The document outlines various cloud computing service models, including IAAS, PAAS, and SAAS, and describes different cloud types such as public, private, and hybrid clouds. It also explains virtualization, hypervisors, and various cloud storage types, highlighting their characteristics and use cases. Additionally, it touches on concepts like CDN, hybrid multicloud, microservices, and cloud-native applications.
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Cloud Computing Notes
The document outlines various cloud computing service models, including IAAS, PAAS, and SAAS, and describes different cloud types such as public, private, and hybrid clouds. It also explains virtualization, hypervisors, and various cloud storage types, highlighting their characteristics and use cases. Additionally, it touches on concepts like CDN, hybrid multicloud, microservices, and cloud-native applications.
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Cloud Computing IBM
Cloud service models:
IAAS - buying a car PAAS - renting a car SAAS - uber Cloud types: Public Cloud - services and infrastructure are provided by a third-party cloud provider and shared with multiple customers. The resources are accessed over the internet. Private Cloud - cloud environment dedicated solely to one organization. It can be hosted either on-premises or by a third-party provider, but the key difference is that it is not shared with other customers. Hybrid Cloud - combination of both private and public cloud services, with orchestration between them. Organizations can move workloads between the two environments based on cost, performance, or security requirements. (Cloud bursting - Cloud bursting is a hybrid cloud deployment strategy where workloads or applications "burst" from a private cloud to a public cloud when the demand exceeds the capacity of the private cloud. This allows an organization to handle peak loads without permanently increasing its own infrastructure.) Infrastructure Architecture:
Virtualisation - making a software based (or virtual) version of something
What makes it feasible? Its called a Hypervisor Hypervisor - 2 types - Type 1(Bare Metal) and Type 2(end user virtualisation; Has a layer of Host OS in between). A Virtual Machine sits on top of Hypervisor. Types of Virtual Machine Public/ Shared Transient or Spot Reserved Dedicated Host Bare metal servers are alternative to Virtual Servers. They are used when there is more CPU intensive needs
Cloud Storage Types
Direct Attached(aka local storage) - within same server or rack. Good for storing OS. Not good for other uses as it is ephemeral(temporary) - it only lasts as long as the compute resource it is attached to; cannot be shared to other nodes, not resilient to failures File Storage(NFS Storage) - data travels via ethernet, hence slower than direct attached and block storage. Has low cost. mounted/used by multiple storage at once. Organises in hierarchical folder structure. Speed varies, so used with workloads where consistent high speeds not required Block Storage - high speed fibre connections. Breaks files into chuncks/blocks and stores each block in a unique address. Extremely resilient to failure. Perfect for work loads that need low-latency storage. Consistent high speed. Not good if there is a need for disk sharing between compute nodes. Object Storage - not attached to compute node, accessed via API. cheapest and slowest. Effectively infinite. Best for unstructured datatype. Not suitable for databases, OS.
CDN - Content Delivery Network
Hybrid Multicloud Microservices Serverless
Cloud Native Applications
Made to work only in cloud environment or an existing app thats been rewritten using cloud native principle.