Université d’USTHB

FGE
3 -ème Ingénieur ATT

Course
Date Science in Telecommunication
Industry : use Cases
Presented by Pr. Krobba.A
hkrobba@gmail.com
 Course
Date Science in Telecommunication Industry : use Cases

Chapiter 1 : Introduction to Data science

Chapiter 2 : Introduction to the Telecommunication Industry

Chapiter 3 : Use Cases of Data science in Telecommunication Industry

Chapiter 4 : Data science and big data

 Chapiter 1 : Introduction to Data science

What is Data
Data is a collection of discrete or continuous values that convey information,
describing
Quantity, Quality, Fact, Statistics,
 Chapiter 1 : Introduction to Data science

What is Data

The simplest form of data

Name Salary ($) Age (Years)

Jane 90000 52
John 85000 48
Delilah 75000 32
Dave 90000 53
Ellen 82000 44
 Chapiter 1 : Introduction to Data science

What is Data

Data acquisition

Digital data acquisition system block diagram

 Chapiter 1 : Introduction to Data science

Data analysis
Data analysis is the process of inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the
goal of discovering useful information, informing conclusions, and supporting decision-making

Data science process flowchart from Doing Data Science, by

Schutt & O'Neil (2013)
 Chapiter 1 : Introduction to Data science

Data analysis
 Data requirements

Data collection

Data processing

Data cleaning

Exploratory data analysis

Modeling and algorithms

 Chapiter 1 : Introduction to Data science

Data modeling
 Chapiter 1 : Introduction to Data science

Data protection.

Data protection is a strategy set to secure privacy, availability, & integrity of data. Data privacy
is a guideline of how data should be collected

Information privacy is the relationship between the collection and dissemination

of data, technology, the public expectation of privacy, contextual information norms, and
the legal and political issues surrounding them. It is also known as data privacy
 Chapiter 1 : Introduction to Data science

What is Data Science?

Data Science is a field that gives insights from structured and unstructured data, using
different scientific methods and algorithms, and consequently helps in generating insights,
making predictions and devising data driver solutions.

It uses a large amount of data to get meaningful insights using statistics and computation for
decision making.
 Chapiter 1 : Introduction to Data science

What is Data Science?

The data used in Data Science is usually collected from different sources, such as e-
commerce sites, surveys, social media, and internet searches. All this access to data has
become possible due to the advanced technologies for data collection.

This data helps in making predictions and providing profits to the businesses accordingly.
Data Science is the most discussed topic in today’s time and is a hot career option due to the
great opportunities it has to offer.
Chapiter 1 : Introduction to Data science
 Chapiter 1 : Introduction to Data science

How Data Science Works?

Data science is not a one-step process such that you will get to learn it in a short time
and call ourselves a Data Scientist. It’s passes from many stages and every element is
important.

One should always follow the proper steps to reach the ladder. Every step has its value
and it counts in your model. Buckle up in your seats and get ready to learn about those
steps.
 Chapiter 1 : Introduction to Data science

Data Collection:

After defining the problem statement, the next obvious step is to go in search of data that
you might require for your model. You must do good research, find all that you need. Data
can be in any form i.e unstructured or structured. It might be in various forms like videos,
spreadsheets, coded forms, etc. You must collect all these kinds of sources.
 Chapiter 1 : Introduction to Data science

Data Cleaning:
As you have formulated your motive and also you did collect your data, the next step to
do is cleaning. Yes, it is! Data cleaning is the most favorite thing for data scientists to
do.

Data cleaning is all about the removal of missing, redundant, unnecessary and
duplicate data from your collection. There are various tools to do so with the help of
programming in either R or Python. It’s totally on you to choose one of them. Various
scientist have their opinion on which to choose.

When it comes to the statistical part, R is preferred over Python, as it has the privilege
of more than 12,000 packages. While python is used as it is fast, easily accessible and
we can perform the same things as we can in R with the help of various packages.
 Chapiter 1 : Introduction to Data science

Data Analysis and Exploration:

It’s one of the prime things in data science to do and time to get inner Holmes out. It’s
about analyzing the structure of data, finding hidden patterns in them, studying
behaviors, visualizing the effects of one variable over others and then concluding. We
can explore the data with the help of various graphs formed with the help of libraries
using any programming language.

In R, GGplot is one of the most famous models while Matplotlib in Python.

 Chapiter 1 : Introduction to Data science

Data Modelling:
Once you are done with your study that you have formed from data visualization, you must start
building a hypothesis model such that it may yield you a good prediction in future. Here, you
must choose a good algorithm that best fit to your model.

There different kinds of algorithms from regression to classification, SVM( Support vector
machines), Clustering, etc. Your model can be of a Machine Learning algorithm.

You train your model with the train data and then test it with test data. There are various
methods to do so. One of them is the K-fold method where you split your whole data into two
parts, One is Train and the other is test data. On these bases, you train your model.
 Chapiter 1 : Introduction to Data science

Optimization and Deployment:

You followed each and every step and hence build a model that you feel is the best fit. But
how can you decide how well your model is performing? This where optimization comes.
You test your data and find how well it is performing by checking its accuracy.

In short, you check the efficiency of the data model and thus try to optimize it for better
accurate prediction. Deployment deals with the launch of your model and let the people
outside there to benefit from that.

You can also obtain feedback from organizations and people to know their need and then to
work more on your model
 Chapiter 1 : Introduction to Data science

Advantages of data science:

Improved decision-making: Data science can help organizations make better decisions by
providing insights and predictions based on data analysis.
Cost-effective: With the right tools and techniques, data science can help organizations
reduce costs by identifying areas of inefficiency and optimizing processes.
Innovation: Data science can be used to identify new opportunities for innovation and to
develop new products and services.
Competitive advantage: Organizations that use data science effectively can gain a
competitive advantage by making better decisions, improving efficiency, and identifying
new opportunities.
Personalization: Data science can help organizations personalize their products or
services to better meet the needs of individual customers.
 Chapiter 1 : Introduction to Data science

Disadvantages of data science:

Data quality: The accuracy and quality of the data used in data science can have a significant
impact on the results obtained.
Privacy concerns: The collection and use of data can raise privacy concerns, particularly if
the data is personal or sensitive.
Complexity: Data science can be a complex and technical field that requires specialized skills
and expertise.
Bias: Data science algorithms can be biased if the data used to train them is biased, which
can lead to inaccurate results.
Interpretation: Interpreting data science results can be challenging, particularly for non-
technical stakeholders who may not understand the underlying assumptions and methods
used.