Project Guide Lines
Project Guide Lines
INTRODUCTION<16 Font>
Table/Charts/Figures: Title of the table/Figure should be below the table/char Ex: Fig/Table. (Chapter No. Figure/Table Number) Title of the figure and centered Fig/Table 3.2 Model grid and coordinate system Text: Before producing the final copies of a project report the candidate should ensure that all the spelling, grammar, punctuation and bibliography is complete and exact. List of References The listing of references should be typed 4 spaces below the heading REFERENCES in alphabetical order in single spacing justified. The reference material should be listed in the alphabetical order of the first author. The name of the author/authors should be immediately followed by the year and other details. A typical illustrative list given below relates to the citation example quoted above. REFERENCES For Journals: Ariponnammal, S. and Natarajan, S. (1994) Transport Phonomena of Sm Sel X Asx, Pramana Journal of Physics Vol.42, No.1, pp.421-425 Barnard, R.W. and Kellogg, C. (1980) Applications of Convolution Operators to Problems in Univalent Function Theory, Michigan Mach, J., Vol.27, pp.8194. Shin, K.G. and Mckay, N.D. (1984) Open Loop Minimum Time Control of Mechanical Manipulations and its Applications, Proc.Amer.Contr.Conf., San Diego, CA, pp. 1231 -1236. For books: MeCabe and Smith; Unit Operations in Chemical Engg., 4th ed., TMH, pp.812-814. For Website: Complete URL along with the date of visit. Binding The project report* shall be hard cover bound in white in color and all letters embossed in black colour. The degree, the title of the project and the year of submission shall also be embossed on the bound (side). The copy of the guide should contain entire project work soft copy in CD Jewel case. * However the seminar, mini project reports shall be in spiral binding only. No of Copies to be submitted to the department Guide copy Department copy Main library copy Main Project 1 1 1 2 Mini- Project 1 1 --Seminar 1 1 ---
Bachelor of Technology
in
Civil Engineering
Submitted by <Font Size 12><Italic> NAME OF THE CANDIDATE(S) <Font Size 14> (Roll Number) <Font Size 12>
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING GAYATRI VIDYA PARISHAD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS) VISAKHAPATNAM 530048
<Font Size 16><1line spacing> (Affiliated to JNT University, Kakinada, A.P) <Font size12>
CERTIFICATE
<Font Style Times New Roman size -14>
<Font Style Times New Roman size -12, 1.5 line spacing >e by Authors Name is approved This is to Certify that the project / mini project / seminar report entitled .TITLE OF THE PROJECT.. is the bonafide work carried during the academic year 20112012 by ..NAME OF THE CANDIDATE(S). under the guidance of <Guide name and designation>.. is submitted to the Department of Civil Engineering, GAYATRI VIDYA PARISHED College of Engineering(Autonomous), Visakhapatnam in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree of Bachelor of Technology in Civil Engineering. .
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF NOTATIONS< up to here give roman numbers> CHAPTER -1 1.1 General 1.2 Necessity 1.3 Methods of ground water ground control 1.3.1 1.3.2 Pumping Methods Predrainage methods LITERATURE REVIEW NUMERICAL MODELING INTRODUCTION iv v vi ix Page No. 1 1 2 3 4 5 5 7 7 10 11 12
3.1 Groundwater models 3.2 Groundwater flow needs 3.2.1 Uses of ground water flow models 3.2.2 Types 3.3
CONCLUSIONS
46 47 48
LIST OF TABLES
S.No Table No Title 1 6.1 Summary of results for confined aquifer of 10m depth at unsteady state Summary of results for confined aquifer of 10m depth at steady state ----------------Page No 33
6.2
34
LIST OF FIGURES
S.No Figure No Title Page No 1 2.1 Simulated groundwater flow vectors and hydraulic 13 head 2 4.1 Finite-difference grid 14 -----------------
LIST OF NOTATIONS
The following symbols are used in this report: H h Constant Head Piezometric head -