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Lec2 Understanding Vectors and Matrices

The document provides an overview of a Linear Algebra course aimed at GATE CS & DA students, led by an experienced instructor with a strong academic background. It covers fundamental concepts such as vectors, matrices, and linear transformations, along with practical applications and homework assignments. The agenda includes topics like vector intuition, matrix operations, and various transformations, setting the stage for further exploration in linear algebra.

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Sachin Tanwar
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18 views20 pages

Lec2 Understanding Vectors and Matrices

The document provides an overview of a Linear Algebra course aimed at GATE CS & DA students, led by an experienced instructor with a strong academic background. It covers fundamental concepts such as vectors, matrices, and linear transformations, along with practical applications and homework assignments. The agenda includes topics like vector intuition, matrix operations, and various transformations, setting the stage for further exploration in linear algebra.

Uploaded by

Sachin Tanwar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GATE CS & DA : Linear Algebra

MINDMATRIX
Learning GATE CS & DA
Linear Algebra

2. Intuitions of Vectors and


Matrices

www.mindmatrix.net.in
www.mindmatrix.net.in
GATE CS & DA : Linear Algebra
1. Upcoming Data Scientist at Lowes India
2. Qualification: M.Tech AI, IISc Bangalore
3. Teaching Experience:
• 3+ Years
• Mentored more than 1000 Students
• Expertise in Programming ,DSA, Mathematics, Data
Science and Machine Learning Subjects
4. Achievements:
• AIR- 70 GATE CS
• Cleared NIC-NIELIT Exam
• More than 200k+ Views on Youtube
Sachin Tanwar
www.mindmatrix.net.in
GATE CS & DA : Linear Algebra
Agenda
• Understanding Vectors
• Understanding Matrices
• What’s next ?

www.mindmatrix.net.in
GATE CS & DA : Linear Algebra

Revision: Vector Basic


• Coordinate Point vs Vector
• 3 Representations
• Magnitude
• Directions
• Unit Vector
• Scalar Multiplication
• Addition of Vectors*
• Writing Any Vector in terms of unit vectors and its geometrical significance
• Linear Transformation* on Vectors

www.mindmatrix.net.in
GATE CS & DA : Linear Algebra

Vector Intuition

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GATE CS & DA : Linear Algebra

Vector Intuition

• Unit Vector Notation for Any Vector in


Space

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GATE CS & DA : Linear Algebra

Linear Transformations, What ?

Credits: 3Blue1Brown

www.mindmatrix.net.in
GATE CS & DA : Linear Algebra

Linear Transformations

• Scale
• Project
• Image
• Shear
• Rotate

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GATE CS & DA : Linear Algebra

Transformation: Scale

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GATE CS & DA : Linear Algebra

Transformation: Project

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GATE CS & DA : Linear Algebra

Transformation: Mirror Image/Reflection in Y axis

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GATE CS & DA : Linear Algebra

Transformation: Water Image/Reflection in X axis

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GATE CS & DA : Linear Algebra

Transformation: Shear along X

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GATE CS & DA : Linear Algebra

Transformation: Shear along Y

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GATE CS & DA : Linear Algebra

Transformation: Rotate by angle α, anticlockwise

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GATE CS & DA : Linear Algebra

Linear Transformation as Matrix Vector Multiplication

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GATE CS & DA : Linear Algebra

Matrix Intuition
• Linear Transformation
• Coefficients in Systems of Equations (Example, Solution to
Equation i.e. x = A-1b)
• As Data:
1. Image* (Latent Also available)
2. Holding Latent Information-Matrix Factorization
(Covariance-PCA-EVD, SVD, LUD)

Note: Can you try to relate first and second point ?

www.mindmatrix.net.in
GATE CS & DA : Linear Algebra

Product of Matrices, Vectors


• Vector
1. Dot Product (~Inner Product)
2. Cross Product
3. Vector Outer Product

• Vector, Matrix
1. Transformation on Matrix

• Matrix, Matrix
1. Transformation of Number of Vectors

www.mindmatrix.net.in
GATE CS & DA : Linear Algebra

Homework
• Watch 1st and 3rd Video of 3Blue1Brown Playlist.
• What kind of transformation does a diagonal matrix perform on
Vector?
• Identify Transformation Matrix for Reflection along x+y = 0.
• Try: Transformation Visualizer
https://www.geogebra.org/m/YCZa8TAH

www.mindmatrix.net.in
GATE CS & DA : Linear Algebra

Let’s Explore
• Vector Spaces Next
• Linear Transformation
• Orthogonality
• Matrices
• Trace and Determinants
• Eigen Values and Vectors
• Quadratic form, SVD
• LUD
• Systems of Equations

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