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Chapter 8 - Axial Wall

The document appears to contain technical specifications and calculations related to structural engineering, specifically focusing on load assessments and material properties. It includes references to various tables and formulas used for determining weight distributions and stress factors in construction. The text is fragmented and contains numerous typographical errors, making it challenging to extract coherent information.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views28 pages

Chapter 8 - Axial Wall

The document appears to contain technical specifications and calculations related to structural engineering, specifically focusing on load assessments and material properties. It includes references to various tables and formulas used for determining weight distributions and stress factors in construction. The text is fragmented and contains numerous typographical errors, making it challenging to extract coherent information.

Uploaded by

Ram Thapa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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Roof) (Vs WAC Lis ay Wee blr locion espe Untuennn x Yned weigh) WX valet. hey rm ae Wee eV YR bhai 2 oes ¥ 20\x 2m ASM oe ca tye ib 6 2 Bi A Ley tive toad = Usit weyyht x wid th , RATA 7 \ Vea fe xt m : | fhe Kim fy Ad Ty Bi, WO RAW = ey gh Wie SLY? \ Ley Frobd finiching Liwnth awenght eee pn 12 X 4 mn i wenn Vow ay Nash } B Abt Gy at. eB et Toted lead {rom yoo} = 6:25 tls RS , lr roo foes =. 3:95 kam Vain aa Ayah Mtr ep jaf! jute pela vis oie @) From floor: peal gs, I yw EAL AB Total loader Head load on sal + jiweloud + For Lrtihiag elonns x 2x2 D+ DAR Ne ) 29.48 KAI hin hae Win wb 58 Wye 8s [EPPA A ch Aico eS Sindy jo toh roe bos sted TV AA GEM NN gy OI MEU ua b « 9} maton ry wall ci joxlim x20) 7X 2 me Xi 2m) Lye py ih Woy hey Eyam erdenire ti vl yd 80 DD PAOD iy ty by hed it LW PVA u I 4¢ fet. qf t crate sectional avd.a 3 110! x (1000. mm* Ado si whit CMY Qyyige ys 9 : ie “Ato w ; r is wy habet a oad 2 Poo + Floor + ser w- of cogl) ny. City DBA PIL GAL +132 | ty by yh 1g. KIM A faa 4 tA ed Ya, t) - j Gl | L [where on wall (gq, ) = Fares 316 HNimxim | | : ethiaws seve uoxtooo |_| DA) Qh ton Yeo WY iy sito so Bt x 1002. Sky rm? Tht) Hat Vray i? 110 x 1000 RGE A PSII WANG Ceesie i 50. 28F Nimm? | i pnt al Bare gt [nto us MA ye ded aysh canuattonifoln oeraucinle ttress (rag) as per iittauues nO: FZ GeIt | Gris ae Ht i) DT gees Ke x Kaw he x hr i T 7 Vth ten Ea ete Sig) cae eS from Tabi ne Bi 11 {ice ay ¢ y Badit lomaprts sy yb. LAS ji Par Lrsews. stra 2S. Ase Ade rt 2 Were i210 SO/Nmome VII ? ls Pave paybeny ot Raa wilt Vy ta v Adda AIM oy ey Ky ag poet Cae nos S Shay \rediutl jon \falt ar dis ) for Te bre 29 @_Sténdernere ratie Wk) = Cr _eceenivitiy ©) 2 2 Efe’ i aye ree pow * \yor \dbenderniesy ra tio ) ay per ctee Lal ED A fife ye yy es - SR = Ler: op hep Hey. Engh hot ey VP AE 4 , mon | AipeeHe heyy bd eu po otal? 7 034 Pernt? Vron oN py Ore Ye lege 076 x H * || yova a = OKs I 2 226m il 7 Fat VA G29 no | effective thitenty as per liause Pe PSL, : { aff. Arsenate “tay = “Toi \ 20 )\om sia] ta ; aR 2 bd re 2 20-495. 4a Oo l t 7 abi lr Ad Ps Ok Wa ; prem falote Nor 9 at fR 220-46) 620 vs oS6. / yi i2 ) He ‘ A Obz { | EY) Jy QOMBr oo y 22 ’ * Hon Ns syst aves s 4 Deer ne 1 ! | 2o-4S- 20, 2122-20), j | 7 | t be 7062, O86 062 | | pet / a it i a 2) 0.606 i j lea g 7 ye) ; ae 71 dl Dap apc e606 | ey j iH F ; aT for area réduttion factor (ka)? > 1+ Loy por Clowsen. £: q.t-2 | alr oJ PAS Ay! 1 t i | I Ui Fly pes 14 | Groat “set thonal, adea i= 3 x0M0 ; | $ rv ty + to.830 >0.2 me | FHM | wo, @. fees grape mosdifiialron ductor lp 200 per tawue no. S41 eights vet ot width! i 4 Og 1 fren fabie le. tC ea? Aes Tas SS Bb bO6 KI 1K 6:5) b pace Niimm! t ye y i Sine, For > | Firs i a. Dur yelected wall aia. } ¢ brick wrength Le lal thicknaty \mordar type Ma auepied. we £45 pho ) ‘ ¢ , , tb een é it ! dd tend i 1 COM RAL oo aba } fob pep te olf Wa Vi A St ‘ t 5a 6 77 ye We ys rR Say Vp 95 i ae } 2 eat Cea Vawts ‘ mA oy MOMs dae »? Winiui ‘ hr @E==O) bwAanign Nod Aiparr ors Wan oy ajo) cote eal olia gn eer rReclenwh YM i per vam To waliitt 36. Jorn t <) A st al adh Gr bpo.na this 8 Labeda rol. fur Lor his Yelp of iaities 110 Ys Bm. Wee aw Lee A pep oc. npre toad or fl00r “tur P vibe’ MG ¢, cp £0 par jg creteling. Spiladiog Mer gs al lib sidhiped. werieh diay tebe CY x oe fe ahs Wer H Por Jetag —.. 8 ll Ve ods TPP RCA Ak Saar ae AT ‘ | Bits by CANT TL BEC ROPAT ED bAlind [Ge ory he WA M1 E To Ate op i yedrargss Zyushy vis ie Heh COPE pi | i 20 ’ 4 Pravsnehs wheat Cpe Kee Tue ea = FRAT we vy nt + Fiat TI @ TOA? = EEATA | Adieme: 4 . {| Dare Niels 0) eto dar wy Ss Vy te = Grice sttenghh = Pr Sod naoat a = 7 TL Dart lowe ap nee Sreveatim® \\ s ee He Tg : bark.toad of. waren yp = 2 ‘chtyon sO AA w Copel ‘einekofiion' \ 4s os \@ yas wh prof. ty SN yitatyh pop slap = Ysacnyd soni} wl» ¢ well Se LM oh vg) ONY he pete pe ene g i : SO O9SWiy ss ua Bg asuerpes i Va OO By id Bey si ahiove dba Ae be ear rnb LEO l ee 2 nex ted — x 2 BeAr in est a : | ; tt i 1 ih Fr We ee va ry Aree a a + : —. ct | I Total ied oe foe bs SRS FE P22 Ne INS I] “Te a | ed 67 Syl ot r4 i} f, ¥ \ I faaghn LD From pod’ a el bts [oads = BP. 6 kW/m Seas UR TEP eB | From bebe Popa) dad! Bead toad Ale Hf Pry ov) 11) {| f Sy dP HIK aS y avy ie iit | : Te KALI Serre a Earners t © sory! voy! pf wall Fol Yh bBxt 0 26/N Int WWE 2S ONBMAL Tn © \ ii 7 VE Oe nee ek GO i Torat toad jr hoalINGRY 2 DE er TNT + 62-8 2192.8 CAM fro ENG Vy Ah oi By AN ayy) i ely Acta al 4p breapn sbiiad) Ce i Barra aN = vi ft Z ¥ , Aer 7 bi io fe 128-8 ay fs v ih Pe vdaervibasoy§ Ware pa) = 440, 45 X19 5 1o0eix tooo, poly Ay i et a 0-09 40 Nim ‘ vy Noy i Ml 4 ‘ wey alidie. —F | Perms ssh. ua on walt ef per ewe 26 { {| WT wir aig ca hh : | oe ptt ts be i Poh vig 4 y } Lipp dave casve dre ol tus nal 8 a) Be spengtbs 75 Ninn 2 - i \ i 7 T mri, BYES 4 , dom. Ke 218 £9. A mm Puy at Few Pop, tteq Bt IF ID 24 x 0.Nt0 =hggo 2 oem Oi Hep 211 SoyOans, 11 OuitLs agri 0 tapre 101) 11 EE oir Lye oy viol Ng we wb cable Stress ppoilecfoonis fecbey Ke" _\ a_pey claus Ane, Se Gp Oe wy fab 16 av Th ; ‘ fy fy Pp rabhies Wet 7 19 6 Ny Ay jh yt Wait RY : 1. Ghenclannesi¢ ralio 1 WR i ye VO vy ie ty hy d'or WN, hag ARCA ie RN Arian ale CV tig IES) Lip deleve’s MS DONE Fe : stedpauts Bhy Xallovenery chy era Ios 2 Spey? 4 ots ' Ps py ay NW op Hm) / bp say 2890 > a percleude no. $$$. $1 te 110 mnt ee EAN Aes | bh man t pA Ye IND NEW on iF Fer rable 6+ J 4 ry HPs $000, \ ACHE vk | fob vo / ‘ | MoD A | fe v2" sxyo 23. ! he COMO Ny Ot LA | ces OI id er : ii fit. th. Noy y 2 fe x thuiners louse ne 962) I PAO wy ya, ‘ _t ¥ Gaerne Awe ‘ I Wap no} IE) pay vi tH. lengh 2 Ux 24 tky 2 4m © 9000 mn La Pi 4 Vagus ‘ edd. Aerphd, 2 0-JSH DOTS X2000° = 22tomm (Teg: ned) smd) bd WE Bb.FC 1 ib ee i Ai Pe 2 fo. BF Po jayperve ii» 4 mPOA nh Vipure bid aes Ss thy D608) sgh Yok ey CAP EY od ot as ee ee yi Be [Fray fable np Bt nati Briete, firerg Hs IER mnt ie faod or 2 | PB Pes 30-169 Rutan? 9 t " i [nd anh, pony 1» [new change. _ op A) hod Yor dxxle sgh oN Y ut TT BiB na london xu WEE Do jit Tob b prealer 4a Jt re afl.) ar Gp = 0.84 678 -0.84 wif CMe Pes a I \ ui eit {4 ae) ht fo Nes. By 08 39/] Mod oo ah Vf ‘ hte vies if Rae | Algume rapt wpe M2, G ee ¥ £9 ET : iWin woegaeyT hy ip yengh > 6 Himmt at Pedi Beef Marri od, Mp b : Beige \eekprachrel iment, es J Cp is9 x mak al Ki, a ty Abs RE RE SK. | A P\0.2mt PR aN o ee! pS partie ‘kph. VS MARTINO CO GF tie i Nh Gs BO PreMohs ila Bag ADGA oH )( NP MANE OL GON AE SO. A _|| Mees) wilh vy \ \ gues “Petit b1b) temyponiive tra : Gaye fy |x ka vkp wiptherv' x CU so ptpic Ie 1) 'e 0-09 hI dP DANZA Gm AIT Tren; OMNES | WERE ade Car 2099p Ml mn Git 022TH mnt fe Tac ¢ cali’ z=) A WDesni gry waren Bah aytos wont af a vsorkthap\ bub, Ce 2809 high Sutaanyrng angler’ tutte at i (es fop at ia _épating Aernsots sg see tly tied at the yoof-and floor teven. The lougt. ena pralertoltibre: (id conentrated load from yoo ind = Aoki! aclibp tal [he lente of the antl, ty wind tegd poy doe talee corideled ana bij) sregth of perc dah b © fie hn. potas ae AIL VA Doll” suo “ns ivanly Nowe, Yat 2 Wert ie np bap pina aieny nde pe | L tempt © 2/98 mips NeW SUA | anc treng)n 2 TOMPASN SONS cue Lomerren RTE Hpi at. 357 pal Cs ae a Loo" | pilliied PORTS 8 OP TT S Briel 20 > 2BOX NONHSF 9 uy | wail wet yg by vot montana 20, kA de® [| wal) \baylered) Go) + 23 2 waboriep area = 1280. eA oe LMoe ny Ua aan on lonypninr Wiree on’ ule Aw tel 9 ha AaB BO! PE. legit fat 1 Seki A Ot Be tan 60° C9 ns AE 1 2 £2. 4041m ) se! ah aed far ths 6 oc harork edreuts = 1050 fen 2 9:96 Aliment jh.4 ; m a4 ; a aa f \ E Bi bela areal = td, 04x 2 a) + [soled y Ole) ' Psi 10-94 6 m? ee = epost dectional area xX _derliyy. xn gat 0°96 Opgh X20, MN Im X BS 7A 2 PG 12 MAL Sot ) bb.I2 KAinw Vit Ape ga, gus 1 uN ree : an wall® lontload 7 sel} - ux go + bbg2\ 2 KA. total tore yen yo. von, #44), Porte £10692 Ke 25h lamp 11s on yet oe iy ; (0-956 mt Paces 17 99 Gites ) f = ON? Nim mt " bHlecive _thyutrestes ys f thy hes My te ag — higt fils tig tes Kh KE Windy yee ae cay ty Lary 1 ae Tee OM 1 Bt y BOE Payer get a et. Yi be. CA ie vib. io yd MD, Ley BYR Are Aw th Pdi ae eso page 0 || PPO Aieso sists Py) 1S { twill i a | yl fe “ 1 | Seti: 1: te ths { | ‘ up 5 He mae et] Weed ates yeh oy — Wet i tos 4 | applying in ieppota ion’! ia Weed 9 ‘ ea thet ao eo i {| 1) ABL, fier si G - 10s 4-56 gb iP4, ! PGi t 9 en A 7 2. Kel efflaitencty = 290% ~ ee hergnd he © ons H seat Fe OAS 3500 Ftp AG Ne 2 ONE) ind! Ve rt Nb bh idl, Menge = 08x big, uh fh" 2 OB /9C00 vay 7 5 8600 mm ‘ia AVY vey { Shot ly erty 2 A ROT EY cos MCN hs EGR Way: Ebb e pe eater yb) BD wo SP A vA 2 y Weer 6%, S600 yt U LY 7 ee Aeib4 dy or Wig $e eee RY es Ma a 4 Ay ae x de WARD ne, t , Wet ml k L L : or, Fem! vate 9 Were kane e538 eR Bin 4137 ere slow s* \ y aes ES \ vont sbi £ Nh0 8S yh WF ye gis ee 5 fll ae es tr yo. 84 iu \ a are ie i NtF ey = O- S5s . pe a 4 a \ 2 ky Lop see Nid : z = Tv wh NG YING Alo os Sige es eka le kp x tue Fs ye yobs hier mogd | ) ll. Ginsie 0 gen Ablmm* + p 4 iF wy Cast O-82t atimm -Permcibte. Cae 2 OND imme altual £0, Sar £ Fat go, Steucurl ig cafe. eS. Dtiygn ab yagdyn, oy welt OA dew ney so) wheel gg. Laying. roprien Mak woth @wWieiny heigh) of 3m Die cgi PL MIfHCW bys (10mm Ny Le phlarse toy wall Lad fa tye ire toatl, Iyer As doom pplhiag ch LIRA 106mm XK 2000 mer Ol A idijon ual Soo mnasJiomt phe OF the ti) ter) toabhug aka ia Plow Wu dirp etl IHlm. ES fac cipergthie} prisons unt =i MPa and mertar gtd eA ate gy na ' 1 I r { ee eer ier av gol” ig y i ! yey: wv oe L Adkurt0 usall _tuicknest ,_b =230 mm dey je T r Grieg@ Ix-seclional area’ (Aj = Wit ft ‘ A djs fore! (Lead (PF) LVS. Ae od ih ee fz veld wept + floes joa 4 4 Hila Mergt j iy “tyht “ihrer “teat log. pe 120t15IKI APs IND ANY NE) Aye WA Be AL) Mo AY Wah SBS ae tue 2% os yh RO Ay ly ctv Sooy OW MENS Arrbdy compiressl ver sfihur DANN oye sulpook 9 ga.pexsdb0 A/mm? sas WoO DY BAN devs erg raero$ nya Sys Pe ANTS SVR wy 5 £08489 Allmm* £5 Re ey +i ot it peat with eppnine wl KAY, par Hart 9 we ihe Re? ie [se SE By Eel i J | wwe sir iHigk as OO8 tS sane sh byt PMG VA sh poses Don j obs ye? is, ek eo ; ep EAB Ae [ pre eM e Ag sos) x o28 ee i4 fie — \ Wind VA Oe wily poles ery Res 0, 204) 125m |e ee £0 9mm wt Wey 7 A ee . en ig + ~ £ orgs eS Ae Yelp te tn) We BE Va) ey oP bip.es ‘79. y E ms 4 2M Bhs Ft efi Piokazso min et + tring Mont yb se vibe ww! NM Yon ki? | Fee L oy A | Ty ’ iA nt Boo mm!’ Fi | 1 TT +74 Lm 5 Boom ' i { + - AL 4 Aloe, | nx in| db] goor< sooe { : | Bt ae al ae | | — Ly , — eee | 800 | dipit ya 2nd | ear fb tawhpy te the rT Be jj 4 | | a lelg69x fy yx IIS \| * 2 6-996) Nim? jh jee hie ys DAR Wily ae Win cOn))) Sat Lo9#4) 12 Caul.s4$ J ‘ ih \ rs Rat eral \ es ea — T oe BI) MDI De uy Vet yay Vb y¥ cM AVF : , i " , reek bbe ‘ int ay —— = dheee dowry a yyence 2 ISK Im wall Of 2 eng Jian elellor cavity iO of \ eal’ —2o_ ceding beygh TR at0mm Al bi tm ce tvie loo a prom 200) ud Gorm edgy flew st SOK MIM. f dh se Ne Th 8200 mo a «, Oe bl , Raumed 290 ty 4) Outtrwel) feaj thiteneds , by 2 200mm 1 Stanerwalt’ Wend “thirenatc, ti = 2¢0'mm | fae & ‘goin He RU EY Le NAA GM ety zi { fob ad |tarticnat tt) 214 80mm \ Wehne ; ] 4 Wjecronet Quen = 2x08) F132 v0.23) + 12x OOF wOnS) he AMIS in’ pag7l me - ‘ : i 21-897 x108 ma? tee WRI ey) Lely wie bP Weal) 1B XII w 1397 x8 Ehime phe. 989 tear on=0 a y wo}ad toad Wp) 2 Yely wh ¢ VISet ato) REAL oh i Me yye a pat. 2 MEAL ae ‘, Wy yet Sy - | ). taf 4 BS Antal rbnyerdd ie ieee! bad \ \ ai why yu / i _ {| TR ek ee bah 7 | ) = 0.29698 Abmbn® FN wi | Loe, Ube res livk & he | ) ey a I Efted ve Bi petra. a. ioall | 5 ANE iat ca yy oS Heal Por _cavi yy. wall. } i te = 2 lite tte) 3 Ba Ry EN a) ry Nei Ic kn RA” f } Vip BLA q y Coy hig Re 4 we) hope ge ano te i 4p ‘hwo ian Wai 2 {2200 + ana. B00 } } fi 200 280 10.6% dpe 1-809 Wfov 47 My Liv a Ve 6 ve tary is bey py We, fit Fy zd saw gBld, 2 if gp AO Wd \ Pe i vive anes fi Menon dye ee vm Ed. us ; : nner ony (atid 1 0 ITD Be Len thoget ne Mie pst Gta Me 1? Wha da® 20 7% yaw fot land ft Met 866 rT yu aa yey Stitval i 7 Apathy spin nyo ny ihe ey), te “a fae dev ip eth lo. i wn 1 We etry tos yp it - BGA Ppp ! wave Wee } whe ce a bg vs! s ; i PNA LO GUI! VY be IMIS? ( | . an 3 ee a a a ole. i} oS > 1066 x 280 % i q =. 242,88.mm sf ; Wigs Mt ‘ St 7 tt ‘helo E Kn xdo vi wt utp» ie at\iou wossistente Jas ul tee 2 lk. 1200 flows 144 “3 3 be 2) @ Vy \er thee” ) | 1 G4 de { 21 SSint piston, pide i Ed Vn wee ayy ot sgh vil | LE eps podiums yee) > WA aN wer iaQiade is a hbo: pi Veo awed waa Sch BS Hedive herght i) = 0-48 4) bY Git iy 2 Of F&M BZ000 Tp phe yy Sve comam, yous Shure a 7 SA al | effechwe tb Dap Ua) 2) 08.2) Bi) wy et I £0. 8X G20q NW UVES * i j 2 2£66080mm t } PAG 1 ae OL, J ovat Sten demesl vallo, $R: Cio} und % CF oY) 8 1 i na m7 che Bp de \ wba ivyysellergyy oto rey ge g 2250 or, 26608 iy 296-25 9.01 BOE KE 76206 or, Bb F06 7 b206 £B-6F06 1 sR = 36206 | ate Page Toy Nrede wtealittron sfattor ey ore 60. 1+ st er) 20 oe By Win rpodadion.. pt — é 1 Yeh fuk oe 762 n Ppa” 095-1 ~& 09S fussuss wm EO GSS) a ake Pog S9S PO ’ fc Lopdiied sie Morar type = Ma» erashigg strong to} brite Unjp el oM Lom Bate Conpreuive drew Jac = 0-96 Mimm® Bp Ae etint and Brick woall Ka 2rd € ‘kp cet Wt NOAA Gi Cv sit rho compressive SAL NED: AY oy Peromcsi bye. kaw kp xl few | s ni Wy Ld tx 69596 X O9b 3 Nps We At Sak = og 2tt Nimm coun aoe iv i Here,” é Ga (0-29699) * wal toge) NG. 4 fo, Me wall \\\engn te \cate.

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