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The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) Has A ...............

The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is appointed by the President and serves a term of six years, ensuring independence and accountability in public fund management. The CAG audits government accounts, public sector enterprises, and submits reports to Parliament, highlighting financial irregularities. This role is crucial for maintaining transparency and good governance in India.

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12 views2 pages

The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) Has A ...............

The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is appointed by the President and serves a term of six years, ensuring independence and accountability in public fund management. The CAG audits government accounts, public sector enterprises, and submits reports to Parliament, highlighting financial irregularities. This role is crucial for maintaining transparency and good governance in India.

Uploaded by

Shashwat Shukla
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India plays a crucial role in ensuring accountability and
transparency in the use of public funds. This importance is reflected in both the method and terms of the CAG’s
appointment, as well as the extensive range of powers the office holds.

Method and Terms of Appointment


1. Appointment by the President:

The CAG is appointed by the President of India, ensuring a high level of authority and independence.

2. Tenure and Security of Office:

The CAG holds office for a term of six years or until the age of 65, whichever is earlier.
The CAG can only be removed from office in a manner similar to that of a Supreme Court judge,
which requires a special majority in both Houses of Parliament on grounds of proven misbehavior or
incapacity.

3. Independence:

The salary and other conditions of service of the CAG are determined by Parliament and cannot be
varied to the disadvantage of the incumbent during their term.
The expenses of the CAG’s office are charged to the Consolidated Fund of India, ensuring financial
independence.

Range of Powers

1. Audit of Government Accounts:

The CAG audits the accounts of the Union and State governments and any other authority or body as
prescribed by law.
This includes audits of all expenditures from the Consolidated Fund of India, the Consolidated Fund
of each state, and the Union and State Contingency Funds and Public Accounts.

2. Audit of Government Companies and Corporations:

The CAG audits the accounts of government companies and corporations, ensuring that public sector
enterprises are accountable for their financial management.

3. Reporting to Parliament and State Legislatures:

The CAG submits audit reports to the President or the Governor, who then places them before the
Parliament or the respective state legislature.
These reports highlight any irregularities, inefficiencies, or misuse of public funds, prompting
legislative scrutiny and action.

4. Advisory Role:

The CAG advises the government on financial matters, helping to improve the efficiency and
effectiveness of public financial management.

Conclusion
The method and terms of the CAG’s appointment, combined with the extensive range of powers, underscore the
vital role this office plays in maintaining financial accountability and transparency in India. By ensuring that
public funds are used efficiently and effectively, the CAG upholds the principles of good governance and public
trust.

Would you like to explore more about the specific functions or historical significance of the CAG?

: Drishti IAS : BYJU’S : CAG of India

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