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8 views2 pages

Document 72

Uploaded by

Zannat Zara
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Interesting Facts About Earth

Here are some of the most interesting things about our planet:

1. Earth is not round in shape: It's actually an oblate spheroid, meaning it's slightly flattened at
the poles and bulging at the equator.
2. The Earth's rotation is slowing down: The length of a day on Earth is increasing by about 1.78
seconds every century due to the Moon's gravitational pull.
3. The deepest part of the ocean is deeper than Mount Everest is tall: The Mariana Trench has
a maximum depth of approximately 36,000 feet (10,973 meters), while Mount Everest stands at
about 29,000 feet (8,848 meters) tall.
4. Earth has a 'hum': Scientists have discovered that the Earth emits a constant, low-frequency
hum, often referred to as the "Earth's hum" or "Earth's song."
5. The Earth's atmosphere extends beyond the Moon: The outer reaches of the Earth's
atmosphere, known as the exosphere, extend to about 630,000 kilometers (391,000 miles) into
space, which is beyond the Moon's orbit.
6. There are more microbes in the Earth's crust than humans on the planet: It's estimated
that there are about 2.5 billion billion (2.5 x 10^21) microbes living in the Earth's crust, which is
many orders of magnitude more than the human population.
7. The Earth's core is as hot as the surface of the Sun: The temperature at the Earth's core is
estimated to be around 5,000 to 6,000 degrees Celsius (9,000 to 11,000 degrees Fahrenheit),
which is similar to the surface temperature of the Sun.
8. Earth has a 'ring system': Although not as prominent as Saturn's rings, the Earth has a system
of rings made up of dust and debris that orbits the planet.
9. The Earth's magnetic field is weakening: The Earth's magnetic field has been weakening over
the past few centuries, which could have significant implications for our planet's climate and the
formation of the aurorae.
10. There are still unexplored regions on Earth: Despite being the most explored planet in the
solar system, there are still many unexplored regions on Earth, including the deep ocean and
remote areas of the Amazon rainforest.

Interesting Facts About Space

Here are some fascinating facts about the universe:

1. The Universe is Still Expanding: The expansion of the universe is accelerating, with most
galaxies moving away from us at speeds of up to 100,000 kilometers per hour (62,000 miles per
hour).
2. There are More Stars than Grains of Sand: It's estimated that there are between 200 and 400
billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy alone, and over 100 billion galaxies in the observable
universe.
3. The Andromeda Galaxy is Approaching Us: The Andromeda galaxy, our closest galactic
neighbor, is approaching the Milky Way at a speed of about 250,000 miles per hour (402,000
kilometers per hour) and will collide with us in about 4.5 billion years.
4. The Boomerang Nebula is the Coldest Place in the Universe: With a temperature of -272°C (-
458°F), the Boomerang Nebula is even colder than the cosmic microwave background radiation,
which is the residual heat from the Big Bang.
5. Space is Filled with Mysterious Fast Radio Bursts: Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are brief, intense
pulses of radio energy that originate from distant galaxies, but the exact mechanism that
produces them is still unknown.
6. The Largest Structure in the Universe is a Supercluster of Galaxies: The Sloan Great Wall is
a vast network of galaxy filaments that stretches over 1.37 billion light-years across the
universe, making it the largest known structure in the cosmos.
7. The Universe has a 'Great Attractor': The Great Attractor is a region of space that is pulling
our galaxy, the Milky Way, and many others towards it, with a force equivalent to about 2.5
million billion billion (2.5 x 10^22) tons of gravity.
8. Black Holes can Distort Space-Time: The gravity of black holes is so strong that it warps the
fabric of spacetime, creating strange visual effects such as gravitational lensing and frame-
dragging.
9. The Wow! Signal Remains Unexplained: In 1977, a strong, narrowband radio signal was
detected by a radio telescope, lasting for 72 seconds and originating from the constellation
Sagittarius, but the signal was never detected again and remains one of the most intriguing
unsolved mysteries in the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI).
10. The Universe is Made up of Mostly Dark Matter and Dark Energy: About 95% of the
universe is composed of dark matter and dark energy, which are invisible and unknown forms
of matter and energy that affect the universe's large-scale structure and evolution.
Some other interesting facts about space include:

• The International Space Station orbits the Earth at an altitude of around 250 miles (400
kilometers).
• The Hubble Space Telescope has made over 1.5 million observations since its launch in
1990.
• The Mars Curiosity Rover has been exploring Mars since 2012 and has discovered
evidence of ancient lakes and rivers on the Red Planet.
• The Voyager 1 spacecraft is the most distant human-made object in space, with a distance
of over 14 billion miles (22.5 billion kilometers) from Earth.

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