Retail Space

Full building summary

12/12/2024
Retail Space 12/12/2024

Full building summary

Table of Contents
Report Summary 1

LCA Results

Results per Life Cycle Stage 2

Results per Life Cycle Stage, itemized by Division 3

Results per Division 4

Results per Division, itemized by Tally Entry 5

Results per Division, itemized by Material 6

Results per Revit Category 8

Results per Revit Category, itemized by Family 9

Results per Building Element 10

Appendix

Calculation Methodology - Life Cycle Assessment Methods 11

Calculation Methodology - Life Cycle Stages 12

Calculation Methodology - Environmental Impact Categories 13

LCI Data 14
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Report Summary
Created with Tally Goal and Scope of Assessment
Trial Version 2023.09.13.01 Assignment 6: Building Performance - Life Cycle Analysis:
Student should demonstrate the ability to use industry standard
Author Connor Eng software to calculate the results
Company Alfred State College
Date 12/12/2024

Project Retail Space

Location 1334 Route 104, Ontario, NY, 14519
Gross Area 9,380 ft²
Building Life 60 years

Boundaries Cradle to grave, inclusive of

biogenic carbon; see appendix for a
full list of materials and processes

Product Stage Construction Stage Use Stage End of Life Stage Module D
Environmental Impact Totals [A1-A3] [A4] [B2-B5] [C2-C4] [D]
Global Warming (kg CO₂eq) 427,531 6,389 43,111 70,869 -181,455
Acidification (kg SO₂eq) 2,191 29.60 242.8 191.3 -534
Eutrophication (kg Neq) 119.2 2.410 28.56 30.13 -21.0
Smog Formation (kg O₃eq) 32,601 978.2 4,633 1,541 -7,627
Ozone Depletion (kg CFC-11eq) 0.009177 2.188E-010 5.861E-004 2.329E-009 0.001175
Primary Energy (MJ) 6,725,664 92,904 1,185,916 207,751 -2,039,312
Non-renewable Energy (MJ) 5,972,431 90,681 936,387 194,352 -1,994,128
Renewable Energy (MJ) 755,620 2,247 249,683 13,591 -47,910

Environmental Impacts / Area

Global Warming (kg CO₂eq/m²) 490.6 7.331 49.47 81.32 -208
Acidification (kg SO₂eq/m²) 2.514 0.03397 0.2787 0.2196 -0.6125
Eutrophication (kg Neq/m²) 0.1367 0.002766 0.03277 0.03458 -0.02409
Smog Formation (kg O₃eq/m²) 37.41 1.123 5.317 1.768 -8.75
Ozone Depletion (kg CFC-11eq/m²) 1.053E-005 2.511E-013 6.726E-007 2.673E-012 1.348E-006
Primary Energy (MJ/m²) 7,718 106.6 1,361 238.4 -2,340
Non-renewable Energy (MJ/m²) 6,854 104.1 1,075 223.0 -2,288
Renewable Energy (MJ/m²) 867.1 2.578 286.5 15.60 -55.0

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Results per Life Cycle Stage

720,688 547,900 2,655 180.3 39,753 7,193,851
kg kg CO₂eq kg SO₂eq kg Neq kg O₃eq MJ
100%
13% 17% 12% 13%

16%

50%
92%
83% 82% 83%
78%
66%

0%
-12%
-20% -19%
-28%
-33%

Mass Global Warming Acidification Eutrophication Smog Formation Non-renewable

Potential Potential Potential Potential Energy

Legend
Net value (impacts + credits)
Life Cycle Stages 13%
Product [A1-A3]
Transportation [A4]
Maintenance and Replacement [B2-B5]
End of Life [C2-C4]
Module D [D] 8%

1%

78%

Global Warming Potential

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Results per Life Cycle Stage, itemized by Division

720,688 609,672 2,661 180.6 39,910 7,217,455
kg kg CO₂eq kg SO₂eq kg Neq kg O₃eq MJ
100%

12%
19%

50% 12%
52%
51% 54%
48%

51% 34%

14% 14% 13%

0%
-12% -12%
-22%

-27%

Mass Global Warming Acidification Eutrophication Smog Formation Non-renewable

Potential Potential Potential Potential Energy

Legend
Net value (impacts + credits)
Module D [D]
Product [A1-A3] 03 - Concrete
03 - Concrete 04 - Masonry
04 - Masonry 05 - Metals
05 - Metals 06 - Wood/Plastics/Composites
06 - Wood/Plastics/Composites 07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection
07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection 08 - Openings and Glazing
08 - Openings and Glazing 09 - Finishes
09 - Finishes

Transportation [A4]
03 - Concrete
04 - Masonry
05 - Metals
06 - Wood/Plastics/Composites
07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection
08 - Openings and Glazing
09 - Finishes

Maintenance and Replacement [B2-B5]

03 - Concrete
04 - Masonry
05 - Metals
06 - Wood/Plastics/Composites
07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection
08 - Openings and Glazing
09 - Finishes

End of Life [C2-C4]

03 - Concrete
04 - Masonry
05 - Metals
06 - Wood/Plastics/Composites
07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection
08 - Openings and Glazing
09 - Finishes

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Results per Division

720,688 368,493 2,121 159.3 32,125 5,199,722
kg kg CO₂eq kg SO₂eq kg Neq kg O₃eq MJ
100%
11% 12%
16%

12%
15%

19%

43% 27%

50%
49% 47%
47%

31%
51%

29%
19% 19%
16%
11%
0%
Mass Global Warming Acidification Eutrophication Smog Formation Non-renewable
Potential Potential Potential Potential Energy

Legend

Divisions
03 - Concrete 12%
04 - Masonry
05 - Metals
06 - Wood/Plastics/Composites 3%
29%
07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection
08 - Openings and Glazing 5%
09 - Finishes

9%

43%

Global Warming Potential

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Results per Division, itemized by Tally Entry

720,688 382,642 2,121 159.3 32,125 5,199,722
kg kg CO₂eq kg SO₂eq kg Neq kg O₃eq MJ
100%

10% 11%

19%
12%
22% 21%
22%

50%
21%

26% 14% 25%

24%

16%
36%

21%
16% 14% 12%
0%

Mass Global Warming Acidification Eutrophication Smog Formation Non-renewable

Potential Potential Potential Potential Energy

Legend
Net value (impacts + credits) 09 - Finishes
Flooring, resilient
03 - Concrete
Flooring, solid wood plank
Cast-in-place concrete, lightweight structural concrete, 3000 psi Paint
Cast-in-place concrete, structural concrete, 2500 psi Wall board, gypsum
Cast-in-place concrete, structural concrete, 8000 psi

04 - Masonry
Autoclaved aerated concrete block (AAC)

05 - Metals
Aluminum, cast
Steel, C-stud metal framing
Steel, deck
Steel, furring channel
Steel, T section
Steel, W section (wide flange shape)

06 - Wood/Plastics/Composites
Domestic hardwood
Glass fiber reinforced plastic section
Glue laminated timber (Glulam)
Plywood, exterior grade
Wood framing

07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection

Cellulose insulation, blown
Metal roofing panels, formed
Wood siding, cedar shakes

08 - Openings and Glazing

Door frame, wood
Door, interior, wood, particle board core, flush
Glazing, double pane IGU
Window frame, vinyl

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Results per Division, itemized by Material

720,688 386,709 2,121 159.3 32,125 5,199,722
kg kg CO₂eq kg SO₂eq kg Neq kg O₃eq MJ
100%

10%

19%
23% 12%
21%
22%
50%
20%

25% 15% 25%

22%

16%
36%

19%
15% 13% 11%
0%

Mass Global Warming Acidification Eutrophication Smog Formation Non-renewable

Potential Potential Potential Potential Energy

Legend
Net value (impacts + credits) Softwood Plywood | US, CA | iEPD
Wood stain, water based
03 - Concrete
07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection
Lightweight concrete, 3000 psi, National regional average
Steel, reinforcing rod | GLO Cellulose insulation, blown
Steel, reinforcing rod | US | iEPD Fasteners, stainless steel
Steel, welded wire mesh Galvanized steel support
Structural concrete, 2500 psi, National regional average Paint, enamel, solvent based
Structural concrete, 8000 psi, National regional average Roofing shingles, cedar
Titanium zinc sheet, Rheinzink, Protect - EPD
04 - Masonry Wood stain, water based
Autoclaved aerated concrete block (AAC)
08 - Openings and Glazing
Lime mortar (Mortar type K)
Paint, exterior acrylic latex Door frame, wood, no door
Steel, reinforcing rod | GLO Door, interior, wood, particle board core
Fasteners, galvanized steel
05 - Metals Glazing, double, insulated (air)
Hardware, stainless steel
Aluminum, cast
Integrated door closer, cast iron
Coated steel deck, SDI - EPD
Steel door hinge
Cold formed structural steel
Steel tilt-turn window fitting
Epoxy coating, metal stock
Window frame, vinyl, divided operable
Fireproofing, cementitious, by area
Wood stain, water based
Fireproofing, intumescent paint
Fireproofing, intumescent paint, by area
09 - Finishes
Galvanized steel
Hot rolled structural sections | US | iEPD (expired) Floor and wall adhesive, latex
Paint, enamel, solvent based Floor and wall adhesive, urethane
Flooring polish
06 - Wood/Plastics/Composites Foil facing
Paint, exterior acrylic latex
Beech lumber, 2 inch
Paint, interior acrylic latex
Birch lumber, 2 inch
Polyurethane floor finish, water-based
Birch lumber, 4 inch
Sheet vinyl, ERFMI - EPD
Cherry lumber, 2 inch
Softwood Lumber | US, CA | iEPD (expired)
Glass fiber reinforced plastic paneling
Underlayment, foam
Glue Laminated Timber (GLT) | US, CA | iEPD (expired)
Wall board, gypsum, fire-resistant (Type X)
Paint, Brillux, Silicone facade paint - EPD
Wall board, gypsum, natural
Softwood Lumber | US, CA | iEPD

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Results per Division, itemized by Material (continued)

Legend (continued)

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Results per Revit Category

720,688 366,445 2,121 159.3 32,125 5,199,722
kg kg CO₂eq kg SO₂eq kg Neq kg O₃eq MJ
100%

40% 39% 38%

40%
43%
51%

13%
50%

12%

49% 50% 46%

44% 44%
31%

0%
Mass Global Warming Acidification Eutrophication Smog Formation Non-renewable
Potential Potential Potential Potential Energy

Legend

Revit Categories 3%
Doors
Floors
Roofs
Structure
Walls
Windows

39%

50%

3%
5%

Global Warming Potential

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Results per Revit Category, itemized by Family

720,688 366,445 2,121 159.3 32,125 5,199,722
kg kg CO₂eq kg SO₂eq kg Neq kg O₃eq MJ
100%

20%
17%
25% 24%
26%
25%

27%

11%
50%

12%
11%
24%
27%
27% 27%
17%
19%
14%
10%
11%
19%
12%

0%
Mass Global Warming Acidification Eutrophication Smog Formation Non-renewable
Potential Potential Potential Potential Energy

Legend
Window-Single-Hung-Double
Doors Window-Sliding-Four
Door-Double-Flush_Panel
Door-Interior-Double-Full Glass-Wood
Door-Interior-Single-Full Glass-Wood
Door-Overhead-Sectional
Single-Flush

Floors
4" Concrete Slab
4" Concrete Slab w VCT
Generic - 12"

Roofs
Generic - 12"
Generic - 9"

Structure
Bearing Footing - 16" x 10"
Bearing Footing - 20" x 10"
Bearing Footing - 24" x 12"
Retaining Footing - 20" x 10"
W Shapes-Column

Walls
Foundation - 10" Concrete
Foundation - 12" Concrete
Foundation - 6" Concrete
Foundation - 8" Concrete
Generic - Exterior
Generic - Exterior 2
Interior - 5" Partition (2-hr)
Interior - 6 1/8" Partition (2-hr)

Windows
Window-Casement-Double
Window-Louvers

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Results per Building Element

720,688 366,445 2,121 159.3 32,125 5,199,722
kg kg CO₂eq kg SO₂eq kg Neq kg O₃eq MJ
100%

24%
29% 33%
37%
35%
48%

50%

51%

55%
57%
55% 51%

43%

17%

0%
Mass Global Warming Acidification Eutrophication Smog Formation Non-renewable
Potential Potential Potential Potential Energy

Legend

Building Elements
7% 9%
Substructure
Superstructure
Enclosure
Interiors

29%

55%

Global Warming Potential

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Calculation Methodology
LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT METHODS
The following provides a description of terms and methods
associated with the use of Tally to conduct life cycle assessment for
construction works and construction products. Tally methodology is
consistent with LCA standards ISO 14040-14044, ISO 21930:2017,
ISO 21931:2010, EN 15804:2012, and EN 15978:2011. For more
information about LCA, please refer to these standards or visit
www.choosetally.com.

Studied objects
The data used are intended to represent the US and the year 2017.
The life cycle assessment (LCA) results reported represent an Where representative data were unavailable, proxy data were used.
analysis of a single building, multiple buildings, or a comparative The datasets used, their geographic region, and year of reference
analysis of two or more building design options. The assessment are listed for each entry. An effort was made to choose proxy
may represent the complete architectural, structural, and finish datasets that are technologically consistent with the relevant entry.
systems of the building(s) or a subset of those systems. This may be
used to compare the relative environmental impacts associated with Data quality and uncertainty
building components or for comparative study with one or more
reference buildings. Design options may represent a full or partial Uncertainty in results can stem from both the data used and their
building across various stages of the design process, or they may application. Data quality is judged by: its measured, calculated, or
represent multiple schemes of a full or partial building that are estimated precision; its completeness, such as unreported
being compared to one another across a range of evaluation emissions; its consistency, or degree of uniformity of the
criteria. methodology applied on a study serving as a data source; and
geographical, temporal, and technological representativeness. The
Functional unit and reference unit GaBi LCI databases have been used in LCA models worldwide in
both industrial and scientific applications. These LCI databases have
A functional unit is the quantified performance of a product, additionally been used both as internal and critically reviewed and
building, or system that defines the object of the study. The published studies. Uncertainty introduced by the use of proxy data
functional unit of a single building should include the building type is reduced by using technologically, geographically, and/or
(e.g. office, factory), relevant technical and functional requirements temporally similar data. It is the responsibility of the modeler to
(e.g. regulatory requirements, energy performance), pattern of use appropriately apply the predefined material entries to the building
(e.g. occupancy, usable floor area), and the required service life. For under study.
a design option comparison of a partial building, the functional unit
is the complete set of building systems or products that perform a System boundaries and delimitations
given function. It is the responsibility of the modeler to assure that
reference buildings or design options are functionally equivalent in The analysis accounts for the full cradle to grave life cycle of the
terms of scope and relevant performance. The expected life of the design options studied across all life cycle stages, including material
building has a default value of 60 years and can be modified by the manufacturing, maintenance and replacement, and eventual end of
modeler. life. Optionally, the construction impacts and operational energy of
the building can be included within the scope. Product stage
The reference unit is the full collection of processes and materials impacts are excluded for materials and components indicated as
required to produce a building or portion thereof and is quantified existing or salvaged by the modeler. The modeler defines whether
according to the given goal and scope of the assessment over the the boundary includes or excludes the flow of biogenic carbon,
full life of the building. If construction impacts are included in the which is the carbon absorbed and generated by biological sources
assessment, the reference unit also includes the energy, water, and (e.g. trees, algae) rather than from fossil resources.
fuel consumed on the building site during construction. If
operational energy is included in the assessment, the reference unit Architectural materials and assemblies include all materials required
includes the electrical and thermal energy consumed on site over for the product’s manufacturing and use including hardware,
the life of the building. sealants, adhesives, coatings, and finishing. The materials are
included up to a 1% cut-off factor by mass except for known
Data source materials that have high environmental impacts at low levels. In
these cases, a 1% cut-off was implemented by impact.
Tally utilizes a custom designed LCA database that combines
material attributes, assembly details, and architectural specifications
with environmental impact data resulting from the collaboration
between KieranTimberlake and thinkstep. LCA modeling was
conducted in GaBi 8.5 using GaBi 2018 databases and in accordance
with GaBi databases and modeling principles.

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Calculation Methodology
LIFE CYCLE STAGES
The following describes the scope and system boudaries used to
define each stage of the life cycle of a building or building product,
from raw material acquisition to final disposal. For products listed in
Tally as Environmental Product Declarations (EPD), the full life cycle
impacts are included, even if the published EPD only includes the
Product stage [A1-A3].

Product [EN 15978 A1 - A3] Operational Energy [EN 15978 B6] (Optional)
This encompasses the full manufacturing stage, including raw This is based on the anticipated or measured energy and natural
material extraction and processing, intermediate transportation, and gas consumed at the building site over the lifetime of the building,
final manufacturing and assembly. The product stage scope is listed as indicated by the modeler.
for each entry, detailing any specific inclusions or exclusions that fall
outside of the cradle to gate scope. Infrastructure (buildings and End of Life [EN 15978 C2-C4]
machinery) required for the manufacturing and assembly of
This includes the relevant material collection rates for recycling,
building materials are not included and are considered outside the
processing requirements for recycled materials, incineration rates,
scope of assessment.
and landfilling rates. The impacts associated with landfilling are
based on average material properties, such as plastic waste,
Transportation [EN 15978 A4]
biodegradable waste, or inert material. Stage C2 encompasses the
This counts transportation from the manufacturer to the building transport from the construction site to end-of-life treatment based
site during the construction stage and can be modified by the on national averages. Stages C3-C4 account for waste processing
modeler. and disposal, i.e., impacts associated with landfilling or incineration.

Construction Installation [EN 15978 A5] (Optional) Module D [EN 15978 D]

This includes the anticipated or measured energy and water This accounts for reuse potentials that fall beyond the system
consumed on-site during the construction installation process, as boundary, such as energy recovery and recycling of materials. Along
specified by the modeler. with processing requirements, the recycling of materials is modeled
using an avoided burden approach, where the burden of primary
Maintenance and Replacement [EN 15978 B2-B5] material production is allocated to the subsequent life cycle based
on the quantity of recovered secondary material. Incineration of
This encompasses the replacement of materials in accordance with
materials includes credit for average US energy recovery rates.
their expected service life. This includes the end of life treatment of
the existing products as well as the cradle to gate manufacturing
and transportation to site of the replacement products. The service
life is specified separately for each product. Refurbishment of
materials marked as existing or salvaged by the modeler is also
included.

PRODUCT CONSTRUCTION USE END-OF-LIFE MODULE D

A1. Extraction A4. Transport B1. Use C1. Demolition D. Benefits and loads
A2. Transport (to site) B2. Maintenance C2. Transport beyond the system
(to factory) A5. Construction (to disposal) boundary from:
B3. Repair
A3. Manufacturing Installation C3. Waste processing 1. Reuse
B4. Replacement
C4. Disposal 2. Recycling
B5. Refurbishment
3. Energy recovery

B6. Operational energy

B7. Operational water

Life-Cycle Stages as defined by EN 15978. Processes included in Tally modeling scope are shown in bold. Italics indicate optional processes.

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Calculation Methodology
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT CATEGORIES
A characterization scheme translates all emissions and fuel use
associated with the reference flow into quantities of categorized
environmental impact. As the degree that the emissions will result
in environmental harm depends on regional ecosystem conditions
and the location in which they occur, the results are reported as
impact potential. Potential impacts are reported in kilograms of
equivalent relative contribution (eq) of an emission commonly
associated with that form of environmental impact (e.g. kg CO₂eq).

The following list provides a description of environmental impact

categories reported according to the TRACI 2.1 characterization
scheme, the environmental impact model developed by the US EPA
to quantify environmental impact risk associated with emissions to
the environment in the United States. TRACI is the standard
environmental impact reporting format for LCA in North America.
Impacts associated with land use change and fresh water depletion
are not included in TRACI 2.1. For more information on TRACI 2.1,
reference Bare 2010, EPA 2012, and Guinée 2001. For further
description of measurement of environmental impacts in LCA, see
Simonen 2014.

Acidification Potential (AP) kg SO₂eq Smog Formation Potential (SFP) kg O₃eq

A measure of emissions that cause acidifying effects to the A measure of ground level ozone, caused by various chemical
environment. The acidification potential is a measure of a reactions between nitrogen oxides (NOₓ) and volatile organic
molecule’s capacity to increase the hydrogen ion (H⁺) concentration compounds (VOCs) in sunlight. Human health effects can result in a
in the presence of water, thus decreasing the pH value. Potential variety of respiratory issues, including increasing symptoms of
effects include fish mortality, forest decline, and the deterioration of bronchitis, asthma, and emphysema. Permanent lung damage may
building materials. result from prolonged exposure to ozone. Ecological impacts
include damage to various ecosystems and crop damage.
Eutrophication Potential (EP) kg Neq
Primary Energy Demand (PED) MJ (lower heating value)
A measure of the impacts of excessively high levels of
macronutrients, the most important of which are nitrogen (N) and A measure of the total amount of primary energy extracted from
phosphorus (P). Nutrient enrichment may cause an undesirable shift the earth. PED tracks energy resource use, not the environmental
in species composition and elevated biomass production in both impacts associated with the resource use. PED is expressed in
aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. In aquatic ecosystems, increased energy demand from non-renewable resources and from renewable
biomass production may lead to depressed oxygen levels caused by resources. Efficiencies in energy conversion (e.g. power, heat, steam,
the additional consumption of oxygen in biomass decomposition. etc.) are taken into account when calculating this result.

Global Warming Potential (GWP) kg CO₂eq Non-Renewable Energy Demand MJ (lower heating value)
A measure of greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon dioxide A measure of the energy extracted from non-renewable resources
and methane. These emissions are causing an increase in the (e.g. petroleum, natural gas, etc.) contributing to the PED.
absorption of radiation emitted by the earth, increasing the natural Non-renewable resources are those that cannot be regenerated
greenhouse effect. This may, in turn, have adverse impacts on within a human time scale. Efficiencies in energy conversion (e.g.
ecosystem health, human health, and material welfare. power, heat, steam, etc.) are taken into account when calculating
this result.
Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) kg CFC-11eq
Renewable Energy Demand MJ (lower heating value)
A measure of air emissions that contribute to the depletion of the
stratospheric ozone layer. Depletion of the ozone leads to higher A measure of the energy extracted from renewable resources (e.g.
levels of UVB ultraviolet rays reaching the earth’s surface with hydropower, wind energy, solar power, etc.) contributing to the
detrimental effects on humans and plants. As these impacts tend to PED. Efficiencies in energy conversion (e.g. power, heat, steam, etc.)
be very small, ODP impacts can be difficult to calculate and are are taken into account when calculating this result.
prone to a larger margin of error than the other impact categories.

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LCI Data
END-OF-LIFE [C2-C4] TRANSPORTATION [A4]
A Life Cycle Inventory(LCI) is a compilation and quantification of Default transportation values are based on the three-digit material
inputs and outputs for the reference unit.The following LCI provides commodity code in the 2012 Commodity Flow Survey by the US
a summary of all energy, construction, transportation, and material Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics
inputs present in the study. Materials are listed in alphabetical order and the US Department of Commerce where more specific
along with a list of all Revit families and Tally entries in which they industry-level transportation is not available.
occur, along with any notes and system boundaries accompanying
Transportation by Barge
their database entries. Each entry lists the detailed scope for the LCI Scope:
data sources used from the GaBi LCI database and identifies the LCI The data set represents the transportation of 1 kg of material from the manufacturer
data source. location to the building site by barge.
LCI Source:
For LCI data sourced from an Environmental Product Declaration GLO: Average ship, 1500t payload capacity/ canal ts (2017)
US: Diesel mix at filling station ts (2014)
(EPD), the product manufacturer, EPD identification number, and
Program Operator are listed. Where the LCI source does not Transportation by Container Ship
Scope:
provide data for all life cycle stages, default North American The data set represents the transportation of 1 kg of material from the manufacturer
average values are used. This is of particular importance for location to the building site by container ship.
European EPD sources, as EPD data are generally only provided for LCI Source:
the product stage, and North American average values are used for GLO: Container ship, 27500 dwt payload capacity, ocean going ts (2017)
US: Heavy fuel oil at refinery (0.3wt.% S) ts (2014)
the remaining life cycle stages.
Transportation by Rail
Where specific quantities are associated with a data entry, such as Scope:
The data set represents the transportation of 1 kg of material from the manufacturer
user inputs, energy values, or material mass, the quantity is listed on location to the building site by cargo rail.
the same line as the title of the entry.
LCI Source:
GLO: Rail transport cargo - Diesel, average train, gross tonne weight 1000t / 726t
payload capacity ts (2017)
US: Diesel mix at filling station ts (2014)
Transportation by Truck
Scope:
The data set represents the transportation of 1 kg of material from the manufacturer
location to the building site by diesel truck.
LCI Source:
US: Truck - Trailer, basic enclosed / 45,000 lb payload - 8b ts (2017)
US: Diesel mix at filling station ts (2014)

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LCI Data (continued)

END-OF-LIFE [C2-C4]
Specific end-of-life scenarios are detailed for each entry based on
the US construction and demolition waste treatment methods and
rates in the 2016 WARM Model by the US Environmental Protection
Agency except where otherwise specified. Heterogeneous
assemblies are modeled using the appropriate methodologies for
the component materials.

End-of-Life Landfill
Scope:
Materials for which no recycling or incineration rates are known, no recycling occurs
within the US at a commercial scale, or which are unable to be recycled are landfilled.
This includes glass, drywall, insulation, and plastics. The solids contents of coatings,
sealants, and paints are assumed to go to landfill, while the solvents or water
evaporate during installation. Where the landfill contains biodegradable material, the
energy recovered from landfill gas utilization is reflected as a credit in Module D.
LCI Source:
US: Glass/inert on landfill ts (2017)
US: Biodegradable waste on landfill, post-consumer ts (2017)
US: Plastic waste on landfill, post-consumer ts (2017)
Concrete End-of-Life
Scope:
Concrete (or other masonry products) are recycled into aggregate or general fill
material or they are landfilled. It is assumed that 55% of the concrete is recycled.
Module D accounts for both the credit associated with off-setting the production
aggregate and the burden of the grinding energy required for processing.
LCI Source:
US: Diesel mix at refinery ts (2014)
GLO: Fork lifter (diesel consumption) ts (2016)
EU - 28 Gravel 2/32 ts (2017)
US: Glass/inert on landfill ts (2017)
Metals End-of-Life
Scope:
Metal products are modeled using the avoided burden approach. The recycling rate at
end of life is used to determine how much secondary metal can be recovered after
having subtracted any scrap input into manufacturing (net scrap). Net scrap results in
an environmental credit in Module D for the corresponding share of the primary
burden that can be allocated to the subsequent product system using secondary
material as an input. If the value in Module D reflects an environmental burden, then
the original product (A1-A3) contains more secondary material than is recovered.
LCI Source:
Aluminum - RNA: Primary Aluminum Ingot AA/ts (2010)
Aluminum - RNA: Secondary Aluminum Ingot AA/ts (2010)
Brass - GLO: Zinc mix ts (2012)
Brass - GLO: Copper (99.99% cathode) ICA (2013)
Brass - EU-28: Brass (CuZn20) ts (2017)
Copper - DE: Recycling potential copper sheet ts (2016)
Steel - GLO: Value of scrap worldsteel (2014)
Zinc - GLO: Special high grade zinc IZA (2012)
Wood End-of-Life
Scope:
End of Life waste treatment methods and rates for wood are based on the 2014
Municipal Solid Waste and Construction Demolition Wood Waste Generation and
Recovery in the United States report by Dovetail Partners, Inc. It is assumed that 63.5%
of wood is sent to landfill, 22% to incineration, and 14.5% to recovery.
LCI Source:
US: Untreated wood in waste incineration plant ts (2017)
US: Wood product (OSB, particle board) waste in waste incineration plant ts (2017)
US: Wood products (OSB, particle board) on landfill, post-consumer ts (2017)
US: Untreated wood on landfill, post-consumer ts (2017)
RNA: Softwood lumber CORRIM (2011)

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LCI Data
MODEL ELEMENTS PRODUCT [A1-A3]
Revit Categories Materials and components are listed in alphabetical order along
Ceilings
Curtainwall Mullions
with a list of all Revit families and Tally entries in which they occur.
Curtainwall Panels The masses given here refer to the quantity of each material used
Doors over the building's life-cycle, which includes both Product [A1-A3]
Floors
Roofs
and Use [B2-B5] stages.
Structure
Walls Additional provided data describing scope boundaries for each life
Windows cycle stage may be useful for interpretation of the impacts
The fixed one associated with the specific material or component. Each material or
Worksets
component is listed with its service life, or period of time after
Workset1
installation it is expected to meet the service requirements prior to
Phases
Existing
replacement or repair. This value is indicated in parentheses next to
New Construction the mass of the material associated with the listed Revit family.
Project Completion Values for transportation distance or service life shown with an
asterisk (*) indicate user-defined changes to default values. Values
for service life shown with a dagger (†) indicate materials identified
by the modeler as existing or salvaged.

Aluminum, cast 0.0 kg

Used in the following Revit families:
Door-Interior-Double-Full Glass-Wood 0.0 kg (60 yrs)
Door-Interior-Single-Full Glass-Wood 0.0 kg (60 yrs)
Used in the following Tally entries:
Aluminum, cast
Description:
Cast aluminum part. Data based on industry-wide EPDs for primary (EPD ID
4786092064.104.1) and secondary ingot (EPD ID 4786092064.105.1) from the
Aluminum Association.
Life Cycle Inventory:
100% Aluminum
Product Scope:
Cradle to gate
Transportation Distance:
By truck: 663 km
End-of-Life Scope:
95% Recovered
5% Landfilled (inert material)
Module D Scope:
Product has 100% scrap input, burden reflects difference between recovered material
and scrap input
LCI Source:
RNA: Secondary Aluminum Ingot AA/ts (2010) [EPD]
DE: Aluminium cast machining ts (2017)
DE: Aluminium die-cast part ts (2017)
RNA: Primary Aluminium Ingot AA/ts (2010) [EPD]
US: Electricity grid mix ts (2014)
US: Thermal energy from natural gas ts (2014)

Autoclaved aerated concrete block (AAC) 53,215.2 kg

Used in the following Revit families:
Foundation - 12" Concrete 13,312.8 kg (60 yrs)
Generic - Exterior 3,991.9 kg (60 yrs)
Generic - Exterior 2 35,910.5 kg (60 yrs)
Used in the following Tally entries:
Autoclaved aerated concrete block (AAC)
Description:
Autoclaved aerated concrete block (AAC), excludes mortar
Life Cycle Inventory:
60-70% Quartz sand
20-30% Cement (type CEMI)
10-20% Quick lime
2-5% Gypsum

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LCI Data (continued)

Product Scope: Transportation Distance:
Cradle to gate, excludes mortar By truck: 383 km
Anchors, ties, and metal accessories outside of scope (<1% mass)
End-of-Life Scope:
Transportation Distance: 14.5% Recovered
By truck: 172 km 22% Incinerated with energy recovery
63.5% Landfilled (wood product waste)
End-of-Life Scope:
55% Recycled into coarse aggregate Module D Scope:
45% Landfilled (inert material) Recovered wood products credited as avoided burden.
Module D Scope: LCI Source:
Avoided burden credit for coarse aggregate, includes grinding energy US: Birch lumber, 2 inch (689 kg/m³), kiln-dried ts/AHEC (2017)
LCI Source: EPD Source:
EU-28: Aerated concrete block ts (2017) Information
EPD Designation Holder:
Beech lumber, 2 inch 0.0 kg American Hardwood Export Council (AHEC)
Used in the following Revit families:
Door-Double-Flush_Panel 0.0 kg (50 yrs)
Birch lumber, 4 inch 0.0 kg
Used in the following Tally entries: Used in the following Revit families:
Domestic hardwood Window-Louvers 0.0 kg (50 yrs)
Description: Used in the following Tally entries:
Kiln-dried American Beech hardwood lumber of 2" nominal thickness as produced in Domestic hardwood
the eastern United States, focusing on the main production technologies and
Description:
region-specific characteristics. Beech is frequently used for flooring, furniture, doors,
Kiln-dried American Yellow Birch hardwood lumber of 4" nominal thickness as
panels, and turned wood products. Link for interactive LCA data tool is provided at the
produced in the northern and southeastern United States, focusing on the main
link listed as "EPD Information"
production technologies and region-specific characteristics. Birch is frequently used for
full LCA report is available at
furniture, panels, and millwork. Link for interactive LCA data tool is provided at the link
http://naturespackaging.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/LifeCycleAssessment-Lumber.pdf.
listed as "EPD Information"
Life Cycle Inventory: full LCA report is available at
100% Beech http://naturespackaging.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/LifeCycleAssessment-Lumber.pdf.
Yellow birch should not be confused with paper birch, which is a softwood.
Product Scope:
Cradle to gate, uncoated Life Cycle Inventory:
100% Birch
Transportation Distance:
By truck: 383 km Product Scope:
Cradle to gate, uncoated
End-of-Life Scope:
14.5% Recovered Transportation Distance:
22% Incinerated with energy recovery By truck: 383 km
63.5% Landfilled (wood product waste)
End-of-Life Scope:
Module D Scope: 14.5% Recovered
Recovered wood products credited as avoided burden. 22% Incinerated with energy recovery
63.5% Landfilled (wood product waste)
LCI Source:
US: Beech lumber, 2 inch (741 kg/m³), kiln-dried ts/AHEC (2017) Module D Scope:
Recovered wood products credited as avoided burden.
EPD Source:
Information LCI Source:
US: Birch lumber, 4 inch (689 kg/m³), kiln-dried ts/AHEC (2017)
EPD Designation Holder:
American Hardwood Export Council (AHEC) EPD Source:
Information
Birch lumber, 2 inch 0.0 kg EPD Designation Holder:
Used in the following Revit families: American Hardwood Export Council (AHEC)
Window-Casement-Double 0.0 kg (50 yrs)
Window-Single-Hung-Double 0.0 kg (50 yrs)
Cellulose insulation, blown 533.5 kg
Window-Sliding-Four 0.0 kg (50 yrs)
Used in the following Revit families:
Used in the following Tally entries: Generic - Exterior 185.6 kg (60 yrs)
Domestic hardwood Generic - Exterior 2 347.9 kg (60 yrs)
Description: Used in the following Tally entries:
Kiln-dried American Yellow Birch hardwood lumber of 2" nominal thickness as Cellulose insulation, blown
produced in the northern and southeastern United States, focusing on the main
Description:
production technologies and region-specific characteristics. Birch is frequently used for
Blown-in cellulose insulation
furniture, panels, and millwork. Link for interactive LCA data tool is provided at the link
listed as "EPD Information" Life Cycle Inventory:
full LCA report is available at Waste paper fibers
http://naturespackaging.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/LifeCycleAssessment-Lumber.pdf. Boric acid
Yellow birch should not be confused with paper birch, which is a softwood. Boraxpentahydrate
Life Cycle Inventory: Product Scope:
100% Birch Cradle to gate
Product Scope: Transportation Distance:
Cradle to gate, uncoated By truck: 1020 km

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LCI Data (continued)

End-of-Life Scope: EPD Program Operator:
100% Landfilled (biodegradable waste) UL Environment
LCI Source: EPD Expiration:
DE: Cellulose fibre blowing insulation material (EN15804 A1-A3) ts (2017) 12/15/2020

Cherry lumber, 2 inch 0.0 kg Cold formed structural steel 69,963.3 kg

Used in the following Revit families: Used in the following Revit families:
Door-Interior-Double-Full Glass-Wood 0.0 kg (50 yrs) Generic - Exterior 2 68,269.2 kg (60 yrs)
Door-Interior-Single-Full Glass-Wood 0.0 kg (50 yrs) Interior - 5" Partition (2-hr) 1,602.6 kg (60 yrs)
Interior - 6 1/8" Partition (2-hr) 91.5 kg (60 yrs)
Used in the following Tally entries:
Domestic hardwood Used in the following Tally entries:
Steel, C-stud metal framing
Description:
Steel, furring channel
Kiln-dried American Cherry (black cherry) hardwood lumber of 2" nominal thickness as
produced in the northeastern United States, focusing on the main production Description:
technologies and region-specific characteristics. Cherry is frequently used for Cold-rolled or formed structural steel, such as used in steel studs.
moulding, furniture, doors, panels, and millwork. Link for interactive LCA data tool is
Life Cycle Inventory:
provided at the link listed as "EPD Information"
100% Cold rolled steel
full LCA report is available at
http://naturespackaging.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/LifeCycleAssessment-Lumber.pdf. Product Scope:
Cradle to gate
Life Cycle Inventory:
100% Cherry Transportation Distance:
By truck: 431 km
Product Scope:
Cradle to gate, uncoated End-of-Life Scope:
98% Recovered
Transportation Distance:
2% Landfilled (inert material)
By truck: 383 km
Module D Scope:
End-of-Life Scope:
Product has 16% scrap input while remainder is processed and credited as avoided
14.5% Recovered
burden
22% Incinerated with energy recovery
63.5% Landfilled (wood product waste) LCI Source:
RNA: Steel finished cold rolled coil worldsteel (2007)
Module D Scope:
GLO: Steel sheet stamping and bending (5% loss) ts (2017)
Recovered wood products credited as avoided burden.
US: Electricity grid mix ts (2014)
LCI Source: US: Lubricants at refinery ts (2014)
US: Cherry lumber, 2 inch (561 kg/m³), kiln-dried ts/AHEC (2017) GLO: Compressed air 7 bar (medium power consumption) ts (2014)
GLO: Value of scrap worldsteel (2014)
EPD Source:
Information
Door frame, wood, no door 234.7 kg
EPD Designation Holder:
Used in the following Revit families:
American Hardwood Export Council (AHEC)
Single-Flush 234.7 kg (30 yrs)
Used in the following Tally entries:
Coated steel deck, SDI - EPD 61,997.4 kg
Door frame, wood
Used in the following Revit families:
Generic - 12" 61,997.4 kg (60 yrs) Description:
Wood door frame
Used in the following Tally entries:
Steel, deck Life Cycle Inventory:
94% Pine
Description:
6% Paint
Coated steel roof and floor deck panels, 1 ½” – 3” in depth and manufactured from
22 – 16 gage material. Industry-wide EPD from the Steel Deck Institute. Product Scope:
Cradle to gate, excludes hardware, jamb, casing, sealant
Life Cycle Inventory:
For information and quantities, see EPD Transportation Distance:
By truck: 496 km
Product Scope:
Cradle to gate End-of-Life Scope:
14.5% recovered
Transportation Distance:
22% incinerated with energy recovery
By truck: 431 km
63.5% landfilled (wood product waste)
End-of-Life Scope:
Module D Scope:
98% Recovered
Recovered wood products credited as avoided burden.
2% Landfilled (inert material)
LCI Source:
Module D Scope:
DE: Wooden frame (EN15804 A1-A3) ts (2017)
Product has 28% scrap input while remainder is processed and credited as avoided
burden.
Door, interior, wood, particle board core 1,845.0 kg
LCI Source:
Used in the following Revit families:
US: Steel deck - Steel deck institute (SDI) (A1-A3) ts (2012)
Single-Flush 1,845.0 kg (30 yrs)
EPD Source:
Used in the following Tally entries:
4786052957.101.1
Door, interior, wood, particle board core, flush
EPD Designation Holder:
Description:
Steel Deck Institute
Interior flush wood door with particle board core

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LCI Data (continued)

Life Cycle Inventory: Fasteners, stainless steel 150.0 kg
43% Wood Used in the following Revit families:
57% Particle board Generic - 12" 23.7 kg (60 yrs)
Generic - 9" 99.5 kg (60 yrs)
Product Scope:
Generic - Exterior 18.3 kg (50 yrs)
Cradle to gate, excludes assembly, frame, hardware, and adhesives
Generic - Exterior 2 8.6 kg (50 yrs)
Transportation Distance:
Used in the following Tally entries:
By truck: 496 km
Metal roofing panels, formed
End-of-Life Scope: Wood siding, cedar shakes
14.5% Wood products recovered
Description:
22% Wood products incinerated with energy recovery
Stainless steel part, appropriate for use as fasteners and specialized hardware (bolts,
63.5% Wood products landfilled (wood product waste)
rails, clips, etc.). Data based on industry-wide EPDs for primary and secondary metal
Module D Scope: from the World Steel Association.
Recovered wood products credited as avoided burden.
Life Cycle Inventory:
LCI Source: 100% Stainless steel
RNA: Softwood plywood CORRIM (2011)
Product Scope:
RNA: Particle board CORRIM (2011)
Cradle to gate
Transportation Distance:
Epoxy coating, metal stock 397.4 kg
By truck: 1001 km
Used in the following Revit families:
Generic - 12" 397.4 kg (50 yrs) End-of-Life Scope:
98% Recovered
Used in the following Tally entries:
2% Landfilled (inert material)
Steel, deck
Module D Scope:
Description:
Product has 58% scrap input while remainder is processed and credited as avoided
Epoxy coating, for metal stock
burden
Life Cycle Inventory:
LCI Source:
100% Epoxy coating
RER: Stainless steel Quarto plate (304) Eurofer (2010)
Product Scope: GLO: Steel turning ts (2017)
Cradle to gate, includes application US: Electricity grid mix ts (2014)
RER: Stainless steel flat product (304) - value of scrap Eurofer (2010)
Transportation Distance:
N/A
Fireproofing, cementitious, by area 92.0 kg
End-of-Life Scope:
Used in the following Revit families:
100% Landfilled (inert waste)
Door-Overhead-Sectional 92.0 kg (60 yrs)
LCI Source:
Used in the following Tally entries:
DE: Application base coat (automobile) ts (2017)
Steel, W section (wide flange shape)
DE: Epoxy Resin (EP) mix ts (2017)
Description:
Cementitious fireproofing spray for structural steel and concrete. Default application
Fasteners, galvanized steel 4.0 kg
rate is 1" thickness.
Used in the following Revit families:
Single-Flush 4.0 kg (40 yrs) Life Cycle Inventory:
65% Cement
Used in the following Tally entries:
15% Vermiculite
Door frame, wood
10% MICA
Description: 10% Calcium carbonate
Galvanized steel part, appropriate for use as fasteners and specialized hardware (bolts,
Product Scope:
rails, clips, etc.).
Cradle to gate, includes electricity estimate for application but neglects any direct
Life Cycle Inventory: emissions at installation
100% Galvanized steel
Transportation Distance:
Product Scope: By truck: 172 km
Cradle to gate
End-of-Life Scope:
Transportation Distance: 100% Landfilled (inert waste)
By truck: 1001 km
LCI Source:
End-of-Life Scope: US: Portland cement PCA/ts (2014)
70% Recovered GLO: Vermiculite ts (2017)
30% Landfilled (inert material) US: Silica sand (Excavation and processing) ts (2017)
US: Limestone flour (5mm) ts (2017)
Module D Scope:
US: Electricity grid mix ts (2014)
Product has 16% scrap input while remainder is processed and credited as avoided
burden
Fireproofing, intumescent paint 378.5 kg
LCI Source:
Used in the following Revit families:
GLO: Steel wire rod worldsteel (2014)
Generic - 12" 378.5 kg (60 yrs)
GLO: Steel turning ts (2017)
GLO: Electrolytic galvanisation (1 m² steel sheet part, electrolytic) ts (2017) Used in the following Tally entries:
GLO: Value of scrap worldsteel (2014) Steel, deck
Description:
Intumescent fireproof coating, for use on exposed structural steel. Default application
rate assumes a thickness of 45 mils.

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LCI Data (continued)

Life Cycle Inventory: Transportation Distance:
20% Titanium dioxide By truck: 840 km
5% Silica
End-of-Life Scope:
10% Triamino triazine
76.9% solids to landfill (inert waste)
10% Pentaerythritol
2% Amino methyl propanol LCI Source:
Less than 0.3% VOC emission US: Limestone flour (5mm) ts (2017)
US: Lubricants at refinery ts (2014)
Product Scope:
EU-27: Magnesium carbonate (MgCO3, fine, washed for fillers) ts (2017)
Cradle to gate
US: Ethylene glycol (from ethene and oxygen via EO) ts (2017)
Transportation Distance: US: Tap water from groundwater ts (2017)
By truck: 642 km US: Electricity grid mix ts (2014)
End-of-Life Scope:
100% Landfilled (inert waste) Floor and wall adhesive, urethane 1,336.9 kg
Used in the following Revit families:
LCI Source:
Generic - 12" 1,336.9 kg (20 yrs)
US: Electricity grid mix ts (2014)
DE: Polyethylene glycol (PEG) ts (2017) Used in the following Tally entries:
US: Triethanolamine (TEA) ts (2017) Flooring, solid wood plank
US: Titanium dioxide pigment ts (2017)
Description:
US: Silica sand (flour) ts (2017)
Urethane adhesive for use with flooring and wall coverings.
DE: Melamine ts (2017)
US: Tap water from groundwater ts (2017) Life Cycle Inventory:
50% Limestone
13% Lime
Fireproofing, intumescent paint, by area 40.0 kg
30% Polyurethane
Used in the following Revit families:
1.5% Stearic acid
W Shapes-Column 40.0 kg (60 yrs)
5% Methylene bis(phenylisocyanate) (MDI)
Used in the following Tally entries: 1.3% NMVOC emissions
Steel, T section
Product Scope:
Description: Cradle to gate, plus emissions during application
Intumescent fireproof coating, for use on exposed structural steel.
Transportation Distance:
Life Cycle Inventory: By truck: 840 km
20% Titanium dioxide
End-of-Life Scope:
5% Silica
98.7% solids to landfill (plastic waste)
10% Triamino triazine
10% Pentaerythritol LCI Source:
2% Amino methyl propanol US: Limestone flour (5mm) ts (2017)
Less than 0.3% VOC emission DE: Polyurethane (copolymer-component) (estimation from TPU adhesive) ts (2017)
US: Lime (CaO) calcination ts (2017)
Product Scope:
US: Methylene diisocyanate (MDI) ts (2017)
Cradle to gate
DE: Stearic acid ts (2017)
Transportation Distance: US: Electricity grid mix ts (2014)
By truck: 642 km
End-of-Life Scope: Flooring polish 64.5 kg
100% Landfilled (inert waste) Used in the following Revit families:
Generic - 12" 64.5 kg (5 yrs)
LCI Source:
US: Electricity grid mix ts (2014) Used in the following Tally entries:
DE: Polyethylene glycol (PEG) ts (2017) Flooring, solid wood plank
US: Triethanolamine (TEA) ts (2017)
Description:
US: Titanium dioxide pigment ts (2017)
Hardwood floor polish
US: Silica sand (flour) ts (2017)
DE: Melamine ts (2017) Life Cycle Inventory:
US: Tap water from groundwater ts (2017) 2.5% Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether
97.5% water
Floor and wall adhesive, latex 56.3 kg Product Scope:
Used in the following Revit families: Cradle to gate, including emissions during application (none)
4" Concrete Slab w VCT 56.3 kg (20 yrs)
Transportation Distance:
Used in the following Tally entries: By truck: 642 km
Flooring, resilient
End-of-Life Scope:
Description: 2.5% solids to landfill (plastic waste)
Latex adhesive, for use with cork, rubber, or wood flooring and wall coverings.
LCI Source:
Life Cycle Inventory: DE: Ethylene glycol butyl ether ts (2017)
60% Calcium carbonate US: Tap water from groundwater ts (2017)
10% Petroleum carbonate oil
7% Magnesite
1.5% Ethylene glycol
21.5% Water
1.6% NMVOC emissions
Product Scope:
Cradle to gate, plus emissions during application

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LCI Data (continued)

Foil facing 179.7 kg End-of-Life Scope:
Used in the following Revit families: 98% Recovered
Generic - 12" 22.2 kg (60 yrs) 2% Landfilled (inert material)
Generic - Exterior 2 14.6 kg (60 yrs)
Module D Scope:
Interior - 5" Partition (2-hr) 135.3 kg (60 yrs)
Product has 44% scrap input while remainder is processed and credited as avoided
Interior - 6 1/8" Partition (2-hr) 7.7 kg (60 yrs)
burden
Used in the following Tally entries:
LCI Source:
Wall board, gypsum
RNA: Steel hot dip galvanized worldsteel (2007)
Description: GLO: Steel sheet stamping and bending (5% loss) ts (2014)
Aluminum foil facing to be linked with appropriate envelope products. Entry based on US: Electricity grid mix ts (2014)
7 micron foil. US: Lubricants at refinery ts (2014)
GLO: Compressed air 7 bar (medium power consumption) ts (2014)
Life Cycle Inventory:
US: Metal roll forming M CA (2010)
100% Aluminum foil
GLO: Value of scrap worldsteel (2014)
Product Scope:
Cradle to gate
Glass fiber reinforced plastic paneling 3,652.0 kg
Transportation Distance: Used in the following Revit families:
N/A Generic - Exterior 3,652.0 kg (50 yrs)
End-of-Life Scope: Used in the following Tally entries:
100% Landfilled (inert waste) Glass fiber reinforced plastic section
LCI Source: Description:
EU-28: Aluminum foil ts (2017) Glass fibers with polyester resin formed into solid sheet stock
Life Cycle Inventory:
Galvanized steel 0.0 kg 50% Glass fibers
Used in the following Revit families: 50% Polyester resin
Door-Overhead-Sectional 0.0 kg (60 yrs)
Product Scope:
Used in the following Tally entries: Cradle to gate
Steel, W section (wide flange shape)
Transportation Distance:
Description: By truck: 172 km
Hot dipped galvanized steel profile, for use with cladding systems.
End-of-Life Scope:
Life Cycle Inventory: 100% landfilled (plastic waste)
100% Steel, hot dip galvanized
LCI Source:
Product Scope: DE: Polyester Resin unsaturated (UP) ts (2017)
Cradle to gate US: Glass fibres ts (2017)
GLO: Plastic extrusion profile (unspecific) ts (2017)
Transportation Distance:
US: Electricity grid mix ts (2014)
By truck: 431 km
US: Thermal energy from natural gas ts (2014)
End-of-Life Scope: US: Lubricants at refinery ts (2014)
98% Recovered GLO: Compressed air 7 bar (medium power consumption) ts (2014)
2% Landfilled (inert material)
Module D Scope: Glazing, double, insulated (air) 4,576.0 kg
Product has 44% scrap input while remainder is processed and credited as avoided Used in the following Revit families:
burden Door-Interior-Double-Full Glass-Wood 159.1 kg (40 yrs)
Door-Interior-Single-Full Glass-Wood 66.3 kg (40 yrs)
LCI Source:
Window-Casement-Double 67.6 kg (40 yrs)
RNA: Steel hot dip galvanized worldsteel (2007)
Window-Single-Hung-Double 250.5 kg (40 yrs)
GLO: Steel sheet stamping and bending (5% loss) ts (2014)
Window-Sliding-Four 4,032.6 kg (40 yrs)
US: Electricity grid mix ts (2014)
US: Lubricants at refinery ts (2014) Used in the following Tally entries:
GLO: Compressed air 7 bar (medium power consumption) ts (2014) Glazing, double pane IGU
US: Metal roll forming M CA (2010)
Description:
GLO: Value of scrap worldsteel (2014)
Glazing, double, insulated (air filled), 1/8" (4 mm) float glass clear, inclusive of sealant,
and spacers
Galvanized steel support 1,436.9 kg
Life Cycle Inventory:
Used in the following Revit families:
Double-pane glass IGU (Air filled, with spacer and sealant)
Generic - 12" 276.6 kg (60 yrs)
Generic - 9" 1,160.3 kg (60 yrs) Product Scope:
Cradle to gate
Used in the following Tally entries:
Metal roofing panels, formed Transportation Distance:
By truck: 940 km
Description:
Hot dipped galvanized steel profile, for use with cladding systems. End-of-Life Scope:
100% Landfilled (inert waste)
Life Cycle Inventory:
100% Steel, hot dip galvanized LCI Source:
DE: Double glazing unit ts (2017), modified to exclude coating and argon
Product Scope:
Cradle to gate for deck only.
Transportation Distance:
By truck: 431 km

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LCI Data (continued)

Glue Laminated Timber (GLT) | US, CA | iEPD (expired) 9,209.2 kg Hot rolled structural sections | US | iEPD (expired) 1,351.8 kg
Used in the following Revit families: Used in the following Revit families:
Generic - 9" 9,209.2 kg (60 yrs) W Shapes-Column 1,351.8 kg (60 yrs)
Used in the following Tally entries: Used in the following Tally entries:
Glue laminated timber (Glulam) Steel, T section
Description: Description:
Architectural grade structural glue-laminated timber (Glulam), an engineered wood Hot rolled structural steel. Industry-wide EPD from the American Institute of Steel
product manufactured from end-joined, laminated, and planed lumber Construction.
pressure-treated with resins. Typically used for beams, headers, columns, and arches.
Life Cycle Inventory:
Entry inclusive of factory applied sealer.
For information and quantities, see EPD
Life Cycle Inventory:
Product Scope:
For information and quantities, see EPD
Cradle to gate
Product Scope:
Transportation Distance:
Cradle to gate
By truck: 431 km
Transportation Distance:
End-of-Life Scope:
By truck: 468 km
98% Recovered
End-of-Life Scope: 2% Landfilled (inert material)
14.5% Recovered
Module D Scope:
22% Incinerated with energy recovery
Product has 100% scrap input, burden reflects difference between recovered material
63.5% Landfilled (wood product waste)
and scrap input
Module D Scope:
LCI Source:
Recovered wood products credited as avoided burden.
RNA: Hot rolled structural steel sections AISC (2010)
LCI Source: (Newer data point available. Redefining this material is recommended.)
RNA: Glue laminated timbers CORRIM (2011)
EPD Source:
(Newer data point available. Redefining this material is recommended.)
4786979051.102.1
EPD Source:
EPD Designation Holder:
13CA24184.104.1
American Institute of Steel Construction
EPD Designation Holder:
EPD Program Operator:
American Wood Council and Canadian Wood Council
UL Environment
EPD Program Operator:
EPD Expiration:
UL Environment
3/31/2021
EPD Expiration:
4/16/2019
Integrated door closer, cast iron 66.5 kg
Used in the following Revit families:
Hardware, stainless steel 58.5 kg Single-Flush 66.5 kg (30 yrs)
Used in the following Revit families:
Used in the following Tally entries:
Single-Flush 58.5 kg (60 yrs)
Door, interior, wood, particle board core, flush
Used in the following Tally entries:
Description:
Door, interior, wood, particle board core, flush
Integrated cast iron door closer. Data based on product-specific EPD from FV S+B.
Description:
Life Cycle Inventory:
Finished, cast stainless steel, applicable for door, window or other accessory hardware
See EPD
Life Cycle Inventory:
Product Scope:
100% Stainless steel
Cradle to gate
Product Scope:
Transportation Distance:
Cradle to gate
By truck: 1001 km
Transportation Distance:
End-of-Life Scope:
By truck: 1001 km
70% Recovered
End-of-Life Scope: 30% Landfilled (inert material)
98% Recovered
Module D Scope:
2% Landfilled (inert material)
Product has a 0% scrap input while remainder is processed and credited as avoided
Module D Scope: burden.
Product has 58% scrap input while remainder is processed and credited as avoided
LCI Source:
burden
DE: Integrated door closer - gray cast iron - FV S+B PE-EPD (2009)
LCI Source: GLO: Value of scrap worldsteel (2014)
RER: Stainless steel Quarto plate (304) Eurofer (2010)
EPD Source:
DE: Steel cast part machining ts (2017)
EPD-ARG-20160183-IBG1-EN
US: Electricity grid mix ts (2014)
RER: Stainless steel flat product (304) - value of scrap Eurofer (2010) EPD Designation Holder:
European Federation of Associations of Lock and Builders Hardware Manufacturers
(ARGE)
EPD Program Operator:
Institut Bauen and Umwelt (IBU)
EPD Expiration:
9/13/2021

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LCI Data (continued)

Lightweight concrete, 3000 psi, National regional average 256,165.0 kg Paint, Brillux, Silicone facade paint - EPD 3.6 kg
Used in the following Revit families: Used in the following Revit families:
4" Concrete Slab 137,208.4 kg (60 yrs) Door-Double-Flush_Panel 3.6 kg (15 yrs)
4" Concrete Slab w VCT 118,956.5 kg (60 yrs)
Used in the following Tally entries:
Used in the following Tally entries: Domestic hardwood
Cast-in-place concrete, lightweight structural concrete, 3000 psi
Description:
Description: Silicone facade paints by Brillux GmbH & Co. KG. Appropriate for use as coating and
Lightweight concrete, 3000 psi, National regional average. Mix design matches bonding agent for mineral and organic substrates as well as on wood and metal
National Ready-Mix Concrete Association (NRMCA) Industry-wide EPD. surfaces for outdoor use. EPD representative of German (DE) conditions.
Life Cycle Inventory: Life Cycle Inventory:
Sand: 44%, Expanded shale: 31%, Portland cement PCA - EPD: 12%, Water: 10%, Fly For information and quantities, see EPD.
ash: 2%, Expanded slag: 1%, Admixture: <1%
Product Scope:
Product Scope: Cradle to gate
Cradle to gate
Transportation Distance:
Anchors, ties, and metal accessories outside of scope (<1% mass)
By truck: 642 km
Transportation Distance:
End-of-Life Scope:
By truck: 24 km
Includes disposal to landfill
End-of-Life Scope:
LCI Source:
55% Recycled into coarse aggregate
DE: Primers and facade paints, Silicon-Fassadenfarbe- Brillux (A1-A3) ts-EPD (2010)
45% Landfilled (inert material)
EPD Source:
Module D Scope:
EPD-BRX-2012411-D
Avoided burden credit for coarse aggregate, includes grinding energy
EPD Designation Holder:
LCI Source:
Brillux GmbH & Co. KG
US: Portland cement PCA/ts (2014)
DE: Pumice gravel (grain size 4/16) (EN15804 A1-A3) ts (2017) EPD Program Operator:
DE: Gravel (Grain size 2/32) (EN15804 A1-A3) s (2017) Institut Bauen und Umwelt (IBU)
DE: Fly ash (EN15804 A1-A3) ts (2017)
EPD Expiration:
DE: Slag-tap granulate (EN15804 A1-A3) ts (2017)
11/17/2017
DE: Expanded clay (EN15804 A1-A3) ts (2017)
DE: alcium nitrate ts (2017)
DE: Sodium ligninsulfonate ts (2017) Paint, enamel, solvent based 987.1 kg
DE: Sodium naphtalene sulfonate [estimated] ts (2017) Used in the following Revit families:
US: Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) ix (100%) ts (2017) Door-Interior-Double-Full Glass-Wood 4.3 kg (15 yrs)
US: Colophony (rosin, refined) from CN pine gum rosin ts (2017) Door-Interior-Single-Full Glass-Wood 1.8 kg (15 yrs)
US: Tap water from groundwater ts (2017) Door-Overhead-Sectional 5.6 kg (15 yrs)
US: Electricity grid mix s (2014) Generic - 12" 187.8 kg (15 yrs)
US: Natural gas mix ts (2014) Generic - 9" 787.6 kg (15 yrs)
US: Diesel mix at filling station (100% fossil) ts (2014)
Used in the following Tally entries:
US: Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) (70% propane
Aluminum, cast
30% utane) ts (2014)
Metal roofing panels, formed
US: Light fuel oil at refinery ts (2014)
Steel, W section (wide flange shape)
Description:
Lime mortar (Mortar type K) 7,005.2 kg
Solvent-based enamel paint, appropriate for use on metals
Used in the following Revit families:
Foundation - 12" Concrete 1,752.5 kg (60 yrs) Life Cycle Inventory:
Generic - Exterior 525.5 kg (60 yrs) 17% Binding agent
Generic - Exterior 2 4,727.2 kg (60 yrs) 16% Pigments and fillers
67% Solvent
Used in the following Tally entries:
Autoclaved aerated concrete block (AAC) Product Scope:
Cradle to gate, including emissions during application
Description:
Lime mortar, traditionally used for historic masonry. Transportation Distance:
By truck: 642 km
Life Cycle Inventory:
20-65% Sand End-of-Life Scope:
40-70% Limestone 33% Solids landfilled (plastic waste)
5-15% Hydrated lime
LCI Source:
7-15% Cement
DE: Solvent paint white (EN15804 A1-A3) ts (2017)
Product Scope:
Cradle to gate
Paint, exterior acrylic latex 1,260.9 kg
Transportation Distance: Used in the following Revit families:
By truck: 172 km Foundation - 12" Concrete 93.0 kg (10 yrs)
Generic - 12" 382.0 kg (10 yrs)
End-of-Life Scope:
Generic - Exterior 535.2 kg (10 yrs)
55% Recycled into coarse aggregate
Generic - Exterior 2 250.8 kg (10 yrs)
45% Landfilled (inert material)
Used in the following Tally entries:
Module D Scope:
Autoclaved aerated concrete block (AAC)
Avoided burden credit for coarse aggregate, includes grinding energy
Wall board, gypsum
LCI Source:
Description:
DE: Light plaster (lime-cement) ts (2017)
Acrylic-based latex paint for exterior applications. Associated reference table includes
primer.

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LCI Data (continued)

Life Cycle Inventory: Roofing shingles, cedar 13,199.8 kg
20.5% Binding agent Used in the following Revit families:
35% Pigments and fillers Generic - Exterior 8,988.4 kg (50 yrs)
40% Water Generic - Exterior 2 4,211.4 kg (50 yrs)
4.5% Organic solvents
Used in the following Tally entries:
Product Scope: Wood siding, cedar shakes
Cradle to gate, including emissions during application
Description:
Transportation Distance: Cedar roofing shingle, exclusive of clips/fasteners, furring, and felt. Wood shingles are
By truck: 642 km sawn on both faces and tapered from butt to tip, the butt thickness of shingles
increases with shingle length.
End-of-Life Scope:
100% to landfill (plastic waste) Life Cycle Inventory:
100% Cedar
LCI Source:
DE: Application paint emulsion (building, exterior, white) ts (2017) Product Scope:
Cradle to gate for raw material (cedar) only
neglects additional manufacturing or materials required to make shingles
Paint, interior acrylic latex 3,264.4 kg
Used in the following Revit families: Transportation Distance:
Door-Double-Flush_Panel 6.5 kg (7 yrs) By truck: 383 km
Generic - Exterior 2 300.9 kg (7 yrs)
End-of-Life Scope:
Interior - 5" Partition (2-hr) 2,797.3 kg (7 yrs)
14.5% recovered
Interior - 6 1/8" Partition (2-hr) 159.6 kg (7 yrs)
22% incinerated with energy recovery
Used in the following Tally entries: 63.5% landfilled (wood product waste)
Paint
Module D Scope:
Wall board, gypsum
Recovered wood products credited as avoided burden.
Description:
LCI Source:
Acrylic-based paint for interior applications
DE: Timber cedar (12% moisture / 10.7% water content) (EN15804 A1-A3) ts (2017)
Life Cycle Inventory:
21% Binding agent
Sheet vinyl, ERFMI - EPD 4,500.6 kg
35% Pigments and fillers
Used in the following Revit families:
42% Water
4" Concrete Slab w VCT 4,500.6 kg (20 yrs)
2% Organic solvents
Used in the following Tally entries:
Product Scope:
Flooring, resilient
Cradle to gate, including emissions during application
Description:
Transportation Distance:
Unbacked laminated polyvinyl chloride (PVC) sheet flooring. Entry does not include
By truck: 642 km
backing (if any), coating (if any), or adhesive (latex typical). Industry-wide EPD from the
End-of-Life Scope: European Resilient Flooring Manufacturers Institute.
100% to landfill (plastic waste)
Life Cycle Inventory:
LCI Source: For information and quantities, see EPD
DE: Application paint emulsion (building, interior, white, wear resistant) ts (2017)
Product Scope:
Cradle to gate
Polyurethane floor finish, water-based 366.2 kg
Transportation Distance:
Used in the following Revit families:
By truck: 805 km
4" Concrete Slab w VCT 366.2 kg (10 yrs)
End-of-Life Scope:
Used in the following Tally entries:
100% Landfilled (plastic waste)
Flooring, resilient
LCI Source:
Description:
EU-25: Flooring PVC printed, laminated EN 649 ERFMI (2005)
Water-based polyurethane wood stain for wood products, inclusive of catalyst
EPD Source:
Life Cycle Inventory:
EPD-ERF-2013511-EN
97.7% Stain (50% water, 35% polyurethane dispersions, 5% dipropylene glycol
dimethyl ether, 5% tri-butoxyethyl phosphate, 5% dipropylene glycol methyl ether) EPD Designation Holder:
2.3% Catalyst (75% polyfunctional aziridine, 25% 2-propoxyethanol) European Resilient Flooring Manufacturers' Institute (ERFMI)
24.5% NMVOC emissions during application
EPD Program Operator:
Product Scope: Institut Bauen and Umwelt (IBU)
Cradle to gate, including emissions during application
EPD Expiration:
Transportation Distance: 12/31/2018
By truck: 642 km
End-of-Life Scope: Softwood Lumber | US, CA | iEPD 25,614.8 kg
26.7% solids to landfill (plastic waste) Used in the following Revit families:
Generic - Exterior 25,614.8 kg (60 yrs)
LCI Source:
DE: Ethylene glycol butyl ether ts (2017) Used in the following Tally entries:
US: Epichlorohydrin (by product calcium chloride, hydrochloric acid) ts (2017) Wood framing
DE: Propylenglycolmonomethylether (Methoxypropanol) PGME ts (2017)
Description:
US: Tap water from groundwater ts (2017)
Kiln-dried and planed softwood dimensional lumber for standard framing or planking.
DE: Polyurethane (copolymer-component) (estimation from TPU adhesive) ts (2017)
US: Electricity grid mix ts (2014) Life Cycle Inventory:
See EPD for additional information.

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LCI Data (continued)

Product Scope: Cradle-to-gate (A1-A3) data is sourced directly from a third-party verified EPD
Cradle-to-gate (A1-A3) data is sourced directly from a third-party verified EPD referenced below.
referenced below.
Transportation Distance:
Transportation Distance: By truck: 362 km
By truck: 439 km
End-of-Life Scope:
End-of-Life Scope: 14.5% Recovered
14.5% Recovered 22% Incinerated with energy recovery
22% Incinerated with energy recovery 63.5% Landfilled (wood product waste)
63.5% Landfilled (wood product waste)
Module D Scope:
Module D Scope: Recovered wood products credited as avoided burden.
Recovered wood products credited as avoided burden.
LCI Source:
LCI Source: Industry-wide EPD
Industry-wide EPD
EPD Source:
EPD Source: cqd.io/i/ec375qqf
cqd.io/i/ec332eeg
EPD Designation Holder:
EPD Designation Holder: American Wood Council
American Wood Council
EPD Program Operator:
EPD Program Operator: UL
UL
EPD Expiration:
EPD Expiration: 7/1/2025
7/1/2025
Steel door hinge 60.7 kg
Softwood Lumber | US, CA | iEPD (expired) 5,743.6 kg Used in the following Revit families:
Used in the following Revit families: Single-Flush 60.7 kg (30 yrs)
Generic - 12" 5,743.6 kg (30 yrs)
Used in the following Tally entries:
Used in the following Tally entries: Door, interior, wood, particle board core, flush
Flooring, solid wood plank
Description:
Description: Steel and stainless steel door hinge. Data based on product-specific EPD from FV S+B.
Kiln-dried and planed softwood dimensional lumber for standard framing or planking.
Life Cycle Inventory:
Life Cycle Inventory: See EPD
For information and quantities, see EPD
Product Scope:
Product Scope: Cradle to gate
Cradle to gate
Transportation Distance:
Transportation Distance: By truck: 1001 km
By truck: 383 km
End-of-Life Scope:
End-of-Life Scope: 70% Recovered
14.5% Recovered 30% Landfilled (inert material)
22% Incinerated with energy recovery
Module D Scope:
63.5% Landfilled (wood product waste)
Product has 0% scrap input, burden reflects difference between recovered material and
Module D Scope: scrap input
Recovered wood products credited as avoided burden.
LCI Source:
LCI Source: DE: Door hinge - Object hinge - FV S+B PE-EPD (2009)
RNA: Softwood lumber CORRIM (2011) GLO: Value of scrap worldsteel (2014)
(Newer data point available. Redefining this material is recommended.)
EPD Source:
EPD Source: EPD-ARG-20160193-IBG2-EN
13CA24184.102.1
EPD Designation Holder:
EPD Designation Holder: European Federation of Associations of Lock and Builders Hardware Manufacturers
American Wood Council and Canadian Wood Council (ARGE)
EPD Program Operator: EPD Program Operator:
UL Environment Institut Bauen and Umwelt (IBU)
EPD Expiration: EPD Expiration:
4/16/2019 9/13/2021

Softwood Plywood | US, CA | iEPD 4,491.9 kg Steel tilt-turn window fitting 304.5 kg
Used in the following Revit families: Used in the following Revit families:
Generic - Exterior 4,491.9 kg (30 yrs) Window-Casement-Double 4.7 kg (30 yrs)
Window-Single-Hung-Double 17.5 kg (30 yrs)
Used in the following Tally entries:
Window-Sliding-Four 282.3 kg (30 yrs)
Plywood, exterior grade
Used in the following Tally entries:
Description:
Window frame, vinyl
Plywood, unfinished.
Description:
Life Cycle Inventory:
Galvanized steel window fittings for wood and PVC windows. Data based on
See EPD for additional information.
product-specifc EPD from FSB.
Product Scope:

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LCI Data (continued)

Life Cycle Inventory: Product has 100% scrap input, burden reflects difference between recovered material
Galvanized steel and scrap input
Product Scope: LCI Source:
Cradle to gate Industry-wide EPD
Transportation Distance: EPD Source:
By truck: 1001 km cqd.io/i/ec3z96ry
End-of-Life Scope: EPD Designation Holder:
98% Recovered Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute
2% Landfilled (inert material)
EPD Program Operator:
Module D Scope: ASTM International
Avoided burden credit for recovered steel
EPD Expiration:
LCI Source: 9/19/2027
DE: Steel window combination (tilt-turn) (EN 15804 A1-A3) ts (2017)
GLO: Value of scrap worldsteel (2014)
Steel, welded wire mesh 410.3 kg
Used in the following Revit families:
Steel, reinforcing rod | GLO 3,321.0 kg Bearing Footing - 16" x 10" 86.5 kg (60 yrs)
Used in the following Revit families: Bearing Footing - 20" x 10" 229.9 kg (60 yrs)
Foundation - 10" Concrete 462.8 kg (60 yrs) Bearing Footing - 24" x 12" 77.5 kg (60 yrs)
Foundation - 12" Concrete 242.3 kg (60 yrs) Retaining Footing - 20" x 10" 16.3 kg (60 yrs)
Foundation - 6" Concrete 203.6 kg (60 yrs)
Used in the following Tally entries:
Foundation - 8" Concrete 363.7 kg (60 yrs)
Cast-in-place concrete, structural concrete, 2500 psi
Generic - Exterior 1,395.1 kg (60 yrs)
Generic - Exterior 2 653.6 kg (60 yrs) Description:
Steel rods further processed into wires appropriate for welded wire mesh
Used in the following Tally entries:
reinforcement
Autoclaved aerated concrete block (AAC)
Cast-in-place concrete, structural concrete, 8000 psi Life Cycle Inventory:
100% Carbon steel wire
Description:
Common unfinished tempered steel rod suitable for structural reinforcement (rebar) Product Scope:
Cradle to gate
Life Cycle Inventory:
100% Steel rebar Transportation Distance:
By truck: 431 km
Product Scope:
Cradle to gate End-of-Life Scope:
98% Recovered
Transportation Distance:
2% Landfilled (inert material)
By truck: 431 km
Module D Scope:
End-of-Life Scope:
Product has 16% scrap input while remainder is processed and credited as avoided
70% Recovered
burden
30% Landfilled (inert material)
LCI Source:
Module D Scope:
GLO: Steel wire rod worldsteel (2014)
Product has a 16.4% scrap input while remainder is processed and credited as avoided
DE: Copper wire (0.6 mm) ts (2017)
burden.
US: Electricity grid mix ts (2014)
LCI Source: US: Thermal energy from natural gas ts (2014)
GLO: Steel rebar worldsteel (2014)
Structural concrete, 2500 psi, National regional average 51,164.8 kg
Steel, reinforcing rod | US | iEPD 4,474.8 kg Used in the following Revit families:
Used in the following Revit families: Bearing Footing - 16" x 10" 10,094.9 kg (60 yrs)
4" Concrete Slab 2,396.8 kg (60 yrs) Bearing Footing - 20" x 10" 29,244.0 kg (60 yrs)
4" Concrete Slab w VCT 2,078.0 kg (60 yrs) Bearing Footing - 24" x 12" 9,932.3 kg (60 yrs)
Retaining Footing - 20" x 10" 1,893.6 kg (60 yrs)
Used in the following Tally entries:
Cast-in-place concrete, lightweight structural concrete, 3000 psi Used in the following Tally entries:
Cast-in-place concrete, structural concrete, 2500 psi
Description:
Steel reinforcement for concrete or masonry structures by the Concrete Reinforcing Description:
Steel Institute (CRSI). Fabricated reinforcement is reinforcing steel that has been cut, Structural concrete, 2500 psi, National regional average. Mix design matches National
bent, or modified according to job specifications set by the design professional. EPD Ready-Mix Concrete Association (NRMCA) Industry-wide EPD.
representative of conditions in the US.
Life Cycle Inventory:
Life Cycle Inventory: Coarse aggregate: 43%, Sand: 37%, Portland cement PCA - EPD: 9%, Water: 8%, Fly
See EPD for additional information. ash: 2%, Expanded slag: <1%, Admixture: <1%
Product Scope: Product Scope:
Cradle-to-gate (A1-A3) data is sourced directly from a third-party verified EPD Cradle to gate
referenced below. Anchors, ties, and metal accessories outside of scope (<1% mass)
Transportation Distance: Transportation Distance:
By truck: 442 km By truck: 24 km
End-of-Life Scope: End-of-Life Scope:
70% Recovered 55% Recycled into coarse aggregate
30% Landfilled (inert material) 45% Landfilled (inert material)
Module D Scope: Module D Scope:
Avoided burden credit for coarse aggregate, includes grinding energy

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LCI Data (continued)

LCI Source: Titanium zinc sheets in Protect Line by Rheinzink GmbH & Co. KG. Appropriate for
US: Portland cement PCA/ts (2014) roofing and facade cladding. EPD representative of German (DE) conditions.
DE: Pumice gravel (grain size 4/16) (EN15804 A1-A3) ts (2017)
Life Cycle Inventory:
DE: Gravel (Grain size 2/32) (EN15804 A1-A3) s (2017)
For information and quantities, see EPD
DE: Fly ash (EN15804 A1-A3) ts (2017)
DE: Slag-tap granulate (EN15804 A1-A3) ts (2017) Product Scope:
DE: Expanded clay (EN15804 A1-A3) ts (2017) Cradle to gate, including packaging
DE: alcium nitrate ts (2017)
Transportation Distance:
DE: Sodium ligninsulfonate ts (2017)
By truck: 663 km
DE: Sodium naphtalene sulfonate [estimated] ts (2017)
US: Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) ix (100%) ts (2017) End-of-Life Scope:
US: Colophony (rosin, refined) from CN pine gum rosin ts (2017) Includes 90% recycling rate for zinc with no quality loss
US: Tap water from groundwater ts (2017)
Module D Scope:
US: Electricity grid mix s (2014)
Credit for recovered zinc
US: Natural gas mix ts (2014)
US: Diesel mix at filling station (100% fossil) ts (2014) LCI Source:
US: Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) (70% propane DE: Titanium zinc sheet prePatine Protect/Interieur - Rheinzink (A1-A3) ts-EPD (2011)
30% utane) ts (2014) GLO: Special high grade zinc IZA (2012)
US: Light fuel oil at refinery ts (2014)
EPD Source:
EPD-RHE-2012141-EN
Structural concrete, 8000 psi, National regional average 57,162.0 kg
EPD Designation Holder:
Used in the following Revit families:
Rheinzink GmbH & Co. KG
Foundation - 10" Concrete 25,681.8 kg (60 yrs)
Foundation - 6" Concrete 11,296.7 kg (60 yrs) EPD Program Operator:
Foundation - 8" Concrete 20,183.6 kg (60 yrs) Institut Bauen und Umwelt (IBU)
Used in the following Tally entries: EPD Expiration:
Cast-in-place concrete, structural concrete, 8000 psi 12/27/2017
Description:
Structural concrete, 8000 psi, National regional average. Mix design matches National Underlayment, foam 150.0 kg
Ready-Mix Concrete Association (NRMCA) Industry-wide EPD. Used in the following Revit families:
4" Concrete Slab w VCT 150.0 kg (20 yrs)
Life Cycle Inventory:
Coarse aggregate: 37%, Sand: 32%, Portland cement PCA - EPD: 18%, Water: 8%, Fly Used in the following Tally entries:
ash: 3%, Expanded slag: 1%, Admixture: <1% Flooring, resilient
Product Scope: Description:
Cradle to gate Polyurethane foam flooring underlayment, appropriate for foamed plastic backing for
Anchors, ties, and metal accessories outside of scope (<1% mass) vinyl or rubber or to be used as acoustic foam flooring underlayment. Default value of
2 mm thickness appropriate for acoustic foam underlayment.
Transportation Distance:
By truck: 24 km Life Cycle Inventory:
100% Polyurethane rigid foam
End-of-Life Scope:
55% Recycled into coarse aggregate Product Scope:
45% Landfilled (inert material) Cradle to gate
Module D Scope: Transportation Distance:
Avoided burden credit for coarse aggregate, includes grinding energy By truck: 1299 km
LCI Source: End-of-Life Scope:
US: Portland cement PCA/ts (2014) 100% Landfilled (inert material)
DE: Pumice gravel (grain size 4/16) (EN15804 A1-A3) ts (2017)
LCI Source:
DE: Gravel (Grain size 2/32) (EN15804 A1-A3) s (2017)
DE: Polyurethane rigid foam (PUR) (EN15804 A1-A3) ts (2017)
DE: Fly ash (EN15804 A1-A3) ts (2017)
DE: Slag-tap granulate (EN15804 A1-A3) ts (2017)
DE: Expanded clay (EN15804 A1-A3) ts (2017) Wall board, gypsum, fire-resistant (Type X) 14,466.1 kg
DE: alcium nitrate ts (2017) Used in the following Revit families:
DE: Sodium ligninsulfonate ts (2017) Generic - 12" 14,466.1 kg (30 yrs)
DE: Sodium naphtalene sulfonate [estimated] ts (2017)
Used in the following Tally entries:
US: Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) ix (100%) ts (2017)
Wall board, gypsum
US: Colophony (rosin, refined) from CN pine gum rosin ts (2017)
US: Tap water from groundwater ts (2017) Description:
US: Electricity grid mix s (2014) Fire-resistant gypsum board
US: Natural gas mix ts (2014)
Life Cycle Inventory:
US: Diesel mix at filling station (100% fossil) ts (2014)
100% Fire-resistant gypsum wallboard (Gypsum, Boric acid, Cement, Sodium lignin
US: Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) (70% propane
sulfonate, Glass fibres, Silane, Polyglucose, Perlite, Paper, Casein glue)
30% utane) ts (2014)
US: Light fuel oil at refinery ts (2014) Product Scope:
Cradle to gate
Titanium zinc sheet, Rheinzink, Protect - EPD 6,054.4 kg Transportation Distance:
Used in the following Revit families: By truck: 172 km
Generic - 12" 1,165.5 kg (60 yrs)
End-of-Life Scope:
Generic - 9" 4,888.8 kg (60 yrs)
100% Landfilled (inert waste)
Used in the following Tally entries:
LCI Source:
Metal roofing panels, formed
DE: Gypsum plaster board (Fire protection) (EN15804 A1-A3)PE (2017)
Description:

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Full building summary

LCI Data (continued)

Wall board, gypsum, natural 47,079.2 kg 5% Dipropylene glycol
Used in the following Revit families: 1.3% NMVOC emissions
Generic - Exterior 2 4,348.4 kg (30 yrs)
Product Scope:
Interior - 5" Partition (2-hr) 40,424.1 kg (30 yrs)
Cradle to gate, including emissions during application
Interior - 6 1/8" Partition (2-hr) 2,306.7 kg (30 yrs)
Transportation Distance:
Used in the following Tally entries:
By truck: 642 km
Wall board, gypsum
End-of-Life Scope:
Description:
38.7% solids to landfill (plastic waste)
Natural gypsum board
LCI Source:
Life Cycle Inventory:
US: Tap water from groundwater ts (2017)
100% Gypsum wallboard (Gypsum, Boric acid, Cement, Glass fibres,
US: Acrylate resin (solvent-systems) ts (2017)
Ferrochrome-lignine sulfonate, Silane, Polyglucose, Perlite, Paper, Casein glue)
DE: Acrylate (emulsion) ts (2017)
Product Scope: US: Dipropylene glycol by product propylene glycol via PO hydrogenation ts (2017)
Cradle to gate
Transportation Distance:
By truck: 172 km
End-of-Life Scope:
100% Landfilled (inert waste)
LCI Source:
DE: Gypsum wallboard (EN15804 A1-A3) ts (2017)

Window frame, vinyl, divided operable 1,442.3 kg

Used in the following Revit families:
Window-Casement-Double 39.8 kg (30 yrs)
Window-Single-Hung-Double 133.1 kg (30 yrs)
Window-Sliding-Four 1,269.3 kg (30 yrs)
Used in the following Tally entries:
Window frame, vinyl
Description:
Vinyl divided operable window frame inclusive of steel bracing
Life Cycle Inventory:
46% PVC part
54% metal reinforcement (Zinc-coated steel)
Product Scope:
Cradle to gate, excludes hardware, casing, sealant
Transportation Distance:
By truck: 496 km
End-of-Life Scope:
100% Landfilled (plastic waste)
LCI Source:
DE: Window frame PVC-U (EN15804 A1-A3) ts (2017)

Wood stain, water based 1,155.0 kg

Used in the following Revit families:
Door-Interior-Double-Full Glass-Wood 2.5 kg (10 yrs)
Door-Interior-Single-Full Glass-Wood 1.0 kg (10 yrs)
Generic - 9" 449.8 kg (10 yrs)
Generic - Exterior 484.1 kg (10 yrs)
Generic - Exterior 2 113.4 kg (10 yrs)
Single-Flush 36.7 kg (10 yrs)
Window-Casement-Double 1.0 kg (10 yrs)
Window-Louvers 0.2 kg (10 yrs)
Window-Single-Hung-Double 3.9 kg (10 yrs)
Window-Sliding-Four 62.4 kg (10 yrs)
Used in the following Tally entries:
Domestic hardwood
Door frame, wood
Door, interior, wood, particle board core, flush
Glue laminated timber (Glulam)
Plywood, exterior grade
Wood siding, cedar shakes
Description:
Semi-transparent stain for interior and exterior wood surfaces
Life Cycle Inventory:
60% Water
28% Acrylate resin
7% Acrylate emulsion

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