ICECTASET

2023
2nd International Conference on Exploring Colossal Technological Advances of the
21st Century in Social Science, Education, Engineering and Technology

29th - 3oth August 2o23 | Manila, Philippines

Organized by

Iloilo State University of Fisheries Science and Technology, Philippines &

Institute For Engineering Research and Publication (IFERP) - Philippines Society

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

i
Publisher: IFERP Explore

Copyright © 2023 IFERP-International Conference, Manila, Philippines

All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or
by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of the publisher.

This edition is produced in India and is intended for worldwide distribution. However, no part of this
publication may be exported without the prior permission of the publisher, IFERP-Explore.
 CONTENTS
Preface v

About ICECTASET-2023 vi

About IFERP ix

Official's Messages x

Committee Members xxi

Abstracts Index xxiv

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

 WELCOME TO
2nd International Conference on Exploring Colossal Technological Advances of the
21st Century in Social Science, Education, Engineering and Technology

2nd ICECTASET
2023
29th - 30th August 2023 | Manila, Philippines

Organized by

Iloilo State University of Fisheries Science and Technology,

Philippines
and

Institute For Engineering Research and Publication (IFERP) -

Philippines Society
 PREFACE

W
e are delighted to extend a warm welcome to all participants attending the 2nd International Conference on
Exploring Colossal Technological Advances of the 21st Century in Social Science, Education, Engineering, and
Technology (ICECTASET-2023), taking place in Acacia Hotel Manila, Philippines on August 29th-30th, 2023. This
conference provides a vital platform for researchers, students, academicians, and industry professionals from all over the
world to share their latest research results and development activities in the field of Social Science, Education, Engineering,
and Technology. It offers delegates an opportunity to exchange new ideas and experiences, establish business or research
relationships, and explore global collaborations.

The proceedings for ICECTASET-2023 contain the most up-to-date, comprehensive, and globally relevant knowledge in the
field of Social Science, Education, Engineering, and Technology. All submitted papers were subject to rigorous peer-reviewing
by 2-4 expert referees, and the papers included in these proceedings have been selected for their quality and relevance to the
conference. We are confident that these proceedings will not only provide readers with a broad overview of the latest research
results in Social Science, Education, Engineering, and Technology but also serve as a valuable summary and reference for
further research in this field.

We are grateful for the support of many universities and research institutes, whose contributions were vital to the success
of this conference. We extend our sincerest gratitude and highest respect to the many professors who played an important
role in the review process, providing valuable feedback and suggestions to authors to improve their work. We also extend our
appreciation to the external reviewers for providing additional support in the review process and to the authors for contributing
their research results to the conference.

Since June, the Organizing Committees have received more than 200+ manuscript papers, covering all aspects of
ICECTASET-2023. After review, approximately 115+ papers were selected for inclusion in the proceedings of ICECTASET-2023.
We would like to thank all participants at the conference for their significant contribution to its success. We express our gratitude
to the keynote and individual speakers and all participating authors for their dedication and hard work. We also sincerely
appreciate the efforts of the technical program committee and all reviewers, whose contributions made this conference
possible. Finally, we extend our thanks to all the referees for their constructive comments on all papers, and we express our
deepest gratitude to the organizing committee for their tireless work in making this conference a reality.

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

v
 ABOUT ICECTASET-2o23

A
glorious 2nd International Conference on Exploring Colossal Technological Advances of the 21st Century in Social
Science, Education, Engineering, and Technology (ICECTASET) is happening on August 29th and 30th 2023, in the
mystical place of Manila, Philippines.

It is methodically arranged by the Institute for Engineering Research and Publication (IFERP) Philippines Society.

ICECTASET-2023 will provide authors, researchers, experts, and individual students with a lovely option to work together and
share their practices and acquaintance with the technology’s applications.

First and foremost, this conference on exploring colossal technological advances offers a great opportunity for researchers
and specialists in science and business to regulate the current progress in their respective fields.

ICECTASET offers members possibilities in proportional obstacles and brand new, demanding situations in associated fields
and scientific research. The greatest individual scientists will describe their first-rate studies and gear up to get higher results.

This worldwide event on multidisciplinary studies and coaching will simply generate a massive, wide variety of brand new
thoughts and experiences.Attendees are welcome irrespective of their background (skilled scientists, skilled specialists, or
younger scientists in the early stages of their careers can advertise their very own commercial business in distinct options. For
folks who need to promote their wonderful studies.

ICECTASET-2O23

vi
 Theme of the Conference

The theme of the ICECTASET-2023 conference is to provide unique results and challenges in the fields of Social Science,
Education, Engineering and Technology.

Attending this remarkable event will help participants sharpen their skills and refine their ideas as well as approaches
by meeting with their peers and counterparts. They will also have the chance to meet experts and high-level delegates,
along with share ideas and research findings from past and present. Participants can build new networks to meet
different personalities and learn about the latest tools available.

This well-defined conference motto is to create crispy collaborations to draw together executives, researchers,
scholars, and academics in all areas of Economics, business management, social sciences, and humanities together,
to offer a globalized platform for the distribution of significant investigative results, distinguished approaches, and
developmental applicability that focus on both modern methods and innovative approaches.

This brilliant gathering will concentrate on strikingly propelled states in the various separated developments for Science,
Engineering, and Technology.

Furthermore, pioneered economies may be projected to draw in prestigious masters from these specialties and also
lesser-known domains excessively awful.Taking an interest in this meeting will acquire new members; therefore more
attendees over contemplating their proficiency will hone their abilities and move forward by utilizing their inventive
methodologies joining toward with co-partners.

OBJECTIVE of the Conference

“ICECTASET” is an enormous, innovative conference for science technology advancements, in the era of applied
sciences (ICECTASET-2023) plays an important role in merging science innovations into synchronic ranges. This
conference gathering will reap aggregate fellowships with different fields of oneness, along with allotment of their
scientific discoveries and most recent thoughts.

These primary gathering purposes incorporate collaborative requests to convey best applications.

Participation in this meet-up will assist members to enhance their abilities to refine their thoughts and methodologies.
Eventually, IFERP conferences will likewise bring the possibility to meet masters on high-keyed speeches, discuss plans,
and research discoveries more available. Members could create new networks with different personalities and gain
knowledge of the most recent tools.

International Conference on Exploring Colossal Technological Advances of Social Science, Education, Engineering,
and Technology (ICECTASET-2023), it covers tremendous portions of master conferences in the global academics; it
commonly innovative extra support to increase research findings, and magazines/papers.

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

vii
THEME OF THE CONFERENCE:

“Bridging Boundaries:
Unleashing the
Power of Colossal
Technological
Advances in a
Globalized World”
-ICECTASET, 2023
 ABOUT IFERP

I
nstitute for Engineering Research and Publication (IFERP) is a multidisciplinary professional organization dedicated to
Research and development within the field of science, engineering and technology. IFERP is a preponderant body that has
brought technical revolution and development of science and technology. The IFERP-forum constitutes of professional
experts and overseas technical leaders. There is no stone unturned to strengthen the spheres of science, engineering, and
technology. These days IFERP is one among the leading publisher of research papers in its prime quality peer-reviewed journals,
continuing and analysis magazine.

The Institute provides an excellent scope of research and development to genii and experts operating within the field of
engineering by providing monetary aids by that economic constraints will not create a hindrance to the technical growth and
analysis development. The institute is supported by its International advisory Board (IAB) that isn’t restricted to the landmass
rather we’ve intellects from geographical area to spice up our organization.

OUR MISSION

To assure quality of incubation and innovation processes from nook and corner of world.

To connect professionals at a integrated platform for growth to divert knowledge and skills towards sustainable
application of professional education.

To ensure excellent opportunities for sharing and gaining knowledge through our professional activities and scientific
conferences.

To work with organisations to upgrade scopes of professional studies and research by monitoring further opportunities
and applications.

OUR VISION

Of a united platform to explore research with opportunity to innovate multidisciplinary scopes and applications of
professional studies.

Of a conglomerate of scientific and academic associations working for humanity.

Of digitalising innovation processes through our professional networking services.

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ix
 MANAGING DIRECTOR’S MESSAGE

Mr. A. Siddth Kumar Chhajer

MD & Founder,
IFERP, Technoarete Groups

O
n behalf of Institute For Engineering Research and Publications (IFERP) & the organizing Committee, I express my
hearty gratitude to the Participants, Keynote Speakers, Delegates, Reviewers and Researchers.

The goal of the 2nd International Conference on Exploring Colossal Technological Advances of the 21st Century in
Social Science, Education, Engineering, and Technology (ICECTASET-2023) is to provide knowledge enrichment and innovative
technical exchange between international researchers or scholars and practitioners from the academia and industries in the
field of Social Science, Education, Engineering, and Technology.

This conference creates solutions in different ways and to share innovative ideas in the field of Social Science, Education,
Engineering, and Technology. ICECTASET-2023 provides a world class stage to the Researchers, Professionals, Scientists,
Academicians and Students to engage in very challenging conversations, assess the current body of research and determine
knowledge and capability gaps.

ICECTASET-2023 will explore the new horizons of innovations from distinguished Researchers, Scientists and Eminent Authors
in academia and industry working for the advancements in Technology and Social Development from all over the world.
ICECTASET-2023 hopes to set the perfect platform for participants to establish careers as successful and globally renowned
specialists in the field of Social Science, Education, Engineering, and Technology.

ICECTASET-2O23

x
 CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S MESSAGE

Mr. Rudra Bhanu Satpathy

CEO & Founder
IFERP, Technoarete Groups.

I
FERP is hosting the 2nd International Conference on Exploring Colossal Technological Advances of the 21st Century in Social
Science, Education, Engineering, and Technology (ICECTASET-2023) this year in month of August. The main objective
of ICECTASET is to grant the amazing opportunity to learn about groundbreaking developments in modern industry, talk
through difficult workplace scenarios with peers who experience the same pain points, and experience enormous growth and
development as a professional. There will be no shortage of continuous networking opportunities and informational sessions.
The sessions serve as an excellent opportunity to soak up information from widely respected experts.

Connecting with fellow professionals and sharing the success stories of your firm is an excellent way to build relations and
become known as a thought leader. I express my hearty gratitude to all my Colleagues, Staffs, Professors, Reviewers and
Members of Organizing Committee for their hearty and dedicated support to make this conference successful. I am also
thankful to all our delegates for their pain staking effort to make this conference successful.

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

xi
 KEYNOTE SPEAKER’S Biography

Mr. Mike Ó 'Conroy

Director & Co-Founder Talk Bpo (Ireland) Ltd.,
Taguig, National Capital Region, Philippines

M
r Michael Conroy MBA, (DrIT) received his undergraduate studies in Business Management at Thames Valley University
London, United Kingdom, his Law Enforcement professional studies as a New South Wales Police Officer from New
South Wales Police Academy Goulburn NSW Australia and his MBA with (Hons), in IT-BPO Strategic Management
from, Ateneo De Manila & Regis University Co USA. Mr Conroy is now pursuing his 4th year part time research for his Doctorate
Degree in IT&T from Charles Sturt University, NSW Australia in Robotic Process Automation and Artificial Intelligence within the
IT-BPO Shared Service Industry.

Mr Conroy is an Australian & Irish Citizen, now residing & fifo between the Philippines, EU & Australia for the past 16 years. He is
also a former resident of USA, Singapore, Saudi Arabia and India.

Prior to Mikes contracted appointment at Kryon - Nintex RPA Systems (Singapore) Ltd, in Digital Management for APAC, Mike was
Country Manager at Atos IT Shared Services Europe & Philippines. Michael was also a visiting professor at King Saud University
Riyadh on behalf of Kent State University, USA in Saudi Arabia in Entrepreneurship, Adjunct Professor at AIM Philippines in
Strategic Mgt for MBA’s and Adjunct Faculty at Enderun College Manila the Philippines, in Undergraduate Strategic Mgt within
IT-BPO Shared Service Studies.

Mr Conroy is also the Co-Founder and Director of Talk Bpo (Ireland) Ltd. In his career to date, he is supported by his wife, Crissy
and two young daughters Orlagh and Ryanne.

ICECTASET-2O23

xii
 Event Speaker’s Biography

Dr. Thelma Domingo Palaoag

Professor, College of Information Technology, University
of the Cordilleras, Philippines

D
r. Thelma D. Palaoag is a visionary leader, accomplished researcher, and trailblazer in the field of Information Technology
(IT). With an unwavering commitment to advancing technological frontiers, she has dedicated her career to pushing the
boundaries of IT research and fostering innovation within academic institutions.

As a young scholar, Dr. Palaoag demonstrated exceptional prowess in the realm of IT, earning her Bachelor's degree in
Information and Computer Science with top honor from University of the Cordilleras. Driven by a profound curiosity for exploring
the transformative potential of technology, she went on to pursue a Master's degree in Computer Science and eventually a
Doctorate in Information Technology. Her doctoral research delved into cutting-edge areas such as artificial intelligence,
intelligent systems, elearning and data analytics, propelling her into the forefront of IT innovation.

Throughout her academic journey, Dr. Palaoag distinguished herself as a passionate and diligent researcher. Her groundbreaking
research contributions have been published in renowned SCOPUS indexed journals and presented at international conferences,
garnering recognition from peers and experts in the field alike.

Dr. Palaoag's commitment to driving technological advancement extends beyond academia. As the Director of the Innovation
and Technology Transfer Office of the University of the Cordilleras, she plays a pivotal role in shaping the university's
technological landscape. Under her visionary leadership, the office has thrived as a hub of innovation, fostering collaboration
between academia and industry to translate cutting-edge research into practical applications.

A true champion of nurturing talents, Dr. Palaoag is known for her mentorship and guidance to young researchers and students.
Her ability to inspire and instill a passion for research in others has led to the growth of a vibrant research community within the
university.

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

xiii
Beyond her technical expertise, Dr. Palaoag's leadership acumen shines brightly. Her exceptional interpersonal skills and
collaborative approach have helped forge strategic partnerships with industry stakeholders, bringing about a profound impact
on the university-industry interface and fostering a culture of entrepreneurship and technology-driven solutions.

Dr. Thelma D. Palaoag's remarkable journey as a Doctor in Information Technology is a testament to her relentless pursuit of
excellence and her dedication to the advancement of the IT field. Her passion for research, combined with her innate leadership
abilities, continues to shape the landscape of IT innovation, leaving a lasting legacy of progress and transformation in the
academic and industrial spheres alike.

ICECTASET-2O23

xiv
 Session SPEAKER’S MESSAGE

Dr. Manjula Sanjay Koti

Head of the Department, Department of Master of
Computer Applications, Dayananda Sagar Academy of
Technology & Management, India

I
am Dr. Manjula, Professor & Head at Dept. of Master of Computer Applications, Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology,
Bangalore, India.

I am delighted to be a part of 2nd International conference on exploring Colossal Technological Advances of the 21st century
in Social Science, Education, Engineering & Technology which is organized by Institute For Engineering Research and Publication
(IFERP) at Manila, Philippines.

I will be speaking on Emerging trends and applications of AI and Machine learning. The impact of AI is changing the world around
us and the ability of machines to demonstrate advanced cognitive skills in taking decisions, learn and perceive the environment,
predict certain behavior and so on.

This conference will provide researchers and scholars with in-depth insight into theoretical and practical backgrounds related
to AI & ML technologies.

My appeal to all the participants is to conduct advanced research in the emerging technologies.

I thank the organizers for their great efforts in making this scientific event a remarkable, stimulating, and successful. Wishing you
all the best.

Hope to see to you all there.

Thank You.

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

xv
 Session SPEAKER’S Biography

Dr. Sapna Ratan Shah

Director of Research and Development,
Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India

P
rof. Dr. Sapna Ratan Shah is currently holding the position of Director of Research and Development at Jawaharlal Nehru
University in New Delhi, India. She has obtained her qualifications from esteemed institutions, including a B. Sc. degree
(Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) with first- class honors from C.S.J.M.U., Kanpur (U.P) India in 2000, an M. Sc. degree in
Mathematics with first- class honors from the Department of Mathematics, C.S.J.M.U., Kanpur (U.P.)-India in 2002, and a Ph.D. in
Mathematics from the Department of Mathematics, Uttar Pradesh Technical University Lucknow (U.P.)-India in 2008. Her areas
of interest and specialization lie in Applied Mathematics and Biomechanics. She has made significant contributions to her field,
with her research papers being published in top-tier peer- reviewed publications.

ICECTASET-2O23

xvi
 Session SPEAKER’S Biography

Mr. Peter Warmka, CFE, CPP

Cybersecurity Threat Consultant, SPYEX, USA

M
r. Peter Warmka, CFE, CPP is a Cybersecurity Threat Consultant SPYEX at United States of America. His passion is
to help empower organizations and their people to better safeguard their proprietary information and personnel
data against the growing epidemic of security breaches. He draw upon my expertise as a former Senior Intelligence
Officer of the CIA who very successfully breached the security of target organizations overseas to accomplish "the mission.

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

xvii
 Session SPEAKER’S Biography

Mr. Reynaldo (Rey) Lugtu

Founder & CEO, Hungry Workhorse &
Professorial Lecturer, De La Salle University, Philippines

M
r. Reynaldo (Rey) Lugtu the Founder and CEO of Hungry Workhorse, a prominent organization. Additionally, he holds
the position of Professorial Lecturer at De La Salle University in the Philippines. He is a veteran business executive
and entrepreneur with several years of professional experience gained from the information and communication
technology industry; with successful and extensive experience in digital and culture transformation engagements. He bridges
the gap between digital technology, and people and organization behavior, through the wisdom of practical experience, the
insights from thoughtful experimentation, and the rigor of theoretical concepts. His background in business, technology,
pedagogy, cultural anthropology, community psychology, and sociology make his analysis and synthesis of technological,
organizational, and societal issues more holistic.

ICECTASET-2O23

xviii
 Session SPEAKER’S MESSAGE

Mr. Srikkanth Gopakumar

Regional Head, Learning and Development, BYJU'S,
India

H
i Everyone,

In today's world, where the Internet, smart gadgets, and eco-friendly innovations have become part of our daily lives,
I'm sure this conference will be a great source of learning. It's a chance for researchers and experts to understand both
the theory and real-world uses of sustainable technologies.

Talking about technology, it's changing education too. Think about online classes that connect people worldwide or apps that
help each student learn better. This conference will help us see how these technologies and learning come together, making
our future brighter.

I encourage everyone to dive into advanced research in Sustainable Technology. Together with the mix of tech and education,
we can find amazing solutions for tomorrow.

Big thanks to the organizers for setting up this special event that promises to be exciting and full of ideas. And of course, thanks
to all of you taking part.

Here's to discovering, succeeding, and making a difference!

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

xix
 Session SPEAKER’S Biography

Dr. Alfredo Jr, Felia, Fortu

CET Dean, CET Campus, Romblon State University,
Philippines

D
r. Alfredo Jr. Felia Fortu is currently serving as the Dean of the College of Engineering and Technology (CET) at Romblon
State University, located in the Philippines. His research interests encompass a wide range of areas, including
automation, renewable energy, drying technologies, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Dr. Fortu pursued his
master's degree at the University of the Philippines Los Baños, where he obtained a Master of Science in Agricultural Engineering.
Prior to that, he completed his tertiary education at Romblon State University, situated in Liwanag, Odiongan, Romblon. He
holds a professional license as an Agricultural and Biosystems Engineer. Notably, Dr. Fortu is highly respected for his expertise in
research and extension work, as well as his exceptional leadership skills.

ICECTASET-2O23

xx
 Session SPEAKER’S Biography

Mr. Jose Manuel Perez Rebellon

Vice President, Enterprise Automation Director,
City National Bank of Florida, USA

M
r. Jose Manuel Perez Rebellon is a Vice President of Enterprise Automation Director, at City National Bank of Florida
United States of America. He is a leader with strengths in robotic and intelligent automation solutions (RPA, machine
learning, NLP, and IA Technology), project development and reengineering business processes. Defining continuous
improvement processes with a large experience of managing human and financial resources. Spanish and English speaker.

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

xxi
 Session SPEAKERS

Dr.Erisa Kurniati Mrs.Sonal Gulati

Assistant Professor, Faculty, Department of Management
Department of Education Science, NDIM Delhi, India
Universitas Batanghari, Indonesia

Dr.Suraya Mubeen Dr. Rohit Bansal

Associate Professor, Department Of Asociate Professor, Department of
ECE, CMR Technical Campus, Hyderabad, Management Studies, Vaish College of
Telangana, India Engineering, Rohtak, India

Mrs.Engr. Marizen Contreras Prof. Daisy Mae R. Bongtiwon

College of Engineering, University of Faculty of Mathematics & Physics, Eulogio
Batangas, Batangas City, Batangas, "Amang" Rodriguez Institute of Science
Philippines and Technology, Philippines

Ms.Engr. Siddartha B. Valle

Assistant Professor, College of
Engineering, University of Batangas,
Batangas City, Philippines

ICECTASET-2O23

xxii
 COMMITTEE MEMBERS

Conference Secretary Conference Co-Chair

Dr. Ranie B. Canlas Dr. Alfredo F. Fortu, Jr.

Vice - President, Research Extension Dean, College of Engineering and
and Training, Don Honorio Ventura State Technology, Romblon State University,
University, Bacolor, Philippines Romblon, Philippines

Conference CONVENOR

Penelope Garcia-Colisao
Faculty, College of Management and
Technology, Zamboanga State College
of Marine Sciences and Technology,
Philippines

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

Dr.Runato A. Basanes Dr. Chan Yee Kit

Dean, College of Teacher Education, Deputy Dean, Faculty of engineering
University of Antique, Sibalom, Philippines and technology, Multimedia University,
Cyberjaya, Malaysia

Dr. Bobby D. Gerardo Dr. Ummi Naiemah Saraih

Vice - President, Department of Associate Professor, Faculty of Business &
Information and Communications Communication, Universiti Malaysia Perlis,
Technology, West Visayas State University, Arau, Malaysia
Iloilo City, Philippines

Dr. Florante C. Poso, Jr., Michael Bautista Baylon

Program Head, Civil Engineering Senior Structural Health Engineer, Bridge
Department, Far Eastern University Design Engineer, Universal Structural
Institute of Technology, Manila, Philippines Health Evaluation and Recording (USHER)
Technologies, Inc., Philippines

Teody Lester Panela Doris F. Bayugo

Director, Department of Research and Dean, Department of Education, PHINMA
Development Services, Research and Laguna Network, Calamba City, Philippines
Development Services, Samar, Philippines

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

xxiii
 ORGANIZING COMMITTEE (Cont'd}

Dr. Renante A. Diamante Dr. Jocelyn O. Torio

Dean & Professor, College of Information Director, Department of Information
and Communications Technology, Iloilo Technology, Camarines Norte State
State University of Fisheries Science and College, Camarines Norte, Philippines
Technology, Philippines

REVIEW COMMITTEE

Dr. Erisa Kurniati Dr.Francia R. Santos

Department of Education Science, Assistant Professor, Department of
Universitas Batanghari, Jambi, Indonesia Marketing and Advertising, De La Salle
University, Manila, Philippines

Kuok King Kuok Imelda T. Angeles

Adjunct Professor, Department of Civil Associate Professor, College of
and Construction Engineering, School Commerce and Business Administration,
of Engineering, Swinburne University of University of Santo Tomas, Manila,
Technology, Melbourne, Australia Philippines

Dr. Yathrib Ajaj Donabel R. De Veas - Abuan

Senior Lecturer, Department of Physical Associate Professor, Computer Science
Chemistry II, German University of Department, De La Salle University, Manila,
Technology, Halban, Oman Philippines

Maria Fe Camaso Rey Avila Mangarin

OIC-Dean, College of Education, Associate Professor, Department of
University of the Visayas- Toledo City Education, Public Policy, The University of
campus, Philippines Mindanao, Davao del Norte, Philippines

Jeffrey S. Sarmiento
Assistant Professor, Department of
AI, Machine Learning, Batangas State
University, undefined, Philippines

INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE

Dr. Mannur Ismail Shaik Dr. Karnedi

Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Fisheries Lecturer, Department and Education,
and Food Science, University Malaysia Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing Persada
Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia Bunda, Pekanbaru, Indonesia

ICECTASET-2O23

xxiv
 NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE

John Michael M. dela cruz Analyn S. Idio-Diola

Research Coordinator, College of Education Assistant Professor, Department of
and College of Business Administration, Environmental Science, Pangasinan State
Nueva Ecija University of Science and University, Pangasinan, Philippines
Technology, Nueva Ecija, Philippines

Eliseo D Francisco Jr Desiree Ann L. Gablines

Faculty, College of Computer Studies, Our Head Teacher, Department of Curriculum
Lady of Fatima University, Rizal, Philippines and Leadership Management, Bisp
Elementary School, Bais City, Philippines

Jake Boy D. Carbonquillo Ronel Balang Geraillo

Quality Assurance Coordinator, Social Machining Teacher, Department of
Science; Curriculum and Instruction; and Education SHS, Arellano University
Teacher Education, Samar State University, Malabon, Malabon city, Philippines
Samar, Philippines

Heherson Cabrera Junie C. Baldamor

Biological Engineer, Department of Tissue Teaching Consultant, Department of
Engineering, Computational Biology, Education, Santo Tomas Elementary
Mapua University, Manila, Philippines School-Annex, Lagun, Philippines

Jonna Karla C. Bien John Michael Sasan,

Director, Office of International Affairs, Administrative Assistant, Department
Polytechnic University of the Philippines, of Education, Social Sciences, PAU
Mandaluyong City, Philippines Excellencia Global Academy Foundation
Inc., Cebu, Philippines

Relan M. Juarez Dr. Maria Jincky L. Suarnaba

Instructor, Department of Mathematics Master Teacher - ABM, Department of
and Research, Iloilo State University Education, Tagaytay City National High
Fisheries Science and Technology, Iloilo, School- Integrated Senior High School,
Philippines Cavite, Philippines

Gabriel Paolo C. Colubio Ana Mae Badayos Dusaran

Project Engineer, Department of Structural Teaching Consultant, English Language,
Engineering, Cebu Technological Gender and Development, Creative
University, Cebu City, Philippines Writing, Psychology, Barotac Viejo
National High School, Iloilo City,
Philippines

Josan Dionisio Tamayo

Lecturer, Department of Science
Education, Social Science, Gender and
Development, Centro Escolar University,
Bulacan, Philippines

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

xxv
 ABSTRACTS INDEX

A Solution Against Application Layer DDoS Attack: SkyShield��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������1

Samuel Rahul J, Tamal Dey

Data-driven Approach for Travel Time Prediction in Urban Networks: A Case Study of Bangalore City����������������������������������������� 2
Sharan B, Archana A

A Phenomenological Study on the Lived Experiences of Secondary Teachers in the Hybrid Classroom During the Covid-19
Crisis������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 3
Dr. Myrna Mandigma

Impact Analysis of Social Media Usage on Supplier-Customer Relationship Management (S-CRM) with Structural Equation
Modelling Method��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4
Yong Dirgiatmo*, Dwi Hascarya, Reza Rahardian, Miftachul Maarif

Revolutionalizing Agriculture Cooperatives: The Role of Catafa Management Information System���������������������������������������������� 5

Orient Kerr T. Devero, Ana Rose C. Genesan, Wilmar M. Tabasa, Christian Edd S. Bito-on, John Mark M. Galang,
Micheal P. Sinugal, Lester John L. Todrera, Jovie J. Tagamolila Jr.

Impact of Sugar Cane Molasses to Concrete Strength and Concrete Retardation����������������������������������������������������������������������� 6

Algerico Jr. Santos Odal

Implementation of Safety Management of Selected Construction Companies in Manila������������������������������������������������������������� 7

Reynaldo C. Carolino, Guillermo O. Bernabe, Orlean G. dela Cruz

pMDI Affected to Properties of The Bagasse Corrugated Fibers Composite Roofing������������������������������������������������������������������ 8

Bharuedha Phoopat*, Prayoon Surin, Kittisak Buasri

Sustainable and Intelligent Control Strategies for Electric Vehicle Systems��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 9

Daulat Darade, Dr. D. B. Pardeshi, Vaibhav Chaskar, P. William, R.N. Hajare

Analysis Thermal Behavior of a Locally Heated Solar Chimney����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 10

Karla María Aguilar Castro, Edgar Vicente Macias Melo, Carlos Enrique Torres Aguilar

Towards Trustworthy AI: An Analysis of the Relationship between Explainability and Trust in AI Systems���������������������������������������11
Vibhut Choubisa, Divyansh Choubisa

Implementation of Fuzzy Delphi and TOPSIS Methods in Determining Priority Locations for Fiber to the Home Deployment�����12
Christian Arman Lalang, Dr. Mohammad Isa Irawan

Using of Fuzzy Logic Matching Algorithm for Hindi Dataset�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������13

Madhuri Sharma, Medhavi Malik

Sustainable World: A Transcendental Approach Towards Development���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������14

Monika Saxena

Anchor Selection based Deep Learning Two Stage Fabric Defect Localization����������������������������������������������������������������������������15
Hattarki Pooja, Dr. Shridevi Soma

Self-Testing-DNN: The Athletes Tracking on Ladder Testing Videos Based on YOLO Neural Network Framework����������������������16
Dr.Kanjana Boonim

ICECTASET-2O23

xxvi
Development of a Monitoring and Control System for a Floating Solar PV System����������������������������������������������������������������������� 17
Ronieto N. Mendoza, Clark Darwin M. Gozon

Artificial Intelligence and Imagined Reality in Literature����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������18

Dr. Shuchi Agrawal

Development of Adolescent Well-Being Model in Malaysia: Analysis of Protective Factors in School�����������������������������������������19

Azlina Abu Bakar, Haslina Mohamad, Tengku Sarina Aini Tengku Kasim, Taufiqnur Selamat, Anuar Abu Hassan,
Noor Insyiraah Abu Bakar, Vignes Thurasingam, Mohammad Hazim Amir Nordin

A Hybrid CNN-LSTM-Based Visual Decoding Technique and Independent Video Preprocessing for Lip-Reading
in Tagalog��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������20
Nikie Jo E. Deocampo, Dr. Mia V. Villarica

Yield Prediction using Machine Learning for Agri Insurance�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������21

Rajneesh Kumar, Rajendra Prasad Mahapatra

Sustainable and Reliable Health Monitoring System Empowered by Transformers��������������������������������������������������������������������� 22

Prathamesh Bhausaheb Purkar, Abhijeet Dilip Kadam, Dr. D. B. Pardeshi , Adinath Jagannath Sonawane,
P. William, Debraj Bhowmick

UDK 81-114.2 Types of Word Order Violations in English and Kyrgyz Sentences������������������������������������������������������������������������ 23
Osmonbaeva Zhypargul, Zheenbekova Gulmira, Turdubekova Ainura, Pakhirova Damira Isirovna, Karaeva Nazira

Development of an Effective Authentication Scheme for Mutual Identity Verification in IoT-based Smart City Systems����������� 24
Dr. Sabout Nagaraju

Language Proficiency and Communication Impact on Chinese Expatriates’ Cross-Cultural Adaptation in Myanmar���������������� 25
Naing K.K, Amiya Bhaumik, Midhun Chakkaravarthy

The Supplier Responsiveness Impact on Procurement Performance of Humanitarian Organizations in Myanmar���������������������� 26

Moung Kee Aung, Amiya Bhaumik, Midhun Chakkarathy

Impact of Social Media Marketing on Indian Women Entrepreneurs in Post Pandemic Era���������������������������������������������������������� 27
Aparna Kulkarni, Dr. Mahima Mishra

Selection of Canal Lining Over Types of Embankment Soil of Canal�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 28

Shivangi Singh, Dr. Rakesh Varma, Dr. D.S Ray

Evaluation of Common Security Vulnerabilities of State Universities and Colleges Websites Based on OWASP������������������������ 29
Carlos P. Flores Jr., Richard N. Monreal

Comparative Analysis of Human Psychological Personality Prediction by Digital Footprints����������������������������������������������������� 30

Arpitha. C.N, Dr. Sunitha. M.R

Feasibility of Using Geothermal Energy for Electricity Generation based on Organic Rankine Cycle������������������������������������������31
Mohammad Albannaq, Abouelyazed Kulaib

Facial Expression Based Music Recommendation System using Transfer Learning��������������������������������������������������������������������� 32

Bhavishya Suvvari, Prathibhamol C.P

Organizational Justice and Faculty Engagement in State Universities and Colleges as Related to Productivity������������������������� 33
Jerson Jaurigue

Augmented Reality Based Cultural and Natural Heritage Preservation of Quirino Province: A Proposed Developmental
Framework������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������34
Arsenia V. Duldulao, Dr. Thelma D. Palaoag

UX Design for an E-commerce Application: A Design Thinking Perspective�������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 35

Joselle D. Concepcion, Thelma D. Palaoag

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

xxvii
The Integration and Utilization of Mobile Application in Healthcare Consultation Services for Quirino Province������������������������ 36
Jennyvi G. Pascua, Thelma D. Palaoag

CNN based CSR disease detection for OCT and Fundus Imaging����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 37
Arpitha C N, Revani Naik, Dr. Pushpa Ravikumar, Shruthi G K

Detection of Money Laundering using Artificial Neural Network��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������38

Leela C P, Dr Pushpa Ravikumar, Arpitha C N, Keerthishree

Study of the Various Parameters Affecting the Performance of a Solar Still using CFD Analysis�������������������������������������������������� 39
Nagaraju, Sujatha N

Exploring ML Algorithms for BambooShoots. AI Application������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 40

Charlot L. Maramag, Thelma D. Palaoag

Establishing a Robust Data Sharing through Blockchain-driven Standardization Framework in Local Community
Healthcare System�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������41
Lenigrace L. Mecias, Thelma D. Palaoag

Study of Light Induced Fading of Electrophotographic Prints����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 42

Anirban Das, Dr. Mahasweta Mandal

Design and Architecture of BenguetFresh for Data-Driven Sustainable Agriculture��������������������������������������������������������������������43

Maria Vekka Katrina A. Ridon, Dr. Thelma Domingo-Palaoag, Reygorio E. Palileng

Trip Characteristics of Rural Households in Davao City: A Neural Network Approach to Trip Generation Modelling��������������������44
Jay T. Cabuñas, Reynaldo P. Sahagun Jr., Alexis M. Fillone, John Anthony A. Liu

The Influence of Smart Supply Chain Technology to Maritime Supply Chain Integration and Port Performance�������������������������45
David Rahadian, R.O. Saut Gurning, A.A.B. Dinariyana, Iwan Vanany

Using Virtual Reality Technology to Enhance Creativity among Visual Communication Majors in China�������������������������������������� 46
He Lidan, Shaharuddin Bin Md Salleh

Design Thinking: Promoting the deep integration of STEM and SEL��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 47

Zhang Ning, Dr. Shaharuddin Bin Md Salleh, Liu Cai

An Assessment of Cybersecurity Awareness among Academic Employees at Quirino State University: Promoting Cyber
Hygiene�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������48
Joselle D. Concepcion, Thelma D. Palaoag

MATIKETAN Development of Mobile Application for Road Traffic Violation Ticketing������������������������������������������������������������������ 49

Jona Marie T. Mariano, Dr. Thelma D. Palaoag

Augmented Reality Based Cultural and Natural Heritage Preservation of Quirino Province: A Proposed Developmental
Framework����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 50
Arsenia V. Duldulao, Thelma D. Palaoag

Smart Technology Trends, Smart Supply Chain Management Implementation, and Smart Supply Chain Innovation
Performance in China���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������51
Tian Haichang

Innovating Healthcare Services through Technology: Building Framework of IDoc Mobile Application�������������������������������������� 52
Jennyvi G. Pascua, Thelma D. Palaoag

Enablers of Innovation in the Context of Firm Performance in the Automobile Industry: A Review���������������������������������������������� 53
Praveen Kumar Saxena, A. Seetharaman, Girija Shawarikar

Digital Logistics And Blockchain Utilization on Global Supply Chain Management���������������������������������������������������������������������54

Haichang Tian

ICECTASET-2O23

xxviii
Biological Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles: Optimization and Antibacterial Activity using Gymnanthemum Extensum
Leaf Extract����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 55
Chayakom Phurimsak, Nattapong Songwiang, Purim Namboonruang

Study of Effects of Humidification Prior to Nebulization using CFD: Investigations on Combination of Humidifier and
Nebulizer��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 56
Anshul Kumar, Dr. Dnyaneshwar R. Waghole, Dr. Ratnakar R. Ghorpade

Sensory Evaluation of Flavored Nipa (Nypa fruticans) Flower Tea������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 57

Shiena Marie E. Lopos, Mary Rose M. Langaylangay, Erica Mae B. Mendiola, Jo-Ann S. Ingking

Utilization of Canistel (Lacuma Nervosa A.DC) Flour in Making Cakes and Pastries����������������������������������������������������������������������58
Norielou M. Pinoliad, Jacklyn Mae L. Acilo, Bea M. Muring, Jovi B. Ocliaman

Empowering Students through the Flipped Classroom: A Catalyst for Learning������������������������������������������������������������������������� 59

Poornima G, C Lakshminarayana

Implementation of the Components of Synchronous and Asynchronous Learning as a Predictor to Students’ English�������������60
Achievement
Visitacion T. Datul

Measuring the Maturity Level of a Gender Responsive Smart Surveillance System through Analytics������������������������������������������61
Kathryn P. Acosta, Thelma D. Palaoag

Autonomous Vehicle��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 62
Patne Maheshwari Vishal, Ingle Sunita Mahadev, Nalgire Shivanand Mallikarjun

A Study on Implementation of Smart Logistics in Supply Chain Management����������������������������������������������������������������������������� 63

P.V. Chandrika, Deepti Keshwani

A Review on Machine Learning Techniques in Healthcare Sector������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 64

Mahesh Pawar, Piyush Gupta, Bhupendra Verma

Exploring the Power of Virtual Reality in Tourism: The Architecture of Quirino Laquatsa�������������������������������������������������������������� 65
Arsenia V. Duldulao, Thelma D. Palaoag

Cost of Illness Pasien Covid-19 in Indonesia��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 66

Rizki Fadila, A.A Istri Citra Dewiyani, Fitriana Kurniasari Solikhah

Time Management and Its Impact on Satisfaction with Virtual Courses among University Students in a Peruvian Region���������� 67
Kelly Fara Vargas-Prado, Elizabeth Lizbel Jurado-Enriquez, Walter Jesus Acharte-Champi, Magdalena Cecilia Talla-
Linderman. Silvana Rosario Campos-Martinez

Uncertainty Evaluation in Ship Repair Specification��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 68

Yordan Denev

Enhanced Community Identification based on Spider Ant Colony Relative Feature Mining Algorithm using Dense Net
Convolutional Neural Network������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 69
A.P.Tharani, Dr.S.Poonguzhal

ProCoMon: A Web-Based Project Procurement Management Plan (PPMP) Consolidation and Monitoring System for Nueva
Vizcaya State University����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������70
Lagmay Jann Vincent Paul Cadiz, Palaoag Thelma Domingo

CFD Simulations to Study the Effect of Ambient Temperature on The Ventilation in a Metro Tunnel under Different
Heat Release Rate�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 71
Yousif Naif Almutai, Yajue Wu, Ahmed H Hafez

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

xxix
Analysis of Natural Coagulants from Solanum tuberosum and Tropaeolum tuberosum in the Treatment of an Environmental
Liability, Huancayo – Peru�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 72
Vasquez Santana Jhosef J., Tantavilca Martinez Nelida

Development of a Mobile Application for Effective Mental Health Intervention�������������������������������������������������������������������������� 73

Mousab Issa Alhamada*, Khairayu Badron

ICECTASET-2O23

xxx
Acacia Hotel Manila
5400 E Asia Dr, Alabang, Muntinlupa,
1781 Metro Manila, Philippines.

ICECTASET-2023

29 -30 AUGUST 2023

th th

MANILA, PHILIPPINES

ABSTRACTS
A Solution Against Application Layer DDoS Attack: SkyShield

Samuel Rahul J
Department of Computer Applications, PES University, Bengaluru, India

Tamal Dey
Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Applications, PES University, Bengaluru, India

| ABSTRACT

D
efining a distributed denial of service assault, or DDoS. It works similarly to a DOS attack in that one targeted system
receives numerous simultaneous requests from infected nodes as opposed to just one, bringing it down and preventing
it from serving a typical user. The hacked nodes are botnets that may be exploited, and a bot master is in charge of
them. By sending orders to these systems, the bot master causes several botnets to submit requests to targets at once. As
soon as an attack is discovered, we use the Sky Shield application at the application layer to attempt to mitigate it. The sketch
is a data structure that employs hashing, with the key being the system’s unique IP value the value having various quantities such
that the number of packets transmitted and bytes. We compute and continually update the drawing for each request. Based on
observation, we determine if two drawings diverge maliciously or legitimately.

| KEYWORDS

DDOS Attack, Intrusion, Malicious host, Sketch, Hashing

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 1
Data-driven Approach for Travel Time Prediction in Urban
Networks: A Case Study of Bangalore City

Sharan B
Department of Computer Applications, PES University, Bengaluru, India

Archana A
Department of Computer Applications, PES University, Bengaluru, India

| ABSTRACT

A
ccurately predicting travel times is essential for efficient urban transportation planning, as it enables commuters to plan
their trips more effectively and re- duces traffic congestion. This research project proposes a data-driven approach
to predicting travel times for trips within Bangalore using machine learning tech- niques. We obtained data from Uber
Movement, a dataset of GPS traces of vehicles moving in the city. However, due to the inherent complexity of this data, rigorous
preprocessing was necessary to make it suitable for modelling.We trained an XGBRegressor model on the preprocessed data
and evaluated its per- formance against travel time estimates provided by Google Maps. This research project highlights the
potential of machine learning techniques for improving travel time prediction in urban areas, and the importance of rigorous data
prepro- cessing in building accurate models. The results of this project have significant implications for urban transportation
planning and policy-making, and can help improve the efficiency of urban transportation networks.

| KEYWORDS

Travel time prediction, Urban transportation planning, Machine learning, XGB Regressor model, Bangalore Uber Movement
data, Preprocessing, Performance evaluation, Google Maps comparison, Mean absolute error, Data-driven approach
Efficiency, Policy-making Transportation networks

ICECTASET-2O23

2 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
A Phenomenological Study on the Lived Experiences of
Secondary Teachers in the Hybrid Classroom During the Covid-19
Crisis

Dr. Myrna Mandigma

Assistant Professor III, Informatics College Manila, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

T
he study focused on the lived experiences of secondary teachers in a hybrid classroom during the Covid-19 crisis in
the state of Arizona and other states in the United States of America where many schools began implementing hybrid
classrooms. With schools redesigning instruction during that time, hybrid classrooms with students attending a physical
school on certain days and spending a few days remotely for online learning synchronously became the option for continuous
learning.

Data were collected from 15 participants through one-on-one semi-structured interviews that were done either face-to-
face or via zoom video conferencing. This study was anchored on Husserl’s phenomenological approach. Coding through
thematic analysis was employed to generate codes and themes. There were five themes that emerged as a result namely 1)
Effective Virtual Learning and Purposive In-Person Classes; 2) Virtual Online Programs Support Hybrid Learning; 3) Challenges
in Hybrid Learning Engagement; 4) Needs Assessment is Given Prior to Hybrid Learning; and 5) Open Opportunities to Improve
Hybrid Learning. These themes led to the development of a framework at the secondary level of the educational system
which apparently emerged from the different categories that were interwoven based on comparative analysis of the data.
The emergent framework towards an Improved Hybrid Learning may be proposed for schools to further improve their hybrid
classroom implementation at the secondary level of education. In general, it may also be beneficial to school administrators,
policymakers, educational consultants, teachers, and future researchers even beyond the pandemic, since technology and
hybrid learning is here to stay.

| KEYWORDS

Lived Experiences, Hybrid Classrooms, Virtual Online Programs, Needs Assessment

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 3
Impact Analysis of Social Media Usage on Supplier-Customer
Relationship Management (S-CRM) with Structural Equation
Modelling Method

Yong Dirgiatmo*
Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia

Dwi Hascarya
Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia

Reza Rahardian
Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia

Miftachul Maarif
Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia

| ABSTRACT

D
igital products have placed as a competitive advantage for business actors both individuals, companies, and industries
recently. Social media such as Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, which are accessible from various communication media
such as smartphones, tablets, or laptops have become inseparable media from user's handholds in order to share
information, offer products and services, and make friends. In an effort to establish good relationships between companies
and suppliers (Supplier Relationship Management/SRM) and between companies and consumers (Customer Relationship
Management/CRM), hence optimizing the use of social media for companies becomes very important, no exception for small
and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

This study aims to examine the role of social media to assist SMEs in establishing good relationships with their suppliers and
customers. There are around 200-250 manufacturing and service SMEs domiciled in Central Java province were involved. The
data collection method was carried out through surveys guided by questionnaires and interviews with SME owners. Quantitative
data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modelling. It is hoped that the resulting findings will prove the significant
role of social media in helping SMEs to establish good relationships with suppliers (SRM) and customers (CRM), and it is believed
to be useful both theoretically and practically.

| KEYWORDS

Social Media Usage, Supplier-Customer Relationship Management (S-CRM), Structural Equation Modelling

ICECTASET-2O23

4 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Revolutionalizing Agriculture Cooperatives: The Role of Catafa
Management Information System

Orient Kerr T. Devero

BSIT Student, Central Philippines State University, Philippines

Ana Rose C. Genesan

College Instructor, Central Philippines State University, Philippines

Wilmar M. Tabasa
BSIT Student, Central Philippines State University, Philippines

Christian Edd S. Bito-on

Central Philippines State University, Philippines

John Mark M. Galang

Central Philippines State University, Philippines

Micheal P. Sinugal
Central Philippines State University, Philippines

Lester John L. Todrera

Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia

Jovie J. Tagamolila Jr.

Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia

| ABSTRACT

T
his study addresses the information management challenges faced by the Camingwan-Tagukon Farmers Association
(CATAFA) through the development of a comprehensive system. The primary objective of the system is to automate key
processes such as membership registration, loan applications and transactions, and savings account management.
Additionally, a ledger functionality has been incorporated into the system to record all member transactions. The development
of the system followed the Waterfall Model within the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). The system also focuses on
flexibility, allowing it to be utilized not only by CATAFA but also by other similar associations based on their specific needs and
requirements. To evaluate its effectiveness, a survey questionnaire was administered to CATAFA staff members, who provided
ratings and feedback. The results indicated that the system effectively met the association's needs, prompting a desire for its
implementation within the organization.

| KEYWORDS

Information Management System, Automation, Farmers Association, Waterfall Model, Software Development Life Cycle
(SDLC), Flexibility, Effectiveness

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 5
Impact of Sugar Cane Molasses to Concrete Strength and
Concrete Retardation

Algerico Jr. Santos Odal

Professor, Department of Engineering, University of the East, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

T
he impacts of sugar cane molasses to strength and retardation of concrete was investigated. A total of 15 concrete
cylinder of size 150mm diameter x 300mm Height with a mix ratio of 1:2:4 were cast with different percentages of
sugar cane molasses replacing some proportion of water in the concrete mix. The concrete cylinder was prepared by
reducing water by 10-20% with sugar cane molasses in the following percentage 0.3% by weight of cement of molasses, .6%
of molasses, 1.2% of molasses and 1.5% of Molasses. The concrete cylinder was cured, tested and the physical properties of
concrete were determined. The slump values of the concrete increased by 10mm when the percentage of molasses increases.
A decrease in compressive strength was noticed when the percentage of molasses increases. The highest final setting time of
240 minutes occurred at 1.50% of molasses. The increased in retardation of concrete was noticed when the percentages of
molasses increases.

| KEYWORDS

Sugar Cane Molasses, Concrete Strength, Concrete Retardation

ICECTASET-2O23

6 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Implementation of Safety Management of Selected Construction
Companies in Manila

Reynaldo C. Carolino
Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines

Guillermo O. Bernabe
Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines

Orlean G. dela Cruz

Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

T
his research study may contribute to the construction companies implementing safety management because it may
encourage them to enhance their safety management, particularly at the beginning of the project with proper planning,
organizing, monitoring, and leading on safety up until the project's completion to lower and/or eliminate the injuries and
accidents at construction sites.

Abstract - In the 1980s, the safety management system (SMS) was created to reduce material waste and the risk of accidents
and fatalities in the construction industry. With the correct SMS deployment, construction companies can reduce safety-
related difficulties. This study assessed the current status of construction safety management intending to determine the
level of implementation of selected construction companies with category AAA in Manila, Philippines. A survey was done to
determine the SMS implementation level in terms of lack of control, basic cause, immediate cause, incident, and accident. The
researcher used the quantitative method of research with the survey questionnaire as the main tool in gathering data. Architects,
engineers, safety officers, and skilled workers were the respondents of the study. The gathered data were statistically treated
with the use of Frequency, Percentage, Weighted Mean, Kruskal Wallis, Man Whitney U-test, and Spearman Rho Correlation. The
overall results showed that the level of the selected construction companies in Manila is somewhat implemented. The results of
this study are helpful to the industry as well because they can improve the understanding of SMS among industry professionals
and aid in better SMS deployment at work.

| KEYWORDS

Safety Management, Construction, Manila

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 7
pMDI Affected to Properties of The Bagasse Corrugated Fibers
Composite Roofing

Bharuedha Phoopat*
Department of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Pathumwan, Institute of Technology, Bangkok,
Thailand

Prayoon Surin
Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Pathumwan Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand

Kittisak Buasri
Department of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Pathumwan, Institute of Technology, Bangkok,
Thailand

| ABSTRACT

T
he bagasse corrugated fibers composites roofing is made in the sugar industry in Thailand with dimension 400 mm width,
400 mm length, and 6 mm thickness. The pMDI was used as an adhesive for roofing. Measure the specimens according
to standard densities of 400, 600, and 800 kg/m3. The mechanical, physical, and thermal properties were test. At 800
kg/m3, the results of mechanical exposed pMDI affected to the modulus of elasticity, modulus of rupture, and impact strength
had an excellent properties. Respect as the results of thermal conductivity and thermal resistance properties. Moreover, the
physical properties had also low moisture, low water absorption, and low thickness swelling.

| KEYWORDS

Bagasse Fiber; Sugarcane; Corrugated Roofing; pMDI

ICECTASET-2O23

8 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Sustainable and Intelligent Control Strategies for Electric Vehicle
Systems

Daulat Darade
Department of Electrical Engineering, Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, India

Dr. D. B. Pardeshi
Department of Electrical Engineering, Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, India

Vaibhav Chaskar
Department of Electrical Engineering, Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, India

P. William
Department of Electrical Engineering, Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, India

R.N. Hajare
Department of Electrical Engineering, Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, India

| ABSTRACT

T
he Commercial battery charging stations for electric cars (EV) currently available have limited controllability and flexibility.
These chargers are not intended to allow customers to define crucial parameters such as desired energy for the next
journey and charging time. Furthermore, the charging regime is not designed to account for the impact of charging (e.g.,
rate of charge) on battery cycle life and grid supply.

Compliance with grid regulations will become more difficult as the prevalence of EVs and distributed generators (DG) increases;
for example, network voltage levels may depart from the statutory limitations. Furthermore, because the battery is the most
expensive component of an EV, efforts should be made to lengthen battery life and minimise the effective EV cost. As a result,
there is a requirement.

| KEYWORDS

Electric Vehicle, Controller, Battery, State of Charge

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 9
Analysis Thermal Behavior of a Locally Heated Solar Chimney

Karla María Aguilar Castro

División Académica de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, México

Edgar Vicente Macias Melo

División Académica de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, México

Carlos Enrique Torres Aguilar

División Académica de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, México

| ABSTRACT

T
his paper presents the thermal behavior of a partially heated solar chimney under hot- humid climate conditions. The
solar chimney (SCH) is 2 m high and 0.8 m wide and consists of an absorber plate and a translucent plate. The SCH allows
a cavity thickness variation from 0 to 0.28 m, an inclination angle variation from 0 to 90º, and allows varying the amount
of energy absorbed by the absorber plate and translucent plate. These plates were heated by resistors, simulating a solar
irradiance range of 225 to 900 W/m2 (absorber plate) and from 12.15 to 50 W/m2 (translucent plate). Twelve tests were carried
out with different configurations varying the power supplied to both plates, the thickness of the absorber plate cavity, and the
90º inclination angle. The variables measured were temperature, air velocity at the inlet, and heat flow on the side walls and rear
wall. As a result, a maximum air renewal of 51.426 ACH was obtained, equivalent to the air changes that would be used in a paint
booth. The results show that the partially heated solar chimney can be used as a passive ventilation system for air renewal.

| KEYWORDS

Thermal Behavior, Solar Chimney (SCH)

ICECTASET-2O23

10 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Towards Trustworthy AI: An Analysis of the Relationship between
Explainability and Trust in AI Systems

Vibhut Choubisa
Research Graduate, Department of Engineering, Pacific Academy of Higher Education and Research University, Rajasthan,
India

Divyansh Choubisa
Department of Computer Science, Wilfred Laurier University Waterloo Canada, Canada

| ABSTRACT

A
s AI systems become more prevalent in our daily lives, building trust and transparency into these systems is crucial.
Explainability has been identified as a key factor in building trust in AI systems. However, the relationship between
explainability and trust in AI systems is complex and not well understood. This research paper explores the relationship
between explainability and trust in AI systems and provides insights into how to design and develop more trustworthy AI
systems. We review the existing literature on the factors that affect trust in AI systems, such as transparency, accountability, and
human oversight, and evaluate the effectiveness of different explainability techniques in building trust in AI systems. Our study
uses a series of experiments to investigate the effect of different types of explanations on user trust in AI systems. The results
show that the quality and type of explanations provided significantly affect user trust in AI systems. We also explore the trade-
off between accuracy and explainability in AI systems and discuss the implications of this trade-off for building trustworthy AI
systems. Overall, this research highlights the importance of explainability in building trust in AI systems and provides insights
into how to design and develop more trustworthy and transparent AI systems that can build trust with end-users.

| KEYWORDS

AI, Trust in AI, AI systems

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 11
Implementation of Fuzzy Delphi and TOPSIS Methods in
Determining Priority Locations for Fiber to the Home Deployment

Christian Arman Lalang

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Surabaya, Indonesia

Dr. Mohammad Isa Irawan, MT

Professor, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Surabaya, Indonesia

| ABSTRACT

A
chieving IndiHome's sales target, revenue target and CAPEX effectiveness direction will be the company's focus in
2023. Based on the data, locations with port occupancy ≥ 50% of 18 territories, as many as 15 STOs in 2020, 6 STOs in
2021 and 18 STOs in 2022. Proposed FTTH development ports are 4.332 cancel ports in 2020, 28.128 cancel ports in
2021 and 6.056 cancel ports in 2022. Cancel ports are based on consideration of the financial aspects required, which is < Rp.
1.200.000 per port.

The fuzzy delphi and TOPSIS methods are used to obtain criteria and scores for each criteria to obtain the priority of FTTH
development locations. Questionnaire data was distributed to 10 expert respondents, selected based on experience.

The results obtained 10 criterias along with weight values that meet the fuzzy delphi criteria with a threshold value ≤ 0.2 and
expert consensus value > 75%. The criterias are population (0.917), number of registered customers (0.870), purchasing power
(0.813), port occupancy (0.807), port availability (0.800), Operating Area Analysis (0.797), business and office areas (0.787),
government special requests (0.743), core backbone (0.730) and competitor service delivery (0.560). The priority location for
FTTH network development is STO Mattoangin (0.6346).

| KEYWORDS

Fuzzy Delphi, TOPSIS, IndiHome, CAPEX, FTTH

ICECTASET-2O23

12 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Using of Fuzzy Logic Matching Algorithm for Hindi Dataset

Madhuri Sharma
Assistant Professor, SRM IST, Chennai, India

Medhavi Malik
Assistant Professor, Galgotia University, Greater Noida, India

| ABSTRACT

V
arious new computing methods based on Fuzzy Logic can be used in various systems. Various researchers and
developers are working with Fuzzy Logic and its Applications. One such application is applied on the dataset which
contains the values in Hindi Language; the major problem is that data come from different sources and when do the
merge operation its will create a lot of problem; since same names are represented by different ways of writing it. Here, we
apply a technique of fuzzy matching algorithm for hindi dataset. We are applying for the project of sharing bike concept which
comes from different data sources. Fuzzy Logic is a very promising mathematical approach for training the dataset which being
characterized by subjectivity & imprecision. More emphasis is put on the fuzzy string matching and its criteria for the performing
the merge operation. This paper presents an analysis of the results achieved using fuzzy logic to model the dataset. Assessing
the performance of datasets after performing matching algorithm at different levels using traditional methods.

| KEYWORDS

Fuzzy Logic, NLP, Devanagari Script, Matching Algorithm

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 13
Sustainable World: A Transcendental Approach Towards
Development

Monika Saxena
Associate Professor, Department of School of Management, Bennett University, India

| ABSTRACT

T
oday when everything is connected and there doesn’t exist an entity in isolation. It is imperative to take into consideration
not only the physical aspects of growth but most importantly the other dimensions which propels growth. Development
in its fullest form is not possible without knowing the real nature of existence hence transcendental comes into picture
that it is going beyond the physical or seeing things as it is. Whatever phenomenal is created in this world from bridges, aircrafts,
railways, ships, robots, AI etc is through the prism of the mind. To create a conscious and sustainable world firstly we need to
understand the quantum mechanics, which clearly says that the fundamental unit is not electrons rather it is an underlying field
and electrons are the ripples of the same field . When this awareness about existence is there that we are all connected by a field
and any action of an entity will have a consequence on other parts as well.

The objective of this research is to explore the factors of growth and development through transcendental method which is
sustainable. The data source will be secondary in nature and methodology applied is transcendental production function.

| KEYWORDS

Fuzzy Logic, NLP, Devanagari Script, Matching Algorithm

ICECTASET-2O23

14 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Anchor Selection based Deep Learning Two Stage Fabric Defect
Localization

Hattarki Pooja
Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, India

Dr. Shridevi soma

Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, India

| ABSTRACT

D
efect detection in fabric and classification of defect is an important part of quality control process in textile
manufacturing. Deep learning has been recently employed for fabric defect detection and categorization. This work
proposes an anchor selection approach to select anchor regions which have higher probability of defects around it.
The dataset used here is the standard TILDA dataset and textile defect detection dataset with about 4900 fabric image samples.
Resnet deep learning feature set has been implemented for the extraction of color, shape and texture features. Softmax
classifier is adopted for classification of different types of defects and the result is compared against the existing methods like
PRAN-Net, Multiscale-CNN and faster RCNN where the average accuracy for tiny and big defects in anchor selection approach
is said to be better due to selection of anchor regions with higher probability of defect localized around it. The average time
taken for defect detection in anchor selection approach is less when compared to the existing three methods which is because
of selection few anchor regions and the proposed solution is also able to reduce the computational overhead of deep learning
methods for fabric defect localization.

| KEYWORDS

Anchor Selection Approach (ASA), Region based Convolutional Neural Network (RCNN), Priori Anchor Convolutional Neural
Network (PRAN-Net), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 15
Self-Testing-DNN: The Athletes Tracking on Ladder Testing
Videos Based on YOLO Neural Network Framework

Dr.Kanjana Boonim
Thailand National Sports University of Bangkok Campus, Thailand

| ABSTRACT

T
his paper aim to propose our framework as Self-Testing-DNN based on YOLO neural network architect to assist in
tracking athletes while testing their speed with the training ladder for video analysis. In order to estimate the average
acceleration and average velocity of athletes. Acceleration and velocity play important role for athletes in many sports,
to provide a more accurate and efficient way of evaluating the performance of athletes, which can be used to improve their
training and performance. Our frameworks consist of five-step as follow, The first step determines ladder lines by coordinated
x and y positions. The second step is athlete detection by verifying the class labels of objects and then extracting the bounding
box coordinated. The third step is athlete tracking in each square of the training ladder with feed forward neural network. The
fourth step calculate acceleration and velocity in each square of the training ladder and finally, calculating the average of
acceleration and velocity. To testing and validate the proposed model, we use the video file captures the testing process and is
used as a dataset. The video dataset consisted of footage of the women's Thailand national volleyball team, which included 18
athletes assayed to testing exercise by a ladder with 5 exercises in each posture. The experimental results on the dataset prove
that the self-testing-DNN was compared to standard equipment using the Pearson correlation coefficient, with results showing
high correlation and can compensate stopwatch without compromising accuracy or reliability. The correlation between the two
variables is strong and statistically significant (r=0.997, p<0.05).

| KEYWORDS

Self-Testing-DNN, YOLO

ICECTASET-2O23

16 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Development of a Monitoring and Control System for a Floating
Solar PV System

Ronieto N. Mendoza
Caraga State University, Butuan City, Philippines

Clark Darwin M. Gozon

University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

F
loating Solar Photovoltaic System (FSPV) installations offer unique challenges and requirements compared to traditional
ground-mounted or rooftop solar systems. Therefore, an effective monitoring system ensures optimal performance,
maintenance, and overall system reliability. This study developed a monitoring system for a 2.8 kWp floating solar
photovoltaic (PV) system installed in Lake Mainit, Municipality of Jabonga, Agusan Del Norte, Philippines. It addressed the
monitoring needs of floating solar PV systems, targeting parameters such as voltage, current, panel temperature, roll, and pitch
movement of the panels. Wind speed, wind direction, rainfall amount, and water level. A control switch was also included to halt
the FSPV’s operation if the wind speed is greater than 8 m/s. Based on the results, it was found that, on average, the solar panel
harvested power from 6 a.m. to 5 p.m. Moreover, the power output of the whole system ranges from 11 kWhr to 16 kWhr, while
the panel temperature ranges from 20 ℃ to 60 ℃. The panel started to move significantly during the afternoon due to an increase
in wind speed. It was also observed that the most prevalent wind speed in the southeast direction during the study was in the
range of 4-6 m/s.

| KEYWORDS

Floating Solar PV System, FSPV, Solar PV Systems, Monitoring, Control, Wind Speed, Roll, Pitch, SCADA for Solar

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 17
Artificial Intelligence and Imagined Reality in Literature

Dr. Shuchi Agrawal

Professor, Amity Institute of English Studies & Research, Amity University Noida, India

| ABSTRACT

A
rtificial intelligence has a tremendous impact on society, similar to many other revolutionary inventions throughout
human history, yet the fourth industrial revolution is distinct from the other three. AI has a big impact on how we as
humans live. General-purpose AI, or robots that can emulate or even surpass human intelligence, is also referred to in
this context. It includes disciplines like data analytics and machine learning, which have gained popularity as a result of recent
advances in deep learning. Politics and science both place a high importance on artificial intelligence (AI). Every time a new
technology is developed, there is a great deal of interest and suspicion due to the potential effects it may have on society and
the economy. Even though the roots for AI have been in place for a while, recent technological developments have accelerated
its potential. Technology-induced social and cultural change is reflected in educational content and delivery methods as well as
in lifestyles, norms, policies, social institutions, and social institutions themselves. In addition to its benefits, the development
of robots and artificial intelligence raises a number of difficult problems that can be handled by collaborating across disciplines
and making use of the expertise of experts in the humanities and social sciences. The current study focuses on the enormous
impact that artificial intelligence has on literary narratives, how different imagined futures depicted in literature and the media
use AI, and what it would be like for people to interact with AI or robotics and live in socio-technical settings that originate from
a fictional world.

| KEYWORDS

Artificial Intelligence, Science Fiction, Cyberpunk

ICECTASET-2O23

18 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Development of Adolescent Well-Being Model in Malaysia:
Analysis of Protective Factors in School

Azlina Abu Bakar

Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, Malaysia

Haslina Mohamad
University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Tengku Sarina Aini Tengku Kasim

University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Taufiqnur Selamat
MARA Technological University, Shah Alam, Malaysia

Anuar Abu Hassan

Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, Malaysia

Noor Insyiraah Abu Bakar

Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, Malaysia

Vignes Thurasingam
Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, Malaysia

Mohammad Hazim Amir Nordin

Institute of Teacher Education Malaysia Raja Melewar Campus, Seremban, Malaysia

| ABSTRACT

W
ell-being is a multidimensional construct that involves a state where individuals find peace, life needs are met, have
a meaningful life, have life goals, autonomy, have a satisfactory quality of life in terms of physical, psychological
and social. The partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was employed to assess the
research model using SmartPLS 4. This study was conducted on 587 teenagers. Among other factors measured in this study are
resilience, relationship with school, parental involvement, self-efficacy, religiosity and spirituality. Among the instruments used
in this study are Well-Being Scale, Spiritual Well-being, Religiosity Scale, Resiliency Belief Scale, Coppell's Self-Efficacy Scale,
Parental Involvement Questionnaire and School Attachment Questionnaire. The items in this instrument are hypothesized as a
priori and have non-zero loading for all dimensions in the model. The analysis of the items shows that the measurement model
for all instruments is a well-fitting, multidimensional and reflective model. Data is also free of multicollinearity with good internal
validity, convergent and discriminant validity. The results also demonstrate that resilience, school attachment, religiosity,
parental involvement, self-efficacy altogether positively affected teenagers’ well-being (β = 0.158, β = 0.193, β = 0.154, 0.280,
0.345,p <0.01) respectively, except spirituality. The model explained 68 percent of the variance in well-being (R2=. 675) with
AVE 0.70 and composite reliability 0.97. Analysis of the items resulted in a well-fitting model (SRMR<0.08, p<0.01). Therefore,
well-being of young generation is significant to bring sustainable development to the mainstream and as protective factors
against some of the challenges that may arise so that they have ability for self-regulation in emotions and become resilience.
The promotion of well-being in teens can help mitigate the onset of negative effects of mental health.

| KEYWORDS

Education, Resilience, Structural Equation Modelling , Well-Being

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 19
A Hybrid CNN-LSTM-Based Visual Decoding Technique and
Independent Video Preprocessing for Lip-Reading in Tagalog

Nikie Jo E. Deocampo
AMA Computer University, Quezon City, Philippines

Dr. Mia V. Villarica

AMA Computer University, Quezon City, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

L
ip-reading has gained interest for its potential in revolutionizing human-computer interaction, improving accessibility,
and enhancing surveillance systems. This paper proposes a hybrid approach that combines Convolutional Neural
Networks (CNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models to advance lip-reading accuracy for Tagalog. We collected
a comprehensive dataset of 450 videos featuring 50 known phrases spoken by nine native Tagalog speakers, to facilitate
development and evaluation. The hybrid CNN-LSTM approach leverages CNNs' ability to extract visual features and LSTMs'
capability to model temporal dependencies. Recent studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of such hybrid models in
lip-reading tasks. Our focus is on training and optimizing the hybrid model by using the collected dataset. Evaluation involves
rigorous testing of unseen video sequences using frame-level accuracy and phrase-level recognition rates. The outcomes of
this research can significantly advance lip-reading technology for Tagalog, demonstrating improved accuracy and robustness.
The findings have implications for communication accessibility, human-computer interaction, and surveillance systems. The
collected dataset also serves as a valuable resource for future Tagalog lip reading research.

| KEYWORDS

Lip-reading, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)

ICECTASET-2O23

20 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Yield Prediction using Machine Learning for Agri Insurance

Rajneesh Kumar
SRM IST NCR Campus, Modinagar, India

Rajendra Prasad Mahapatra

SRM IST NCR Campus, Modinagar

| ABSTRACT

I
ndia has achieved self dependency in food grain production by using modern technologies and better scientific approaches
for cultivation. Beside this framers are less dependent on monsoon due to better irrigation facilities. Indian government
provides various subsidies on seed, electricity and other agricultural equipment’s to increase the income of the farmers.
Indian government started various insurance schemes like PMFBY (PRADHAN MANTRI FASAL BIMA YOJANA) so that in spite of
these efforts if due to some natural calamities like flood, drought or hail rain etc. farmers suffers losses then agriculture insurance
is acting as a helping hand to manage the risk in yield loss to the farmers. We can say agriculture insurance is a risk management
tool where the crop production risk is bear by government at a minimal cost. Millions of farmer’s are getting benefited by this
schemes still agriculture insurance has not reached to maximum number of the farmers due to lack of awareness. The paper
proposed a scientific approach using machine learning to calculate the loss to the farmers. So that they can be benefited at the
most. The accuracy of the model comes out be 91 %.

| KEYWORDS

Agri Insurance, Machine Learning, Profit, Crop Yield, Crop Insurance

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 21
Sustainable and Reliable Health Monitoring System Empowered
by Transformers

Prathamesh Bhausaheb Purkar

Department of Electrical Engineering, Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, India

Abhijeet Dilip Kadam

Department of Electrical Engineering, Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, India

Dr. D. B. Pardeshi
Department of Electrical Engineering, Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, India

Adinath Jagannath Sonawane

Department of Electrical Engineering, Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, India

P. William
Department of Electrical Engineering, Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, India

Debraj Bhowmick
Department of Electrical Engineering, Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, India

| ABSTRACT

T
ransformers play a critical role in power transmission systems, and their reliable operation is essential for ensuring
uninterrupted electricity supply. To achieve sustainable and reliable performance, it is crucial to implement an effective
health monitoring system for transformers. However, existing monitoring methods often require significant manual effort
and lack sustainability. In this research project, we propose a sustainable and reliable health monitoring system empowered
by transformers. The system utilizes advanced sensor technologies, data analytics, and remote communication capabilities
to enable real-time monitoring of key transformer parameters such as temperature, oil level, and electrical parameters. By
continuously monitoring these parameters, potential faults and abnormalities can be detected at an early stage, allowing for
timely maintenance actions and preventing unexpected failures. The proposed system reduces the reliance on human labor
and improves sustainability by leveraging automated monitoring processes and remote communication technologies. Through
this research, we aim to develop a transformative solution that enhances the sustainability and reliability of transformer health
monitoring, ultimately contributing to the efficient and resilient operation of power transmission systems.

| KEYWORDS

Transformers, Health Monitoring, Sustainable, Reliable, Sensor Technologies, Data Analytics, Remote Communication,
Fault Detection, Sustainability, Power Transmission Systems

ICECTASET-2O23

22 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
UDK 81-114.2 Types of Word Order Violations in English and
Kyrgyz Sentences

Osmonbaeva Zhypargul
Master in Education, Osh State University, Faculty of World Languages and Cultures. Osh city, Republic of Kyrgyzstan

Zheenbekova Gulmira
Docent of the Chair of Teaching English Methods. Osh State University, Faculty of World Languages and Cultures. Osh City,
Republic of Kyrgyzstan

Turdubekova Ainura
Magistr in Philology, Osh State University, Faculty of World Languages and Cultures, Osh City, Republic of Kyrgyzstan

Pakhirova Damira Isirovna

Master in Linguistics of the Chair of German Language, Osh State University, Faculty of World Languages and Cultures, Osh
City, Republic of Kyrgyzstan

Karaeva Nazira
Osh State University, Faculty of Kyrgyz Language Philology, Osh City, Republic of Kyrgyzstan

| ABSTRACT

I
n the teaching and learning English in the context of Kyrgyzstan, the problem is that students have difficulties in speaking
and writing in English. Because English and Kyrgyz languages are not related languages so there are differences in word
order, in grammar and pronunciation. Students put wrong word order in English sentences and they confuse to understand
several sentences during the literature learning; therefore the task was to identify the reasons of word order violations in
both English and Kyrgyz languages’ reading materials. For this, comparative method of study was used and identified what
are differences and similarities of word order in Kyrgyz and English languages. Also some types word order violations were
identified and analyzed in both languages. We conducted survey with the help of questionnaire for 12 students of the graduate
students. Materials of the study were proses, poetries, conversational, publicist and expressive means of syntax like inversion
etc. Study was comparative. Mother tongue works out the difficulties and henceforward the typical mistakes while learning
foreign languages. The reason that differences of word order is English and Kyrgyz languages which (are not related languages)
can cause problems among foreign language learners.

Results: Word order violations have been summarized that the study helped English teachers to identify the reasons of the types
of word order violations in both Kyrgyz and English languages.

Conclusion: Learners of both English and Kyrgyz language changed their attitude toward the word order violations and they
identified some types of word order error which can cause ambiguous feelings.

| KEYWORDS

Word Order, Violations, Kyrgyz, English Languages, Fixed, Flexible

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 23
Development of an Effective Authentication Scheme for Mutual
Identity Verification in IoT-based Smart City Systems

Dr. Sabout Nagaraju

Pondicherry University, Pondicherry, India

| ABSTRACT

I
n a smart city, security and privacy are crucial to ensure the protection of citizens' personal and sensitive information, as
well as the proper functioning of the city's systems and infrastructure. Smart city systems collect and process vast amounts
of personal data, which must be secured to prevent unauthorized access, theft, or misuse. Smart cities' communication
networks and devices must be secure to prevent hacking or unauthorized access to sensitive information. The widespread
use of sensors and end devices in smart cities raises privacy concerns, as citizens may be monitored without consent. Overall,
smart cities must prioritize security and privacy in their planning and implementation to ensure the safety and well-being of their
citizens. LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) is a low-power wide-area networking (LPWAN) protocol well-suited for
smart cities. It is designed for use with Internet of Things (IoT) devices and allows for creating large-scale, low-cost networks
that can connect a wide range of devices over long distances. Hence, this paper presents a modern secure user-authenticated
key establishment scheme for LoRaWAN systems. For verification purposes, we showed our proposed algorithm in AVISPA to
prove that it satisfies the essential security parameters. Also, we presented our proposed algorithm as proficient concerning
computation and storage cost.

| KEYWORDS

Authentication, Internet of Things, Smart City, LoRaWAN, AVISPA

ICECTASET-2O23

24 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Language Proficiency and Communication Impact on Chinese
Expatriates’ Cross-Cultural Adaptation in Myanmar

Naing K.K
Ph.D in Management, Lincoln University College, Malaysia

Amiya Bhaumik
Professor, Lincoln University College, Malaysia

Midhun Chakkaravarthy
Professor, Lincoln University College, Malaysia

| ABSTRACT

L
anguage proficiency and communication are critical aspects of expatriates’ cross-cultural adaptation. Lack of host
language proficiency can bring several adverse outcomes for foreign workers, such as misunderstanding and decision-
making errors due to communication errors with local people. Generally, local staff are willing to use their mother language
when they communicate with others, and the skills of local language proficiency become a significant barrier to positive
communication. The current study examined the impact of language proficiency and communication on Chinese expatriates’
cross-cultural adaptation at MNCs in Myanmar. Cross-sectional study and quantitative research methods are applied. The
findings show that language proficiency and communication directly affect Chinese expatriates’ cross-cultural adaptation.

| KEYWORDS

Language Proficiency, Communication, Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Chinese Expatriates, Myanmar

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 25
The Supplier Responsiveness Impact on Procurement
Performance of Humanitarian Organizations in Myanmar

Moung Kee Aung

Ph.D in Management, Lincoln University College, Malaysia

Amiya Bhaumik
Professor, Lincoln University College, Malaysia

Midhun Chakkarathy
Professor, Lincoln University College, Malaysia

| ABSTRACT

P
rocurement units are critical for all humanitarian organizations to join and communicate with suppliers, share
information, and purchase required goods and services. Humanitarian organizations' successes depend noticeably
on the performance of procurement units. This study examines the impact of supplier responsiveness (qualification
requirements, delivery time, and technical requirements) on the procurement performance of humanitarian organizations in
Myanmar. Quantitative research methods were applied to conduct the study, and 50 procurement officers participated in the
survey collection. Data are analyzed using statistical software, and findings showed that supplier responsiveness (qualification,
delivery, and technical requirements responsiveness) correlates noticeably with procurement performance. The results
suggest that humanitarian organizations emphasize supplier communication and achieve supplier responsiveness to achieve
success in procurement performance.

| KEYWORDS

Supplier Responsiveness, Procurement Performance, Humanitarian Organization, Myanmar

ICECTASET-2O23

26 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Impact of Social Media Marketing on Indian Women
Entrepreneurs in Post Pandemic Era

Aparna Kulkarni
Symbiosis International University, Pune, India

Dr. Mahima Mishra

Abu Dhabi School of Management, Abu Dhabi, UAE

| ABSTRACT

I
n today’s era social media made a considerable impact on small business entrepreneurs who are running their business from
home. Specifically in India, it is found that many women entrepreneurs started their own business during pandemic and with
the help of social media marketing, they received tremendous response for their products or services. This study aims to
find out how these women entrepreneurs made social media marketing a successful way for their business. In country like India,
due to family, child care and other responsibilities, many women cannot establish their career. But COVID 19 opened a new door
of home business for them through social media. They really became successful in this new way of business during pandemic
and after pandemic too. This study used an online survey method with the random sampling technique. More than 200 women
entrepreneurs responded to this survey. Confirmatory Factor Analysis method is used for data analysis. The study found that
these women entrepreneurs are effectively using WhatsApp and Facebook marketing to get connected.

with the world through their creativity and innovation. Also, they are very comfortable to connect with their customers and
establish their brand on these social media platforms. They become successful in growing their business by handling other
family responsibilities they need to do. Social media marketing helped them to get a new identity from home-makers to
business-makers.

| KEYWORDS

Women, Entrepreneurs, Women Entrepreneurs, Social Media, Marketing, Campaign, Social Media Marketing, Facebook,
Facebook Marketing, Whatsapp, Advertising, Whatsapp Advertising, Youtube, Instagram, Twitter, India, Business, Home
Business, Family Responsibilities, Child Care, Home Makers, Data Analysis, Survey, Survey Method, Simple Random Sampling,
Creativity, Career, Career Establishment, Pandemic, Covid 19, Post Pandemic, Small Business Entrepreneurs, Customers,
Brand, Online Survey.

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 27
Selection of Canal Lining Over Types of Embankment Soil of
Canal

Shivangi Singh
Research Scholar, SRMU, Tindola, India

Dr. Rakesh Varma

Professor, SRMU, C.E. (Rtd) UP Irrigation, Tindola, India

Dr. D.S Ray

Professor & HOD, BBD ITM, Uattardhona, India

| ABSTRACT

C
anals transport water from lakes, rivers, etc., to human use like irrigation and water supply in urban areas. Canal
construction is too costly an affair. Seepage loss accounts for nearly 23% to 47% through its bed and sides of the
canal. To improve the efficiency water carrying capacity of the canal, different types of lining are provided over the
bed and sides of canals to make the bed and sides impervious which will improve the life and discharge of the canal. Canal
lining obstructs water flow through the bed and sides. Canal linings are constructed with different materials such as compacted
earth, cement, concrete, plastics, boulders, bricks, etc.

Seepage loss mainly depends on soil characteristics of which sides and beds of canals have been constructed. Many types
of canal lining are used based on the characteristics of the soil, permeability of the soil, and fund available. The average
permeability of soil was found 6.5×10-3 cm/sec which is silt soil. The best-suited lining of the Indira Canal is brick lining if the fund
available is less or CC lining if sufficient fund is available.

| KEYWORDS

Permeability, Lining, Seepage, Soil Characteristics

ICECTASET-2O23

28 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Evaluation of Common Security Vulnerabilities of State
Universities and Colleges Websites Based on OWASP

Carlos P. Flores Jr.

University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines

Richard N. Monreal
University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

T
he security of state universities' and colleges' websites in the Philippines is vital because they play a critical role in
delivering education and information to a wide variety of users. However, these institutions are also exposed to several
security flaws due to their growing reliance on digital platforms. To identify potential hazards based on the Open Web
Application Security Project (OWASP) Top 10 and suggest appropriate risk-mitigation measures, this study attempts to examine
and analyze the prevalent security vulnerabilities present in state universities and colleges websites using open source OWASP
Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP). The steps of the test include gathering data about the test target, using OWASP ZAP to do automatic
scanning, exploitation of the scan results, reporting, and offering recommendations. Seventeen (17) SUCs were examined, and
the results show that 23.53% are vulnerable to injection, 40.06% had insecure design, 70.59% had outdated components,
88.24% have security misconfiguration, and 94.12% are vulnerable to Broken Access Control. These vulnerabilities are used
by malicious actors to obtain unauthorized access to software, networks, and systems. By raising the privileges and granting
the user ID additional access inside the ecosystem, it can harm the availability, confidentiality, or integrity of data. SUCs should
embrace the OWASP Top 10 and begin the process of ensuring that the risks associated with their websites are minimized.

| KEYWORDS

Cybersecurity, Vulnerabilities, OWASP, ZAP, SUC

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 29
Comparative Analysis of Human Psychological Personality
Prediction by Digital Footprints

Arpitha. C.N
Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering Adichunchanagiri Institute of Technology,
Chikkamagaluru, India

Dr. Sunitha. M.R

Professor and Head, Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Adichunchanagiri Institute of Technology,
Chikkamagaluru, India

| ABSTRACT

T
he automated mapping of psychological charac- teristics of people based on their digital footprints enables researchers
to examine psychological behaviour at unanticipated scales and to establish broad ecological validity. Through the use
of various machine learning techniques, A comparison research has been carried out to determine whether spending
records, a type of digital footprint, can be used to identify psycholog- ical characteristics despite Facebook, Twitter, and
their digital footprints (such as Facebook likes, Facebook posts, etc.). Our predictive accuracy’s were moderate for the Big
5 personality be- haviour like materialism, consciousness, openness, extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness. Comparative
analysis is made with predictive accuracy’s of these models and the digital behaviours predictive accuracy’s , considered in
past research, including behaviour in the social media platforms.It has been found that the predictive accuracy’s are relatively
more stable across social and economic groups overtime.

| KEYWORDS

Big Five Personality Traits, Psycho Metrics, Com- Putational Social Science, Consumer Psychology, Financial Decision Making

ICECTASET-2O23

30 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Feasibility of Using Geothermal Energy for Electricity Generation
based on Organic Rankine Cycle

Mohammad Albannaq
Mechanical Power and Refrigeration Technology Dept. College of Technological Studies, PAAET, Kuwait

Abouelyazed Kulaib
Mechanical Power and Refrigeration Technology Dept. College of Technological Studies, PAAET, Kuwait

| ABSTRACT

T
his research investigates the potential of utilizing geothermal energy for the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) application. The
ORC technology proves to be highly effective and can be tailored to suit various industries and applications in Kuwait.
Geothermal heat sources offer opportunities for energy conservation, including winter building heating, absorption
air conditioning systems, and ORC operation. The ORC, as a method of power generation, relies on medium and low heating
sources, presenting the most efficient solution for utilizing waste energy in steam/gas turbine power plants. Geothermal
resources are harnessed to operate small-scale organic Rankine cycle power plants at lower temperatures. The study used
theoretical and analytical approaches to assess performance and electricity generation.

| KEYWORDS

Geothermal, Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC), Efficiency, Electricity

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 31
Facial Expression Based Music Recommendation System using
Transfer Learning

Bhavishya Suvvari
Department of Computer science and Engineering, Amrita School of Computing, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Karnataka,
India

Prathibhamol C.P
Department of Computer science and Engineering, Amrita School of Computing, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Karnataka,
India

| ABSTRACT

A
ccording to research, music has a profound impact on human brain activity, eliciting emotional and behavioral
responses in individuals. Music holds a crucial role as a means of entertainment for music enthusiasts and listeners,
providing potential therapeutic effects for conditions such as mental disorders, sleep disturbances, and depression.
A facial expression based music player is an interactive, sophisticated, and innovative application that can be used as a music
player in an entirely new way. This distinct music player utilizes facial recognition technology to identify the user’s feelings
and tailor the playlist accordingly. It can detect if the user is feeling sad, happy, or angry and will play songs that match those
emotions. Here, the main objective is to identify the expression of the user, and depending on his or her facial expression, the
recommendation system will create a playlist and recommend it to them. We are using mobileNetV2 as a pre-trained model,
and using it, we have obtained an accuracy of 90%. The prediction rate indicates that the model is identifying and classifying an
individual’s expression and creating a playlist on the basis of it. In addition to this, we also did predict blurred images, though the
accuracy was very low. We proved that blurred images can also be identified and predicted. It shows that even when images are
not clear or easily recognizable, there is still potential for identification and prediction.

| KEYWORDS

Deep Learning, Image Processing, Recommendation System

ICECTASET-2O23

32 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Organizational Justice and Faculty Engagement in State
Universities and Colleges as Related to Productivity

Jerson Jaurigue
Faculty, Iloilo Science and Technology University Leon Campus, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

T
his survey-correlational research aimed to determine the productivity of faculty in state colleges and universities (SUC’s)
as related to organizational justice and engagement. The independent variables were the organizational justice and
faculty engagement, while productivity was the dependent variable. The antecedent variables were age, gender, length
of service, and educational background. Two hundred forty (240) randomly selected faculty in a state institution of higher
learning in Iloilo were the participants of the study, and two adopted, validated, and pilot tested data-gathering instruments
were used – a Questionnaire to Measure Organizational Justice by Usmani and Jamal (2013) and an Employee Engagement
Survey by Koskinen, (2015). To measure the faculty productivity, the Individual Performance Commitment and Review (IPCR) for
SUC’s was utilized. Frequency count, percentage analysis, rank, mean, and standard deviation were employed as descriptive
statistics while the one-way ANOVA and Pearson’s r were employed as inferential statistics. The .05 alpha level was used as
the criterion for the acceptance or rejection of the null hypothesis. All statistical computations were processed through the
Statistical Package of the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. Study results revealed that generally, the faculty assessed the
SUC’s prevailing “high” organizational justice and work engagement, but “very high” work productivity. The faculty did not
differ significantly in their assessment of the prevailing organizational justice and work engagement when they were classified
according to age, sex, length of service, and educational background, yet significant differences were noted in their assessment
of the work productivity when they were classified according to length of service and educational background. No significant
differences were noted in the productivity of the faculty classified according to age and gender. A positive and significant
relationship existed between faculty’s assessment of organizational justice in SUC’s and their work engagement, but significant
relationship existed between their assessment of organizational justice in SUC’s and work productivity and between faculty
engagement and work productivity.

| KEYWORDS

Organizational Justice, Faculty Engagement, Colleges, SUC’s

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 33
Augmented Reality Based Cultural and Natural Heritage
Preservation of Quirino Province: A Proposed Developmental
Framework

Arsenia V. Duldulao
University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines

Dr. Thelma D. Palaoag

University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

A
s the province of Quirino is the melting pot of the Region 02 and nearby provinces, consolidation of the list of all cultural
properties that are deemed significant to the province’s cultural and natural heritage—both tangible and intangible is
very encouraging. What people see now is the outcome of a centuries-long process of evolution, a method influenced
by natural changes but was accelerated by human effort, adding, adapting, and replacing.

This study aims to design a developmental framework with augmented reality for the preservation of the cultural and natural
heritage of Quirino. Design thinking methodology was used to understand the users, and to create innovative solutions to the
problems derived. Systems modelling was used to represent a system based on notations from the Unified Modeling Language
(UML). Survey and descriptive analysis were used to analyze results from Municipal Tourism officers and LGU employees. The
proposed developmental framework promotes virtual tourism using AR, preserving the cultural and natural heritage. The
province's diverse culture is safeguarded for future generations through heritage preservation and educating people on its
importance in the nation's history.

| KEYWORDS

Augmented Reality; Cultural And Natural Heritage; Culture Preservation

ICECTASET-2O23

34 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
UX Design for an E-commerce Application: A Design Thinking
Perspective

Joselle D. Concepcion
University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines

Thelma D. Palaoag
University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

T
he development of e-commerce applications has revolutionized the way people conduct business, but challenges still
exist in designing applications that align with user needs and expectations. This study aims to document the design-
thinking (DT) approach used in the development of a customized e-commerce application based on user perspective,
with the goal of extracting the user experience of traditional commerce processes to identify its features. In this study, we
focused on the first four phases of DT which include the phases: empathize, define, ideate, and prototype, to gather insights and
understand the experiences, needs, pain points, and solutions of the local producers. The data gathered from interviews and
observations were subjected to content analysis to identify patterns and themes related to desired features. After analysis, the
researchers identified key app features, including integrating data analytics for product performance and demand forecasting,
introducing peer-vendor marketplace, a vendor-managed inventory management system, and product verification system for
authenticity. A mockup prototype design was created and presented to users for feedback. The study highlights the importance
of user perspectives in e-commerce app design and the value of design thinking in creating a customized user experience that
aligns with user needs.

| KEYWORDS

E-commerce App, Design-Thinking, UX Design

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 35
The Integration and Utilization of Mobile Application in Healthcare
Consultation Services for Quirino Province

Jennyvi G. Pascua
University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines

Thelma D. Palaoag
University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

T
he use of mobile devices has been rapidly increasing because of its portable and effective applications. As a result, its
high-tech features and open source platform give ready-made and configurable options for users, making it particularly
helpful for healthcare services at any time and from any location. Healthcare services for the rural areas are limited since
hospitals are also limited and their location is also one of the problems in availing healthcare service in the province.

The main objective of this study focuses on the integration and utilization of mobile application as an alternative solution for
healthcare consultation services.

The descriptive and survey method was used in the data gathered from the respondents which comprised a number of people
from the six municipalities of the province specifically rural areas. A questionnaire-checklist was administered to determine
the possibility of the integration of mobile application for healthcare consultation services. Statistical Package for the Social
Sciences (SPSS) a statistical tool used to determine the number of interested respondents to avail such mobile platform and to
determined economic aspect of the study.

The study proves that there is a possibility for the integration of mobile application as an online platform for healthcare
consultation services. This will be beneficial to Quirinians and nearby provinces.

| KEYWORDS

Mobile application, Healthcare services, Rural area

ICECTASET-2O23

36 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
CNN based CSR disease detection for OCT and Fundus Imaging

Arpitha C N
Assistant Professor, CS&E Department, Adichunchanagri Institute of Technology, Chikmagaluru, Karnataka, India

Revani Naik
M.Tech. Scholar, CS&E Department, Adichunchanagri Institute of Technology, Chikmagaluru, Karnataka, India

Dr. Pushpa Ravikumar

Professor & Head, CS&E Department, Adichunchanagri Institute of Technology, Chikmagaluru, Karnataka, India

Shruthi G K
Assistant Professor, CS&E Department, Adichunchanagri Institute of Technology, Chikmagaluru, Karnataka, India

| ABSTRACT

C
SR is a retinal disease that results in blindness and visual loss. The accumulation of watery fluid behind the retina
causes the CSR. Detection and prevention of CSR disease helps to take preventive measures to avoid and overcome
any damages to human eye. Central Serous Retinopathy (CSR), Choroidal Neovascularization (CNV), Age-Related
Macular Degeneration (AMD), Diabetic Macula Edema (DME), glaucoma, Drusen, and diabetic retinopathy (DR) are examples
of Retinal Diseases. There are several advanced techniques and studies that support the automated identification of CSR. For
the purpose of detecting CSR disease two imaging approaches were used. Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
(OCT), Fundus Imaging are the two imaging or scanning (dataset) techniques which are used. This work makes use of innovative
DL-based technology that supports automated CSR detection. CSR disease is classified and detected using a Convolutional
Neural Network (CNN). The findings after implementation are examined and presented.

| KEYWORDS

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Central Serous Retinopathy (CSR), OCT imaging and Fundus imaging

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 37
Detection of Money Laundering using Artificial Neural Network

Leela C P
M.Tech Scholar, CS&E Dept, AIT Chikamagaluru, Karnataka, India

Dr Pushpa Ravikumar
Professor & Head, CS&E Dept, AIT Chikamagaluru, Karnataka, India

Arpitha C N
Assistant Professor, CS&E Dept, AIT Chikamagaluru, Karnataka, India

Keerthishree
Assistant Professor, CS&E Dept, AIT Chikamagaluru, Karnataka,India

| ABSTRACT

T
he purpose of this work is to create a neural network and machine learning model to determine the possibility of money
laundering in banks. The data included in the research was derived from a simulation of actual transactions in Middle
Eastern institutions that were suspected of money laundering. The key conclusions show that criminal networks primarily
exploit the integration stage to incorporate funds into the financial system. Fraudsters tend to launder money throughout the
early morning and afternoon hours of the business day. It was discovered that Artificial Neural Network and Random Forest
classifiers were the two models the best models that predicts bank money laundering transactions.

| KEYWORDS

Money Laundering, Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Machine Learning (ML)

ICECTASET-2O23

38 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Study of the Various Parameters Affecting the Performance of a
Solar Still using CFD Analysis

Nagaraju
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Tumkur, Karnataka, India

Sujatha N
Department of Mathematics, B.M.S College of Engineering, Bangalore, India

| ABSTRACT

O
ne of the issues that most rural areas in India encounter is a lack of safe and clean drinking water sources. Water is
mostly sourced in these areas from shallow wells and rivers. This water, however, might be polluted with hazardous
compounds such as pathogenic germs and hence unsuitable to drink. Solar water distillation is a significant solution
to the problem of fresh water scarcity. Solar water stills can be used to remove dangerous compounds from contaminated
water before it is drunk by treating it with free solar energy. As a result, there is an urgent need to enhance solar still performance
in order to generate a higher quantity and quality of safe drinking water. In order to tackle this problem, in this present work an
attempt is made to study the performance of the solar still by using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) by considering the
effects of various parameters such as basin material, insulation of the solar still, still water depth, inlet water temperature, top
cover material, and angle of the glass cover. The performance of the solar still (i.e., rate of distillation) for the above parameters
is depicted graphically, and necessary conclusions are drawn.

| KEYWORDS

Solar still, Optimization, CFD, Distillation

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 39
Exploring ML Algorithms for BambooShoots. AI Application

Charlot L. Maramag
University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines

Thelma D. Palaoag
University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

T
his research initiated a comprehensive investigation to determine the most suitable Machine Learning (ML) algorithms
for bamboshoots.AI application. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and support vector machines (SVMs) were cited
as two essential ML techniques in a comprehensive review of ten papers. To further assess these two algorithms in the
context of the Bambooshoots.ai application, an experimental analysis was also carried out. The CNN model had been trained
over 25 epochs with 8 batches of data per epoch, demonstrating a consistent increase in accuracy, and reached 97.94%
by the end of training. In contrast, the SVM model provided an accuracy of approximately 57.14%. The experimental results
indicated that the CNN model had been better at classifying bamboo shoot images, thus making it the preferred choice for
the BambooShoots.AI application. The significant difference in accuracy between the two models, as well as the consistent
performance of CNNs in image-based tasks, informed this decision. The results of this research were thrilling because they
showed that machine learning could be used to help understand and manage bamboo shoots. This could have been a big help
to farmers and could have led to new ways of doing things in agriculture.

| KEYWORDS

Machine Learning, Accuracy, ML Algorithms, Bamboo Shoots, CNN, SVM

ICECTASET-2O23

40 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Establishing a Robust Data Sharing through Blockchain-driven
Standardization Framework in Local Community Healthcare
System

Lenigrace L. Mecias
University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines

Thelma D. Palaoag
University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

T
he healthcare industry's digitalization has sparked innovation and improved various aspects of the services. Nonetheless,
the conventional paper-based methods still persist in managing, storing and sharing patients' health records in
local community hospitals in the province of Pangasinan. However, healthcare system still in a traditional structured
healthcare system and lack of communication among healthcare providers. The aim of this study is to design a blockchain-
driven standardization framework to establish robust data sharing and increase the confidentiality and security of stakeholders
in using the healthcare system. In gathering of data, a focus group was organized to performed a valuable perspective on the
present state of the healthcare system through conducting online survey, and there are seven (7) respondents who are direct
users of the healthcare system. The study adapted the IS4H assessment maturity tool in related to data management and
information technology in identifying the gaps and challenges in the existing healthcare system. A comprehensive review of
related literature regarding the usability of access control models in the study and potentials of blockchain technology into the
healthcare system is also essential. Blockchain technology provide features that enhance the accessibility and immutability of
healthcare system and to the stakeholders. The research underscores the paramount importance of integrating blockchain,
access control, and security measures to safeguard privacy in the proposed system. The implication of the integration of
blockchain is seamless, secured, and patient-centric which has a great potential to contribute in improving digitalization of
healthcare quality of services in healthcare system

| KEYWORDS

Blockchain, Healthcare Information System, Decentralized, Access Control

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 41
Study of Light Induced Fading of Electrophotographic Prints

Anirban Das
Printing Engineering Department, Jadavpur University, India

Dr. Mahasweta Mandal

Printing Engineering Department, Jadavpur University, India

| ABSTRACT

I
n various practical contexts, printed images or textual content are subjected to light exposure, rendering their lightfastness
a critical parameter. Adequate lightfastness ensures consistent colour stability even with extended usage. This work aims
to characterize the colour-fading behaviour in electrophotographic prints under the influence of light source exposure
The application of electrophotography prints has witnessed a notable surge in recent times, expanding its scope beyond
conventional document printing to art and photography. There is an increasing concern about the longevity and colour stability
of electrophotographic print. In this study, the Altona test colour chart has been printed using the electrophotographic method
on the paper substrate and has been exposed to an accelerated aging procedure utilizing a xenon arc lamp to examine the
deterioration of colour. The test chart that has been printed consisted of six solid colour patches (red, green, blue, cyan, magenta,
and yellow). The spectrophotometric measurements of the prints have been performed using a Spectroradiometer, and the
data has been analyzed using Principles Component Analysis (PCA). The colour fading observed in all the colour prints adheres
to the characteristics of type II fading. This fading pattern is characterized by an exponential and rapid colour shift within the
initial 10 hours of exposure, followed by a gradual and linear decline. To analyze the rate at which colour fading occurs, a curve
fitting method was employed, utilizing a first-order kinetic model. The level of fit quality, represented by R2, is approximately
0.95 across all colour patches. The fading behaviour of the colours results from a combination of distinct kinetics, yet the fading
rate itself exhibits a singular nature. The study has shown that each colour patch has exhibited a unique level of light sensitivity,
influenced by factors such as toner composition, substrate material, fusion temperature, and the light source employed.

| KEYWORDS

Colour Fading, Electrophotography Printing, Paper, CIE Lab, Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

ICECTASET-2O23

42 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Design and Architecture of BenguetFresh for Data-Driven
Sustainable Agriculture

Maria Vekka Katrina A. Ridon

University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines

Dr. Thelma Domingo-Palaoag

University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines

Reygorio E. Palileng
Commission on Elections, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

A
griculture plays a vital role in the Philippines, contributing significantly to its economy and providing livelihoods to a
substantial portion of the population. Benguet province, known as the "Salad Bowl of the Philippines" for its favorable
climate and fertile soil, exemplifies thriving agriculture-based livelihoods. However, challenges persist in the sector,
with the low compliance rate of Philippine Good Agricultural Practices (PhilGAP) certification highlighting the need for innovative
solutions to enhance sustainable practices, market access, and overall agricultural quality for Benguet farmers.

This study presents the design and architecture of BenguetFresh a system designed to integrate data-driven monitoring and
management practices with sustainable agriculture, while adhering to PhilGAP standards. Through stakeholder engagement,
interviews, and systematic review, specific requirements and challenges of farmers in Benguet were identified and addressed.

BenguetFresh employs cutting-edge technology, Arduino-based smart agriculture monitoring systems, enabling real-
time data collection on environmental factors. Data analytics tools process this data to provide valuable insights, facilitating
informed decision- making and resource optimization.

The scalable architecture ensures efficient data flow and real-time processing, while user-friendly interfaces empower farmers
with real-time and historical data visualization and data-driven recommendations. Furthermore, the integration of e-commerce
functionality fosters direct connections between farmers and consumers, expanding market reach and improving economic
outcomes.

BenguetFresh's design and architecture serve as a blueprint for implementing data-driven, sustainable agriculture. The
potential benefits extend to both farmers and consumers, ensuring high-quality, responsibly produced agricultural products.
Embracing cutting- edge technology and industry standards, BenguetFresh paves the way for efficient, sustainable, and
prosperous agriculture.

| KEYWORDS

Agriculture, Data Analytics, Internet of Things, PhilGAP, Sustainable Agriculture, System Architecture

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 43
Trip Characteristics of Rural Households in Davao City: A Neural
Network Approach to Trip Generation Modelling

Jay T. Cabuñas
Gokongwei College of Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines

Reynaldo P. Sahagun Jr.

College of Engineering Education, The University of Mindanao, Davao, Philippines

Alexis M. Fillone
Gokongwei College of Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines

John Anthony A. Liu

Mapua Malayan Colleges Mindanao, Davao, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

B
uilding a generalized rural travel demand perspective helps create policies that better address rural mobility and inclusive
national development. However, studies on rural transport planning are limited which builds a gap in understanding trip
behavior in rural areas. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the trip characteristics of rural households
in a remote community. This study specifically aimed to collect socio-economic, and demographic information of rural
households in Davao City through a household survey and develop a trip generation modelling to describe the relationship
between these factors with trip frequency. Hence, a trip diary consisting of trip frequency, trip purpose, and mode choice
information was required. The data revealed that the average household size is 3.96 which is mostly composed of extended
family members, students, and working members. This signifies school and work as the primary purpose of trips on a typical day
in the rural community. Further, different income classes were compared according to each trip characteristics. Results showed
that, regardless of income class, most households own at least one motorcycle due to insufficient inaccessibility and poor road
infrastructure. Walking was reported to be one of the preferred mode choices in addition to public utility vehicles, especially for
low-income class and middle-income class households located in an inaccessible and remote portion of the community. Finally,
an Artificial Neural Network was structured to investigate correlations between socio-economic and demographic factors with
trip frequency, which revealed that household size, number of students, number of workers, and number of members between
7 and 59 years old showed strong positive correlations. In conclusion, it is no doubt that public transportation has become the
preferred mode choice for rural residents. It is therefore important for the government to improve transportation facilities and
include rural communities in policymaking to accommodate transport demand.

| KEYWORDS

Artificial Neural Network, Trip Frequency, Trip Generation Modelling, Trip Purpose, Mode Choice

ICECTASET-2O23

44 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
The Influence of Smart Supply Chain Technology to Maritime
Supply Chain Integration and Port Performance

David Rahadian
Department of Marine Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Indonesia

R.O. Saut Gurning

Department of Marine Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Indonesia

A.A.B. Dinariyana
Department of Marine Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Indonesia

Iwan Vanany
Department of Marine Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Indonesia

| ABSTRACT

P
urpose – As a maritime country, Indonesia is facing a challenge in improving its Logistics Performance. The supply
chain technology, along with Industry 4.0 applications, has rapidly developed over these years. Still, it is found that
maritime supply chain efficiency in Indonesian ports has not been considered improved. The collaboration among
Port Stakeholders that form Maritime Supply Chain Integration is also taking part in it. The purpose of this paper is to find out
the influence of Smart Smart Supply Chain Technology, and Maritime Supply Chain Integration, which impacts improving Port
Performance in Indonesia that is relevant to the current situation.

Design/methodology/approach – The authors utilize surveys and interviews as a data collection method, where several
sources were actors in the port as the maritime supply chain industry in Indonesia. This paper conducts a partial least-square
structural equation method (PLS-SEM) to meet the research objectives.

Findings – It is found that either Smart Supply Chain Technology or Maritime Supply Chain Integration creates a positive influence
on Port Performance. Furthermore, it also found that Maritime Supply Integration plays the moderation variable between
Smart Supply Chain Technology and Port Performance, indicating the necessity to develop a good collaboration among Port
Stakeholders.

Originality/value – Based on the authors’ knowledge, there has been no review implementation of Smart Supply Chain
Technology and Maritime Supply Chain Integration and their impact on Port Performance, specifically in Indonesia. The authors
initially provided measurement tools to improve digitalization and collaboration, as well as Port Performance.

| KEYWORDS

Digitalization, Smart Supply Chain Technology, Maritime Supply Chain Integration, Port Performance

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 45
Using Virtual Reality Technology to Enhance Creativity among
Visual Communication Majors in China

He Lidan
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Shaharuddin Bin Md Salleh

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

| ABSTRACT

D
evelopment of Virtual Reality (VR) technology, its application in art education has attracted significant attention.
Past research suggests traditional teaching methods in art education is limited in creativity cultivation. As such, this
research aims to leverage the advantages of virtual reality technology and explore its innovative application in nurturing
creativity among Chinese students majoring in Visual Communication. To do so, this study first provides a comprehensive
review of existing studies on the use of virtual reality technology in the education domain. It then collects experimental and
survey data from students immersed in VR environment, where they can freely explore creative ideas and expand their creative
thinking, leading to more imaginative design works. Using Visual Communication majors at Chinese universities as a specified
research context, this study provides insights and empirical evidence for how VR technology may enhance students' creative
development in art education. Incorporating virtual reality technology into educational practices holds the potential to provide
new educational solutions for the ever-changing demands of the digital landscape in the future.

| KEYWORDS

Virtual Reality Technology; Visual Communication Education; Creativity Cultivation

ICECTASET-2O23

46 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Design Thinking: Promoting the deep integration of STEM and SEL

Zhang Ning
Ph.D., School of Education Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Dr. Shaharuddin Bin Md Salleh

Doctor, School of Education Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Liu Cai
Ph.D.,School of Education Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

| ABSTRACT

W
ith the development of science and technology, the change of major social contradictions and the requirements
of dance education in the new era, the integration of STEM education and SEL is considered as an important
direction of dance education reform in primary schools. As a method to cultivate learners' creative problem
solving, design thinking can promote the deep integration of STEM education and SEL. This study discusses the characteristics,
similarities and differences of STEM education and SEL in detail through concept elaboration and case study, and analyzes the
problems existing in the process of school promotion and the needs of integration. This study puts forward the application
of design thinking as an innovative thinking method to connect and promote the effective integration of STEM education and
SEL. At the same time, the deep integration model of design thinking is constructed, which is illustrated by practical cases, and
some application methods and strategies are further put forward, which provides ideas for schools at all levels to design and
implement dance education courses in primary schools.

| KEYWORDS

Design Thinking, STEM Education, SEL, Dance Education

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 47
An Assessment of Cybersecurity Awareness among Academic
Employees at Quirino State University: Promoting Cyber Hygiene

Joselle D. Concepcion
University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines

Thelma D. Palaoag
University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

W
ith the ever-changing and increasing dependence on technology, employee behavior poses a significant
cybersecurity risk, and the education sector is no exception. To secure sensitive information and ensure educational
activities, enhancing cybersecurity awareness among academic employees is vital. This study aimed to assess
cybersecurity awareness at Quirino State University. An online questionnaire survey was presented to employees to assess their
comprehension of cybersecurity and adherence to existing rules and procedures. The survey results were examined to establish
the level of cybersecurity awareness and opportunities for development. While the majority of academic personnel had a basic
awareness of cybersecurity, there were still areas for development, such as the risk of device threats. The findings of this study
hold significant implications for the education sector, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach to cybersecurity
awareness. This approach includes regular training sessions, the establishment of effective policies, and the integration of
technology-based solutions. By implementing such measures, the university can foster a proactive defense strategy and
create a safer digital landscape for the entire institution, promoting a culture of cyber hygiene among its employees.

| KEYWORDS

Cybersecurity Awareness, Cyber Threats, Employees, Higher Education

ICECTASET-2O23

48 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
MATIKETAN Development of Mobile Application for Road Traffic
Violation Ticketing

Jona Marie T. Mariano

University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines

Dr. Thelma D. Palaoag

University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

N
owadays, the number of vehicle drivers who are fined, issued traffic tickets, or even arrested for traffic offenses is said
to be increasingly frequent. Traffic regulations and penalty have become more severe in the recent years. Whether
minor and major traffic violations, both are serious offenses or charges. The purpose of this study was to develop a
mobile application for road traffic violation ticketing system for traffic violations in Ilocos Norte and to address the issues and
problems with the current method. Specifically, it sought to identify and assess the different factors of the traffic violators and
the problems encountered in the traditional process of capturing and processing violation; to conduct a systematic review on
technologies that can be used for efficient and convenient capturing and processing violations, and to develop and implement
the system leading to the enhancement of reporting, payment and monitoring of traffic violations in Ilocos Norte. Semi-
structured interview and survey questionnaires were used in the gathering of data. Identified users served as respondents of the
study. Rapid Application Development (RAD) was used in the development of the system. On the other hand, The Matiketan’s
web and mobile application were both accepted as evidenced by the result of the users’ acceptance test that was conducted.
As presented in the findings and conclusion, the researcher recommends that the system be adopted and implemented by the
required office.

| KEYWORDS

MATIKETAN, Road Traffic Violation, E- payment, Ticketing, Mobile Application and Web Application

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 49
Augmented Reality Based Cultural and Natural Heritage
Preservation of Quirino Province: A Proposed Developmental
Framework

Arsenia V. Duldulao
University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines

Thelma D. Palaoag
University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

A
s the province of Quirino is the melting pot of the Region 02 and nearby provinces, consolidation of the list of all cultural
properties that are deemed significant to the province’s cultural and natural heritage—both tangible and intangible is
very encouraging. What people see now is the outcome of a centuries-long process of evolution, a method influenced
by natural changes but was accelerated by human effort, adding, adapting, and replacing.

This study aims to design a developmental framework with augmented reality for the preservation of the cultural and natural
heritage of Quirino. Design thinking methodology was used to understand the users, and to create innovative solutions to the
problems derived. Systems modelling was used to represent a system based on notations from the Unified Modeling Language
(UML). Survey and descriptive analysis were used to analyze results from Municipal Tourism officers and LGU employees. The
proposed developmental framework promotes virtual tourism using AR, preserving the cultural and natural heritage. The
province's diverse culture is safeguarded for future generations through heritage preservation and educating people on its
importance in the nation's history.

| KEYWORDS

Augmented Reality; Cultural and Natural Heritage; Culture Preservation

ICECTASET-2O23

50 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Smart Technology Trends, Smart Supply Chain Management
Implementation, and Smart Supply Chain Innovation
Performance in China

Tian Haichang
University of Xinxiang, Xinxiang Henan China & Tarlac State University, Tarlac City, Tarlac, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

R
ecently, experts and companies anticipated a significant adjustment in the configuration of supply chains as we move
into a digitally driven future. The supply chain and management industry identify several risks associated with this
transformation, such as increased disruptions to the global trading system caused by various factors like extreme
weather events, pandemics, cybersecurity threats, and financial crises. Additionally, the widespread adoption of technology
developed during the Fourth Industrial Revolution poses challenges. Businesses that adapt to changes in customer behavior
by investing in digitization and embracing diversity are more likely to thrive. The researcher employed a descriptive quantitative
approach to investigate the relationship between the implementation of smart supply chain management, smart supply chain
innovation performance, and smart technology trends in both developed and developing countries. The findings indicate a
correlation between smart supply chain innovation and smart supply chain management performance. Moreover, the ability of
smart supply chain management to mediate smart technological advancements needs to be improved.

| KEYWORDS

Smart Supply Chain Implementation; Smart Supply Chain Innovation Performance; Smart Technology Trends; Industry 4.0;
Supply Chain Management in China

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 51
Innovating Healthcare Services through Technology: Building
Framework of IDoc Mobile Application

Jennyvi G. Pascua
University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines

Thelma D. Palaoag
University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

T
echnology has become a vital impact on the development of healthcare systems, particularly through the use of mobile
applications to monitor people's health as they become more concerned with maintaining their physical fitness and
health. Access to healthcare services is one of the issues in the province of Quirino since hospitals and clinics are limited,
communities from rural areas are having problems in availing healthcare consultation. There is a scarcity of mobilization of the
people from rural areas who wants and needs to avail healthcare consultation.

The goal of this study to design a framework for a mobile health application that is based on community needs, challenges
and issues in availing healthcare services in the province. The framework for mobile application is a channel for this problem
as it provides a way to contact Doctors in order to address healthcare needs anytime and anywhere. The researchers used
Design Thinking as an innovative approach and conducted series of interviews to empathize with the community. The proposed
framework for mobile application can help address the needs of the community in availing healthcare services especially those
in rural areas. This can improve the quality of health and to address critical needs of patients. This can be a tool to help both
patients and medical practitioners in the province of Quirino and nearby provinces in availing healthcare services.

| KEYWORDS

Mobile Application, Healthcare Services, Rural

ICECTASET-2O23

52 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Enablers of Innovation in the Context of Firm Performance in the
Automobile Industry: A Review

Praveen Kumar Saxena

Scholar, S P Jain School of Global Management, Mumbai, India

A. Seetharaman
Professor, S P Jain School of Global Management, Mumbai, India

Girija Shawarikar
Professor, S P Jain School of Global Management, Mumbai, India

| ABSTRACT

T
he dynamic business environment faces many new challenges in the entire value chain. Leaders and management teams
deal with conventional matters, such as safety, health, quality, efficiency, cost, supply, and market share, to maximise
the economic engine of the firm. The lifecycle of products/services is getting shortened, and customers want the latest
and different. Being Innovative is mandatory to survive and sustain in the current dynamic business world. The researcher aims
to determine the enablers of Innovation in the Context of firm performance.

The independent variables, Sustainability, Organizational culture, Knowledge management, Leadership capability and
technology, were identified through the gap identification studied through the systematic literature review to explore enablers
of innovation that impact the firm's performance. The outcome implication is expected to benefit organisations to form a
strategy for an Innovation culture to gain a competitive advantage and education institutes to include innovation enablers in
their study course.

| KEYWORDS

Sustainability, Organizational Culture, Knowledge management, Leadership Capability, Technology, TQM, Innovation

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 53
Digital Logistics And Blockchain Utilization on Global Supply
Chain Management

Haichang Tian
University of Xinxiang, Xinxiang Henan China & Tarlac State University, Tarlac City, Tarlac, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

G
lobal supply chain management faces several challenges, such as a lack of transparency, traceability, and efficiency,
leading to fraudulent activities, lost revenues, and poor customer satisfaction. This study addressed these
challenges by investigating the potential effects of integrating blockchain technology and digital logistics in supply
chain management. The research design is a mixed-method study involving a sample size of 230 respondents involved in the
supply chain management industry. The respondents are selected using a random sampling technique, and the inclusion criteria
will be that they must work in a company that utilizes digital logistics and blockchain. The researcher gathered data through
online surveys, and SPSS was used to analyze the data. The results show that the level of digitization of global supply chain
management is high. Further, the utilization of digital logistics and blockchain technology in global supply chain management is
highly evident. However, these companies always need help utilizing digital logistics and blockchain technology. Also, there is a
significant effect on digital logistics, blockchain technology, and global supply chain management. All in all, companies can use
this technology to gain a competitive advantage, reduce costs, and increase customer satisfaction.

| KEYWORDS

Digital Logistics, Blockchain, Supply Chain Management, Logistics, Industry 4.0

ICECTASET-2O23

54 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Biological Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles: Optimization and
Antibacterial Activity using Gymnanthemum Extensum Leaf
Extract

Chayakom Phurimsak
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Khon Kaen, Thailand

Nattapong Songwiang
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Khon Kaen, Thailand

Purim Namboonruang
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Khon Kaen, Thailand

| ABSTRACT

T
he biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) has been widely studied in several lines of research. Herbal and plant
extracts have been commonly used for biosynthesis in nanotechnology due to their lower toxicity. Gymnanthemum
extensum, known as Nan Chao Woei in Thailand, is one of the traditional plants that possess various biological activities.
Therefore, this research aims to synthesize AgNPs using G. extensum leaf extract. Optimal conditions were determined using
UV-Vis spectrometric analysis. Results demonstrated a proper concentration of the plant extract at 20 µg/L. A silver nitrate
concentration of 10 mM, a reaction time of 24 hr, pH 11, and a temperature of 80°C were found to be optimal for the formation
of AgNPs. A characteristic of localized surface plasmon resonance in AgNPs was observed at a maximum wavelength of
398-421 nm. The synthesized AgNPs displayed a particle size of 62.85-112.1 nm. Additionally, the antibacterial activity of AgNPs
showed a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus of 8.86 and 17.72 µg/mL,
respectively. In conclusion, the AgNPs were successfully synthesized using G. extensum leaf extract with a potential one-step
method for further studies and applications, providing a simple, rapid synthesis and an eco-friendly system.

| KEYWORDS

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), Gymnanthemum extensum, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 55
Study of Effects of Humidification Prior to Nebulization using
CFD: Investigations on Combination of Humidifier and Nebulizer

Anshul Kumar
School of Mechanical Engineering, Dr Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, India

Dr. Dnyaneshwar R. Waghole

School of Mechanical Engineering, Dr Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, India

Dr. Ratnakar R. Ghorpade

School of Mechanical Engineering, Dr Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, India

| ABSTRACT

N
ebulization involves the administration of medication in the form of a mist or aerosol directly to the lungs. Its primary
goal is to deliver medication to treat respiratory conditions. Humidification is the process of adding moisture to the
air. It is commonly used to increase humidity in the respiratory system, particularly in individuals with dry or irritated
airways. Nebulization therapy can be combined with humidification to enhance the effectiveness of the treatment and provide
additional relief. Adding moisture to the air through a humidifier can help soothe the airways, reduce dryness, and facilitate the
absorption of medication during nebulization. Our purpose is to investigate the combination of nebulizer and humidifier as a
means of enhancing respiratory therapy outcomes. By examining the existing literature, evaluating the technical aspects of
these devices, and exploring their physiological impact on the respiratory system, this study aims to provide a comprehensive
understanding of the potential advantages of this combined approach. The purpose is to study the flow of drug particle with
and without presence of water droplets using CFD at three different relative humidity conditions (0%, 50% and 80%).

The software used for simulation is Ansys Fluent (Student version). Boundary conditions were set to simulate the actual fluid
flow. Velocity vector, particle pathlines to calculate residual volume and mean particle diameter at outlet, and mass flow rate
were set as parameters of study. The simulation results showed that the mean particle diameter (4.296µm) and mass flow rate
(2.5386×10-8kg/s) were maximum when no humidity were introduced and minimum at 50% relative humidity (PD – 3.315µm and
MFR - 1.7576×10-8 kg/s). These results prove that among the three conditions, nebulization efficacy is maximum in 50RH case
but the nebulization time is also highest in the same, meaning that it requires more time but gives the best result and should
increase the comfort of patients.

| KEYWORDS

CFD, Humidifier, Nebulizer

ICECTASET-2O23

56 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Sensory Evaluation of Flavored Nipa (Nypa fruticans) Flower Tea

Shiena Marie E. Lopos

Bohol Island State University – Main Campus, Bohol, Philippines

Mary Rose M. Langaylangay

Bohol Island State University – Main Campus, Bohol, Philippines

Erica Mae B. Mendiola

Bohol Island State University – Main Campus, Bohol, Philippines

Jo-Ann S. Ingking
Bohol Island State University – Main Campus, Bohol, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

T
he main thrust of this study was to evaluate the sensory attributes of Flavored Nipa (Nypa fruticans) Flower Tea.
Specifically, it aims to determine the acceptability level in three treatments in terms of appearance, aroma, and taste
in hot and cold serving temperature. It also sought to find the significant difference among the three treatments in hot
and cold serving temperature. Through this study, people will learn to utilize the availability of Nipa Flower in their locality and
use this as a potential livelihood. The study made use of quantitative research employing experimental design in producing the
Nipa Flower Tea in different treatments, and a descriptive survey with the aid of a self-made questionnaire in gathering the data
needed. The researchers used taste sampling of the product and distributed the questionnaires to 30 respondents composed
of 25 students and 5 teachers of Hinlayagan National High School, Trinidad, Bohol. The researchers introduced the study, gave an
explanation, and distributed the products and questionnaires to the respondents for tasting and evaluation. The questionnaires
were rated using the 4-Point Hedonic Scale. The data gathered were then tallied, tabulated and computed through percentage
formula to determine the sensory attributes and a weighted mean to evaluate the acceptability level of Flavored Nipa (Nypa
fruticans) Flower Tea in three treatments in terms of appearance, aroma, and taste in hot and cold serving temperature. A two-
way ANOVA was also used to find out the significant difference in the respondent’s acceptability level of the product. The
interpretation followed after the computed results. Based on the findings, the researchers concluded that all the treatments
in terms of appearance, aroma, and taste in hot and cold serving temperature are all acceptable. Particularly, treatment 2
was more preferred in hot serving temperature and treatment 3 in cold serving temperature, but hot serving temperature are
more acceptable than cold serving temperature. The overall result implies that there is a significant difference in the serving
temperature, which means that the null hypothesis is rejected. While there is no significant difference in the treatments used,
thus, the null hypothesis is accepted. Lastly, the overall interaction of the serving temperature and the treatments conveys that
there is no significant difference. Hence, the null hypothesis is accepted. Thus, the results indicates that the product is feasible
for production and has potential to create livelihoods. The researchers suggest that the consumers may preferably use hot
serving temperature in preparing the tea and may try to use organic sweeteners. Future researchers may also steep the Nipa
Flower tea in a small amount of hot water to extract its flavor, color, and aroma first before adding cold water or ice cubes to
improve its appearance, aroma, and taste in cold temperature serving.

| KEYWORDS

Sensory Evaluation, Flavored Nipa (Nypa fruticans) Flower Tea

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 57
Utilization of Canistel (Lacuma Nervosa A.DC) Flour in Making
Cakes and Pastries

Norielou M. Pinoliad
Bohol Island State University – Main Campus, Bohol, Philippines

Jacklyn Mae L. Acilo

Bohol Island State University – Main Campus, Bohol, Philippines

Bea M. Muring
Bohol Island State University – Main Campus, Bohol, Philippines

Jovi B. Ocliaman
Bohol Island State University – Main Campus, Bohol, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

T
he main purpose of this study was to determine the Utilization of Canistel (Lacuma Nervosa A.DC) Flour in Making Cakes
and Pastries conducted at the Municipality of Valencia, Bohol. Specifically, this study aimed to determine its profile in
terms of the ingredients and cost, tools and equipment used, procedures, and shelf life, its acceptability in terms of
appearance, aroma, texture, and taste and to determine if there is a significant difference in the acceptability of the three
treatments. This study used the experimental design, employing the questionnaire as an instrument in gathering data. The
researchers asked the permission of the Dean of the College of Teacher Education. The respondents of the study were the
cookery students, TLE teacher and cakes and pastry baker in Valencia, Bohol who were selected through purposive sampling. In
tasting the products, the respondents were given five minutes interval after every treatment. After the distribution of the sample
products, the questionnaire was given to the participants. The respondents evaluated the finished products using a modified
sensory evaluation sheet based on Four-Point Hedonic Scale. The data gathered were tabulated using the percentage,
weighted mean, One Way Analysis of Variance, and the Scheffe Test for multiple comparison. The study revealed that Canistel
(Lacuma Nervosa A.DC) Flour in making Cakes and Pastries in all treatments were “Highly Acceptable” in terms of appearance,
aroma, texture, taste and this study determined that the cost of the materials and ingredients were affordable, and the tools
and equipment were available. The .05 alpha level was used as the criterion for acceptance or rejection of the null hypotheses.
These results led to the conclusion that there is a significant difference that existed in the level of acceptability of Canistel
(Lacuma nervosa A. DC) flour in making cakes and pastries in terms of aroma, taste and overall acceptability, therefore the null
hypothesis is rejected. However, no significant difference in the level of acceptability of Canistel (Lacuma nervosa A. DC) flour in
making cakes and pastries in terms of appearance and texture, therefore the null hypothesis is accepted.

| KEYWORDS

Canistel; Flour; and Cakes and Pastry

ICECTASET-2O23

58 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Empowering Students through the Flipped Classroom: A Catalyst
for Learning

Poornima G
BMS College of Engineering, India

C Lakshminarayana
BMS College of Engineering, India

| ABSTRACT

T
he flipped classroom model is an innovative educational approach that challenges the traditional lecture-based
teaching methodology by reversing the sequence of content delivery and homework assignments. This pedagogical
model leverages technology to provide students with pre-recorded video lectures or learning materials outside of
the classroom, while in-class time is devoted to interactive discussions, collaborative activities, and hands-on exercises. In
this paper it is aimed to provide an overview of the flipped classroom model, its key components, benefits, and challenges. It
explores the theoretical foundations of this approach, the role of technology in facilitating its implementation, and the impact
on student engagement, learning outcomes, and teacher-student dynamics. The authors examine the potential challenges
associated with adopting the flipped classroom model and proposes strategies to overcome them. By shifting the focus
from passive listening to active participation, the flipped classroom model promotes student-centered learning, fostering
greater student engagement and motivation. Technology plays a crucial role in the implementation of the flipped classroom
model. Online platforms, learning management systems, and video creation tools facilitate the creation and distribution of
instructional materials, ensuring accessibility and flexibility for students. Additionally, digital assessment tools and analytics
provide educators with valuable insights into students' progress, enabling personalized instruction and timely feedback. The
flipped classroom model represents a transformative approach to education that leverages technology and active learning
strategies. By reimagining the traditional classroom dynamics, this model empowers students to become active participants
in their learning journey

| KEYWORDS

Flipped Classroom Model, Traditional Lecture, Teaching Methodology, Online Platforms, Learning Management Systems

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 59
Implementation of the Components of Synchronous and
Asynchronous Learning as a Predictor to Students’ English
Achievement

Visitacion T. Datul
College of Education, Isabela State University Cauayan, Isabela, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

T
he purpose of this study, was to find out the extent of implementing the components of synchronous and synchronous
learning in English. It was specifically designed to ascertain the profile of the respondents in terms of their gender and
age, to determine the extent of implementing the components of synchronous and asynchronous learning in English
subject particularly in terms of dialogue, structure, autonomy, and transactional distance, to determine the students’ level of
achievement in their English subject, and to find out if the implementation of the components of synchronous and asynchronous
learning significantly predict the students’ achievement in English.

The study surveyed ninety-five (95) students from the College of Education. The results were analyzed using Statistical Packages
for Social Sciences version 20, frequency and percentage, and mean standard deviation.

The findings indicated that majority of the respondents were female and majority of them were 20 years old. Results of the study
showed that the three major components namely structure, autonomy, and transactional distance were implemented to a large
extent. Other findings of the study revealed that with a percentage of 47.4, most of the respondents performed satisfactory in
English. Additionally, the study’s findings indicated that among the components of synchronous and asynchronous learning,
only “Learner-Content: Flexibility” and “Learner-Content: Formality”, “Learner-Interface: Visualization”, and “Autonomy: Study
Habits” had significantly predicted the achievement of the students in their English subject.

| KEYWORDS

Synchronous Learning, Asynchronous Learning, Achievement

ICECTASET-2O23

60 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Measuring the Maturity Level of a Gender Responsive Smart
Surveillance System through Analytics

Kathryn P. Acosta
College of Information Technology and Computer Science, University of the Cordilleras, Baguio City, Philippines

Thelma D. Palaoag
College of Information Technology and Computer Science, University of the Cordilleras, Baguio City, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

E
ffective planning and implementation of a smart security surveillance ensures campus protection in all genders. Thus, an
integration of a reliable ICT infrastructure as the core foundation in the security and privacy of the institutions leads to a
substantial transformation in the way individuals interact to increase confidentiality of the stakeholders. Hence, the study
aims to assess the current state of ICT infrastructure and identify the parameters in the design of a Gender Responsive Smart
Security Surveillance System for Colegio de San Juan de Letran Manaoag. The study implemented a comprehensive review
of related literature about the Maturity Models and its capabilities. A focus group discussion was assembled to administer a
semi-structured interview on the current state of the ICT infrastructure and conducted an online survey for the assessment of
ICT infrastructure among administrators, and staff of the MIS Department in identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the
current ICT infrastructure. Employing IT Infrastructure Maturity Model (ITI-MM) as a tool in determining the maturity level of its
capabilities. Based from the results, The ITI-MM model determined the current state of the ICT infrastructure which is currently
operating at Maturity Level 2, and identified the gaps in achieving the requirements between Level 1 to Level 2. In conclusion, the
study indicated that measuring of the maturity level is applicable in integrating the proposed system for developing a gender
responsive smart security surveillance system to enhance the security measures of the institution

| KEYWORDS

ICT infrastructure, Gender Responsive, Smart Surveillance, Maturity Model

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 61
Autonomous Vehicle

Patne Maheshwari Vishal

Assistant Professor, Dayanand Commerce College, Latur, India

Ingle Sunita Mahadev

Assistant Professor, SRTMN, Nanded, India

Nalgire Shivanand Mallikarjun

ML Engineer, IIT Bombay, India

| ABSTRACT

T
he most useful invention of AI is an autonomous vehicle. These sub track are keep with AI technology. These Technologies
being developed by companies such as Google, Schema, Telsa and many other. The benefits of autonomous vehicle are
numerous. These vehicles use combination of sensors, cameras, rader and AI. A vehicle which is able to navigate without
human intervention to a predetermined destination over roads that have been adopted for its use. The most important benefit
of autonomous vehicle is to drive less. Efficient and avoid to crash of vehicles to reach this goal to make vehicles autonomous.
We have to realize the potential and solve the challenges to get the expected outcome. The first challenge would be customize
and observe existing technology which is used in autonomous vehicle and which technology is used to reach expected results.
These vehicles have been invented safety of transportation. These vehicles can sense their environment and take decision
without human interaction. The vehicles highly depend on sensors which are present in the vehicles depend on that anyone can
tempering or manipulation of the data generated and transmitted by these disastrous. The transition of conventional vehicle
into autonomous vehicle used number of technologies which are discussed in this paper.

| KEYWORDS

Autonomous Vehicle, AI, AI technology

ICECTASET-2O23

62 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
A Study on Implementation of Smart Logistics in Supply Chain
Management

P.V. Chandrika
Assistant Professor, Prin L.N. Welingkar Institute of Management Development and Research, Mumbai, India

Deepti Keshwani
Prin L.N. Welingkar Institute of Management Development and Research, Mumbai, India

| ABSTRACT

S
mart logistics refers to the integration of cutting-edge technologies, like Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence
(AI), big data analytics, and automation to form intelligent systems that helps in establishing a highly effective, data-
driven, and networked logistic ecosystem. With the rise of e-commerce and shifting consumer behaviour, the demand
for more responsive and agile supply chain system also increased. To understand the existing system of smart logistics a
systematic review is done. In the literature review it is observed that there is still a need to address and design an ecosystem that
enables the smooth implementation of smart logistics within the business operations. Therefore, the objective of the research
paper is to identify smarter, more creative logistics solutions in supply chain management to ensure the efficient movement
of goods and services. The study tries to address the above objective in three phases 1. Complexity of the supply chain 2.
Technological development and 3. Concerns about sustainability and the environment. The analysis focuses on how future
technologies will affect society, risk assessments, and the best ways to implement smart logistics. At the end the research
paper helps in understanding the process of implementation of smart logistics with future technologies.

| KEYWORDS

Internet of Things, Artificial intelligence, Big Data, Smart Logistics, Supply Chain and Logistics Management

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 63
A Review on Machine Learning Techniques in Healthcare Sector

Mahesh Pawar
Computer Science and Engineering RGPV, Technocrats Institute of Technology, RGPV, Bhopal, India

Piyush Gupta
Computer Science and Engineering RGPV, Technocrats Institute of Technology, RGPV, Bhopal, India

Bhupendra Verma
Information Technology, University institute of technology RGPV, Bhopal, India

| ABSTRACT

M
odern Machine learning techniques are radically large datasets and complex data. However, modern machine-
learning techniques such as deep learning, natural language processing, and big data analytics have emerged that
can take complex data and extract previously impossible insights. The advantages of the current techniques include
their ability to identify early signs of disease, predict treatment outcomes, personalize treatment transforming healthcare. This
has been an evolutionary process from the early Machine Learning Techniques. The early applications were mostly rule-based,
expert, and knowledge-based systems that were limited in handling plans for individual patients, and analyze electronic health
records. Comparing traditional and modern techniques shows that current machine learning algorithms can explore more
complex patterns in the data, resulting in precise forecasts and individualized treatment plans, thus making them more efficient
and cost-effective than traditional techniques. They can also process unstructured data, such as images and text, which is
impossible with conventional methods.

| KEYWORDS

Machine Learning, Rule-Based Systems, Natural Language Processing, Deep Learning

ICECTASET-2O23

64 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Exploring the Power of Virtual Reality in Tourism: The Architecture
of Quirino Laquatsa

Arsenia V. Duldulao
University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines

Thelma D. Palaoag
University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

T
ourism industry have experienced major income losses and a spike in unemployment due to the pandemic. The need
for technology have arisen to be able to help cope with challenges of the tourism industry of both cities and provinces.
Technological advancements drive private and public sectors to adapt, with virtual reality gaining rapid popularity in
tourist-oriented cities. Quirino province, the smallest in its region, requires recognition on social media and technology to
advance its tourism industry. The province has to cope up with what the technology has to offer to its tourism management.

The main goal of the study is to design an architecture of a virtual tourism that is as realistic as possible of a certain location or
tourist site of the province. This may be used in the development of the Quirino Laquatsa and give visitors a taste of what is
expected of the place or tourist site has to offer. This study used the Design Thinking Methodology mixed with Feature Driven
Development. The data collection was done through the empathy phase.

The proposed system architecture design promotes the development of a virtual tourism with the aid of virtual reality. It can help
address the problems and issues in the tourism management of the province. This can eventually lead into the development of
a web-based virtual tourism site to become a medium for sustainable tourism development.

| KEYWORDS

Virtual Tourism, Virtual Reality, Tourism Management

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 65
Cost of Illness Pasien Covid-19 in Indonesia

Rizki Fadila
Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Malang, Indonesia

A.A Istri Citra Dewiyani

Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Malang, Indonesia

Fitriana Kurniasari Solikhah

Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Malang, Indonesia

| ABSTRACT

I
ntroduction: According to statistics published in the worldometers database, more than 6,719,815 people in Indonesia have
been infected with Covid-19 as of December 2022 and of them more than 160,612 people have died.The spread of Covid-19
has had a broad social and economic impact. From an economic perspective, the increase in the number of patients and
disease complications due to the spread of the Covid-19 virus has resulted in high direct medical costs and high indirect medical
costs, affecting the health system and government

Method: This research is a non-experimental analytic study with a cross-sectional study design. Data was collected
retrospectively from patient medical records and claims data which consisted of details of direct medical costs during
treatment to find out the cost of caring for Covid-19 patients during the period January - December 2021.

Result: This study used data on 1462 COVID-19 patients who were hospitalized during the January-December 2021 period. A
total of 1223 patients were declared cured while 239 patients died with the majority of the Covid-19 case category in patients
treated being confirmed with mild severity.

Conclusion: It is important to have sound health financing policies in place so that you can weather economic storms. Covid-19
financial analysis can be used to develop a systematic approach to making decisions and a roadmap for future risk management.

| KEYWORDS

SARS-CoV-2, Retrospective Studies, COVID-19, Indonesia, Health Policy

ICECTASET-2O23

66 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Time Management and Its Impact on Satisfaction with Virtual
Courses among University Students in a Peruvian Region

Kelly Fara Vargas-Prado

Professor, Universidad Autónoma de Ica, Perú

Elizabeth Lizbel Jurado-Enriquez

Professor, Universidad Tecnológica del Perú, Ica, Perú, Universidad Autónoma de Ica, Perú

Walter Jesus Acharte-Champi

Professor, Universidad Autónoma de Ica, Perú

Magdalena Cecilia Talla-Linderman

Professor, Universidad Autónoma de Ica, Perú

Silvana Rosario Campos-Martinez

Professor, Universidad Autónoma de Ica, Perú

| ABSTRACT

A
t present, Peruvian universities have implemented the development of virtual courses; although this allows everyone
to have access to higher education and to be able to train professionally to achieve better opportunities, there are
still certain problems in terms of student performance, which are related to time management that can generate
dissatisfaction towards the courses that are taught in this modality; in view of this, this article seeks to determine how
time management affects satisfaction towards virtual courses in university students in the Ica region; For this purpose, the
methodology was based on a quantitative approach, basic cross-sectional type, explanatory level, being the selected design
non-experimental, causal correlational; the population consisted of students from different universities that have a branch
within the Ica region, of which we worked with a sample of 139 students selected through a non-probabilistic sampling by
convenience; for data collection, a questionnaire on time management and the short scale to measure satisfaction with virtual
courses (SVC - S) were applied. Finally, the Nagelkerke coefficient indicates that the proposed variability model is able to
explain 52.7% of the satisfaction with the virtual courses.

| KEYWORDS

Time Management, Satisfaction, Virtual Courses, University Students, Remote Learning

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 67
Uncertainty Evaluation in Ship Repair Specification

Yordan Denev
Technical University of Varna, Bulgaria

| ABSTRACT

T
he paper deals with uncertainties in ship repair specifications and their impact on docking duration. In some cases, on
ships, repair specifications mention defects that are established by the crew when the ship is under exploitation. In the
other part of the repair specifications, prepositions mentioned possible problems. Their current condition is determined
when the ship is in dry dock, and they are considered indefinite. The paper analyzes ten of the most common uncertainties in
ship repair connected to hull condition, the condition of its underwater parts, steering gear mechanisms and machinery, and
deck equipment. The evaluation of the impact on dry docking duration is done by the GUM method. On the basis of this method,
the probability of clear information about ship repair is assumed to be 95%. The combined standard is evaluated with a safety
coefficient of c = 1,00. The final result of the uncertainty evaluation for the first case is 3.70±7.45%, and for the second case it
is 5.30±11.2%. Schematically, the Gant chart and GUM evaluation show the impact on ship repair duration and ship repair yard
schedule.

| KEYWORDS

Ship Repair, Hull, Gant Chart, GUM Method, Dry Docking

ICECTASET-2O23

68 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Enhanced Community Identification based on Spider Ant Colony
Relative Feature Mining Algorithm using Dense Net Convolutional
Neural Network

A.P.Tharani
Research Scholar, Computer Applications, School of Computing Sciences, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and
Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Chennai, India

Dr.S.Poonguzhali
Associate Professor, Computer Applications, School of Computing Sciences, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and
Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Chennai, India

| ABSTRACT

C
ommunity detection is essential for identifying related groups in online social networks. Internet Communication
Technology (ICT) makes e-learning and technology necessary in education. In addition, ICT plays an important role,
from providing distance education and identifying interest groups to providing services to social interaction groups.
Also, social realities, relative adversaries, groups to be served, etc., may be determined based on vested interests. Therefore,
it is necessary to enable active researchers in social networks and identify communities to discover more, mainly behaviour-
based groups. However, not any comment can be copied in terms of social associations. It is demonstrated that most machine
learning algorithms using absolute mean ratios can derive interest scores based on social group organizations. However, non-
uniformity association principles to poor enactment in the analysis and, consequently, lower accuracy. To solve this problem,
we can implement deep learning-based social recognition and improve recognition accuracy. An improved community
identification based on Spider Ant Colony Relative Feature Mining Algorithm (SACR-FMA) using Dense Net Convolutional
Neural Network (DNCNN) can be proposed. The online Community dataset is collected based on learner search features. The
Learner’s Impact Behavioural Rate (LIBR) is initially estimated to find the learner’s interest. Then Edge Graph Semantic Subset
Group Mining (EGSSGM) is used to marginalize the feature rate. Depending on the learner community rate, the Spider Ant
Colony Relative Feature Mining Algorithm (SACR-FMA). The selected features are trained into Dense Net Layers (DnL) to create
relative subgroup identity mining. Then the features are introduced into an optimistic Dense Net Convolutional Neural Network
(DNCNN) to identify the community interest class by category. The proposed method performs very well in detecting related
subgroups in social networks compared to other systems. It provides accuracy, higher precision, recall and F-measure with less
time complexity. .

| KEYWORDS

Community Detection, ICT, SACR-FMA, DNCNN, Learner’s Impact Behavioral Rate, EGSSGM, recall, and F-Measure and
Accuracy

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 69
ProCoMon: A Web-Based Project Procurement Management
Plan (PPMP) Consolidation and Monitoring System for Nueva
Vizcaya State University

Lagmay, Jann Vincent Paul Cadiz

University of the Cordilleras Baguio, Philippines

Palaoag, Thelma Domingo

University of the Cordilleras Baguio, Philippines

| ABSTRACT

T
he major purpose of this study is to design and develop a web-based consolidation and monitoring system that can
handle the delayed submission of the university's Annual Procurement Plan, which is catered by the Nueva Vizcaya
State University's Procurement Management Office. As a result of the identification of requirements and specifications,
there is a need to design and develop a web-based system wherein research interviews, observations, and user-stories were
used to identify and analyze the study's methods, issues, and concerns. The Agile Unified Process was used as the research
methodology which managed changing user needs and involved the user in the software development process. The AUP
includes processes for each of the four phases: conception, elaboration, construction, and transition. As a result, the study lends
a better consolidation and monitoring system to be more efficient and accurate in the formulation of an Annual Procurement
Plan of the university.

| KEYWORDS

ProCoMon, Project Procurement Management Plan (PPMP), Nueva Vizcaya State University, AUP

ICECTASET-2O23

70 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
CFD Simulations to Study the Effect of Ambient Temperature on
The Ventilation in a Metro Tunnel under Different Heat Release
Rate

Yousif Naif Almutai

Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, UK

Yajue Wu
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, UK

Ahmed H Hafez
Aerospace Engineering Department, Cairo University, Egypt

| ABSTRACT

U
rban and inter-urban rail transport provide the most favoured commuting option for millions of individuals globally. In
spite of massive investments of public money to develop rail technologies and related infrastructure such as tunnel
systems, there remain challenges to ensuring safety in this area. Railway tunnels present specific and serious fire safety
issues, based on their length and restricted width. Smoke and other emissions from fires are a central factor to be considered
in relation to both structural safety and survival where tunnel fires occur. Patterns of smoke flow can impact upon how efficient
exhaust systems are, and for naturally ventilated systems, establishing shaft smoke flow patterns in tunnel fires is a significant
requirement. While earlier work has considered this issue, it has been based on standard atmospheric conditions, while external
temperatures can influence smoke movement properties, heat distribution, and the pattern of smoke flows within vertically
constructed shafts. This study takes the case study of an underground metro tunnel, applying computational fluid dynamics
through ANSYS Fluent to simulate and examine the effects of more extreme external temperatures for fires of 5 and 15 mw
occurring in this environment.

| KEYWORDS

Fire Size, Subway Tunnel, CFD, Ventilation, Smoke Concentration, Harsh Weather

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 71
Analysis of Natural Coagulants from Solanum tuberosum and
Tropaeolum tuberosum in the Treatment of an Environmental
Liability, Huancayo – Peru

Vasquez Santana Jhosef J.

Universidad Continental, Av. San Carlos, Huancayo, Peru

Tantavilca Martinez Nelida

Universidad Continental, Av. San Carlos, Huancayo, Peru

| ABSTRACT

E
nvironmental liabilities are the environmental situations, generated by anthropogenic activities in the past, which cause
progressive deterioration to the environment. This study aimed to analyze the coagulants of S. tuberosum (potato) and T
tuberosum (Mashua) in the treatment of an environmental liability in the city of Huancayo – Peru. For this, the explanatory,
experimental level methodology was used; where, a stock solution was prepared, made from the shell of S. tuberosum and T.
tuberosum; The doses of this solution were 5, 7, 9 and 11ppm which were applied to the sample of water from an environmental
liability, through the jug test; for this; in addition, a pre-treatment analysis was performed. The results in relation to the optimal
dose of S. tuberosum showed that 90 ppm were sufficient to reduce Cr and 70 ppm was the best dose in the removal efficiency
of Turbidity, Cd and Pb. Likewise, for the physicochemical parameters of the study, the optimal dose of T. tuberosum was 11
ppm. The removal efficiency of the coagulant S. tuberosum was 76.61%, 50.55%, 99.94% and 45.63% for turbidity, Cd, Cr and
Pb, respectively. There was also a significant difference in the means of coagulants used and control (p-value < 0.05; 95%
confidence). The conclusion was that the use of coagulants of S. tuberosum and T. tuberosum are effective in the removal of
contaminants such as turbidity, chromium and lead. However, only Cr meets Environmental Quality Standards (ECA).

| KEYWORDS

Heavy metals, Natural coagulants, S. tuberosum, T. tuberosum

ICECTASET-2O23

72 ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9
Development of a Mobile Application for Effective Mental Health
Intervention

Mousab Issa Alhamada*

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, International Islamic University, Malaysia

Khairayu Badron
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, International Islamic University, Malaysia

| ABSTRACT

T
he global surge in depression and anxiety, intensified by challenges such as cost and stigma, emphasizes the pressing
need for accessible, evidence-based digital solutions. The research centers on the creation of a mobile application
specifically designed to address mental health challenges. By integrating cognitive behavioral therapy techniques and
features like appointment bookings and mindfulness feedback tools, the app is positioned to improve user outcomes. Utilizing
platforms like React Native and React, combined with NestJS for enhanced back-end security, the application adheres to the
rigorous standards required for mental health interventions. Collaborative efforts with experts, notably the counseling unit of
IIUM, ensure the app's alignment with contemporary best practices and research. Preliminary findings indicate a promising tool
with the potential to address the global mental health treatment disparity.

| KEYWORDS

Mental Health, Depression, Anxiety, Digital Interventions, Mobile Application, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness React
Native, React Dashboard Tools

ISUFST & IFERP-Philippines

ISBN: 978-93-92105-73-9 73