02 StackWise VSS VPC
02 StackWise VSS VPC
The available Cisco technologies that support this are StackWise, VSS, and vPC. Now, a single
switch is not going to support all three of these. Different platforms of switches support
different options, and if a switch does support one, it will only be one. The switch will either
support StackWise, or it will support VSS, or it will support vPC, not two or three at the same
time. This is only supported on the higher-end switches. If you got one of Cisco's lower-end
switches, then this is not going to be supported.
Port-Channel:
Port-Channel is the simplest and oldest technology that combines two or more interfaces. In
return, it gives the benefits like load balancing across links, redundancy in case any link goes
down, increased bandwidth since you combined two or more links, and a single spanning-tree
view of the links. However, these benefits come at the cost of connecting all the links within a
bundle to a single device. And if that single device fails, you will lose everything connected to
that switch. However, port channels are still common in networks because of their simplicity
and vendor-neutral approach. This traditional port channel can’t bundle the links which are
connected to two different devices.
The Virtual Switching System (VSS) allows two Cisco Catalyst 6500 or 4500 chassis to bond
together so that is seen as a single virtual switch to the rest of the network. Other devices will
see the VSS configured 6500 as a single device which means it’s possible to use multi-chassis
etherchannel and protocols like spanning-tree will only see a single switch.
A VSS is a pair of combined 6500 switches acting as a single network element with redundancy
and load balancing over port-channels (etherchannels). One switch becomes the master or
active chassis and the other one becomes the VSS standby.
Some network switches have the ability to be connected to other switches and operate
together as a single unit. These configurations are called "stacks", and are useful for quickly
increasing the capacity of a network.
Switches that support Stackwise use a special stacking cable to connect the switches to each
other. Each switch has two stacking connectors that are used to “daisy-chain” (loop) the
switches together. Each switch is connected to the one below it and the bottom switch will be
connected to the one on top.