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Experimental Verification of Von Mises Theory of Failure

The document outlines an experiment aimed at verifying the von Mises theory of failure using MATLAB for computational analysis. It discusses the objectives of computing von Mises stresses and optimizing designs by comparing different failure theories, while also providing theoretical background on failure mechanisms. The MATLAB code included calculates principal stresses, maximum shear stress, and factors of safety based on the von Mises criterion.

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18 views4 pages

Experimental Verification of Von Mises Theory of Failure

The document outlines an experiment aimed at verifying the von Mises theory of failure using MATLAB for computational analysis. It discusses the objectives of computing von Mises stresses and optimizing designs by comparing different failure theories, while also providing theoretical background on failure mechanisms. The MATLAB code included calculates principal stresses, maximum shear stress, and factors of safety based on the von Mises criterion.

Uploaded by

rkadam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cover Page

Experiment No :

Title : Experimental verification of von Mises theory of failure.


Graphical simulation of - (using Matlab)

Date of Performance :

Date of Checking :

Subject In-Charge: Mr. Arun Kumar Battu [M.Tech. IPE Design, NIT Surat]
AIM: - To compute von mises stresses for the given problem through matlab

OBJECTIVE: -

1. To use the computational software’s to solve for Von Mises stresses


2. Optimize a design comparing different failure theories

THEORY:
Failure theory is the science of predicting the conditions under which solid materials fail under
the action of external loads. The failure of a material is usually classified into brittle failure
(fracture) or ductile failure (yield). Depending on the conditions (such as temperature, state of
stress, loading rate) most materials can fail in a brittle or ductile manner or both. However, for
most practical situations, a material may be classified as either brittle or ductile. Though failure
theory has been in development for over 200 years, its level of acceptability is yet to reach that
of continuum mechanics.

There are numerous yield criteria, going as far back as Coulomb (1773). Many of these were
originally developed for brittle materials but were later applied to ductile materials.

Distortion energy theory( von Mises yield criterion)


According to this theory yielding would occur when total distortion energy absorbed per unit
volume due to applied loads exceeds the distortion energy absorbed per unit volume at the tensile
yield point. Total strain energy ET and strain energy for volume change EV can be given as

Substituting strains in terms of stresses the distortion energy can be given as

Subject In-Charge: Mr. Arun Kumar Battu [M.Tech. IPE Design, NIT Surat]
This is an equation of ellipse and the yield surface is shown in figure-1F.
This theory agrees very well with experimental results and is widely used for ductile materials.

MATLAB CODE:
clc;
close all;

sigmax=input('enter value of sigmax: ')

sigmay=input('enter value of sigmay: ')

tauxy=input('enter value of tauxy: ')

syt=input('enter value of syt: ');

ssy=0.5*syt;

Subject In-Charge: Mr. Arun Kumar Battu [M.Tech. IPE Design, NIT Surat]
sigma1=((sigmax+sigmay)/2)+sqrt((((sigmax-sigmay)/2)^2)+tauxy^2)
sigma2=((sigmax+sigmay)/2)-sqrt((((sigmax-sigmay)/2)^2)+tauxy^2)
taumax=(sigma1-sigma2)/2

%principal stress theory


A=[sigma1 sigma2];
sigmamax=max(abs(A))

FOS1=syt/sigmamax

%maximum shear stress theory

FOS2= ssy/taumax

%Distortion Energy Theory

FOS3= syt/sqrt((sigma1^2)-(sigma1*sigma2)+(sigma2^2))

CONCLUSION:-

Subject In-Charge: Mr. Arun Kumar Battu [M.Tech. IPE Design, NIT Surat]

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