagram shows a cyclic quadrilateral with an exterior angle of 68°.

Find the value of w and the value of x.


af
ea
y

w = .....................................................

x = ..................................................... [3]

© UCLES 2021 0580/23/M/J/21 [Turn over


01024199311 225
7
Q13
14
Q

65°
S
M

x° NOT TO
55° 60° SCALE
r.
P R
M
T

P, Q and R are points on a circle.


ST is a tangent to the circle at R.
oh

(a) Write down the value of x.


Give a geometrical reason for your answer.

x = ........................ because.........................................................................................................
am

.................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(b) Another tangent from the point S touches the circle at V.

Give a geometrical reason why triangle SVR is isosceles.


ed

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [1]
Al

15 (a) A is the point (3, 16) and B is the point (8, 31).

Find the equation of the line that passes through A and B.


Give your answer in the form y = mx + c .
Sh
af
ea

y = ................................................ [3]

(b) The line CD has equation y = 0.5x - 11.


y

Find the gradient of a line that is perpendicular to the line CD.

................................................. [1]
© UCLES 2021 0580/22/O/N/21 [Turn over
01024199311 247
7
Q14
18
U

D 38°
M
60° NOT TO
T
SCALE
C
r.
M

B
x° y°
A
oh

A, B, C and D are points on a circle.


TU is a tangent to the circle at D.
DA is parallel to CB.
am

Find the value of x and the value of y.


ed

x = ................................................

y = ................................................ [3]
Al

19
A B NOT TO
SCALE
X
Sh

P Q

In the diagram, AB is parallel to PQ.


AQ and PB intersect at X with AX = XQ.
af

Complete the following statements.

In triangles ABX and QPX,


ea

AX = XQ is given information.

Angle BAX = Angle ......................... because .........................................................................................


y

Angle AXB = Angle ......................... because .........................................................................................

Triangle ABX is congruent to triangle QPX because of the congruency criterion ....................................

PX = .............................. because the triangles are congruent. [4]


© UCLES 2022 0580/21/M/J/22 [Turn over
01024199311 283
6
Q15
11 ABC, DEF and GHK are triangles with all vertices on the circumference of a circle.

D
A
M

K
8° 85°
r.
NOT TO
6° SCALE
85° H
M

G
oh

94° B
82°
am

F E C

From the list, draw a ring around the line that is a diameter of the circle.

AB AC DE DF GH GK
ed

[1]

12 f is a common factor of 14 and 28.


m is a common multiple of 10 and 25.
p is a prime number.
Al

f
Work out the largest possible value of .
mp
Sh
af
ea

................................................. [4]
y

© UCLES 2022 0580/23/M/J/22

01024199311 306
7

16
Q16
M
20° NOT TO
72° SCALE

56°
r.



M


oh


am

The diagram shows a circle and eight chords.

Calculate the values of u, v, w and x.


ed
Al

u = ................................................

v = ................................................

w = ................................................
Sh

x = ................................................ [4]

17 Simplify `3125x 3125j .


1
5
af
ea
y

................................................. [2]
© UCLES 2022 0580/21/O/N/22 [Turn over
01024199311 323
4

2 (a)
A C
26°
NOT TO
M
SCALE

F B x° D
r.
E

AC is parallel to FBD, ABC is an isosceles triangle and CBE is a straight line.


M

Find the value of x.


oh
am

x = .............................................. [3]

(b)
Q17 S
P
ed

58°
17° T NOT TO
SCALE


Al

The diagram shows a circle with diameter PQ.


Sh

SPT is a tangent to the circle at P.

Find the value of y.


af
ea

y = .............................................. [5]
y

© UCLES 2019 0580/42/M/J/19

01024199311 40
Q18 3

(d)
D
NOT TO
P
y° SCALE
M

v° C
r.


60° O
M

20°
A w°
oh

Q
am

A, B, C and D lie on the circle, centre O, with diameter AC.


PQ is a tangent to the circle at A.
Angle PAD = 60° and angle BAC = 20° .
ed

Find the values of u, v, w, x and y.

u = ..................... , v = ..................... , w = ..................... , x = ..................... , y = ..................... [6]


Al

(e) A, B and C lie on the circle, centre O.


Angle AOC = (3x + 22)° and angle ABC = 5x° .

Find the value of x. NOT TO


SCALE
Sh

O
(3x + 22)°
A C
af

5x°
ea

B
y

x = ................................................... [4]

© UCLES 2019 0580/41/O/N/19 [Turn over

01024199311 75
Q19 12

6 (a)

A D
NOT TO
128° SCALE
M

28°
r.
C
O 30°
M
oh

In the diagram, A, B, C and D lie on the circle, centre O.


Angle ADC = 128°, angle ACD = 28° and angle BCO = 30°.
am

(i) Show that obtuse angle AOC = 104°.


Give a reason for each step of your working.
ed
Al

[3]

(ii) Find angle BAO.


Sh
af

Angle BAO = ................................................... [2]


ea

(iii) Find angle ABD.

Angle ABD = ................................................... [1]


y

© UCLES 2019 0580/43/O/N/19

01024199311 120
14

8 (a) The interior angle of a regular polygon with n sides is 150°.

Calculate the value of n.


M
r.
M

n = ................................................ [2]
oh

Q20 M
(b) (i) K, L and M are points on the circle.
KS is a tangent to the circle at K.
KM is a diameter and NOT TO
triangle KLM is isosceles. SCALE
am

Find the value of z. L


ed

K S
Al

z = ................................................ [2]

(ii) AT is a tangent to the circle at A.


Sh

Find the value of x.


NOT TO
27° SCALE
af
ea

58°
A T
y

x = ................................................ [2]
© UCLES 2020 0580/43/M/J/20

01024199311 202
15
Q21
(iii)
G

NOT TO
M
SCALE
H
F
r.
108°

J
M

E
F, G, H and J are points on the circle.
EFG is a straight line parallel to JH.
oh

Find the value of y.


am

y = ................................................ [2]
ed

(c)
C

N
NOT TO
SCALE
Al

D
O
Sh

A M B
af

A, B, C and D are points on the circle, centre O.


M is the midpoint of AB and N is the midpoint of CD.
OM = ON
ea

Explain, giving reasons, why triangle OAB is congruent to triangle OCD.

.....................................................................................................................................................
y

.....................................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]
© UCLES 2020 0580/43/M/J/20 [Turn over
01024199311 203
7
Q22 (c)
C
M

B 12 cm NOT TO
r.
O SCALE
21°
M

A
oh

A, B, C and D are points on the circle, centre O.


Angle ABD = 21° and CD = 12 cm.

Calculate the area of the circle.


am
ed

.......................................... cm2 [5]


Al

(d)
x° NOT TO
8 cm 9.5 cm SCALE
Sh

The diagram shows a square with side length 8 cm and a sector of a circle with radius 9.5 cm
and sector angle x°.
The perimeter of the square is equal to the perimeter of the sector.
af

Calculate the value of x.


ea
y

x = ................................................ [3]

© UCLES 2020 0580/41/O/N/20 [Turn over


01024199311 219
14
Q23
8 (a)
D
x° z°
M
E NOT TO
SCALE
r.
M
oh

P 80° C



40° w°
A
am

Q
ed

The points A, B, C, D and E lie on the circle.


PAQ is a tangent to the circle at A and EC = EB.
Angle ECB = 80° and angle ABE = 40°.

Find the values of v, w, x, y and z.


Al

v = ................... w = ................... x = ................... y = ................... z = ................... [5]

(b)
Sh

NOT TO
SCALE
O
M
af

K
L
ea

In the diagram, K, L and M lie on the circle, centre O.


Angle KML = 2x° and reflex angle KOL = 11x°.

Find the value of x.


y

x = ................................................ [3]
© UCLES 2020 0580/42/O/N/20

01024199311 246
Q24
8

5 (a)

B C
z
M

A x
r.
NOT TO
O 162° SCALE
M
oh

42° y
E D F

A, B, C and D are points on the circle, centre O.


EF is a tangent to the circle at D.
am

Angle ADE = 42° and angle COD = 162°.

Find the following angles, giving reasons for each of your answers.

(i) Angle x
ed

x = ............................ because ....................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(ii) Angle y
Al

y = ............................ because ....................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(iii) Angle z
Sh

z = ............................ because ....................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................................
af

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]
ea
y

© UCLES 2020 0580/43/O/N/20

01024199311 260
4

3 (a)


NOT TO
M
126° SCALE

b° 63°
r.
M
The diagram shows two straight lines intersecting two parallel lines.

Find the values of a, b and c.


oh

a = ................................................

b = ................................................
am

c = ................................................ [3]

(b)
Q25 Q
ed

NOT TO
SCALE
S
R
Al

58° x°

P
Sh

Points R and S lie on a circle with diameter PQ.


RQ is parallel to PS.
Angle RPQ = 58° .

Find the value of x, giving a geometrical reason for each stage of your working.
af

.....................................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................................
ea

.....................................................................................................................................................

x = ................................................ [3]
y

© UCLES 2021 0580/42/F/M/21

01024199311 276
Q26 5

(c)
M
O NOT TO
SCALE
142° C
r.

A

M

Points A, B and C lie on a circle, centre O.


oh

Angle AOC = 142° .

Find the value of y.


am

y = ................................................ [2]
ed
Al
Sh
af
ea
y

© UCLES 2021 0580/42/F/M/21 [Turn over


01024199311 277
10
Q275 (a)
D
A
M

NOT TO
r.
SCALE
O 124°
M

B
35°
oh

A, B, C and D are points on a circle, centre O.


am

Angle COD = 124° and angle BCO = 35°.

(i) Work out angle CBD.


Give a geometrical reason for your answer.

Angle CBD = ............................. because ..........................................................................


ed

............................................................................................................................................. [2]

(ii) Work out angle BAD.


Give a geometrical reason for each step of your working.
Al
Sh

Angle BAD = ............................. because ..........................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................
af

............................................................................................................................................. [4]
ea
y

© UCLES 2021 0580/41/O/N/21

01024199311 358
Q28 11

(b)
R

42°
M
NOT TO
S SCALE
r.

O
M
oh

Q
5.9 cm
P
am

P, Q, R and S are points on a circle, centre O.


QS is a diameter.
Angle PRS = 42° and PQ = 5.9 cm.

Calculate the circumference of the circle.


ed
Al
Sh
af
ea

............................................ cm [5]
y

© UCLES 2021 0580/41/O/N/21 [Turn over


01024199311 359
Q29 3

2 (a)
A
M
NOT TO
SCALE
38° O
r.
B
M
P

A, B and P are points on a circle, centre O and angle OBA = 38° .


oh

Find angle APB.


am

Angle APB = ................................................. [3]

(b)
ed

E
NOT TO
SCALE
Al

T D
50°

C
Sh

CDEF is a cyclic quadrilateral and FC = FE.


TU is a tangent to the circle at C and angle TCF = 50°.
af

Find

(i) angle EFC,


ea

Angle EFC = ................................................ [2]

(ii) angle CDE.


y

Angle CDE = ................................................ [1]

© UCLES 2021 0580/43/O/N/21 [Turn over


01024199311 391
10

6 (a) The interior angle of a regular polygon is 156°.

Calculate the number of sides of this polygon.


M
r.

................................................. [2]
Q30
(b)
M

NOT TO
SCALE
oh

O C
am

52°
A B
ed

A, B and C lie on a circle, centre O.


Angle OBA = 52°.

Calculate angle ACB.


Al
Sh

Angle ACB = ................................................ [2]


af
ea
y

© UCLES 2022 0580/42/F/M/22

01024199311 418
11
Q31
(c)

S R
W
112°
M
NOT TO
SCALE
r.
Q
T
M

P
oh

P, Q, R, S and T lie on a circle.


WSR is a straight line and angle WSP = 112°.

Calculate angle PTR.


am

Angle PTR = ................................................ [2]

(d)
ed

NOT TO
SCALE
Al

M
Sh

F G H

G, K and M lie on a circle, centre O.


af

FGH is a tangent to the circle at G and MG is parallel to OH.

Show that triangle GKM is mathematically similar to triangle OHG.


Give a geometrical reason for each statement you make.
ea

.....................................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................................
y

.....................................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [4]
© UCLES 2022 0580/42/F/M/22 [Turn over
01024199311 419
Q32 3

2 (a)
R

Q NOT TO
M
S SCALE

29°
r.

P
M

The points P, Q, R and S lie on a circle with diameter PR.

Work out the size of angle PSQ, giving a geometrical reason for each step of your working.
oh

.....................................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................................
am

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b)
A
ed

NOT TO
SCALE

B
Al

98°
Sh

C T S

The points A, B and T lie on a circle and CTS is a tangent to the circle at T.
ABC is a straight line and AB = BT.
af

Angle ATS = 98°.

Work out the size of angle ACT.


ea
y

Angle ACT = ................................................ [4]

© UCLES 2022 0580/42/M/J/22 [Turn over


01024199311 451

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