GROUP III

GROUP MEMBERS
S I T E A N A LY S I S

1. Stephen Nderitu B11/0661/2021

2. George Mwaura B11/0665/2021
3. Rebecca Mwinja B11F/19028/2020
4. Mark Kahenya B11/0663/2021
5. Munyui Geoffrey B11/7280/2021
6. Bernice Bett B11/0695/2021
7. Ezeani Paschal B11F/ 19002/2020
8. Anabwani Bonvenja B11/0611/2020
9. Njoroge Joe Thuo B11S/12711/2020
10. Shelmith Kemunto B11S/14086/2018
11. Glen Karani B11/0675/2021
12. Mageto Maina B11S/13370/2021
13 Onditi Theo B11/0685/2021
14. Joseph Oburu B11S/15516/2016

JERICHO SITE, MAKADARA, NAIROBI

COUNT Y
HISTORY OF JERICHO
Ofafa Jericho is a neighborhood located
in the Eastlands area of Nairobi,
Kenya, within Makadara Constituency.
Established in the 1950s, it was part
of urban planner Erica Mann's efforts
to develop housing estates in Nairobi
during the 1940s and 1950s. The
estate was designed with two-story
maisonettes equipped with electricity,
internal water supply, and sanitation
facilities, surrounded by ample
open spaces. Originally intended to
accommodate around 10,000 residents,
the population has since grown to
approximately 50,000, leading to
challenges such as overcrowding
and inadequate water and waste
management systems.

The name "Ofafa" honors Ambrose

Ofafa, a prominent Kenyan politician
Ofafa
who received a Colonial Service award
in the 1953 Coronation Honours
list and was tragically murdered in
November of the same year.

The term "Jericho" reflects the estate's Nairobi city council houses at Jericho estate built in 1961
connection to the Israeli government, Source: https://cdn.standardmedia.co.ke/images/sunday/yzqhudwha2ynctsj60bcea4b7fc2f.jpg
which assisted in its construction,
drawing a parallel to the ancient city of
Jericho.

Ofafa Jericho is characterized as a

low-income, high-density area. The
housing units are uniform double-
story structures, each accommodating
two tenants—one on the ground
floor and another on the upper floor. Ambrose Michael ofafa: politician Kisoi Munyao Bildad Kaggia: Politician Robert Napunyi: Gold WRESTLER
Due to economic constraints, many
SITE SURROUNDING
residents rent out portions of their
homes, with tenants typically paying
between KSh.2,500 and KSh.3,000 per
month. The average monthly income
Church
for residents is around KSh.20,000,
with daily food expenditures averaging
KSh.100. Employment opportunities
in the area include cottage industries,
short-term contracts in the transport
sector, and vending of fast-moving
consumer goods. Additionally, local
youth have initiated ventures such as SITE
garbage collection and automotive repair 23,000 m2

services.
School
The community is diverse, comprising

Re
individuals from nearly all Kenyan

sid
tribes. The predominant language Garden

ing
spoken is Sheng, a blend of English,

Are
18,631.928 m2

Swahili, and various local dialects. The

a
average age of residents is 35 years.
Children in the community attend 7,866.227 m2

government-funded city council schools,

Turf
and improvements in healthcare services
have led to significant reductions in
health concerns like HIV/AIDS and
infant mortality.

Notably, Ofafa Jericho has been home

to several prominent figures, including
Kisoi Munyao, who hoisted the Kenyan
flag on Mount Kenya during the
country’s independence celebrations on
December 12, 1963, and Robert Napunyi
Wangila, Kenya’s only Olympic boxing
gold medalist, who was born and raised TufT Play Area Church Buildings Old Goverment Houses Shopping Areas
in the estate.
GSPublisherVersion 0.0.100.100
-THE SITE IS SERVED A RICH WELL
SITE ACCESSIBILITY
MAINTAINED NETWORK OF AC-
CESS ROADS HENCE ACCESS BEING
CONVINIENT. C
-MOST OF THE NETWORK ROADS JERICHO SHOPPING
HAVE LIGHT TRAFFIC WITH CON- CENTER
BURUBURU ROAD
BUS STOP
VINIENT TERMINALS NEAR THE
HESHIMA AVENUE
SITE .
-THE SITE IS ALSO 7.2 KM FROM
RABAI
NAIROBI CBD AND ATMOST 30 MIN ROAD
DRIVE VIA JOGOO ROAD.

LANDMARKS
1 .JERICHO SDA CHURCH-3MIN WALK
2. OFAFA JERICHO HIGHSCHOOL
A BTOMBOYA HALL
-2MIN DRIVE NILE JUNCTION\
-11 MIN WALK BUS STOP BUS STOP
3.JERICHO HOSPITAL
-2 MIN DRIVE JOGOO ROAD OUTERING ROAD
-7 MIN WALK
4.CAMP TOYOYO SHULE ROAD
-2 MIN WALK
5 .JERICHO MARKET
-2 MIN DRIVE 1
-11 MIN WALK
6. CHARLES NEW METHODIST CHURCH
5
-2MIN DRIVE SITE
-7MIN WALK
ROAD HIERACHY MURRAM
SECONDARY ROADS TARMAC ROADS ROAD

HO
-JOGOO ROAD
4

NO
SITE
-OUTERING ROAD
2

REC
TERTIALY ROADS TARMAC ROADS NILE

SR
-NILE ROAD ROAD

OA
-CHARLES NEW ROAD

D
-SHULE ROAD 7
-HESHIMA ROAD
-BURUBURU ROAD 6 3
-RABAI ROAD
RESIDENCE ACCESS MURRAM ROAD
CHARLES NEW ROAD
 -ACCESS ROADS TO SITE
INCLUDE:
-NILE ROAD
-CHARLES NEW ROAD
-SHULE ROAD
-HESHIMA ROAD
-BURUBURU ROAD
-RABAI ROAD
RESIDENCE ACCESS MURRAM ROAD
-HONO CRES ROAD

ASPECTS TO CONSIDER
-TRAFFIC FLOW
-PRESENCE OF TERMINALS
-SETBACK FOR UTILITIES
-STORM WATER DRAINAGE
-CONVINIENCE FOR ALL USERS

JOGOO ROAD SECTION

CHARACTERISTICS
-LIGHT TRAFFIC
site -CONVINIENT TERMINALS TO SITE
-EFFECTIVE STORMWATER DRAINAGE
residential -CONVINIENT FOR BOTH PEDESRTIANS AND MOTORISTS
access -
SINGLE LANE ROADS SECTIONS

HONO CRES ROAD

SECTION SINGULAR LANE ROADS TO ACCESS THE SITE

CHARACTERISTICS -NILE ROAD CHARACTERISTICS
-LIGHT TRAFFIC -CHARLES NEW ROAD -LIGHT TRAFFIC
-DIRECT ACCESS TO SITE -CONVINIENT TERMINALS TO SITE
-SHULE ROAD
-LACKING STORMWATER DRAINAGE -EFFECTIVE STORMWATER DRAINAGE
-HESHIMA ROAD -CONVINIENT FOR BOTH PEDESRTIANS AND MOTORISTS
-LACKS DISTINCTION BETWEEN
-BURUBURU ROAD -
PEDESRTIANS AND MOTORISTS
-MURRAM SURFACE -RABAI ROAD
INVENTORY EXISTING PROPERTY ZONING AND LAND USES
Most of the neighborhood is divided into
1. residential areas
2. social areas
- variety of churches
- playgrounds
- open green spaces within the
neighborhood
- market
-turf
3. administrative area social areas
- resource centre
4. educational facilities
-Schools
education
ANALYSIS site
- Most of the sorrounding spaces are for
social use by everyone in the community
- there are open areas or spaces for
social gathering , with most of these
spaces in between residential areas to open areas/
break monotony . green areas
- ideally, these spaces were meant to act
as green areas and playgrounds for the residential areas
sorrounding families
- there are a few commercial areas mostly
local kiosks just off the road.
- there is only one administrative space
around the site, which is the resource
centre
RESPONSES
positive: most of the zoning and land
uses are defined and organised, mostly - The playground acts as an open space for the sorrounding buildings and their activities, designing in the space would require one to in-
targeting social cohesion corporate something that will attract people of all ages and at any time of the day, to create that social cohesion principle

negative: designing should follow the - designing would need one to conform to the existing land uses to avoid creating a design out of context
already existing pattern, to create a user
friendly space that most of the people
will be comfortabe using.
INVENTORY LANDMARKS, MOVEMENT PATTERNS AND PATHS
-Most of the buildings that can be used as
landmarks are the sorrounding churches
along shule road.
- they are the main outstanding features
that can help with the direction to the
site.
- most of the paths branching from shule
road are headed straight into the residen-
tial neighborhoods

ANALYSIS
negative
- the sorrounding buildings are almost
not outstanding enough to help in di-
rections as landmarks.
they are almost the same heights as
existing structures around, hence dont
stand out much.

-as the site sorrounding has only one

road of access, the one that passes in-
front of it, and it is sandwiched among
other social uses, it becomes hard to
identify the location at first

positive
- the present paths mostly lead into
neighborhoods, avoiding interference
with the site. the site

RESPONSES
-Maintain the existing road networks
as they work to ensure trespassers from
the site dont go into the neighborhoods,
hence there will be no interference
BUILDING HEIGHT, • JERICHO SEVEN DAY ADVENTIST
CHURCH
STYLE,PAT- • consists of gab-
bled roof, con-
TERN,MATERIALS crete and bricks
AND SUN SHADING exterior.

• large vertical windows with stained glass

• Institutional buildings like the transoms and clerestory windows for maxi-
churches which sorround the mum lighting.
site are gerenally built with mor- • two emerging column to serve the entrance
dern(concrete and brick material) porch into the church
and some touch of classical style(- • AFRICAN INLAND CHURCH A.I.C
columns and symmetrical balance) JERICHO
• Their heights span between 7-9m. • consists of gab-
excpt the Jerocho Baptist Church bled roof, con-
whose tower spans upto 12m high crete and bricks
exterior.

• vertical window arranged at the same level

and also a large clerestory window for light-
• ST JOSEPH CATHOLIC CHURCH
ing
• consists of gabbled roofing, concrete and stone block • double standing columns at the entrance of
exterior. the building
• vertical projection around the building face and in be- • NE and SW building orientation and like-
tween vertical louvered window wise trees to serves as shading
• the used of symmetrical balance to achieve beuty • the building is also symmetriclly balanced

• FRIENDS CHURCH MAKADARA,

• the structure consists of gab- RESPOSES • posibble application of symetri- JERICHO
bled roofing, concrete and stone cal balance in the proposed proj- • consists of hipped
block materials. roofing partly hidden
• the long facade bears large case- by approximately
ment windows to enhance prop- 800mm parapet wall-
er lighting • the building height will choose to stick to the obtainable height ing
• its als bears a tower whose requirement of building in this area • brick and concrete exterior
height span upto 12m high. • the design will encoperate the use of modern and local material • vertical fins inbetween vertical windows
• a corrugated iron sheet was also • proper ventilation and lighting to be applied in the project for shading and aestetical value
used to enhance the entrance. unless for areas which might not need too much light to avoid • large horizontally arranged windows to
damaging objects for exhibition(in museum or exhibition hall) enhance sufficient lighting
• possible use of clerestory window for perhaps museum • sufficient amount of tree to help in shading
• BONGALOW DOUBLE STOREY BUILDING

• the building consisits of a flat • consists of a blend of modernist and func-

roofing with a small chmey pro- tionalist principle of design
jection for the release of hot air • single rectangular forms
from the building • concrete and brick exterior
• horizonal arrangement of apart- • casement windows to enhance proper
ment with projected and recessed lighting and ventilation
movement on the facade. • casement window arranged horizontally in
• a sense of horizontality in the ar- a staight line(order and beuty)
rangement of windows • a sense of sem-
• casement windows to enhance metory shown
proper lighting and ventilation. through the ar-
• extension use of metal door and rangement of
protectors for security reasons windows in be-
• colours are also used to ensencu- tween the balco-
ate various apartments
• some buid-
ing also bear • NE-SW orientation of the biuding to
artistic paint- shade it from sun
ing and graf- • abundance of tree which help in shading
fiti as a way and cooling the sorroundings
of expressing RESPOSES • the use of corrugated iron sheet for roof
beuty and • tree and proper landscaping to enhance indicating the need for security
culture good temperature,cooling and air circu-
lation
• the building may choose to digress
• https://seattle.urbansketchers. from the regular block form pattern to• https://www.landscapingnet-
org/2011/01/seattle-public-li-
brary.html
more irregular one work.com/trees/grouping.html

• museum or exhibition hall will enco-

perate paintings or graffiti display as
a way of expressing the culture of the
environment
SECURITY • https://urbaneez.art/magazine/ • perimeter all to the site should be • https://www.informedsys-
from-the-street-to-the-museum- changed to a see through one temsltd.com/clear-view-fence/
the-journey-of-urban-art
 JERICHO SOCIAL HALL
OFAFA PRIMARY SCHOOL - located north side of the site
-located north west side of the site -consists of a skillion roof, flat roof
-flat roof (hiding a skillion roof) and pyramid hipped roof
-recessed window with vertical -the windows consist of louvred vents,
demacations for shading double hange and casement window
- large single hung window and arranged in a horizontal level
louvred clerestory windows to - perimeter wall with perforations
serve lighting and ventilation - cream and green paint to blend
-cream and lemon green paint to with the sorrounding
blend into the environment

RESOURCE CENTRE
- located north of the site
- consisits of gable roof with chimney
projections for ventilation
- horizontally arranged casement win-
dows
- projected canopy of approximately
OFAFA SECONDARY SCHOOL 800mm
-western side of the site ST JOSEPH PRIMARY AND SECONDARY -concrete and block exterior
-concrete and brick exterior SCHOOL
-large casement windows for ventila- -Gabble roofing
tion and lighting -a seven story building( tallest building
- NE-SW orientation to shade build- close to site)
ing from sun -concrete and brick exterior
-large casement window for
CAR WASH AND STALLS/KIOSKS
optimum lighting
-corrugated ironsheet exterior
-elaborate stairways to the east side
RESPONSES -some tiny columns holding
overhangs and shading
-paintings to enhace beuty of the envi-
• encoperate the NE-SW building orientation to take ronment
care of sun rays
• the design will digress from the commom roofing
pattern to a flat roof
SURROUNDING ACTIVITES Responses.
Designated Graffiti Walls: Creating
GRAFITTI designated spaces for legal graffiti
can channel artistic energy and reduce
Location: Graffiti can be found on vari- vandalism on private property.
ous surfaces:
Walls: Buildings, fences, and underpass- Community Engagement: Involving local
es. artists and community members in the
Public Transportation: Buses design and creation of public art proj-
Graffiti in Jericho, Nairobi, is not legal ects can foster a sense of ownership
These grafitti in the area is done by the and reduce conflicts.
youths ,groups ,and sometimes its an
organised effort Education and Outreach: Raising
awareness about the legal and social
implications of graffiti can help dis-
courage vandalism and promote re-
sponsible artistic expression.

Supporting Legitimate Art: Encourag-

ing and supporting legitimate street
art initiatives can provide a platform
for talented artists and contribute to
the vibrancy of the neighborhood.

Graffiti in Jericho is multifaceted with

diverse meanings and interpretations.
It serves as a platform for artistic
expression, social commentary, and
cultural identity. While some may view
it as vandalism, others recognize its
potential to beautify urban spaces and
engage communities. A deeper under-
standing of the motivations and messag-
es behind graffiti art can help foster
appreciation for this unique form of
urban expression.
Themes Common themes observed in
Themes:
Jericho graffiti may include:
Social and Political Commentary: Ad-
dressing issues like inequality, pover-
ty, and political corruption.
Cultural Identity: Celebrating Kenyan
culture, history, and heritage.
Personal Expression: Artists using
graffiti as a means of self-expression,
sharing their thoughts and feelings.
 Jericho Seventh Day Adventist
CHURCHES.
There is a total of upto 3 churches sur-
rounding the jericho playground.
To the north-Jericho Seventh Day
Adventist.
To the north east-African Inland
Church- AIC
To the east-Friends Church
Makadara,
analysis.
1.Community Hubs: These churches act
as community centers, offering spaces African Inland Church- AIC
for social gatherings, youth programs, JERIC
HO PLA
and other community activities. This YGROU
can enhances the social fabric of the ND
area and provide positive alternatives
for young people.

2.Social Services: Many churches pro-

vide social services such as food banks,
clothing drives, and counseling services,
which can benefit the local communi-
ty, including those who may utilize the
playground. Friends Church Makadara,

3.Moral and Ethical Guidance: These

CA
churches provide moral and ethical

MP
guidance to young people in the commu-

TO
nity, promoting positive values and dis-

YO
couraging negative behaviors.

YO
Negative
Competition for Resources: The presence of numerous RESPONSES
churches increase competition for limited resources, Partnership: Collaboration between churches, community organizations,
such as funding for youth programs or community devel- and local authorities can maximize the positive impact of the churches
opment initiatives. on the building to be constructed and the surrounding community.
Shared Resources: Churches could potentially share resources with the
Noise and Traffic: Church activities, such as services
building to be constructed, such as space for community events, volun-
and events, generate noise and traffic, this impacts the
teers for maintenance, or support for youth programs.
peaceful enjoyment of the playground.
Joint Initiatives: Joint initiatives, such as youth sports programs, can
Land Use: Churches tend to have a say in the contruc- foster a stronger sense of community and improve the overall quality of
tion around that area . life in the area.
OFAFA JERICHO PRIMARY SCHOOL JERICHO MARKET

JERICHO MARKET

Positive Impacts:
1.Education Hub: As a primary school, it JERIC
HO PLA Jericho market is to the west of jeri-
provides crucial education services to YGROU
OFAFA JERICHO
ND cho playground. This market influences
the local community, shaping the future the local economical and social som-
of young minds. PRIMARY SCHOOL
munity of jericho.The market act as a
2.Community Center: The school can high source of traffic in Jericho
potentially serve as a community cen- Economic Activity & Accessibility:
ter, offering spaces for extracurricu- The market provides economic oppor-
lar activities, workshops, or community tunities for local residents through
meetings. employment and access to affordable
3.Social Hub: The school can be a hub goods and services. This can indirect-
for social interaction and community ly benefit families utilizing the play-
building, fostering a sense of belonging ground by increasing their disposable
among residents. income.

CA
Community Hub: The market can serve

MP
Potential Negative Impacts: as a social gathering place, fostering

TO
1.Traffic Congestion: School drop-off interaction and community building.

YO
and pick-up times can contribute to This vibrant atmosphere can indirectly

YO
traffic congestion in the surrounding enhance the social environment around
area, potentially impacting access to the playground
the playground.
2.Noise: School activities, such as as-
semblies or sporting events, can gener- Traffic Management:
ate noise that may occasionally disturb Implementing effective traffic management plans
the peaceful enjoyment of the play- during major events, such as designated parking
ground. CAMP TOYOYO areas and improved public transportation access.
3.Security Concerns: Ensuring the Noise Mitigation:
Camp Toyoyo has a mixed impact on Implementing soundproofing measures and enforc-
safety and security of students may
require increased security measures, the surrounding area. While it pro- ing noise regulations during events to minimize
which could have implications for the vides valuable recreational oppor- disturbance to nearby residents.
surrounding area. tunities and economic benefits, it Community Engagement:
also presents challenges related to Fostering open communication between the sta-
traffic, noise, and potential security dium management, local residents, and community
concerns organizations to address concerns and find mutu-
ally beneficial solutions.
INVENTORY
The chart shows a clear seasonal variation in sun-
hours. There are two distinct peaks and troughs:

Peak Sunhours: The highest number of sunhours

occurs around March and October/November. This
corresponds to the dry seasons in Nairobi.
Lowest Sunhours: The lowest sunhours are ob-
served around June/July. This coincides with the
short rainy season.

ANALYSIS
Positive, There are long hours of sunshine and it
beeing an open site, natural well lit light is guar-
anteed .
There also seems to be an opportunity for Solar
energy harvesting given the long periods of sun-
shine hours.

Negative. The site and the neighborhood gener-

ally lacks enough trees for shading thus the long
hours will be very uncomfortable, due to minimal
cooling effect.
Potential glare of interior spaces during the long
hours of sunlight and heat.. making interior spac-
es uncomfortable.

RESPONCES
Solar Energy: The area is rich in solar energy
and it would be a waste not to harvest it for use

Building orientation: The most preferable

orientation would be along the North east- south
west line. to reduce heat gain by hiding the longer
facades of the structure

Sun shading: on top of improving on the fa-

cades, sun shading will help reduce on glare on
inevitable spaces in the design

Terraced spaces. In addition to having all these,

in the event the heat gain is too much, introduc-
tion of terraced spaces creates a cool ambiance
comfortable for its users

Tree planting: The area is an urban heat areas

with a lot of roads and bare soil thus tree plant-
ing helps improve on the landscape and acts as a
shield against the hot sun. ORIENTATION TERRACES SUN SHADING SOLAR ENERGY
INVENTORY
The general wind direction in Nairobi is from
WIND
the North east to the South West direction at an
arevare speed of 12 km/h.
The site is surrounded by trees and vegetation so
its likely that the speed of wind reaching the site
id dialed down to a 9 or 10 km/h speed.
Though within the site, there is no vegetation
cover or trees to break this speed.

ANALYSIS

Psotive: There is availability of cross ventilation

for the interioir spaces
The wind being of low speed, it can be manipulat-
ed and channeled easily as it offers no resistance.

Negative: The site lacks vegetation cover, thus er-

rosion is at a very high rate within the site as soil
is easily carried away.
Soiling of interior spaces. Asa with carries away
the soil, it may be deposited into the structure
making if very dust and uncomfortable for its
users

RESPONCE
Building Orientation.Openings can be positioned
directly in the path of wind so as to create a cross
ventilation type of movement of air for the spaces

Wind Manipulation. On inevitable areas \, the

path of wind can be doctored for a certain desired
purpose

Vegetation. Lack of soil cover on site needs to be

looked into as it will prevent soil erosion, and
soiling of interior spaces

Wind filters, In addition to sun shaading devices,

wind filters can be introduces on opening for dry
months where vegetation goes to a minimum to
help reduce its effect on interior spaces.

FILTERS WIND MANIPULATION GREEN SPACES

 • Incorporation of french drain near side- HUMIDITY
RAINFALL walks or driveway to address excess water
ANALYSIS
puddles puddles by providing a pathway Positive
• Moderate temperatures in Jericho re-
for water to flow away from the surface.
duces the reliance on mechanical cool-
ing and heating.
• Moderate temperatures allow for more
effective natural ventilation strategies.
Negative
• There can be significant diurnal tem-
perature variations, with cooler nights Source: https://weather-and-climate.com
Source: https://cclanddesign.com/french-drainage and warmer days. • Average annual percentage of hu-
• Use of green roof systems to prevent flood- midity is 72( Highest in May at 78
Source: https://en.allmetsat.com/climate
ing by absorbing and slowly releasing rain-
RESPONSES percent and Lowest in February at 62
• Annual rainfall just over 610mm of rain- water through evaporation or plant use. • Natural ventilation strategies stack ef-
percent).
fall. fect to improve indoor air quality, en-
• Long rains occur from March to May able energy efficiency and cost saving. ANALYSIS
with around 310mm of rainfall. • High humidity levels especially
• Short rains occur from November to De- during the rainy seasons( March-
cember with around 200mm of rainfall. May and October-December).

ANALYSIS RESPONSES
• Maximize cross-ventilation by stra-
Positive tegically placing windows and other
• Opportunity for rainwater harvesting Source: Connop, Clough, Borland and Newport, 2015. openings to encourage airflow. This
during the long rains period as well the helps to remove moisture-laden air
short rains. TEMPERATURE
Negative
• Threat of the site flooding between Source: Uzunhasanoglu, Tolga. (2015).
March to May.
• Use of building materilas such as con-
RESPONSES crete, stone and brick that have high
• Intergrating of rainwater harvesting sys- thermal mass that maintain comfort-
tem. The collected water could be used able temperatures by acting as a heat
for toilet flushing, landscape irrigation sink in warm temperatures and a heat
and building cleaning. • Use shading devices to block direct sunlight
source in cool periods.
from entering the building. This can help
to keep the interior cooler and reduce the
Source: https://en.allmetsat.com/climate
amount of moisture that evaporates inside.

• Average temperatures range from around

15°C in the cooler months( May to August)
to around 25°C in the warmer months(Jan-
uary to March).
Source: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/water-manage-
ment-and-efficiency-in-hospitality/32266420 Source: https://theconstructor.org/buildings Source: RachitaDalpati, 2024.
 HIGHER GROUND
TOPOGRAPHY GENTLE TO FLAT-
GROUND
LOWER GROUND
RUN-OFF COLLECTION-
ZONES
SOIL TYPE. 162
7

RED SILTY SOILS 162

7 162
7

. CHARACTERISTICS
7
162
7
162

-MODERATE TO POOR DRAINAGE 162

7

-SLOW INFILTRATION 162

7

-RISK OF WATERLOGGING
9
162
9
162

8
162

8
162

TERRAIN 162
8

HIGHEST POINT -1630M ASL 9

162 1629
0
163

LOWEST POINT -1627M ASL

8
162

8
162

CHALLENGES
8
162

-FLOODS

RESPONSE
9
162

9
162

0
163

-CREATING FLOOD SWALLOW 163

0

SINKS IN SURFACE RUN-OFF

COLECTION ZONES

-CHANNELING THE WATER

TO CITY DRAINAGE GRID FOR
TREATMENT AND RE-USE.

FLOOD PRONE ZONES CHANNELED TO CITY

GRID SYSTEM FLOOD SWALLOW SINKS
 VEGETATION
SITE INVENTORY
The site is characterized by a diverse range of
vegetation types. The plant life is categorized
into several groups, based on their location,
growth patterns, and ecological role within the
environment.
Tree Species: The site is home to a variety of ERAGROSTIS SPECIES.A specie of
mature trees grass that grow to be short or tall. its
DURANTA ERECTA. leaf blades are linear and often have in-
Shrubs and Bushes: Numerous shrubs, such
A fast-growing, semi-evergreen rolled margins
Duranta erecta.
shrub or small tree.
Groundcover and Herbaceous Plants: The site
Can reach heights of 2-6 meters
floor is covered with grass such as Eragrostic
Bright green in color, sometimes
specie
with a glossy texture
Small, trumpet-shaped, and grow
in clusters (racemes) at the ends of
branches.

RESPONSES

Replace existing patchy eragrostis species

with kikuyu grass becouse odfast growth, BOUGAINVILLEA GLABRA best
hardiness, and resistance to disease and suited to a hot, dry climate
pests. drought resistant.
It is a woody climber with curved
The bushes are currently poorly main- thorns that sprawls and needs to be
tained and require trimming.. Response; tied or have a structure such as a
water the hedges regularly, inspect them fence, wall for support.
for infection and apply fertilizer when nec- ACACIAS can be tall trees or low-growing shrubs
essary. trim to give it a formal neat look. Acacias bloom in clusters of small, yellow or whitish
flowers
Plant various trees along the site which will Often found in a variety of soil types, including sandy
act as noise barrier from the noisy neigh-
bourhood.

Plant grass on the site to cover the bare

ground so as to reduce the dust.

3D images from the site showcasing some bare parts of the site with no ground coverage
 Street Lights
Power Line/Internet Line
UTILITIES SHU
LE R
D
Storm Water Drainage

Power Line
N

Telecommunication
Network Booster
Inventory of Power Lines/ Street
Lights/ Internet Lines/ Flood Light Flood Light
Location TC

A. - Along site boundary wall

B. - Along Charles New Road
C. - Along Shule Road

Positive Aspects
1.Presence of Street Lighting:
• shows power poles with streetlights, indicating an
SITE
effort to provide lighting for pedestrians and
vehicles. Street Lights
2.Connected Electrical Network: Power Line/Internet Line
•The presence of multiple power lines suggests a
relatively established electrical distribution network.

3.Accessibility for Repairs:

•The poles are positioned along the road, making
them accessible for maintenance and upgrades.
Power Line/Internet Line

Negative Aspects
1.Tilted and Misaligned Poles:
•Some poles appear slightly tilted, indicating possible
structural weakness or poor installation.

2.Exposed and Hanging Wires:

•Several cables seem to be hanging loosely between
poles, which could pose electrical hazards. Power Line/Internet Line

3.Low-Hanging Power Lines:

•The height of the power lines appears inconsistent,
increasing the risk of accidental contact, especially
with high vehicles. EW
RD
SN
Combined Sewer and CHAR
LE

4.Overloaded Poles: Storm Water Drainage

•Some poles carry multiple cables, which may
suggest overloading and potential failure risks.
 Street Lights
Power Line/Internet Line
UTILITIES SHU
LE R
D
Storm Water Drainage

Power Line
N

Telecommunication
Network Booster
Analysis of the Power Lines
The infrastructure indicates a functional but Flood Light
potentially hazardous power distribution system.
TC
While the presence of power lines and streetlights
contributes to safety and development, issues such
as misaligned poles, low-hanging wires, and possible
overloading could lead to electrical failures,
accidents, or even fires.

Response and Recommendations SITE

1. Power Distribution:
-Modular Design

2. Energy Efficiency: Power Line/Internet Line

Street Lights
-Energy-Efficient Lighting: LED lighting.
-Use of sensors

3. Safety and Reliability:

-Circuit Breakers and Fuses LED LIGHTING & MOTION SENSORS
4. Sustainability: Power Line/Internet Line

-Renewable Energy Sources

solar panels or wind turbines
-Energy Storage Systems
-Distributed Generation: Integrating distributed
generation resources, such as rooftop solar panels,
can improve grid reliability and reduce reliance on
the central grid.
Power Line/Internet Line
5. Communication and Control:
-Building Management System : can integrate and
control various building systems, including lighting,
HVAC, and security, optimizing energy consumption
and improving operational efficiency. RD
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES Combined Sewer and CHAR
LESN
EW

Storm Water Drainage

 UTILITIES
Street Lights
Power Line/Internet Line
SHU
LE R
D
Storm Water Drainage
N

Analysis of internet Power Line

Telecommunication
Network Booster
-Technical Infrastructure: Ensuring reliable and
high-speed internet connectivity throughout the Flood Light

exhibition hall can be challenging. TC

-Accessibility: Ensuring that digital technologies are
accessible to all visitors, including those with
disabilities, is essential.
-Maintenance and Updates: Keeping digital
technologies up-to-date and maintaining them
AUGMENTED REALITY & INTERACTIVE TOUCHSCREENS
requires ongoing effort and investment.
SITE
Response and recommendation for
internet
1. Interactive Touchscreens: Power Line/Internet Line
Street Lights
-Touchscreens enable visitors to explore videos,
audio recordings, and 3D models related to the
exhibits.

2. Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality Experiences: Power Line/Internet Line

-Immersive Storytelling: technologies transport
visitors to different time periods, locations, or even
inside artworks.
VIRTUAL REALITY
-Interactive Displays: IoT-enabled displays can
respond to visitor actions, creating dynamic and
engaging experiences.

3. Social Media Integration:

-Content Sharing: Visitors can easily share photos,
Power Line/Internet Line
videos, and thoughts about the exhibition on social
media platforms.
-Community Building: Exhibition halls can use social
media to engage with visitors, promote events, and
gather feedback. RD
EW
LESN
Combined Sewer and CHAR

4. Wi-Fi and Mobile Connectivity: Storm Water Drainage

High-speed Wi-Fi allows visitors to access online
resources, share experiences, and stay connected. HIGH INTERNET SPEED CONNECTIONS
 Street Lights
Power Line/Internet Line
UTILITIES SHU
LE R
D
Storm Water Drainage

Power Line
N

Telecommunication
Network Booster
Inventory of Sewer Lines and Storm
Water Drainage and Water Supply Flood Light
TC

Location

A. - Along Charles New Road

B. - Along Shule Road

SITE
Positive Aspects

1.Presence of Storm Water Drainage Channels and

Street Lights
Sewer Lines - connecting to Nairobi Water and Power Line/Internet Line
Sewerage Company

2. Availability of Water Mains Pipe Along Charles New

Road - connecting to Nairobi Water and Sewerage
Company

Power Line/Internet Line

Negative Aspects

1.Blockage in Storm Water Drain Channels especially

during rainy seasons

2. Poor Maintenance of the channels.

3. Water Supply may not meet needs of users due to Power Line/Internet Line
frequent water supply shortages.

RD
EW
SN
Combined Sewer and CHAR
LE

Storm Water Drainage

 Street Lights
Power Line/Internet Line
UTILITIES SHU
LE R
D
Storm Water Drainage

Power Line
N

Telecommunication
Design Considerations Network Booster

Flood Light
1. Intermittent Water Supply may require storage
tanks or secondary source e.g borehole and if TC

possible water recycling plant to ensure sustainable

use of water.
Underground Watertanks
2.Water Quality challenges at times will necessitate
use of water filtration systems.

3.Proper sizing of septic tanks to meet population

SITE
needs.

4.Incorporation of graded slopes on site to ensure

effective drainage of stormwater away from buildings. Power Line/Internet Line
Street Lights

5.Use of retention basins, bioswales, rain gardens to

control surface run off water.
BIODIGESTER PLANT
Responses
Power Line/Internet Line
1. Use of Underground Water Tanks

2. Use of Water Filtration Systems

3. Water Recycling Systems - Biodigester Tank

System

5.Graded slopes and Stormwater Catch Basins -

RAIN GARDEN
Bioswales/Raingardens Power Line/Internet Line

RD
EW
LESN
Combined Sewer and CHAR

Storm Water Drainage

BIOSWALE
SECURITY & SAFETY Street Lights

SHU
LE R
D
N
Storm Water Drainage

Power Line
Security and Safety Telecommunication
Network Booster
There is no police station around the
area or neighborhood. Flood Light

Perimeter Security TC

Existing Perimeter Wall (Height 2m)

There are no streetlights on site
Recommendations
Have motion sensor streetlights
Perimeter Wall
Access Control
1. Main Access Point is not welcoming
Recommendation
Have a more user friendly and Street Lights
Power Line/Internet Line

engaging entrance.

Surveillance
There are no survillance systems on
site Power Line/Internet Line
Recpmmendations
CCTV Cameras installation Welcoming Access Design
Motion Sensors
Alarm Sysytem

Fire Safety
There are no fire prevention measures Power Line/Internet Line
on site or around the neighborhood.
Recommendations
Have fire emergencies and prevention
measures on site and take that to SN
EW
RD
LE
Combined Sewer and HAR
consideration during design work. Storm Water Drainage
C

CCTV Surveillance Cameras

DEVELOPMENT CONTROL
GUIDELINES AND ZONING
POLICIES
SITE INFORMATION
• Site islocated within Jericho hence
falling under the Old Eastlands zone for
development control policies.
• The area is classified as a NCCG
(Nairobi City County Gorvernment)
housing zone. Which makes it a
residential zone.
• The site covers 26,680 m2 (6.67 acres).

ZONING POLICIES
Building line
A set back of 6 metres is required from the
road for future road expansion, utility lines Site
and pedestrian pathways.

Image of side walk in Jericho

Author
25 Jan, 2024

Building height
The allowed building height within Jericho
for new developments or re-developments is
10 storeys. RESPONSES
Ground coverage • Development of low rise buildings which blend
The ground coverage allowed within Jericho in with the existing NCCG housing units with-
is 50% of the entire plot size. in the surrounding neighbourhood.
50% of 26,680 m2 • Design of open spaces which provide adequate
Hence the ground coverage is 13340m2 natural lighting and ventilation to the spaces.
• Landscaping of unbuilt ground areas to create
Plot ratio public spaces where both people and plant life
The plot ratio within Jericho is 500% of the may interact
entire plot size. National Architectural Heritage Museum Denver public library
Omrania Rivervorth photography
500% of 26680 m2 15 Nov, 2017 16 July, 2013
Hence the ground coverage is 133400 m2