Health Care & Sanitation
Health Care & Sanitation
ON
HEALTH CARE & SANITATION
PROJECT REPORT BY
SUBMITTED THROUGH
SUBMITTED BY
ADD: - 204, 4th Floor Golden Palace, Beside Sudama Theatre, WHC Road,
Dharampeth, Nagpur.-440010
Subject: - Proposal for Fund-In-Aid and sanction the “Scheme of Health Care
and Sanitation.
Respected Sir,
We requested you to kindly sanction the project proposal of the said scheme at an
earliest possible please.
(Sandip Maiske)
President
The health of the under privileged is gaining attention of the world community and
there is a call for ending poverty and health for all in developing countries by
the end of 2000. But this mission of development could not be accomplished, as
there was lack of commitment to ensure coordinated efforts of health sectors with
related activities of other development sectors and their multi level convergence
over the space. Nutritional feeding, health education,functional literacy and primary
health care complement each other and they should be run concurrently to achieve
the desired end result.National Institute of public cooperation and child care
development (NIPCCD), Nutrition Foundation of India, Ministry of Health and
Family Welfare, Ministry of Social Welfare,Ministry of Urban Development are
a few National Institutions besides umpteen number of International Agencies
which have put forth various schemes of assistance to supplement the efforts of
NGOs in this direction. A sample project proposal on "Mobile Clinic for Slum Care"
is given in detail under the heading of "Health Care & Sanitation".
PROJECT PROPOSAL
ON
MOBILE CLINIC FOR SLUM CARE
PROJECT PROPOSAL ON
Contents
1.2 Objectives
1.3 Scope
1.6 Standards
ABOUT US
History of Bhartiya Bahuuddeshiya Khadi & Gramodhyog Shikshan Sanstha
CARE IN INDIA
6.1 Organisation
6.2 Organisation chart
1.2 Objectives
The basic objective of this scheme is to ;
Develop and implement a community based, low cost primary health care
programme for mothers and children supported by referral services.
Organise effective action oriented health workers who will initiate and manage
mother and child health programme.
Train the health workers for the community.
1.3 Scope
The health of the under privileged is gaining attention of the world community and
there is a call for ending poverty and health for all in developing countries by end of
2000. But this mission of development could not be achieved as there was lack of
commitment to ensure coordinated efforts of health sector with related activities of all
other sectors of development and their multi-level convergence over the space.
Nutritional feeding, health education and training, functional literacy and primary
health care compliment each other.
urban slums.
l) Counseling cum post treatment care centres for drug and psychotropic substance
abuse.
m) Care homes for infirm and terminally ill, etc., are being initiated by various non-
developmental ministries/agencies.
a) Weekly clinics
c) Primary health care and pre-natal and post-natal mother and child care
immunisation
f) Referral services
1.6 Standards
Minimum standards in terms of services, superintendence, training and infrastructure
have been laid down by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Due care have been
taken to formulate the project in accordance with the standards put forth by the said
Ministry.
The detailed capital cost of the project along with a break-up of components is
given at Chapter - 7 of this proposal.
This committee would meet periodically once in the three months and advise the
implementing agency on various issues concerning formulation and implementation of
programmes.
This committee will also review the accounts and audited statements of the
implementing agency.
This programme will be reviewed periodically by the Executive Committee
through an effective management information system and appropriate modifications to
achieve the desired objectives would be incorporated as and when necessary.
vvv
ABOUT US
The main objective of the institute BBKGSS strongly subscribes to the knowledge
situation in India today that raising income level of the poor, a disadvantaged group
headed by farmers, can break the interlocking poverty web, especially among the rural
people. BBKGSS envisions a systematic and well planned dynamic transformation of
the living conditions of the poor, particularly the woman and farmer. Through a
comprehensive programming of economic empowerment activity to be implement in
rural area of the Vidarbha Region
However the actual implementation of its programs could be stated during the
year 1995. Before launching its programmes and activities, a benchmark survey of the
selected villages was done to make a socio-economic appraisal and to understand the
existing practices of the women and women farmers. This enabled the BBKGSS to
identify the technological gaps and critical needs and requirements of the women and
farmers this formed the basis for framing operational modality like training, demonstration,
workshop and exhibitions by the BBKGSS.
Training was giving villagers which are a core activity of the BBKGSS. Apart
from conducting these trainings various innovative approaches were undertaken for
providing the environment friendly packages to meet the women and farmers problem.
An overwhelming response of the farmers to these ecofriendly practices later paved the
way for forming various women and farmers groups and self help groups. This
involvement of villagers in the dissemination of various development projects at faster
rate.
To provide all type of help to community for rise of status of the community
Emotional integration.
To celebrate the national and religious festival for organize the people
To establish and run the educational institution of rural and urban area’s
people to solve the problem of education. ( i.e. To establish and run the
Area’s people as well as music singing school and library for them.
training to them.
To motivate to the youth of rural and urban for donate the blood.
To establish and run the primary health centre, hospital, nursing home,
To establish and run the training centre of cottage industry, rural industry,
places.
To implement the schemes of central Govt., State Govt. i.e. Scheme for
Urban and semi urban areas as well as to start the training centre to spread
Child Survival.
Mentally retarded boys and girls as well as help them as per need.
To help the person those are victim of natural climate. To help and
Classes people, boys, girls, cottage and small scale industries for adult women.
Education
Health
Watershed Management
Right to Food
Supports Problems
1. Governmental l Population 1. Endemic
2. Voluntary l Illiteracy 2. Epidemic
3. Local l Apathy 3. Pandemic
4. Individual l Pollution Caused by
l Superstitions 1. Water borne
l Consumption 2. Insect
borne
l Interdented 3. Animal
borne
social factors 4. Human borne
After independence from colonial rule, a process of planned development was
embarked upon. During the early five-year plans, it was expected that the benefits of
planned development will reach the rural poor on the premise of trickledown theory.
However, the gap between the rich and poor widened further during this period,
prompting the policy makers to look for alternative models and means for
encompassing the rural poor and under privileged in urban areas in the ambit of
socioeconomic development. Thus commencing from the 4th five-year plan, the
concept of direct attack on various issues of poverty, health, education etc was espoused
and elaborated in the succeeding plan periods. Many new developmental programmes
and schemes were derived directly to assist various vulnerable sections of the
population.
However, several NGOs have developed models for urban health and sanitary
care that could provide useful lessons for planning programmes. The frontiers of
voluntary action are likely to change with emerging health needs and will unfold new
dimensions of voluntarism. The emergence of explosive AIDS epidemic and the rising
incidence of communicable diseases are posing new challenges in health care. In India,
NGOs are at forefront trying to address the multiple medical, social, legal, ethical and
policy dimension of this problem. New strategies, innovative approaches, and different
service delivery packages will have to be evolved to address the needs of various high
risk groups including women, children, migrant workers, drug abusers and slum
dwellers. There will be growing demands on non-governmental organisations to
respond to these new challenges.
2.2 Scope for voluntary interventions
Though the policy thrust is in favour of targeting the welfare programmes directly to the
desired and vulnerable sections, the implementation posed great many problems. The
developmental programmes in India have to be administered by bureaucracy which was
accustomed to mostly dealing with and catering to the needs of etite section of the
society. The poor themselves were almost always unorganised and plagued with
illiteracy and ignorance making it difficult for them to appreciate the significance of
new programmes and to utilise them effectively.
The factual needs of rural poor and the inflexible development schemes and
programmes could not be matched leading to wastage of scarce resources. It was
realised that close involvement of people in the planning and implementation of basic
needs and anti-poverty programmes was essential for success. People's participation
was sought to be brought out through the involvement of local self government.
Besides, voluntary agencies and NGOs working with the poor found roles for
themselves in helping the target groups to avail of the various programmes
implemented by the Government.
The inevitable need for greater involvement of people's organisation in the
development process was further stressed in the 7th, 8th and subsequent plan periods,
thus opening new vistas for NGOs in the
areas of socio-economic development.
3
Project Planning and Methodology
b) Organise effective, action oriented, trained health workers who will initiate
h) immunisation camps
a) Child care through distribution of parent retained cards to each mother and
on safe drinking water, proper disposal of human waste, personal hygiene and
oral rehydration.
a) NIPCCD
b) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
c) Indian council for social work
d) Central social welfare board
e) HUDCO
f) Ministry of Rural Development
g) Ministry of Urban Development
h) Nutrition foundation of India
i) Child care foundation
j) UNICEF
k) Global fund for fighting TB, Malaria and AIDS
l) Department of women development
5
It should contains necessary provisions like running water, electricity, telephone etc.
3. Transfusion equipment
4. Oxygen equipment
5. Sterilisation tools
6. Clinical tools
7. Medical Chest
The complete description, quantity and cost data of equipment are given at chapter - 7
of the report. The list of equipment and furniture indicated in this report is only
illustrative and was given only for the purpose of guidance to the NGO. The NGO may
inturn refer "Term of reference" laid down by the funding agencies and may add/delete
certain facilities accordingly.
6
Organisation and Man-power
6.1 Organisation
The project will be headed by the Executive Secretary/President of the implementing
agency and he will assume the overall superintendence of the project. He will receive
all sorts of advisory and directional support from the "Project Advisory Committee"
constituted of the following members. Constitution of Project Advisory Committee
The duration of the committee will be for an initial period of 3 years and it will
meet periodically once in 3 months and will advise the implementing agency on various
issues concerning formulation of the project, allocation of funds, impact analysis and
implementation.
The project director will be assisted in his day-to-day pursuits by the field level staff
consisting of health supervisors, health seviks and counsellors. The service of a part-
time doctor will be employed wherever necessary. The mobile clinic will be staffed by
qualified nurse/midwife and other para-medical staff. The services of
philanthropic/service minded doctors will be used for organising regular health camps.
Project Director
The implementing agency is expected to make arrangements to tie-up with same other
funding agencies to met the recurring costs from the 7th month onwards.
8
Project Evaluation and Impact
8.1 Project evaluation
c) Increased participation
b) Project preparation
c) Funding dossiers
e) Procurement of assets
g) Awareness programmes
j) Sensitization programmes
Month 1-3
a) Baseline survey
b) Project preparation
c) Funding dossiers
Month 4-6
a) Formation of project advisory committee
c) Procurement of assets
Month 7-9
a) Project advisory committee
b) Appointment of personal
d) Pre-launch survey
Month 13-15
a) Health camp
b) Sanitation programme
Month 16-18
a) Health camp
b) Immunization programme
c) PAC
Month 19-21
a) Health camp
b) Awareness programmes
Month 22-24
a) Sanitation drive
b) Immunization camp
Month 25-27
a) Health camp
c) Family planning
Month 28-30
a) Health camp
b) Immunization programme
c) Sanitation drive
Month 31-33
a) Health camp
b) Nutrition programmes
c) Family planning
Month 34-36
a) Health camp & referrals
b) Review
c) Reporting