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CS Practical

The document provides a Python implementation of a stack using a list, detailing methods for pushing, popping, displaying, checking if the stack is empty, and peeking at the top element. Additionally, it includes SQL queries for retrieving and manipulating employee data from a database, such as displaying employee details, filtering by salary grade, and inserting a new employee record. The main program presents a menu for user interaction with the stack operations.

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rajaharsh485
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3 views2 pages

CS Practical

The document provides a Python implementation of a stack using a list, detailing methods for pushing, popping, displaying, checking if the stack is empty, and peeking at the top element. Additionally, it includes SQL queries for retrieving and manipulating employee data from a database, such as displaying employee details, filtering by salary grade, and inserting a new employee record. The main program presents a menu for user interaction with the stack operations.

Uploaded by

rajaharsh485
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Python Program to Implement Stack Using a List

# List se stack bana rhe h aur if not se hum check krenge ki stack h ya nhi kahi
stack empty to nhi h
#push me hume last me element add krna padta h islie append use kr rhe h aur 2
parameter islie h kyuki btana padega ki kya dalna h aur kaha dalna h
#pop me pop function hi use hoga and use phele hume check krna hoga ki stack exist
krta h ya nhi uske lie hum if not use krenge ye humne push me islie use nhi kia
kyuki agar stack nhi h to element add krke bana sakte h hum but pop me aisa hi kr
sakte
#peek or display same nhi h isme humm pura stack dekh sakte h aur peek me only last
element Jayda farq nhi h bss index pe [-1] laga dena h isse vo last element show
krega agar peek bole to element ka index change krna h aur aagr display bole to []
ese chod dena h isse pura stack show kr dega

class Stack:
def __init__(self):
self.stack = []

def push(self, item):


self.stack.append(item)
print(f"{item} pushed to stack")

def pop(self):
if not self.is_empty():
item = self.stack.pop()
print(f"{item} popped from stack")
return item
else:
print("Stack is empty")

def display(self):
if not self.is_empty():
print("Stack elements:", self.stack)
else:
print("Stack is empty")

def is_empty(self):
return len(self.stack) == 0

def peek(self):
if not self.is_empty():
item = self.stack[-1]
print(f"Top item is: {item}")
return item
else:
print("Stack is empty")

# Main program jo user ko output ke form me dikhega


def menu():
stack = Stack()
while True:
print("\nMenu:")
print("1. Push")
print("2. Pop")
print("3. Display:")
print("4. Peek:")
print("5. Exit")
choice = input("Enter your choice: ")

if choice == '1':
item = input("Enter item to push: ")
stack.push(item)
elif choice == '2':
stack.pop()
elif choice == '3':
stack.display()
elif choice == '4':
stack.peek()
elif choice == '5':
print("Exiting...")
break
else:
print("Invalid choice, please try again.")

# Code ko run krenge function ko call krke aur function vo user output wala hi use
hoga
menu()

(A) To display the ECODE, ENAME & DESIG of all employees in descending order of
DOJ.

SELECT ECODE, NAME AS ENAME, DESIG


FROM EMPLOYEE
ORDER BY DOJ DESC;

(B) To display NAME and DESIG of those employees whose SALGRADE is either S02 or
S03.

SELECT NAME, DESIG


FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE SGRADE IN ('S02', 'S03');

(C) To display the ENAME, SGRADE AND SALARY of EMPLOYEE’s table, whose DOJ is in
between ’09-JUN-2006’ and ’13-AUG-2009’.

SELECT E.NAME AS ENAME, E.SGRADE, S.SALARY


FROM EMPLOYEE E
JOIN SALGRADE S ON E.SGRADE = S.SGRADE
WHERE E.DOJ BETWEEN '2006-06-09' AND '2009-08-13';

(D) To add a new row with the following content: 109, ‘Monish Roy’, ‘S02’, ’9-sep-
2007’, ’21-Apr-1983’.

INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE (ECODE, NAME, DESIG, SGRADE, DOJ, DOB)


VALUES (109, 'Monish Roy', 'S02', '9-SEP-2007', '21-APR-1983');

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