Championship Chess Tour 2023 Title Match :

Carlsen Vs. So
https://www.youtube.com/live/_ukORbxD4Ik?si=MXlx3P81cZXFye8N

Wesley So:

-​ Birthdate:Wesley So was born on October 9, 1993, in Bacoor, Philippines.

-​ Nationality: Filipino-American.
-​ Chess Career Highlights:
-​ Achieved the title of Grandmaster in 2008.
-​ Won the Chess Olympiad with the Philippines team in 2016.
-​ Switched federations to the United States in 2014.
-​ Won the 2016 Grand Chess Tour.
-​ Won the 2017 Tata Steel Masters.
-​ Won the 2021 Tata Steel Masters.
-​ Currently one of the top-ranked players in the world.
-​ Playing Style:Known for his solid and positional play, with a strong foundation in classical
chess principles.

Magnus Carlsen:

-​ Birthdate:Magnus Carlsen was born on November 30, 1990, in Tonsberg, Norway.

-​ Nationality: Norwegian
-​ Chess Career Highlights:The rules of chess are as follows:
-​ Became a Grandmaster at the age of 13 in 2004.
- Became World Chess Champion in 2013 after defeating Viswanathan Anand.
- Has successfully defended his title in subsequent World Chess Championship
matches.
- Holds the record for the highest Elo rating achieved in chess history.
- Known for his versatile playing style and exceptional endgame skills.
- Reigns as one of the greatest chess players of all time.

CHESS: THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW

1. Board Setup: The chessboard consists of an 8x8 grid of squares, alternating between light
and dark colors. Each player starts with 16 pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights,
two bishops, and eight pawns. The pieces are placed on the first two rows closest to each
player.

2. Objective: The objective of chess is to checkmate your opponent's king. This occurs when the
opponent's king is in a position to be captured (in "check") and cannot escape capture.

3. Movement of Pieces:
- King: Moves one square in any direction.
 - Queen: Moves any number of squares horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.
- Rook: Moves any number of squares horizontally or vertically.
- Bishop: Moves any number of squares diagonally.
- Knight: Moves in an "L" shape, two squares in one direction (horizontal or vertical) and then
one square perpendicular to that direction.
- Pawn: Moves forward one square, but on its first move, it has the option to move forward two
squares. It captures diagonally one square forward.

4. Special Moves:
-Castling: The king moves two squares towards a rook, and that rook moves to the square
next to the king on the opposite side. Castling is not allowed if the king or rook involved has
moved previously or if any squares between them are occupied.
- En Passant: If a pawn moves two squares forward from its starting position and lands beside
an opponent's pawn, the opponent can capture it "en passant" as if it had moved only one
square forward. This must be done immediately on the next move.

5. Ending the Game:

- The game ends when one player achieves checkmate, resigns, or when a draw is agreed
upon. Draws can occur due to stalemate (when the player to move has no legal moves and their
king is not in check), insufficient material to checkmate, threefold repetition (the same position
occurs three times with the same player to move), or the fifty-move rule (no pawn movement or
capture in the last fifty moves).

6. Notation: Chess games are often recorded using algebraic notation, where each square is
identified by a letter and number combination (e.g., e4, d5). Moves are written with the piece
abbreviation followed by the destination square (e.g., Nf3 means "knight to f3").

JARGONS YOU NEED TO KNOW

1. Checkmate: When a player's king is in a position to be captured (in "check") and cannot
escape capture, the game is over, and the player is checkmated.

2. Check: When a player's king is under direct attack by the opponent's pieces, it is said to be in
check. The player must make a move to remove the threat.

3. Stalemate: A situation where the player to move has no legal moves and their king is not in
check. This results in a draw, as the player with no legal moves is not checkmated.

4. Fork: A tactic where one piece attacks two or more enemy pieces simultaneously. The
opponent must choose which piece to save, often resulting in a loss of material.

5. Pin: A situation where a piece cannot move without exposing a more valuable piece behind it
to capture. This is often used as a strategic maneuver to immobilize the opponent's pieces.
6. Skewer: A tactic where a more valuable piece is attacked and forced to move, exposing a
less valuable piece behind it to capture.

7. Zwischenzug (Intermezzo): A tactic where a player makes an unexpected intermediate move,

often a counter-attack, before responding to the opponent's expected move.

8. Deflection: A tactic where a defender of a key square or piece is lured away, allowing an
attack on another piece or square.

9. Discovered Attack: A tactic where moving one piece uncovers an attack by another piece,
usually resulting in the simultaneous threat of two pieces.

10. Back Rank Mate: A checkmate pattern where the opponent's king is checkmated by a rook
or queen along the back rank, and its escape is blocked by its own pieces or pawns.

11. Blunder: A serious mistake in a chess game, often leading to a significant disadvantage or
even loss of the game.

12. Time Trouble: A situation in which a player has very little time left on their clock, often
leading to rushed and suboptimal moves.

WPA World Championship Men’s 10-ball:

Naoyuki Oi Vs. Carlo Biado
https://www.youtube.com/live/3wWae_6qnYg?si=trKK4OAn7H7rIhy1

Naoyuki Oi
-​ is a professional Japanese pool player known for his charismatic personality and
entertaining interviews.
-​ Birthdate: Naoyuki Oi was born on November 10, 1983.
-​ Nationality: Japanese
-​ Career Highlights: He has competed in various international pool tournaments, including
the World Pool Masters and World Cup of Pool.
-​ Style: Oi is known for his energetic and humorous interviews, often delivering
memorable quotes and gestures.
-​ Popularity: He gained widespread attention after his post-match interview at the 2017
World Pool Masters went viral, showcasing his unique personality and comedic flair.
-​ Media Presence: Oi's interviews have garnered millions of views on social media
platforms, making him a popular figure beyond the world of professional pool.
-​ Impact: His enthusiastic and light-hearted approach has helped attract new fans to the
sport of pool, bringing a fresh perspective to the typically serious atmosphere of
professional competitions.
Carlo Biado
-​ is a prominent Filipino professional pool player known for his skill and achievements in
the sport.
-​ Birthdate: Carlo Biado was born on March 4, 1983.
-​ Nationality: Filipino
-​ Career Highlights: Biado has an impressive track record in the world of pool, including
winning major tournaments such as the World Pool Masters and the World 9-Ball
Championship.
-​ Titles: He won the prestigious World 9-Ball Championship in 2017, defeating Roland
Garcia in the final match held in Doha, Qatar.
-​ Style: Biado is recognized for his composed demeanor and strategic approach to the
game, often displaying precision and control during his matches.
-​ Training:He hails from a country with a rich pool tradition, where he honed his skills
through rigorous training and competition.
-​ Achievements: Biado's accomplishments have earned him respect and recognition
among his peers and fans worldwide, solidifying his status as one of the top players in
the sport.
-​ Impact: As a Filipino pool player, Biado continues to inspire aspiring athletes in his home
country and beyond, serving as a role model for dedication, discipline, and excellence in
the sport of pool.

BILLIARDS
Billiards, encompassing various cue sports like pool, snooker, and carom, has its own set of
rules and jargon. Here are some common terms and rules:

Common Terms
1. Cue Ball: The white ball that players use to strike other balls.

2. Object Ball: Any ball other than the cue ball.

3. Pocket: The holes around the perimeter of the table where balls are sunk.

4. Break: The first shot of the game, where the cue ball is struck to scatter the object balls.

5. Bank Shot: A shot where the cue ball is aimed to hit a cushion before striking an object ball.

6. Combination Shot: A shot where the cue ball strikes one object ball to hit another.

7. Safety Shot: A defensive shot where the player aims to leave the opponent in a difficult
position.

8. Scratch: When the cue ball is pocketed or leaves the table, resulting in a foul.

9. Foul: A violation of the rules, often resulting in a penalty for the offending player
Rules

1. Scoring: Points are awarded for sinking balls according to specific rules in each game variant.

2. Order of Play: Players take turns, typically alternating shots.

3. Fouls: Common fouls include pocketing the cue ball, failing to hit any ball, and hitting the
wrong ball first.

4. Legal Shot: A legal shot requires the cue ball to contact an object ball or cushion after the
initial break.

5. End of Game: The game ends when a player legally pockets the last ball, typically the 8-ball
in pool or the black ball in snooker.

6. Re-Rack: In some games, players may agree to re-rack the balls if no progress is being
made.

7. Sportsmanship: Players are expected to adhere to fair play principles, respecting opponents
and following the rules.

Jargons

1. English: Spin applied to the cue ball to alter its trajectory after contact with another ball.

2. Rail: The cushioned edge of the table.

3. Masse: A shot played with extreme spin, causing the cue ball to curve around obstacles.

4. Chalk: Powder applied to the cue tip to increase friction and prevent miscues.

5. Break Cue: A specialized cue used for the break shot, often with a harder tip for more power.

6. Century Break: In snooker, scoring 100 points or more in a single visit to the table.

7. Cueing: The manner in which a player holds and delivers the cue.

Here are the key differences between 8-ball, 9-ball, and 10-ball billiards:

8-Ball:
 1.​ Objective: Players aim to pocket all of their designated balls (stripes or solids) and then
pocket the 8-ball to win the game.
2.​ Ball Set:The game is played with a total of 15 object balls, including one cue ball, seven
striped balls, seven solid balls, and the black 8-ball.
3.​ Pocketing Rules: Players can pocket any ball they choose, but must pocket all of their
designated balls before attempting to pocket the 8-ball.
4.​ Fouls: Common fouls include scratching (pocketing the cue ball), failing to hit any ball,
and hitting the 8-ball illegally before all other balls have been pocketed.

9-Ball:

1. Objective: Players must pocket the balls in numerical order, from 1 through 9. The
player who pockets the 9-ball wins the game.

2. Ball Set: The game is played with nine object balls numbered 1 through 9, plus the
cue ball.

3. Pocketing Rules: Players must legally pocket the lowest numbered ball on the table
before moving on to the next. The game often ends with the pocketing of the 9-ball,
hence the name.

4. Fouls: Fouls in 9-ball typically result in ball-in-hand for the opponent, allowing them to
place the cue ball anywhere on the table for their next shot.

10-Ball:

1. Objective: Similar to 9-ball, players must pocket the balls in numerical order, but with
10-ball, they must pocket the 10-ball to win the game.

2. Ball Set: The game is played with a total of ten object balls numbered 1 through 10,
plus the cue ball.

3. Pocketing Rules: Players must legally pocket the lowest numbered ball on the table
before moving on to the next. The game ends when a player pockets the 10-ball.

4. Fouls: Similar to 9-ball, fouls in 10-ball often result in ball-in-hand for the opponent.

BOXING
https://youtu.be/8NBCegWPABY?si=ih5AxBhqFribZsuq
Galal Yafai is a British amateur boxer who competes in the flyweight division. Galal Yafai has
established himself as one of the top amateur boxers in his weight class, with a promising
career ahead of him.

●​ Full Name: Galal Yafai

●​ Nationality: British
●​ Weight Class: Flyweight
●​ Amateur Career Highlights:
○​ Gold medalist at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan (flyweight
division)
○​ Medalist in various international competitions, including World
Championships and European Championships
○​ Represented Great Britain in numerous international tournaments
○​ Known for his speed, skill, and technical ability in the ring
●​ Background:
○​ Hails from a boxing family, with his brothers Khalid and Gamal also
pursuing careers in boxing
○​ Started boxing at a young age and quickly rose through the ranks in the
amateur circuit
○​ Trained extensively under top coaches and within elite training programs
to hone his skills
●​ Achievements:
○​ Olympic Gold Medalist
○​ Multiple-time medalist at World Championships and European
Championships
○​ Highly regarded for his technical proficiency and tactical acumen in the
ring

Carlo Paalam is a Filipino amateur boxer who competes in the light flyweight division. Carlo
Paalam has emerged as one of the top amateur boxers in his weight class, representing the
Philippines on the international stage with distinction.
●​ Full Name: Carlo Paalam
●​ Nationality: Filipino
●​ Date of Birth: [Date of Birth]
●​ Place of Birth: [Place of Birth]
●​ Weight Class: Light flyweight
●​ Amateur Career Highlights:
○​ Silver medalist at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan (light
flyweight division)
○​ Medalist in various international competitions, including World
Championships and Asian Championships
 ○​ Represented the Philippines in numerous international tournaments
○​ Known for his speed, agility, and technical skills in the ring
●​ Background:
○​ Hails from a boxing community in the Philippines, where he started boxing
at a young age
○​ Overcome various challenges and obstacles to pursue his boxing career
○​ Received training from experienced coaches and mentors to develop his
skills and techniques
●​ Achievements:
○​ Olympic Silver Medalist
○​ Multiple-time medalist at World Championships and Asian Championships
○​ Earned a reputation for his quick reflexes, defensive prowess, and
strategic approach to boxing

Boxing, like any sport, has its own set of rules and terminology. Here's an overview of
some common rules and jargon in boxing:

1. Rounds: Boxing matches are typically divided into rounds, with each round
lasting for a specified duration. The number of rounds can vary depending on the
level of competition and the governing body's regulations.

2. Knockout (KO): A knockout occurs when a boxer is knocked down and unable
to get up before the referee counts to ten. This results in an immediate victory for
the opponent.

3. Technical Knockout (TKO): A technical knockout occurs when the referee

stops the fight because one boxer is unable to continue due to injury or being
unable to defend themselves effectively. This can also occur if a boxer's corner
throws in the towel to signal their fighter's inability to continue.

4. Decision: If a fight goes the distance without a knockout or technical knockout,

the outcome is determined by the judges' scorecards. The decision can be
unanimous (all judges agree on the winner), split (some judges favor one boxer,
while others favor the other), or a draw.

5. Ring: The area where the boxing match takes place, typically roped off and
elevated above the ground.

6. Jab: A quick, straight punch thrown with the lead hand to set up combinations
or keep the opponent at bay.

7. Cross: A powerful straight punch thrown with the rear hand, often following a
jab to capitalize on openings.
8. Hook: A punch thrown in a circular motion with the lead or rear hand, targeting
the opponent's head or body from the side.

9. Uppercut: A punch thrown vertically upward with either hand, aiming to land
underneath the opponent's guard and strike the chin or body.

10. Footwork: Movement of the boxer's feet to maintain balance, create angles,
and evade punches while setting up offensive opportunities.

11. Defense: Techniques used to protect oneself from an opponent's punches,

including blocking, parrying, slipping, and weaving.

12. Clinch: A close-range grappling position where boxers hold onto each other
to control or smother their opponent's offense, typically broken up by the referee.

13. Counterpunch: A punch thrown in response to an opponent's attack, often

exploiting openings created by their movements.

14. Ring Generalship: The ability of a boxer to control the pace, positioning, and
flow of the fight, often through effective use of footwork, defense, and ring
awareness.