Subject: - Embedded System (22532)

Prepared By: Prof.P.R.Chaudhari( Department of E&TC ) Page 1 of 12

 Marks
Chapter
Name of chapter With
No.
Option

1 Introduction to embedded systems 16

2 Programming using embedded “C” 26

3 Communication protocols and standards 16

4 Interfacing input & output devices 26

5 Real Time Operating System 18

Total Marks :- 102

Prepared By: Prof.P.R.Chaudhari( Department of E&TC ) Page 2 of 12

 Q.1 Attempt any FIVE 5*2=10
a) Compare RISC and CISC architecture
b) Draw architecture of RTOS

c) Write a program to gate a byte from P1 wait for half second and then send it
to port 2
d) Draw the interfacing diagram of LED with 8051
e) Differentiate between general OS and RTOS
f) Differentiate between Asynchronous and asynchronous transmission
g) State the features of PCI
Q.2 Attempt any THREE 3*4=12
a) State applications of PIC,AVR,ARM & 8051 µc
b) Write the program to generate a frequency of 1kHZ on port pin P2.7
c) Draw & explain the format of I2C protocol

d) Draw the interfacing diagram of stepper motor with 8051 and also write C
program to rotate motor clockwise
Q.3 Attempt any THREE 3*4=12
A key is connected at p3.2 & 8 LED’s are connected to P1 write ‘c’ program
a)
to display 0 to 255 in binary on LED’s when a key is processed
Explain following design metrics of embedded system-
a) NRE Cost
b)
b) Unit
Cost
c)Memory
d) operating system
c) Explain what is watchdog timer and semaphore?
d) Draw the pin out diagram of RS-232. State the function of each pin
Q.4 Attempt any FOUR 3*4=12

Prepared By: Prof.P.R.Chaudhari( Department of E&TC ) Page 3 of 12

 a) Explain features of USB
Write a ‘c’ program to transfer ‘yes’ serially at baud rate 9600 continuously
b)
used 8 bit data & 1 stop bit.
c) Draw the interfacing diagram of 7 segment display with 8051.
Explain the following characteristics of RTOS-
a. Scalability
d) b. Predictability
c. Reliability
d. Consistency

e) Write a C program to make bulb ON/OFF using relay. Also draw interfacing
diagram.
Q.5 Attempt any TWO 2*6=12
a) Classify embedded system in detail-6m
Assume that 1Hz external clock is fed to timer P3.5 write a program for
b)
counter 1 in mode 2 to display the state of TL1 of P1
Draw the interfacing diagram of 4x4 keypad with 8051. Also write c
c)
program to display the key on LCD
Q.6 Attempt any TWO 2*6=12
Draw the interfacing diagram of DAC with 8051. Also write c-program to
a)
generate triangular wave by DAC 0808
Write a program that continuously gets single bit of data from P1.7 and send
b)
it to P1.0 while simultaneously create a square wave of 200µs period on P2.5
c) Explain various task scheduling algorithms in RTOS

Prepared By: Prof.P.R.Chaudhari( Department of E&TC ) Page 4 of 12

 Syllabus:-
Unit Course Outcome
Name of the Unit
No. (CO)
1 Introduction to embedded systems CO-532.1
2 Programming using embedded “C” CO-532.2
3 Communication protocols and standards CO-532.3

Course Outcome
Q.1 Attempt any FOUR 4*2=8Marks (CO)
a) Differentiate between RISC & CISC. CO-532.1

b) Write Applications of PIC & AVR. CO-532.1

c) Write a C program to add 55H & 66H send result to port 1 CO-532.2

d) Draw block diagram of embedded system. CO-532.1

e) Differentiate between Synchronous & Asynchronous CO-532.3

Communication.
f) Find the contents of port after execution of following code: CO-532.2
Q.2 Attempt any THREE 3*4=12 Marks
a) Write a C program to monitor bit P1.5. If it is high send CO-532.2
55h to P0 otherwise send AAH to P2
b) Draw pin diagram of RS-232. State the function of all pins. CO-532.3

c) Explain any four design metrics of embedded system. CO-532.1

d) Write a C program to generate square wave of 5kHz on CO-532.2

P1.5 continuously.
e) Explain I2 C Protocol. CO-532.3
f) Write a program to find 2’s Complement of 56h.Store the CO-532.2
result in P1.

Prepared By: Prof.P.R.Chaudhari( Department of E&TC ) Page 5 of 12

 Syllabus:-
Unit Course Outcome
Name of the Unit
No. (CO)
3 Communication protocols and standards CO-532.3

4 Interfacing input & output devices CO-532.4

5 Real Time Operating System CO-532.5

Course Outcome
Q.1 Attempt any FOUR 4*2=8Marks (CO)
a) Real Time Operating System CO-532.5
b) Real Time Operating System CO-532.5
c) Communication protocols and standards CO-532.3

d) Interfacing input & output devices CO-532.4

e) Communication protocols and standards CO-532.3

f) Interfacing input & output devices CO-532.4

Q.2 Attempt any THREE 3*4=12 Marks

a) Interfacing input & output devices CO-532.4
b) Real Time Operating System CO-532.5

c) Communication protocols and standards CO-532.3

d) Interfacing input & output devices CO-532.4

Prepared By: Prof.P.R.Chaudhari( Department of E&TC ) Page 6 of 12

 COURSE: - EMBEDDED SYSTEM (22532) PROGRAMME: - E&TC

CO.NO Course Outcome

CO-532.1 Select the relevant microcontrollers for various industrial applications
CO-532.2 Use embedded C programming to maintain embedded systems
CO-532.3 Interpret the communication standards of embedded system
CO-532.4 Develop basic applications using embedded systems
CO-532.5 Interpret features of Real Time Operating system

Prepared By: Prof.P.R.Chaudhari( Department of E&TC ) Page 7 of 12

 Introduction to Embedded Systems
1. Compare RISC and CISC architecture.
2. State applications of PIC, AVR, ARM & 8051 µc.
3. Explain block diagram of embedded system.
4. Classify embedded system in detail.
5. Explain following design metrics of embedded system-
a) NRE Cost
b) Unit Cost
c) Memory
d) Operating system
6. Write features of AVR &PIC controllers.
7. List applications of Harvard architecture.

Prepared By: Prof.P.R.Chaudhari( Department of E&TC ) Page 8 of 12

 Programming using embedded “C”

1. A key is connected at p3.2 & 8 LED’s are connected to P1 write ‘c’ program
to display 0 to 255 in binary on LED’s when a key is processed.
2. Write a program to gate a byte from P1 wait for half second and then send it to port 2.
3. Write a program to subtract 23H from 74H store the result at P1.
4. Write the program to generate a frequency of 1kHZ on port pin P2.7.
5. Assume that 1Hz external clock is fed to timer P3.5 write a program for counter 1
in mode 2 to display the state of TL1 of P1.
6. Write a ‘c’ program to transfer ‘yes’ serially at baud rate 9600 continuously used 8bit
data & 1 stop bit.
7. Write a program that continuously gets single bit of data from P1.7 and send it

to P1.0 while simultaneously create a square wave of 200µs period on P2.5.

Prepared By: Prof.P.R.Chaudhari( Department of E&TC ) Page 9 of 12

 Communication Standards & Protocols

1. Difference between synchronous & asynchronous data transmission.

2. Draw pin diagram of RS 232& state function of each pin.
3. Draw the format if I2C protocol & explain.
4. State features of USB.
5. State the features of Zigbee.
6. Differentiate between IR & Bluetooth.
7. State the features of PCI.
8. Describe format of CAN bus.

Prepared By: Prof.P.R.Chaudhari( Department of E&TC ) Page 10 of 12

 Interfacing input & output devices

1. Draw the interfacing diagram of LED with 8051.

2. Write a C program to make bulb ON/OFF using relay. Also draw interfacing
diagram.

3. Draw the interfacing diagram of 7 segment display with 8051.

4. Draw the interfacing diagram of stepper motor with 8051 and also write C program
to rotate motor clockwise.

5. Draw interfacing diagram of 4*4 keypad with 8051.Also write the program to
display pressed key on LCD.

6. Draw the interfacing diagram of DAC with 8051. Also write C program
to generate triangular wave using DAC.

Prepared By: Prof.P.R.Chaudhari( Department of E&TC ) Page 11 of 12

 Real Time Operating System

1. Differentiate between general OS and RTOS.

2. Draw architecture of RTOS.

3. Explain the following characteristics of RTOS-

Scalability, Predictability, Reliability, Consistency

4. Explain what is watchdog timer and semaphore?

5. Explain the concept of deadlock.
6. Explain various task scheduling algorithms in RTOS.
7. Differentiate between preemptive and non-preemptive scheduling.

Prepared By: Prof.P.R.Chaudhari( Department of E&TC ) Page 12 of 12