MATHEMATICS

MEGA-XII

QUESTION BANK ON
APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVE
&
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
AREA UNDER THE CURVE

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 [APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVE STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE]
Q.1 to Q.116 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

1. Suppose x1 & x2 are the point of maximum and the point of minimum respectively of the function
f(x) = 2x3  9 ax2 + 12 a2x + 1 respectively, then for the equality x12 = x2 to be true the value of 'a' must be
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 1/4

x2
2. A line L is perpendicular to the curve y =  2 at its point P and passes through (10, –1). The coordinates
4
of the point P are
(A) (2, –1) (B) (6, 7) (C) (0, –2) (D) (4, 2)

3. The difference between the greatest and the least values of the function

  
f(x) = sin2x – x on   , 
 2 2
3  3 2
(A)  (B) 0 (C)  (D)  
2 3 2 3
4. If a < b < c < d & x  R then the least value of the function,
f(x) = x  a + x  b + x  c + x  d is
(A) c – d + b – a (B) c + d – b – a (C) c + d – b + a (D) c – d + b + a
5. If a variable tangent to the curve x2y = c3 makes intercepts a, b on x and y axis respectively, then the value
of a2b is
4 3 27 3 4 3
(A) 27 c3 (B) c (C) c (D) c
27 4 9

x sin for x  0
 x
6. Consider the function f (x) =  then the number of points in (0, 1) where the derivative

0 for x  0
f (x) vanishes , is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinite
7. The sum of lengths of the hypotenuse and another side of a right angled triangle is given. The area of the
AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

triangle will be maximum if the angle between them is :

   5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 4 3 12
8. In which of the following functions Rolle’s theorem is applicable?

sin x
x , 0 x  1  x ,    x  0

(A) f(x) =  on [0, 1] (B) f(x) =  on [–, 0]
0 , x 1  0 , x 0

x 3  2 x 2  5x  6
2
x x 6  if x  1, on [2,3]
(C) f(x) = on [–2,3]

(D) f(x) =  x 1
x 1
  6 if x  1
9. Suppose that f (0) = – 3 and f ' (x)  5 for all values of x. Then the largest value which f (2) can attain is
(A) 7 (B) – 7 (C) 13 (D) 8

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 1 x2 
10. The function f (x) = tan–1
 
 1  x 2  is
 
(A) increasing in its domain (B) decreasing in its domain
(C) decreasing in (– , 0) and increasing in (0, ) (D) increasing in (– , 0) and decreasing in (0, )

11. The tangent to the graph of the function y = f(x) at the point with abscissa x = a forms with the x-axis an
angle of /3 and at the point with abscissa x = b at an angle of /4, then the value of the integral,
b

 f  (x) . f  (x) dx is equal to

a

(A) 1 (B) 0 (C)  3 (D) –1

[ assume f  (x) to be continuous ]
12. Let C be the curve y = x3 (where x takes all real values). The tangent at A meets the curve again at B. If the
gradient of the curve at B is K times the gradient at A then K is equal to
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) – 2 (D) 1/4

 x2
13. Equation of the line through the point (1/2, 2) and tangent to the parabola y = + 2 and secant to the
2
curve y = 4  x 2 is :
(A) 2x + 2y  5 = 0 (B) 2x + 2y  3 = 0 (C) y  2 = 0 (D) none
3 2
14. The lines y =  x and y =  x intersect the curve
2 5
3x 2 + 4xy + 5y2  4 = 0 at the points P and Q
respectively. The tangents drawn to the curve at P
and Q :
(A) intersect each other at angle of 45º
(B) are parallel to each other
(C) are perpendicular to each other
(D) none of these

4 1
15. The least value of 'a' for which the equation,  = a has atleast one solution on the interval
sin x 1  sin x
(0, /2) is :
(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) 9
AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

 1 1 
16. f (x) =   2  1  x 2   dx then f is

1 x2 

(A) increasing in (0, ) and decreasing in (– , 0) (B) increasing in (– , 0) and decreasing in (0, 
(C) increasing in (–  ,  (D) decreasing in (–  , 
17. The lower corner of a leaf in a book is folded over so as to just reach the inner edge of the page. The fraction
of width folded over if the area of the folded part is minimum is :
(A) 5/8 (B) 2/3 (C) 3/4 (D) 4/5

x x 1

18. Which of the following statement is true for the function 
3
f ( x)  x 0 x 1

(A) It is monotonic increasing  x  R  3
(B) f  (x) fails to exist for 3 distinct real values of x  x  4 x x  0
3
(C) f  (x) changes its sign twice as x varies from (– , )
(D) function attains its extreme values at x1 & x2 , such that x1, x2 > 0

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 19. Give the correct order of initials T or F for following statements. Use T if statement is true and F if it is false.
Statement-1: If f : R  R and c  R is such that f is increasing in (c – , c) and f is decreasing in
(c, c + ) then f has a local maximum at c. Where  is a sufficiently small positive quantity.
Statement-2 : Let f : (a, b)  R, c  (a, b). Then f can not have both a local maximum and a point of
inflection at x = c.
Statement-3 : The function f (x) = x2 | x | is twice differentiable at x = 0.
Statement-4 : Let f : [c – 1, c + 1]  [a, b] be bijective map such that f is differentiable at c then f–1 is also
differentiable at f (c).
(A) FFTF (B) TTFT (C) FTTF (D) TTTF

20. A curve is represented by the equations, x = sec2 t and y = cot t where t is a parameter. If the tangent at
the point P on the curve where t = /4 meets the curve again at the point Q then PQ is equal to:

5 3 5 5 2 5 3 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 3 2
21. For all a, b  R the function f (x) = 3x4  4x3 + 6x2 + ax + b has
(A) no extremum (B) exactly one extremum
(C) exactly two extremum (D) three extremum.
16
22. If the function f : [0, 16]  R is differentiable. If 0 <  < 1 and 1 <  < 2, then
 f t  dt is equal to
0

    
3 4
(A) 4  f    f 3 4
    
3 4
(B) 4  f    f  3 4

(C) 4 f     f   
4 3 4 3
(D) 4 f     f    
2 2 2 2

x3 5 if x  1
23. Let f (x) = 

 (x  2)3 if x  1
then the number of critical points on the graph of the function is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
24. The point(s) at each of which the tangents to the curve y =  x3 3x2
 7x + 6 cut off on the positive semi
axis OX a line segment half that on the negative semi axis OY then the co-ordinates the point(s) is/are
given by :
(A) ( 1, 9) (B) (3,  15) (C) (1,  3) (D) none

25. Number of solution(s) satisfying the equation, 3x2  2x3 = log2 (x2 + 1)  log2 x is :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) none
AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

26. The equation, log22 x + (x  1) log2 x = 6  2x has :

(A) no solution (B) one real solution
(C) two real solutions (D) three real solutions.
27. Consider the function
f (x) = x cos x – sin x, then identify the statement which is correct.
(A) f is neither odd nor even (B) f is monotonic decreasing at x = 0
(C) f has a maxima at x =  (D) f has a minima at x = – 
1
28. Number of roots of the function f (x) = – 3x + sin x is
( x  1)3
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) more than 2
a b
29. The x-intercept of the tangent at any arbitrary point of the curve 2
 = 1 is proportional to:
x y2
(A) square of the abscissa of the point of tangency
(B) square root of the abscissa of the point of tangency
(C) cube of the abscissa of the point of tangency
(D) cube root of the abscissa of the point of tangency .

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 30. Let h be a twice continuously differentiable positive function on an open interval J. Let
g(x) = ln h ( x )  for each x  J

Suppose h ' ( x ) 2 > h''(x) h(x) for each x  J. Then

(A) g is increasing on J (B) g is decreasing on J
(C) g is concave up on J (D) g is concave down on J
31. If f (x) is continuous and differentiable over [–2, 5] and – 4  f ' (x)  3 for all x in (–2, 5) then the greatest
possible value of f (5) – f (–2) is
(A) 7 (B) 9 (C) 15 (D) 21
32. Let f (x) and g (x) be two continuous functions defined from R  R, such that f (x1) > f (x2) and g (x1) < g
 
(x2),  x1 > x2 , then solution set of f g (  2  2 ) > f  g (3  4)  is
(A) R (B)  (C) (1, 4) (D) R – [1, 4]
33. The real number '' such that the curve f(x) = ex is tangent to the curve g(x) = x2
(A) e2/4 (B) e2/2 (C) e/4 (D) e/2

1
34. A right triangle is drawn in a semicircle of radius with one of its legs along the diameter. The maximum
2
area of the triangle is

1 3 3 3 3 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 32 16 8
cos x
2  
35. Let F (x) =  e (1 arcsin t ) dt on 0,  then
sin x
 2

   
(A) F'' (c) = 0 for all c   0,  (B) F''(c) = 0 for some c   0, 
 2  2

   
(C) F' (c) = 0 for some c   0,  (D) F (c)  0 for all c   0, 
 2  2
36. The least area of a circle circumscribing any right triangle of area S is :
(A)  S (B) 2  S (C) 2  S (D) 4  S
AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

d
37. Given f ' (1) = 1 and f (2x )   f ' ( x )  x > 0. If f ' (x) is differentiable then there exists a number
dx
c  (2, 4) such that f '' (c) equals
(A) – 1/4 (B) – 1/8 (C) 1/4 (D) 1/8

38. A point is moving along the curve y3 = 27x. The interval in which the abscissa changes at slower rate than
ordinate, is
(A) (–3 , 3) (B) (–  ,  ) (C) (–1, 1) (D) (– , –3)  (3, )

39. Let f (x) and g (x) are two function which are defined and differentiable for all x  x0. If f (x0) = g (x0) and
f ' (x) > g ' (x) for all x > x0 then
(A) f (x) < g (x) for some x > x0 (B) f (x) = g (x) for some x > x0
(C) f (x) > g (x) only for some x > x0 (D) f (x) > g (x) for all x > x0

40. P and Q are two points on a circle of centre C and radius , the angle PCQ being 2 then the radius of the
circle inscribed in the triangle CPQ is maximum when

3 1 5 1 5 1 5 1
(A) sin   (B) sin   (C) sin   (D) sin  
2 2 2 2 4

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 
41. The line which is parallel to x-axis and crosses the curve y = x at an angle of is
4
1 1 1 1
(A) y =  (B) x = (C) y = (D) y =
2 2 4 2

1 1
42. A function y = f (x) is given by x = & y= for all t > 0 then f is :
1 t 2
t (1  t 2 )
(A) increasing in (0, 3/2) and decreasing in (3/2, )
(B) increasing in (0, 1)
(C) increasing in (0, )
(D) decreasing in (0, 1)

43. Read the following mathematical statements carefully:

I. Adifferentiable function ' f ' with maximum at x = c  f ''(c) < 0.
II. Antiderivative of a periodic function is also a periodic function.
T T
III. If f has a period T then for any a  R.  f ( x ) dx =  f ( x  a ) dx
0 0
IV. If f (x) has a maxima at x = c , then 'f ' is increasing in (c – h, c) and decreasing in (c, c + h) as
h  0 for h > 0.
Now indicate the correct alternative.
(A) exactly one statement is correct. (B) exactly two statements are correct.
(C) exactly three statements are correct. (D) All the four statements are correct.
x2  x  2
44. If the point of minima of the function, f(x) = 1 + a2x – x3 satisfy the inequality < 0, then 'a' must
x 2  5x  6
lie in the interval:


(A) 3 3, 3 3  
(B) 2 3,  3 3 
(C) 2 3, 3 3  (D)  3 3,  2 3   2 3, 3 3 
45. The radius of a right circular cylinder increases at a constant rate. Its altitude is a linear function of the radius
and increases three times as fast as radius. When the radius is 1cm the altitude is 6 cm. When the radius
is 6cm, the volume is increasing at the rate of 1Cu cm/sec. When the radius is 36cm, the volume is
increasing at a rate of n cu. cm/sec. The value of 'n' is equal to:
AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

(A) 12 (B) 22 (C) 30 (D) 33

46. Two sides of a triangle are to have lengths 'a' cm & 'b' cm. If the triangle is to have the maximum area, then
the length of the median from the vertex containing the sides 'a' and 'b' is

1 2 2a  b a 2  b2 a  2b
(A) a  b2 (B) (C) (D)
2 3 2 3

47. Let a > 0 and f be continuous in [– a, a]. Suppose that f ' (x) exists and f ' (x)  1 for all x  (– a, a). If
f (a) = a and f (– a) = – a then f (0)
1
(A) equals 0 (B) equals (C) equals 1 (D) is not possible to determine
2
48. A rectangle has one side on the positive y-axis and one side on the positive x - axis. The upper right hand
nx
vertex of the rectangle lies on the curve y = . The maximum area of the rectangle is
x2
(A) e–1 (B) e– 1/2 (C) 1 (D) e1/2

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 49. Number of solution of the equation 3 tan x + x3 = 2 in (0, /4) is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

x
 ln t 
50. Let f (x) =   t ln ( t )  t 
 dt (x > 1) then
1
(A) f (x) has one point of maxima and no point of minima.
(B) f ' (x) has two distinct roots
(C) f (x) has one point of minima and no point of maxima
(D) f (x) is monotonic

51. The angle made by the tangent of the curve x = a (t + sint cost) ; y = a (1 + sint)2 with the x-axis at any point
on it is
1 1 sin t 1 1 sin t
(A)   2 t  (B) (C) 2 t   (D)
4 cos t 4 cos 2 t
x

  ln 
2
52. If f (x) = 1 + x + t  2lnt dt , then f (x) increases in
1
(A) (0, ) (B) (0, e–2)  (1, ) (C) no value (D) (1, )

53. Given that f (x) is continuously differentiable on a  x  b where a < b, f (a) < 0 and f (b) > 0, which of the
following are always true?
(i) f (x) is bounded on a  x  b.
(ii) The equation f (x) = 0 has at least one solution in a < x < b.
(iii) The maximum and minimum values of f (x) on a  x  b occur at points where f ' (c) = 0.
(iv) There is at least one point c with a < c < b where f ' (c) > 0.
(v) There is at least one point d with a < d < b where f ' (c) < 0.
(A) only (ii) and (iv) are true (B) all but (iii) are true
(C) all but (v) are true (D) only (i), (ii) and (iv) are true
54. Consider the curve represented parametrically by the equation
x = t3 – 4t2 – 3t and
y = 2t2 + 3t – 5 where t  R.
If H denotes the number of point on the curve where the tangent is horizontal and V the number of point where
the tangent is vertical then
(A) H = 2 and V = 1 (B) H = 1 and V = 2 (C) H = 2 and V = 2 (D) H = 1 and V = 1
AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

55. At the point P(a, an) on the graph of y = xn (n  N) in the first quadrant a normal is drawn. The normal

1
intersects the y-axis at the point (0, b). If Lim b  , then n equals
a 0 2
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 4

56. P is a point on positive x-axis, Q is a point on the positive y-axis and 'O' is the origin. If the line passing
through P and Q is tangent to the curve y = 3 – x2 then the minimum area of the triangle OPQ, is
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) 9
57. Suppose that f is differentiable for all x and that f '(x)  2 for all x. If f (1) = 2 and f (4) = 8 then f (2) has the
value equal to
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8

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 nx
58. Range of the function f(x) = is
x

 2  1
(A) (–, e) (B) (–, e2) (C)  , (D)  , 
 e   e
x x
59. If f (x) = & g (x) = , where 0 < x  1, then in this interval
sin x tan x
(A) both f (x) & g (x) are increasing functions (B) both f (x) & g (x) are decreasing functions
(C) f (x) is an increasing function (D) g (x) is an increasing function

f ( t ) : 0  t  x
60. If f(x) = 4x3  x2  2x + 1 and g(x) = [ Min
3 x
; 0 x 1
; 1 x  2
then

 1  3  5
g   + g   + g   has the value equal to
 4  4  4
7 9 13 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 4 4 2

x3
61. Number of integral values of b for which the equation  x = b has 3 distinct solutions is
3
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

x b 
62. Let f be a continuous function on [a, b]. If F (x) =  f ( t ) dt   f ( t ) dt  2x  (a  b)  then there exist

 
a x 
some c  (a, b) such that
c b c b
(A)  f ( t ) dt =  f ( t ) dt (B)  f ( t ) dt –  f ( t ) dt = f (c)(a + b – 2c)
a c a c

c b c b
(C)  f ( t ) dt –  f ( t ) dt = f (c) 2c  (a  b) (D)  f ( t ) dt +  f ( t ) dt = f (c) 2c  (a  b)
a c a c
AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

63. For 0  a  1 and b  R, then in (–a, a) the function, f(x) = ax3 – 3ax + b
(A) has exactly 2 roots. (B) can not have a root.
(C) has atmost one root. (D) more than two roots.
64. Let P(x) be the polynomial x3 + ax2 + bx + c, where a, b, c  R. If P(–3) = P(+2) = 0 and P’(–3) < 0, which
of the following is a possible value of ‘c’?
(A) – 27 (B) – 18 (C) – 6 (D) – 3

65. Given f : 0,    R be a strictly increasing function such that the functions g (x) = f (x) – 3x and
h(x) = f(x) – x3 are both strictly increasing function. Then the function F (x) = f (x) – x2 – x is
(A) increasing in (0, 1) and decreasing in 1,   (B) decreasing in (0, 1) and increasing in 1,  
(C) increasing throughout 0,   (D) decreasing throughout 0,  

66. Let f(x) = x3 – 3x2 + 2x. If the equation f(x) = k has exactly one positive and one negative solution then the
value of k equals

2 3 2 2 1
(A)  (B)  (C) (D)
9 9 3 3 3 3

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 1 1
67. Let g( x )  f ( 2x 2 – 1)  f (1 – x 2 )  x  R, where f  (x) > 0  x  R. g(x) is necessarily increasing in the
4 2

interval
 2 2   2   2 
  , 0   , 
(A)  – 3
,
3 (B)  – 3   3 
     
(C) (–1, 1) (D) None of these

ab
68. If the tangent to the curve xy + ax + by = 0 at (1, 1) makes an angle tan–1 (2) with x-axis, then is equal to
ab

1 1
(A) (B) – (C) 1 (D) – 1
2 2

69. If f is an increasing function  x R and u = c 1 – c ;v= c – c  1 ; (c > 1) then

(A) f(u) > f(v) (B) f(u) < f(v) (C) f(u) = f(v) (D) nothing can be said

70. If f '' (x) > 0 and f '(1) = 0 such that g(x) = f(cot2 x + 2 cot x + 2) where 0 < x < then the interval in which g(x)
is decreasing is

   3   3 
(A) (0, ) (B)  2 ,   (C)  4 ,   (D)  0, 4 
     

x x
71. The set of values of a for which the function f(x) = (4a – 3) (x + ln5) + 2(a – 7) cot sin2 does not posses
2 2
critical points in its domain is

 4
(A)   , 3  (2, ) (B) (– , 2) (C) [1, ) (D) (1, )
 

72. If y = 4x – 5 is a tangent to the curve y2 = px3 + q at (2, 3), then

(A) p = 2, q = – 7 (B) p = – 2, q = 7 (C) p = – 2, q = – 7 (D) p = 2, q = 7
AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

x y
73. If cos–1   + cos–1   = , then maximum value of 9x2 – 12xy cos + 4y2 is
2 3
(A) 18 (B) 30 (C) 24 (D) 36

–1
74. Let f(x) = 2x + cot x + n ( 1  x 2 – x ) then f(x)
(A) Increases  x  R (B) Decreases  x  R
(C) Increases in (0, ) & decreases in (–, 0) (D) Decreases in (0, ) & increases in (–, 0)

3 2
75. If the graph of f(x) = 2x + ax + bx; a, b  N cuts the x-axis at three distinct points, then minimum value of
(a + b) is
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 2

76. Let E = x3 (x3 + 1) (x3 + 2) (x3 + 3) ; x  R. Then minimum value of E be

(A) 1 (B) – 2
(C) – 1 (D) Minimum value is not attained

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 77. The normal to curve xy = 4 at the point (1, 4) meets the curve again at

 1  1
(A) (–4, –1) (B)   8,  (C)   16,  (D) (–1, –4)
 2  4

78. Let f(x) = x3 + 6x2 + 12 x + 15  x  R ,then at x = –2

(A) f(x) has a maximum (B) f(x) has minimum (C) f(x) has a maximum (D) f(x) has minimum

d2y
79. For a certain curve = 6x – 4 and curve has local minimum value 5 at x = 1. Let the global maximum and
dx 2

global minimum values, where 0  x  2 ; are M and m. Then the value of (M – m) equals to :

(A) –2 (B) 2 (C) 12 (D) –12

[COMPREHENSION TYPE]
Q.104 to Q.117 are based upon a paragraph. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONLY
ONE is correct.

Paragraph for question nos 80 to 81

Answer the questions on the basis of the function given below :

  
f : (0, )    ,  be defined as, f (x) = arc tan(ln x)
 2 2
80. The above function can be classified as
(A) injective but not surjective (B) surjective but not injective
(C) neither injective nor surjective (D) both injective as well as surjective
81. The graph of y = f (x) is best represented as

(A) (B) (C) (D)

AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

Paragraph for question nos 82 to 84

x2
Consider the function f (x) =
x 2 1
82. The interval in which f is increasing is
(A) (–1, 1) (B) (– , – 1)(–1, 0)
(C) (– , ) – {–1, 1} (D) (0, 1)  (1, )
83. If f is defined from R – {–1, 1}  R then f is
(A) injective but not surjective (B) surjective but not injective
(C) injective as well as surjective (D) neither injective nor surjective.
84. f has
(A) local maxima but no local minima (B) local minima but no local maxima
(C) both local maxima and local minima (D) neither local maxima nor local minima.

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 Paragraph for Question Nos. 85 to 86
Given the continuous function

x 2  10x  8, x  2
 2
y = f (x) = ax  bx  c 2  x  0, a  0
x 2  2 x x0

If a line L touches the graph of y = f (x) at three points then
85. The gradient of the line 'L' is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 6
86. The value of (a + b + c) is equal to
(A) 5 2 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7

Paragraph for Question Nos. 87 to 89

Consider the cubic f(x) = 8x3 + 4ax2 + 2bx + a where a, b  R.

87. For a = 1 if y = f(x) is strictly increasing  x  R then maximum range of values of b is

 1 1  1 
(A)   , 3  (B)  3 ,   (C)  3 ,   (D)  ,  
     

88. For b = 1, if y = f(x) is non monotonic then the sum of all the integral values of a  is
(A) 4950 (B) 5049 (C) 5050 (D) 5047
89. If the sum of the base 2 logarithms of the roots of the cubic f(x) = 0 is 5 then the value of ‘a’ is
(A) – 64 (B) – 8 (C) – 128 (D) – 256

Paragraph for Question Nos. 90 to 92

Let f(x) = n mx (m > 0)
g(x) = px
90. The equation |f(x)| = g(x) has only one solution for

m e e m
(A) 0  p  (B) p  (C) 0  p  (D) p 
e m m e

91. The equation |f(x)| = g(x) has exactly two solutions (not necessarily distinct) for
AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

m e e m
(A) p  (B) p  (C) 0  p  (D) 0  p 
e m m e

92. The equation |f(x)| = g(x) has exactly three solutions for

m m e e
(A) p  (B) 0  p  (C) 0  p  (D) p 
e e m m

[MULTIPLE OBJECTIVE TYPE]

Q.126 to Q.150 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONE OR MORE THAN ONE is/are correct.
n n
 x  y
93. The equation of the normal to the curve      = 2 (n  N) at the point with abscissa equal to 'a' can
a  b
be :
(A) ax + by = a2  b2 (B) ax + by = a2 + b2
(C) ax  by = a2  b2 (D) bx  ay = a2  b2

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 x 1
94. Let f (x) = then which of the following is correct.
x2
(A) f (x) has minima but no maxima.
(B) f (x) increases in the interval (0, 2) and decreases in the interval (– , 0)  (2, ).
(C) f (x) is concave down in (– , 0)  (0, 3).
(D) x = 3 is the point of inflection.

95. Suppose f : R  R is a differentiable function satisfying f (x + y) = f (x) + f (y) + xy(x + y) for every x, y  R.
If f ' (0) = 0 then which of the following hold(s) good?
(A) f is an odd function (B) f is a bijective mapping
(C) f has a minima but no maxima (D) f has an inflection point
96. f (x) is continuous and increasing on [4, 10], then which of the following are always true?

f (x)
(A) f (4) is the minimum of f (x) in [4, 10] (B) h (x) = is continuous on [4, 10]
x
(C) g (x) = x + f (x) is increasing on [4, 10] (D) f (x) has no root on [4, 10]

97. Assume that inverse of a differentiable function f is denoted by g. Then which of the following statement hold
good?
(A) If f is increasing then g is also increasing. (B) If f is decreasing then g is increasing.
(C) The function f is injective. (D) The function g is onto.

98. For the function f (x) = ln (1 – ln x) which of the following do not hold good?
(A) increasing in (0, 1) and decreasing in (1, e) (B) decreasing in (0, 1) and increasing in (1, e)
(C) x = 1 is the critical number for f (x). (D) f has two asymptotes

x2 if x  1
 x2 if  1  x  1
99. The function f (x) =

( x  2) 2 if x  1
(A) is continuous for all x  R (B) is continuous but not differentiable  x  R
(C) is such that f ' (x) change its sign exactly thrice (D) has two local maxima and two local minima.

100. Let the function f(x) be defined as follows :

AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

 x 3  x 2 – 10 x ; – 1  x  0

f(x)   cos x ; 0  x  /2
 1  sin x ;  / 2  x  

Then which of the following statement(s) is/are correct
(A) Local maximum at x = 0 (B) Local maximum at x = /2
(C) Absolute maxima at x = –1 (D) Absolute minima at x = 

x y K
101. If  = 1 is a tangent to the curve x = Kt, y = , K > 0 then :
a b t
(A) a > 0, b > 0 (B) a > 0, b < 0 (C) a < 0, b > 0 (D) a < 0, b < 0
1 1
102. The extremum values of the function f(x) =  , where x  R is
sin x  4 cos x  4

4 2 2 2 2 4 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 2 8 2 4 2 1 8 2

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 x
103. The function f(x) =  1  t 4 dt is such that
0
(A) it is defined on the interval [ 1, 1] (B) it is an increasing function in (–1, 1)
(C) it is an odd function (D) the point (0, 0) is the point of inflection

ex
104. For the function f (x) = , which of the following hold good?
1 ex
(A) is monotonic in its entire domain
(B) maximum of f is not attained even though f is bounded.
(C) f has no inflection point
(D) f has one asymptote

105. A function f is defined by f (x) = cos t cos( x  t )dt , 0  x  2 then which of the following hold(s) good?

0
(A) f (x) is continuous but not differentiable in (0, 2)
(B) Maximum value of f is 
(C) There exists atleast one c  (0, 2) s.t. f ' (c) = 0.
(D) Minimum value of f is – /2.

106. The co-ordinates of the point P on the graph of the function y = e–|x| where the portion of the tangent
intercepted between the co-ordinate axes has the greatest area, is
 1  1
(A)  1,  (B)  1,  (C) (e, e–e) (D) none
 e  e
107. For the curve represented parametrically by the equations,
x = 2 ln cot t + 1 & y = tan t + cot t
(A) tangent at t = /4 is parallel to x  axis (B) normal at t = /4 is parallel to y  axis
(C) tangent at t = /4 is parallel to the line y = x (D) tangent and normal intersect at the point (2, 1)

108. If (x) = f(x) + f(2a  x) and f (x) > 0, a > 0, 0  x 2a then
(A) (x) increases in (a, 2a) (B) (x) increases in (0, a)
(C) (x) decreases in (0, a) (D) (x) decreases in (a, 2a)

  
AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

109. Let f : 0,   [0, 1] be a differentiable function such that f(0) = 0, f    1 then
 2 2

2   1  
(A) f ' ( )  for atleast one    0,  (B) f ( ) . f ' ( )  for atleast one    0, 
  2   2
8  
(C) f ' ( )  for atleast one    0, 
2  2
   
(D) f ' ( )  1  ( f ( ))2 for atleast one    0,  , f(x)  ± 1  x   0, 
 2   2
110. On which of the following intervals, the function x100 + sin x  1 is strictly increasing.
(A) ( 1, 1) (B) (0, 1) (C) (/2, ) (D) (0, /2)

111. Let h (x) = f (x)  (f(x))2 + (f(x))3 for every real number ' x ' , then
(A) ' h ' is increasing whenever ' f ' is increasing
(B) ' h ' is increasing whenever ' f ' is decreasing
(C) ' h ' is decreasing whenever ' f ' is decreasing
(D) nothing can be said in general.
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 112. Consider a function f(x) on real line defined such that f (x) & f  (x) exists for all x and that f(0) = 0, f(1) = 2,
f(2) = 1, and f(3) = 3, then which of the following is/are correct.
(A) there exists atleast two values of c in (0, 3) such that f (c) = 0
(B) there exists atleast two values of c in (0, 3) such that f (c) = 2
(C) there exists atleast one value of c in (0, 3) such that f (c) = 0
(D) there exists atleast 3 roots of the equation 2f(x) = 3 in (0, 3)

113. The function f(x) = 3 + 2(a + 1) x + (a2 + 1) x2 – x3 has a local minimum at x = x1 and local maximum at
x = x2 such that x1 < 2 < x2, then a belongs to interval(s).

 3  3 
(A)   ,  (B)   ,1 (C) (0, ) (D) (1, )
 2  2 

114. Let g'(x) > 0 and f '(x) < 0  x  R , then

(A) f(f(x + 1)) > f(f(x – 1)) (B) f(g(x – 1)) > f(g(x + 1))
(C) g(f(x + 1)) < g(f(x – 1)) (D) g(g(x + 1)) > g(g(x – 1))

115. The line ax + by = 1 is tangent to the curve ax2 + by2 = 1, if (a, b) can be equal to
 1 1 1 3 1 3  1 1
(A)  ,  (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D)  , 
 2 2 4 4 2 4  4 2

116. For x > 0 which of the following hold(s) good

x 1
 1 x 
(A) ex < 1+ xex (B) ex – 1 – x < x2ex (C) xex/2 < ex –1 (D) xx   
 2 
117. The straight line which is both a tangent and normal to the curve x = 3t2, y = 2t3 is

(A) y + 2 (x – 2) = 0 (B) y – 2 (x – 2) = 0 (C) y + 3 (x – 1) = 0 (D) y – 3 (x – 1) = 0

[MATCH THE COLUMN]

Q.151 to Q.154 MATCH THE COLUMN :

118. Column I Column II

(A) The least value of the function f(x) = 2.33x – 4.32x + 2.3x where x  [–1, 1] is (P) 2
AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

y
1
 [tan x] dx
(B) The value of ylim

1
y
[.] denotes greatest integer function. (Q) –1
 1

1
1  x  dx
 

(C) Let abc < 0 and a + b + c > 0 (R) 1

|a| |b| |c|  x x x 

and + + = x, then the value of  cos  2 sin  tan  =
a b c  2 2 4 

g( x ) cos x
dt 2
(D) If f(x) =  1 t 3
where g (x) =  (1  sin t
0
) dt
0

then the value of f (/2) equals to (S) 0

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 119. Column I Column II

2x 2
3 2
(A) f(x) =  (t  2)(t  1) (t  3)
0
dt is / has in (–1, 1) (P) Relative maxima

  x 
sin  ; x  2
(B) f(x) =   4  ; in (0, 4) is / has (Q) Relative minima
9  4 x ; x  2

(C) f(x) = {2x} is / has in (0, 1) ({.} denotes frational part of x) (R) Continuous

 | x  2 | 2 ; x  2
(D) f(x) =  ; is / has in (–1, 4) (S) Non-derivable
 [ x] ;x2

([.] denotes greatest integer function)

120. Column I Column II

4 3
(A) A line L intersects the graph of f(x) = 2x + 7x + 3x – 5 (P) 3

at 4 points (xi, yi), where i = 1, 2, 3, 4 then – 2 x

i1
i

3–x x–1
(B) f(x) = 10 + 4x n 9 – 3 –3 is greatest at x = p; (Q) 7
then p is
3 2
(C) If y = ax + bx + cx + d has horizontal tangent at (R) 5
(–2, 6) and (2, 0) then 'd' is
1/ 2
8 xe2 x
(D) If  (1  2x)
0
2
dx  a then [a] is (S) 6

([·] denotes greatest integer function)

(T) 0

m n
121. Let f(x) = (x – 1) (2 – x) ; m, n  N and m, n > 2.
Column I Column II
AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

(A) Both x = 1 and x = 2 are the points of minima if (P) m is even

(B) x = 1 is a point of minima and x = 2 is a point of inflection (Q) m is odd
(C) x = 2 is a point of minima and x = 1 is a point of inflection (R) n is even
(D) Both x = 1 and x = 2 are the points of inflection if (S) n is odd
(T) m and n both are even

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 ANSWER KEY
[STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE]
Q.1 B Q.2 D Q.3 A Q.4 B Q.5 C Q.6 D Q.7 C
Q.8 D Q.9 A Q.10 D Q.11 D Q.12 A Q.13 A Q.14 C
Q.15 D Q.16 C Q.17 B Q.18 C Q.19 C Q.20 D Q.21 B
Q.22 B Q.23 C Q.24 B Q.25 A Q.26 C Q.27 B Q.28 C
Q.29 C Q.30 D Q.31 D Q.32 C Q.33 A Q.34 B Q.35 B
Q.36 A Q.37 B Q.38 C Q.39 D Q.40 B Q.41 D Q.42 B
Q.43 A Q.44 D Q.45 D Q.46 A Q.47 A Q.48 A Q.49 B
Q.50 D Q.51 A Q.52 A Q.53 D Q.54 B Q.55 C Q.56 B
Q.57 B Q.58 C Q.59 C Q.60 D Q.61 B Q.62 B Q.63 C
Q.64 A Q.65 C Q.66 A Q.67 B Q.68 A Q.69 B Q.70 D
Q.71 A Q.72 A Q.73 D Q.74 A Q.75 B Q.76 C Q.77 C
Q.78 D Q.79 B
[COMPREHENSION TYPE]
Q.80 D Q.81 C Q.82 B Q.83 D Q.84 A Q.85 C Q.86 D
Q.87 C Q.88 B Q.89 D Q.90 D Q.91 A Q.92 B

[MULTIPLE OBJECTIVE TYPE]

Q.93 A, C Q.94 B, C, D Q.95 A, B, D Q.96 A, B, C
Q.97 A, C, D Q.98 A, B, C Q.99 A, B, D Q.100 A, B, C
Q.101 A, D Q.102 A, C Q.103 A, B, C, D Q.104 A, B
Q.105 C, D Q.106 A, B Q.107 A, B Q.108 A, C
Q.109 A, B, C, D Q.110 B, C, D Q.111 A, C Q.112 A,B,C,D
Q.113 A, D Q.114 A,B,C,D Q.115 A, B Q.116 A,B,C,D
Q.117 A, B
[MATCH THE COLUMN]
Q.118 A  S ; B  R ; C  R ; D  Q ; Q.119 A  P, R ; B  P, R, S ; C  Q, S ; D Q, S
AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

Q.120 A  Q ; B  P ; C  P ; D T ; Q.121 A  P, R, T ; B  P, S ; C  Q, R ; D Q, S ;

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 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE
STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE
1. Number of values of m  N for which y = emx is a solution of the differential equation
D3y – 3D2y – 4Dy + 12y = 0, is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) more than 2

2. The general solution of the differential equation, y  + y  (x)  (x) . (x) = 0 where  (x) is a known function
is :
(A) y = ce(x) + (x)  1 (B) y = ce+(x) + (x)  1
(C) y = ce(x) (x) + 1 (D) y = ce(x) + (x) + 1
where c is an arbitrary constant .

3. Orthogonal trajectories of family of the curve x 2 3  y 2 3  a 2 3 , where 'a' is any arbitrary constant, is

(A) x 2 3  y 2 3  c (B) x 4 3  y 4 3  c

(C) x 4 3  y 4 3  c (D) x1 3  y1 3  c

4. Equation of a curve passing through the origin if the slope of the tangent drawn at any of its point (x, y) is
cos(x + y) + sin(x + y), is
(A) y = 2 tan–1(ex – 1) + x (B) y = 2 tan–1(ex – 1) – x
(C) y = 2 tan–1(ex) – x (D) y = 2 tan–1(ex) + x

5. The solution of the differential equation, ex(x + 1)dx + (yey – xex)dy = 0 with initial condition f (0) = 0, is
(A) xex + 2y2ey = 0 (B) 2xex + y2ey = 0
(C) xex – 2y2ey = 0 (D) 2xex – y2ey = 0

6. Given a curve C. Suppose that the tangent line at P(x, y) on C is perpendicular to the line joining P and
Q(1, 0). If the line 2x + 3y – 15 = 0 is tangent to the curve C then the curve C denotes.
(A) a circle touching the x-axis.
(B) a circle touching the y-axis.

(C) circle whose y-intercept is 4 3

(D) a parabola with axis parallel to y-axis.
7. Water is drained from a vertical cylindrical tank by opening a valve at the base of the tank. It is known that the
AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

rate at which the water level drops is proportional to the square root of water depth y, where the constant of
proportionality k > 0 depends on the acceleration due to gravity and the geometry of the hole. If t is measured

in minutes and k = 1 15 then the time to drain the tank if the water is 4 meter deep to start with is
(A) 30 min (B) 45 min (C) 60 min (D) 80 min

  y  y
8. A curve passes through the point 1 ,  & its slope at any point is given by  cos2   . Then the curve
 4  x  x
has the equation
e 1 –1 e
(A) y = x tan–1(ln ) (B) y = x tan–1(ln + 2) (C) y = tan (ln ) (D) none
x x x
9. The x-intercept of the tangent to a curve is equal to the ordinate of the point of contact. The equation of the
curve through the point (1, 1) is
x x y y
y y x x
(A) y e e (B) x e e (C) x e e (D) ye e
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 10. A function y = f (x) satisfies the condition f '(x) sin x + f (x) cos x = 1, f (x) being bounded when x  0. If

2
I=  f (x) dx then
0

 2  2 
(A) <I< (B) <I< (C) 1 < I < (D) 0 < I < 1
2 4 4 2 2
2
dy  dy 
11. Number of straight lines which satisfy the differential equation +x    y = 0 is:
dx  dx 
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

dy
12. If the differentiable equation – y = y2(sin x + cos x) with y (0) = 1 then y () has the value equal to
dx
(A) e (B) – e (C) e– (D) – e–

13. The value of the constant 'm' and 'c' for which y = mx + c is a solution of the differential equation
D2y – 3Dy – 4y = – 4x.
(A) is m = – 1; c = 3/4 (B) is m = 1; c = – 3/4
(C) no such real m, c (D) is m = 1; c = 3/4

14. The real value of m for which the substitution, y = um will transform the differential equation,

dy
2x4y + y4 = 4x6 into a homogeneous equation is :
dx
(A) m = 0 (B) m = 1 (C) m = 3/2 (D) no value of m

dy 1 1
15. The solution of the differential equation, x2 .cos  y sin =  1, where y  1 as x  is
dx x x

1 1 x1 1 1 x1
(A) y = sin – cos (B) y = (C) y = cos  sin (D) y =
x x x sin x1 x x x cos x1
16. The equation of a curve passing through (1, 0) for which the product of the abscissa of a point P & the
AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

intercept made by a normal at P on the x-axis equals twice the square of the radius vector of the point P, is
(A) x2 + y2 = x4 (B) x2 + y2 = 2x4 (C) x2 – y2 = 4x4 (D) x2 – y2 = x4

17. A wet porous substance in the open air loses its moisture at a rate proportional to the moisture content. If a
sheet hung in the wind loses half its moisture during the first hour, then the time when it would have lost
99.9% of its moisture is : (weather conditions remaining same)
(A) more than 100 hours (B) more than 10 hours
(C) approximately 10 hours (D) approximately 9 hours.
x
18. If y =
ln | c x | (where c is an arbitrary constant) is the general solution of the differential equation

dy y x x
= +   then the function   is :
dx x  y  y

x2 x2 y2 y2
(A) 2 (B) – 2 (C) 2 (D) – 2
y y x x

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 19. The curve, with the property that the projection of the ordinate on the normal is constant and has a length
equal to 'a', is

(A) x  a ln  y  a  y   c
2 2
(B) x  a 2  y2  c
 
(C) (y – a)2 = cx (D) ay = tan–1 (x + c)

20. The equation of the family of curves orthogonal to the family x2 + y2 = 2ax is
(A) y2 = cx (B) y = m (x – a), m  R
(C) x2 + y2 = cy (D) y = ax2

x
21. If  t y( t)dt = x 2 + y (x) then y as a function of x is
a

x 2 a 2 x 2 a 2
(A) y = 2 – (2 + a2) e 2 (B) y = 1 – (2 + a2) e 2

x 2 a 2
(C) y = 2 – (1 + a2) e 2 (D) none
1
22. A function f (x) satisfying
 f (tx) dt = n f (x), where x > 0, is
0

1 n n 1
n 1
(A) f (x) = c · x n (B) f (x) = c · x (C) f (x) = c · x n (D) f (x) = c · x(1 – n)
x
23. A curve passing through (2, 3) and satisfying the differential equation  t y( t ) dt = x y (x), (x >0) is
2

9 x 2 y2
(A) x2 + y2 = 13 (B) y2 = x (C)  1 (D) xy = 6
2 8 18
24. Which one of the following curves represents the solution of the initial value problem
Dy = 100 – y, where y (0) = 50
AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

(A) (B) (C) (D)

25. Area common to the curve y = 9  x 2 & x² + y² = 6 x is :

 3  3  3  3 3
(A) (B) (C) 3     (D) 3    
4 4  4   4 
26. The area bounded by the curve y = x2  1 & the straight line x + y = 3 is :

9 7 17 17 17
(A) (B) 4 (C) (D)
2 2 6

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 27. The area bounded by the curve y = ex & the lines y = x 1 , x = 2 is given by :
(A) e² + 1 (B) e² 1 (C) e²  2 (D) none

28. The area enclosed by the curve y2 + x4 = x2 is :

(A) 2/3 (B) 4/3 (C) 8/3 (D) 10/3

29. The area of the figure bounded by the curves y = ln x & y = (lnx)² is :
(A) e + 1 (B) e  1 (C) 3  e (D) 1

30. The area bounded in the first quadrant by the normal at (1 , 2) on the curve y² = 4 x , x-axis & the curve
is given by :
(A) 10/3 (B) 7/3 (C) 4/3 (D) 9/2
31. Suppose y = f (x) and y = g(x) are two functions whose graphs intersect at the three points (0, 4), (2, 2) and
4
(4, 0) with f (x) > g (x) for 0 < x < 2 and f (x) < g (x) for 2 < x < 4. If  [f ( x )  g( x )] dx =10 and
0

 [g(x )  f (x)] dx = 5, the area between two curves for 0 < x < 2, is
2
(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 15 (D) 20

32. The area bounded by the curve y = x² + 1 & the tangents to it drawn from the origin is
(A) 2/3 (B) 4/3 (C) 1/3 (D) 1

33. Let 'a' be a positive constant number. Consider two curves C1: y = ex, C2 : y =ea – x. Let S be the area of the

S
part surrounding by C1, C2 and the y-axis, then Lim equals
a 0 a2
(A) 4 (B) 1/2 (C) 0 (D) 1/4
x
dt
34. Let f (x) =  1  t 2 . If the area of the figure surrounded by the normal line at x = 1 of y = f (x), x-axis and the
0
2 
graph of y = f (x) is  – ln 2 sq. units (where k N) then the value of K is
k 4
AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

(A) 8 (B) 36 (C) 32 (D) 64

x
35. The area bounded by x² + y²  2 x = 0 & y = sin in the upper half of the circle is :
2
 4  2 8  2
(A)  (B)  (C)   (D) 
2  4   2 
 
36. The ratio in which the area enclosed by the curve y = cos x  0  x   in the first quadrant is divided by
 2
the curve y = sin x , is :

(A)  2 1 :1 (B)  

2 1 :1 (C) 2 :1 (D) 2 1 : 2
37. The area enclosed by the curve y = (x  1) (x  2) (x  3) between the co-ordinate axes and the ordinate
at x = 3 is :

9 11 11 9
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 4 4
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 3
38. The line y = mx bisects the area enclosed by the curve y = 1 + 4x  x2 & the lines x = 0, x = &
2
y = 0 . Then the value of m is :

13 6 3
(A) (B) (C) (D) 4
6 13 2
39. The area bounded by the curve y = f (x), the x-axis & the ordinates x =1 & x = b is (b  1)sin (3b + 4). Then
f (x) is :
(A) (x  1) cos (3x + 4) (B) sin (3x + 4)
(C) sin (3x + 4) + 3 (x  1) . cos (3x + 4) (D) none

3
40. The area bounded by y = 2 2  x & y = is :
x

4  3 n 3 4  3 n 3 3 1
(A) (B) (C) + ln3 (D) + ln3
2 2 2 2

41. The area bounded by the curve y = f(x) , the co-ordinate axes & the line x = x1 is given by x1 . e x1 . Therefore
f (x) equals :
(A) ex (B) x ex (C) xex  ex (D) x ex + ex

42. The limit of the area under the curve y = ex from x = 0 to x = h as h  is :
1
(A) 2 (B) e (C) (D) 1
e
43. Suppose g (x) = 2x + 1 and h (x) = 4x2 + 4x + 5 and h (x) = (fog)(x). The area enclosed by the graph of the
function y = f (x) and the pair of tangents drawn to it from the origin, is
(A) 8/3 (B) 16/3 (C) 32/3 (D) none

44. The slope of the tangent to a curve y = f (x) at (x , f (x)) is 2x + 1 . If the curve passes through the point
(1 , 2) then the area of the region bounded by the curve , the x-axis and the line x = 1 is
(A) 5/6 (B) 6/5 (C) 1/6 (D) 1
AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

1 1 
45. The graphs of f (x) = x2 & g(x) = cx3 (c > 0) intersect at the points (0, 0) &  ,  . If the region which lies
 c c2 
between these graphs & over the interval [0, 1/c] has the area equal to 2/3 then the value of c is
(A) 1 (B) 1/3 (C) 1/2 (D) 2

46. The area bounded by the curves y =   x and x =   y where x, y  0

(A) cannot be determined
(B) is 1/3
(C) is 2/3

(D) is same as that of the figure bounded by the curves y =  x ; x  0 and x = y ; y  0

47. The area bounded by the curves y = x(1  ln x); x = e1 and positive X-axis between x = e1 and x = e is

 e 2  4 e 2   e 2  5 e 2   4 e 2  e 2   5 e 2  e 2 
(A)   (B)   (C)   (D)  
 5   4   5   4 

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 48. The area bounded by the curves y = x (x  3)2 and y = x is (in sq. units) :
(A) 28 (B) 32 (C) 4 (D) 8

49. y = f (x) is a function which satisfies

(i) f (0) = 0 (ii) f ''(x) = f ' (x) and (iii) f '(0) = 1
then the area bounded by the graph of y = f (x), the lines x = 0, x – 1 = 0 and y + 1 = 0, is
(A) e (B) e – 2 (C) e – 1 (D) e + 1

x 1
50. The value of 'a' (a > 0) for which the area bounded by the curves y =  , y = 0, x = a and x = 2a has
6 x2
the least value, is

(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 21/ 3 (D) 1

51. Area of the region enclosed between the curves x = y2 – 1 and x = |y| 1 y 2 is
(A) 1 (B) 4/3 (C) 2/3 (D) 2

52. Let y = g(x) be the inverse of a bijective mapping f : R  R f (x) = 3x3 + 2x. The area bounded by the graph
of g(x), the x-axis and the ordinate at x = 5 is :

5 7 9 13
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 4 4 4
53. Area enclosed by the curves y = lnx ; y = ln | x | ; y = | ln x | and y = | ln | x | | is equal to
(A) 2 (B) 4
(C) 8 (D) cannot be determined

54. If the tangent to the curve y = 1 – x2 at x = , where 0 <  < 1, meets the axes at P and Q. Also  varies,
the minimum value of the area of the triangle OPQ is k times the area bounded by the axes and the part of
the curve for which 0 < x < 1 , then k is equal to

2 75 25 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 16 18 3
AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

55. If (a, 0); a > 0 is the point where the curve y = sin2x – 3 sinx cuts the x-axis first, A is the area bounded
by this part of the curve , the origin and the positive x-axis, then
(A) 4A + 8 cosa = 7 (B) 4A + 8 sina = 7
(C) 4A – 8 sina = 7 (D) 4A – 8 cosa = 7

56. The curve y = ax2 + bx + c passes through the point (1, 2) and its tangent at origin is the line y = x. The area
bounded by the curve, the ordinate of the curve at minima and the tangent line is
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
24 12 8 6
dy
57. A function y = f (x) satisfies the differential equation – y = cos x – sin x, with initial condition that y is
dx
bounded when x  . The area enclosed by y = f (x), y = cos x and the y-axis in the 1st quadrant
1
(A) 2 1 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D)
2

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 3 3
58. The area enclosed by the curves y = cos x, y = 1 + sin 2x and x = as x varies from 0 to , is
2 2
3 3 3 3
(A) –2 (B) (C) 2 + (D) 1 +
2 2 2 2
59. The polynomial f (x) satisfies the condition f (x + 1) = x2 + 4x. The area enclosed by y = f (x – 1) and the curve
x2 + y = 0, is

16 2 16 8 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) none
3 3 3

60. The area of the region bounded by the curves y = x2009 and y = x 1 / 2009 lying above the x-axis can be written
as p/q where p and q are natural numbers and p/q is in its lowest form then value of (p + q) be :
(A) 2009 (B) 2008 (C) 2010 (D) 3

61. General solution of the differential equation 2(x – ysin 2x) dx + (3y2 + cos2x)dy = 0, is
(A) x2 + y3 + ysin2x = C (B) x2 + y3 + ycos2x = C
(C) x2 + y3 – ysin2x = C (D) x2 + y3 – ycos2x = C

62. If A1 and A2 respectively represents the area bounded by the curve f(x, y) : 4x2  y  3x and
g(x, y) : 4x2  y  |3x|, then A1 : A2 is
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 3 : 1 (C) 1 : 2 (D) 1 : 3

dy
63. General solution of (2x – 10y3) + y = 0, is
dx
(A) 2x2y = y5 + C (B) 2xy2 = y5 + C
(C) xy2 = 2y5 + C (D) xy2 = y5 + C

x 2 0 
y 2 / 3 0  dy
Let A  
1/ 3 
64.  dy   and B   1/ 3 
. Equation tr( AB )  is a differential equation of order 'm'
0    0 x  dx
  dx  

and degree 'n' then (m + n) is equal to

AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5

3
65. Area enclosed by the curve f(x) = |cos–1 (sin x)| – |sin–1 (cos x)| with x-axis, between the ordinates x 
2
and x = 2 is
  2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 4 2

66. The solution of differential equation

 y2 f(y2 / x2 ) 
dy  
y = x  2   2 2  is
dx x f (y / x ) 

 y2   y2   y2   y2 
f   cy      
(A)  2  = (B) x2 f  2  =c (C) x2 f  2 2 2
 =c y (D) f  2  = cx
2
 x  x x  x  x 

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 67. Area of the region given by x2 + y2 – 6y  0 and 3 y  x 2 is

9 9 9
(A) – 12 (B) –6 (C) 9 – 24 (D) +6
2 4 2

68. The area of the region defined by x2 + y2  2 and y  sin x is

3 3 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 2 3

69. A line L passing through origin divides the area enclosed between the curves y = x2 and y = x equally..
Then the area bounded by line L with the lines y = 0 and x + y = 2 is equal to :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
p
70. The area of the region bounded by the curves y = x n x and y = 2x – 2x2 is where p and q are relatively
q
prime natural numbers, then p + q =
(A) 13 (B) 15 (C) 17 (D) 19

71. The solution curves of the differential equation, (xdx + ydy) x 2  y 2 = (xdy – ydx) 1 – x 2  y 2 are
(A) circles of radius 1 through the origin (B) circles of radius 1/2 through the origin
(C) circles of radius 2 and centre origin (D) not the circles

72. The smaller area bounded by the curves 4x2 – 8x + y2 = 0 and y = cos–1 (cos 2x) is

3  2 3 – 2
(A) 3 + 2 (B) 3 –2 (C) (D)
2 2

COMPREHENSION TYPE
Paragraph for question nos. 73 to 75

Consider the function f (x) = x3 – 8x2 + 20x – 13

73. Number of positive integers x for which f (x) is a prime number, is

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

74. The function f (x) defined for R  R

AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

(A) is one one onto (B) is many one onto

(C) has 3 real roots (D) is such that f (x1) · f(x2) < 0 where x1 and x2 are the roots of f ' (x) = 0

75. Area enclosed by y = f (x) and the co-ordinate axes is

65 13 71
(A) (B) (C) (D) none
12 12 12

Paragraph for question nos. 76 to 78

Let y = f(x) and y = g(x) be two curves differentiable  x  R – {0} and pass through (1, 1) and (2, 3)
respectively. Tangents to the two curves where their abscissa are equal intersect on y-axis and normals to
the curves at those points intersect on x-axis.

76. The curve f(x) is :

1 2 2 x
(A) 2x2 – (B) –x (C) –x (D)  x2
x x 2 2
x

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 77. The curve g(x) is

2
x x2 x2 2
(A) 2 (B) x (C) x (D) x
x 2 2 x
78. The number of positive integral solutions of f(x) = g(x) are
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) None of these

MULTIPLE OBJECTIVE TYPE

79. Let f(x) be differentiable real valued function with f(0) = 0 and f (x) + 2 f(x)  1,  x  0, then values not in the
range of f(x) is/are
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

dy 3
80. The differential equation, x + dy = y2 :
dx
dx

(A) is of order 1 (B) is of degree 2 (C) is linear (D) is non linear

dy sin 2 x
81. A function y = f(x) satisfying the differential equation . sin x  y cos x + = 0 is such that, y  0
dx x2
as x  then the statement which is correct is
 /2

(A) Limit
x  0 f(x) = 1 (B)  f(x) dx is less than
0 2
 /2
(C)  f(x) dx is greater than unity (D) f(x) is an odd function
0

82. Which one of the following functions is homogeneous?

1 2
xy  x
(A) f(x, y) = 2 (B) f(x, y) = x 3 ·y 3 tan 1
x  y2 y

2
 2x 2  y 2  x  2y
(C) f(x, y) = x (ln x  y 2 – ln y) + yex/y (D) f(x,y) = x ln  ln (x  y) + y2tan
AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

 x  3x  y

2
 dy  dy
83. If   – x + y = 0, y (2) = 1, then y (1) can be equal to
dx
  dx

(A) 0 (B) – 1 (C) 1/2 (D) 1/4

84. Let T be the triangle with vertices (0, 0), (0, c2) and (c, c2) and let R be the region between y = cx and y = x2
where c > 0 then

c3 c3
(A) Area (R) = (B) Area of R =
6 3
Area (T ) Area (T ) 3
(C) Lim =3 (D) Lim =
c 0  Area (R ) c 0  Area (R ) 2

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 x 2 1
85. Suppose f is defined from R  [–1, 1] as f(x) = 2 where R is the set of real number. Then the
x 1
statement which does not hold is
(A) f is many one onto
(B) f increases for x > 0 and decrease for x < 0
(C) minimum value is not attained even though f is bounded
(D) the area included by the curve y = f (x) and the line y = 1 is  sq. units.

 
cos x 0x 
2
86. Consider f (x) =  2 such that f is periodic with period , then
   
  x  x  
 2  2

 2 

(A) The range of f is 0 ,
4 
 
(B) f is continuous for all real x, but not differentiable for some real x
(C) f is continuous for all real x

 3 
(D) The area bounded by y = f (x) and the X-axis from x = – nto x = n is 2n 1  for a given nN
 24 


87. Let f : R  R be a derivable function such that (f(x))2 = f(x). f(x) for all x  R. Let f(0) = 1 & f(0) = 9.
Then all possible value(s) of f(0) is/are.

(A) 3 (B) 3 (C) – 3 (D) –3

MATCH THE COLUMN TYPE

88. Column-I Column-II
AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

(A) Spherical rain drop evaporates at a rate proportional to its surface area. (P) –3
The differential equation corresponding to the rate of change of the radius
dr
of the rain drop (K > 0) is  ()K = 0 then the value of , is
dt
(B) If the function y = e4x + 2e–x is a solution of the differential equation (Q) –1

d3 y dy
3
 13
dx dx  K then the value of K is
y
(C) Consider the two statements (R) 1
Statement-1: y = sin kt satisfies the differential equation y '' + 9y = 0.
Statement-2: y = ekt satisfy the differential equation y'' + y' – 6y = 0
The value of k for which both the statements are correct is

(D) The substitution y = z transforms the differential equation

(x2y2 – 1)dy + 2xy3dx = 0 into a homogeneous differential equation for  = (S) 12
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 INTEGER ANSWER TYPE
89. The least integer which is greater than or equal to the area of region in x – y plane satisfying
x6 – x2 + y2  0 is

90. A curve y = f(x) passes through O(0, 0) and slope of tangent line at any point P(x, y) of the curve is

x 4  2xy – 1
, then the value of least integer which is greater than or equal to f(–1) is :
1 x2

x f (1  x )
91. Let f be a real valued function satisfying f   = f(x) – f(y). and xlim = 2. The area bounded by curve
y 0 x
e
y = f(x), y-axis and the line y = 2 is , then  =
3
2
92. Consider y = x and f(x) where f(x) is a differentiable function satisfying f(x + 1) + f(z – 1) = f(x + z)  x,

2  3 
z R and f(0) = 0 ; f  (0) = 4. If area bounded by curve y = x and y = f(x) is find the value of   
 16 

93. Let f: R  R be a differentiable function such that f(0) = 1 and

f(xy + 1) = f(x) f(y) – f(y) – x + 2  x, y  R then area bounded by f(x) and g(x) = x2 + 1 can be expressed as
p/q where p and q are relatively prime find (p + q).

94. Let f(x) and g(x) be real valued function such that f(x)g(x) = 1,  x, y  R. If f (x) and g (x) exists  x 

f ( x ) g( x) kf( x )

R and f(x) and g(x) are never zero, then – = , then k =
f ( x ) g( x) f (x)

ANSWER KEY
STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE
Q.1 C Q.2 A Q.3 B Q.4 B Q.5 B Q.6 C Q.7 C
Q.8 A Q.9 A Q.10 A Q.11 B Q.12 A Q.13 B Q.14 C
Q.15 A Q.16 A Q.17 C Q.18 D Q.19 A Q.20 C Q.21 A
Q.22 A Q.23 D Q.24 B Q.25 D Q.26 D Q.27 C Q.28 B
AOD & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE_QUES. BANK_MEGA-XII

Q.29 C Q.30 A Q.31 C Q.32 A Q.33 D Q.34 D Q.35 A

Q.36 C Q.37 C Q.38 A Q.39 C Q.40 B Q.41 D Q.42 D
Q.43 B Q.44 A Q.45 C Q.46 B Q.47 B Q.48 D Q.49 C
Q.50 D Q.51 D Q.52 D Q.53 B Q.54 A Q.55 A Q.56 A
Q.57 A Q.58 C Q.59 A Q.60 A Q.61 B Q.62 C Q.63 C
Q.64 C Q.65 C Q.66 D Q.67 A Q.68 A Q.69 A Q.70 D
Q.71 B Q.72 B

C OMPR EH EN SI ON T YP E
Q.73 C Q.74 B Q.75 A Q.76 B Q.77 D Q.78 D

MULTIPLE OBJECTIVE TYPE

Q. 79 A,BC,D Q.80 A,B,D Q.81 A,B,C Q.82 A,B,C Q.83 A, D
Q.84 A,C Q.85 A,C,D Q.86 A, D Q.87 A, D
MATCH THE COLUMN TYPE
Q.88 (A) R; (B) S; (C) P; (D) Q
INTEGER ANSWER TYPE
Q.89 2 Q.90 2 Q.91 6 Q.92 2 Q.93 7 Q.94 2

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