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DMS2

The document contains two programming tasks: the first is an R function to generate a multiplication table for a given number, specifically for the number 5. The second task is a Python program that implements the k-means clustering algorithm on a synthetic dataset, visualizing the clusters and their centroids. Both tasks include code snippets demonstrating the required functionality.

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rambhosale0096
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3 views1 page

DMS2

The document contains two programming tasks: the first is an R function to generate a multiplication table for a given number, specifically for the number 5. The second task is a Python program that implements the k-means clustering algorithm on a synthetic dataset, visualizing the clusters and their centroids. Both tasks include code snippets demonstrating the required functionality.

Uploaded by

rambhosale0096
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q1. Write an R program to calculate the multiplication table using a function.

[10 Marks]

table <- function(n) {


cat("Multiplication Table for", 5, ":\n")
for (i in 1:10) {
cat(n, "x", i, "=", n * i, "\n")
}
}

table(5)

Q2. Write a python program to implement k-means algorithms on a synthetic


dataset. [20 Marks]

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.datasets import make_blobs
from sklearn.cluster import KMeans

# Generate synthetic dataset


n_samples = 300
n_clusters = 4
random_state = 42

X, y = make_blobs(n_samples=n_samples, centers=n_clusters, cluster_std=0.60,


random_state=random_state)

# Fit the K-means algorithm


kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=n_clusters)
kmeans.fit(X)

# Get cluster centroids and labels


centroids = kmeans.cluster_centers_
labels = kmeans.labels_

# Visualize the results


plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
plt.scatter(X[:, 0], X[:, 1], c=labels, s=50, cmap='viridis')
plt.scatter(centroids[:, 0], centroids[:, 1], c='red', s=200, alpha=0.75,
marker='X') # Centroids
plt.title('K-means Clustering')
plt.xlabel('Feature 1')
plt.ylabel('Feature 2')
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

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