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Exp 9 TCL

The document outlines an experiment to utilize Transaction Control Language (TCL) commands, including SAVEPOINT, ROLLBACK, and COMMIT. It provides a step-by-step procedure for creating a table, inserting records, and applying TCL commands to manage transactions. The SQL commands and their descriptions are also included, demonstrating the execution of various TCL operations.

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20 views3 pages

Exp 9 TCL

The document outlines an experiment to utilize Transaction Control Language (TCL) commands, including SAVEPOINT, ROLLBACK, and COMMIT. It provides a step-by-step procedure for creating a table, inserting records, and applying TCL commands to manage transactions. The SQL commands and their descriptions are also included, demonstrating the execution of various TCL operations.

Uploaded by

choleacademy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment: No.

9 To make use of transaction control


statements viz
rollback, commit and savepoint

AIM:
To execute and verify the TCL Language commands

TCL (TRANSACTION CONTROL LANGUAGE)


 SAVE POINT
 ROLL BACK
 COMMIT

PROCEDURE
STEP 1: Start
STEP 2: Create the table with its essential attributes.
STEP 3: Insert the record into table
STEP 4: use save point if any changes occur in any portion of the record to
undo its
original state.
STEP 5: use rollback for completely undo the records
STEP 6: use commit for permanently save the records.

SQL COMMANDS

1. COMMAND NAME: CREATE


COMMAND DESCRIPTION: CREATE command is used to create objects
in the database.

2. COMMAND NAME: INSERT


COMMAND DESCRIPTION: INSERT command is used to Insert objects
in the database.

3. COMMAND NAME: SELECT


COMMAND DESCRIPTION: SELECT command is used to SELECT the object
from
the database.

4. COMMAND NAME: SAVE POINT


COMMAND DESCRIPTION: SAVE POINT command is used to undo the
Records in a particular transaction.

5. COMMAND NAME: ROLLBACK


COMMAND DESCRIPTION: ROLL BACK command is used to undo the
Records.
6. COMMAND NAME: COMMIT
COMMAND DESCRIPTION: COMMIT command is used to save the
Records.

SQL>CREATE TABLE EMP (EMPNO NUMBER (4),


ENAME VARCHAR2 (10),
DESIGNATION VARCHAR2 (10),
SALARY NUMBER (8,2));
Table created.

INSERT
Q. Write a query to insert the records in to employee.

SQL>INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(101,'NAGARAJAN','LECTURER',15000);


INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(102,'SARAVANAN','LECTURER','15000');
2 row created.

SELECT
SQL> SELECT * FROM EMP;

EMPNO ENAME DESIGNATIN SALARY


---------- ------------ ---------- ----------
101 NAGARAJAN LECTURER 15000
102 SARAVANAN LECTURER 15000

TCL (TRANSACTION CONTROL LANGUAGE)

SAVEPOINT:

Q. Write a query to implement the save point.

Syntax for save point:


SQL> SAVEPOINT <SAVE POINT NAME>;

SQL> SAVEPOINT S1;

Savepoint created.

SQL> SELECT * FROM EMP;

EMPNO ENAME DESIGNATIN SALARY


---------- ------------ - --------- ----------
101 NAGARAJAN LECTURER 15000
102 SARAVANAN LECTURER 15000

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(105,'PARTHASAR','STUDENT',100);


1 row created.

SQL> SELECT * FROM EMP;

EMPNO ENAME DESIGNATIN SALARY


----- ------------ ---------- ----------
105 PARTHASAR STUDENT 100
101 NAGARAJAN LECTURER 15000
102 SARAVANAN LECTURER 15000

ROLL BACK

Q. Write a query to implement the Rollback.


Syntax for Rollback:

SQL> ROLL BACK <SAVE POINT NAME>;

SQL> ROLL BACK S1;

Rollback complete.

SQL> SELECT * FROM EMP;

EMPNO ENAME DESIGNATIN SALARY


---------- ------------ ---------- ----------
101 NAGARAJAN LECTURER 15000
102 SARAVANAN LECTURER 15000

COMMIT

Q. Write a query to implement the Rollback.


Syntax for commit:
SQL> COMMIT;

SQL> COMMIT;
Commit complete.

Result: Various TCL commands has been executed

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