Station Name: 0 0 Date: 4-Feb-25

Transformer Primary Control 11/33 KV Bank 11 /33KV Feeder

CTR 400 CTR 600 CTR
OCR EFR OCR EFR
Current Tap 1 0.2 Current Tap 1 0.2 Current Tap
Time Lever 0.03 Need not be set Time Lever 0.10 0.18 Time Lever
High Set 2.00 2.00 High Set 6.00 6.00 High Set

Trfr Cap in MVA 6.3

Transformer % Imp 10 11 KV bus

66 KV bus

Fault Level of the Station in MVA

Voltage in KV 11 66
3Ph 0 2173
1Ph 0 1860
 Over Current Relay characteristic

PSM Time(Feeder) Time(Bank) Time Tr. Control

2 0.501 1.033 0.303 0.0049855
4 0.249 0.513 0.150
5 0.214 0.441 0.129
8 0.165 0.340 0.100
10 0.149 0.306 0.090
15 0.126 0.259 0.076
20 0.113 0.234 0.069

Earth fault Relay characteristic

PSM Time(Feeder) Time(Bank) Time Tr. Control

2 0.501 1.828 #VALUE!
4 0.249 0.908 #VALUE!
5 0.214 0.780 #VALUE!
8 0.165 0.601 #VALUE!
10 0.149 0.542 #VALUE!
15 0.126 0.459 #VALUE!
20 0.113 0.413 #VALUE!
 Earth Fault Relay Characteristics
11 /33KV Feeder
200
OCR EFR
1 0.2 2.000
0.05 0.05
10 10 1.800

Time of Operation in Seconds

1.600
1.400
Feeder
1.200
Bank
1.000 Group Con
0.800
0.600
0.400
0.200
0.000
2 4 5 8 10 15 20
Plug Setting Multipler
 0.000
2 4 5 8 10 15 20
Plug Setting Multipler

Coordination of Over Current relays

1.2

1.0

Time of Operation in seconds

0.8
Feeder
0.6 Bank
Group Con
0.4

0.2

0.0
2 4 5 8 10 15 20
Plug Setting Mulitplier
 0.2

Time
0.0
2 4 5 8 10 15 20
Plug Setting Mulitplier
Characteristics

Feeder
Bank
Group Control

10 15 20
ipler
10 15 20
ipler

Current relays

Feeder
Bank
Group Control

0 15 20
plier
0 15 20
plier
 Fill in the BLUE Cells
SYSTEM PARTICULARS REL 670
A Line Parameters
1 Rated Line Voltage in KV 110
2 Line Length in kms 49
3 Max. Power Flow in the Line in MVA - ( Export) 60.00 314.928
4 Max. Power Flow in the Line in MVA - ( Import) 60.00 314.928
5 Positive seqence Resistance in ohms/km 0.1613
6 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms/km 0.3884
7 Zero sequence Resistance in ohms/km 0.3108
8 Zero sequence reactance in ohms/km 1.3043
9 Zero Sequence Mutual Impedance 0%
10 Zero Sequence Mutual Resistance in ohms/km 0 0.000
11 Zero Sequence Mutual Reactance in ohms/km 0 0.000
B Adjoining Line Parameters
a) Shortest Line
1 Length of shortest line in kms 14
2 Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms/km 0.1613
3 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms/km 0.3884
4 Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms/km 0.3108
5 Zero sequence Reactance in ohms/km 1.3043
b) Longest Line
1 Length of longest line 14
2 Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms/km 0.1613
3 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms/km 0.3884
4 Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms/km 0.3108
5 Zero sequence Reactance in ohms/km 1.3043
c) Transformer
1 Transformer MVA 200
2 Percentage Reactance in p.u. 0.050
3 Zero sequence Reactance in p.u. 0.050
3 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms 2.420
4 Zero sequence Reactance in ohms 2.420
d) Shortest Line (Reverse)
1 Length of shortest line in kms 49
2 Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms/km 0.1613
3 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms/km 0.3884
4 Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms/km 0.3108
5 Zero sequence Reactance in ohms/km 1.3043
C Source Impedance
1 FAULT MVA at Local-End 1455
2 FAULT MVA at Remote-End 1000
3 Source impedance angle in deg 82 (Assumed)
4 Angle in radians 1.432
5 Positive Sequence Resistance at local end, in ohms 1.153
6 Positive Sequence Reactance at local end, in ohms 8.236
7 Positive Sequence Resistance at remote end, in ohms 1.677
8 Positive Sequence Reactance at remote end, in ohms 11.983
9 ARGLd PHS 25 (Assumed)
D CT/PT Details
1 CT primary rating in A 400
2 CT secondary rating in A 1
3 PT primary rating in V 110000
4 PT secondary rating in V 110
5 IBase in Primary Amps 400
6 UBase in kV 110.00
E Relay Details
1 Rated Current in A 1
2 Rated Voltage in V 110
F System Particulars
1 Fault Resistance in primary for phase - earth faults 30.000 Ohms/loop
2 Fault Resistance in primary for phase - phase faults 10.000 Ohms/Ph
3 Zone 1 setting - % 80% of Protected line
4 Zone 2 setting - % 50% Of Shortest line
5 Zone 3 setting - % 100% Of Longest line
6 Zone 4 setting - % 20% Of Protected line
7 Zone 5 setting - % 13% Of Protected line
G PSB Settings
Multiplication factor KL - Other than 400kV system- enter value 0.8
kLdRFw 0.75
kLdRRv 0.75
 System Parameters
Fault Resistance in primary for phase - earth faults 30.000
Fault Resistance in primary for phase - phase faults 10.000
Total Line Reactance to Permitted Covered Reactance Ratio 1.000 1.000
zone-1 setting - % of the protected line 80%
zone 2 setting - % of Prtd L / Shrt L / Lngst L / Tx / Rev L 50% 2
zone 3 setting - % of Prtd L / Shrt L / Lngst L / Tx / Rev L 100% 3
zone 4 setting - % of Prtd L / Shrt L / Lngst L / Tx / Rev L 20% 1
zone 5 setting - % of Prtd L / Shrt L / Lngst L / Tx / Rev L 13% 1
Line Impedance in terms of primary values 1 ZONE1
1 Positive Seqence Resistance in ohms 7.904 7.904
2 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms 19.032
3 Zero sequence Resistance in ohms 15.229
4 Zero sequence reactance in ohms 63.911
5 Zero Sequence Mutual Resistance in ohms 0.000
6 Zero Sequence Mutual Reactance in ohms 0.000
7 Line Angle 67.421
Shortest Line (Forward) in terms of primary values 2 ZONE2
1 Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms 2.258 2.258
2 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms 5.438 5.438
3 Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms 4.351 4.351
4 Zero sequence Reactance in ohms 18.260 18.260
Shortest Line (Reverse) in terms of primary values 5 ZONE4
1 Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms 7.904 7.904
2 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms 19.032 19.032
3 Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms 15.229 15.229
4 Zero sequence Reactance in ohms 63.911 63.911
Longest line section in terms of primary values 3 ZONE5 ZONE3
1 Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms 2.258 7.904 2.258
2 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms 5.438 5.438 5.438
3 Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms 4.351 4.351 4.351
4 Zero sequence Reactance in ohms 18.260 18.260 18.260
Transfomer Impedance in terms of primary values 4
1 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms 2.420
2 Zero sequence Reactance in ohms 2.420
Zone-1 setting
1 Positive sequence Resistance in ohms 6.323
2 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms 15.225
3 Zero sequence Resistance in ohms 12.183 12.183
4 Zero sequence reactance in ohms 51.129 51.129 criteria 1
5 Fault Resistance (ph-ph) in ohms/loop 20.000 ###
6 Fault Resistance (ph-e) 30.000 ###
Zone-2 setting
1 Positive seqence Resistance in ohms 9.033
2 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms 21.750
3 Zero sequence Resistance in ohms 17.405 17.405
4 Zero sequence reactance in ohms 73.041 73.041 criteria 1
5 Fault Resistance (ph-ph) in ohms/loop 20.000 ###
6 Fault Resistance (ph-e) 30.000 ###
Zone-3 setting
1 Positive seqence Resistance in ohms 10.162
2 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms 24.469
3 Zero sequence Resistance in ohms 19.580 19.580
4 Zero sequence reactance in ohms 82.171 82.171 criteria 1
5 Fault Resistance (ph-ph) in ohms/loop 20.000 ###
6 Fault Resistance (ph-e) 30.000 ###
Zone-4 setting
1 Positive seqence Resistance in ohms 9.484
2 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms 38.063
3 Zero sequence Resistance in ohms 18.275 18.275
4 Zero sequence reactance in ohms 76.693 76.693 criteria 1
5 Fault Resistance (ph-ph) in ohms/loop 20.000 ###
6 Fault Resistance (ph-e) 30.000 ###
Zone -5 Reverse Zone Setting
Positive seqence Resistance in ohms 8.931
Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms 19.738
Zero sequence Resistance in ohms 15.795 15.795
Zero sequence reactance in ohms 66.285 66.285 criteria 1
Fault Resistance (ph-ph) in ohms/loop 20.000 ###
Fault Resistance (ph-e) 30.000 ###
Parallel Line Application

ZLoad Impedance (primary) 201.667 do v need sqrt 3 factor

Max. Load Imp. Angle 25.000 ###

Power Swing Block Function

Covers the longest over reaching zone

X1InFw - Inner reactive boundary , forward 41.870
R1LIn - Line resistance for inner characteristic angle 10.162
R1FInFw - Fault resistance line to inner resistive boundary ,
forward 22.000
X1InRv - Inner reactive boundary , reverse 41.870
R1FInRv - Fault resistance line to inner resistive boundary ,
reverse 22.000

Multiplication factor KL 0.8 ###

RLdOutFw - Outer resistive load boundary , forward 122.000 Export
RLdOutRv - Outer resistive load boundary , reverse 122.000 Import
RLdInFw - Inner resistive load boundary , forward 91.500
RLdInRv - Inner resistive load boundary , reverse 91.500
ArgLd PSD 21.000 ###
Phase Selection - Longest Over Reaching zone 2.
Phase selector must atleast cover the over reaching zone 2 , in order to achieve correct phase selection
for utilising single phase auto reclosing for faults on the entire line.
RLdFw - Forward resistive reach within load impedance area 91.50 ###
RLdRv - Reverse resistive reach within load impedance area 91.50 ###
ARGLd PHS - Load Angle Forward 27.10 ###
ARGLd PHS - Load Angle Reverse 27.10 ###
X1 - Positive sequence reactance reach 31.32
X0 - Zero sequence reactance reach 105.18
RFFwPP - Fault resistance reach Ph-Ph , forward 25.00
RFRvPP - Fault resistance reach Ph-Ph , reverse 25.00
RFFwPE - Fault resistance reach Ph-E , forward 36.00
RFRvPE - Fault resistance reach Ph-E , reverse 36.00

Characteristic angle in 2nd Quadrant (90+) 25.00 25.000

Characteristic angle in 4th Quadrant (0-) 15.00 15.000
Note: The Philosophy behind to adopt two groups is to avoid Over-reach in Zone-1. Group-1 is used for
parallel line in normal operation and Group-2 is used when one line is out of Service & earthed to both the
ends.
For Queries & Suggestions, Contact
PSS- AP ABB Bangalore, INDIA
 Setting Range
Parameter Recommended Unit Description
Min Max Step
FL01 Fault Locator (RFLO)

R1A 0.001 1500.000 1.153 ohm/p Source resistance A (near end)

X1A 0.001 1500.000 8.236 ohm/p Source reactance A (near end)
R1B 0.001 1500.000 1.677 ohm/p Source resistance B (far end)
X1B 0.001 1500.000 11.983 ohm/p Source reactance B (far end)
R1L 0.001 1500.000 7.904 ohm/p Positive sequence line resistance
X1L 0.001 1500.000 19.032 ohm/p Positive sequence line reactance
R0L 0.001 1500.000 15.229 ohm/p Zero sequence line resistance
X0L 0.001 1500.000 63.911 ohm/p Zero sequence line reactance
R0M 0.000 1500.000 0.000 ohm/p Zero sequence mutual resistance for double circuit lines
X0M 0.000 1500.000 0.000 ohm/p Zero sequence mutual reactance for double circuit lines
Line length 0.0 10000.0 49.000 Km Length of line
RDRE Disturbance Report

Operation On/Off On Operation Off / On

PreFaultRecT 0.05 0.30 0.01 0.06 s Pre-Fault recording time
PostFaultRecT 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.5 s Post-Fault recording time
TimeLimit 0.5 6.0 0.1 1.0 s Fault recording time limit
Post Retrig On/Off On Post-fault retrig enabled (On) or not (Off)
ZeroAngleRef 1 30 11 Ch Trip value recorder , Phasor reference channel
OpModeTest On/Off On Operation mode during test mode
ZM01 Zone 1 Setting (PDIS , 21)
Operation On/Off On Operation Off / On
IBase 1 99999 1 400 A Base current , i.e rated current
Ubase 0.05 2000.00 0.05 110.00 kV Base voltage , i.e.rated voltage
OperationDir Forward Operation mode of directionality
X1 0.10 3000.00 0.01 15.23 ohm/p Positive sequence reactance reach
R1 0.10 1000.00 0.01 6.32 ohm/p Positive sequence resistance reach
Group-I 51.13 ohm/p
X0 Group-II 51.13 ohm/p Zero sequence reactance reach
0.10 9000.00 0.01
Group-I 12.18 ohm/p
R0 Group-II 12.18 ohm/p Zero sequence resistance for zone characteristic angle
0.50 3000.00 0.01
RFPP 1.00 3000.00 0.01 20.00 ohm/l Fault resistance reach in ohm/loop , Ph-Ph
RFPE 1.00 9000.00 0.01 30.00 ohm/l Fault resistance reach in ohm/loop , Ph-E
Operation PP On/Off On Operation mode Off/On of Ph-Ph loops
Timer t1PP Off,On On Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer, Ph-Ph
tPP 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.000 s Time delay of trip,Ph-Ph
Operation PE On,Off On Operation mode Off/On of Ph-E loops
Timer t1PE Off,On On Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer, Ph-E
t1PE 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.000 s Time delay of trip,Ph-E
IMinOpPP 10 30 1 10 %IB Minimum operate delta current for Phase-Phase loops
IMinOpPE 10 30 1 10 %IB Minimum operate delta current for Phase-Earth loops
IMinOpIN 5 30 15 %IB Minimum operate residual current for Phase-Earth loops
Group 1 : Both the parallel feeders are in service.
Group 2 : One feeder in service and the other feeder open and earthed at both the ends

Setting Range
Parameter Step Recommended Unit Description
Min Max
ZM02 Zone 2 Setting (PDIS , 21)

Operation On/Off On Operation Off / On

IBase 1 99999 1 400 A Base current , i.e rated current
Ubase 0.05 2000.00 0.05 110.00 kV Base voltage , i.e.rated voltage
OperationDir Forward Operation mode of directionality
X1 0.50 3000.00 0.01 21.75 ohm/p Positive sequence reactance reach
R1 0.10 1000.00 0.01 9.03 ohm/p Positive sequence resistance reach
Group-I 73.04 ohm/p
X0 Group-II 73.04 ohm/p Zero sequence reactance reach
0.50 9000.00 0.01
Group-I 17.40 ohm/p
R0 Group-II 17.40 ohm/p Zero sequence resistance for zone characteristic angle
0.50 3000.00 0.01
RFPP 1.00 3000.00 0.01 20.00 ohm/l Fault resistance reach in ohm/loop , Ph-Ph
RFPE 1.00 9000.00 0.01 30.00 ohm/l Fault resistance reach in ohm/loop , Ph-E
Operation PP On/Off On Operation mode Off/On of Ph-Ph loops
Timer tPP Off,On On Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer, Ph-Ph
tPP 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.400 s Time delay of trip,Ph-Ph
Operation PE On,Off On Operation mode Off/On of Ph-E loops
Timer tPE Off,On On Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer, Ph-E
tPE 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.400 s Time delay of trip,Ph-E
IMinOpPP 10 30 1 10 %IB Minimum operate delta current for Phase-Phase loops
IMinOpPE 10 30 1 10 %IB Minimum operate delta current for Phase-Earth loops
846992277.xls PAGE:12
Group 1 : Both the parallel feeders are in service.
Group 2 : One feeder in service and the other feeder open and earthed at both the ends
ZM03 Zone 3 Setting (PDIS , 21)

Operation On/Off On Operation Off / On

IBase 1 99999 1 400 A Base current , i.e rated current
Ubase 0.05 2000.00 0.05 110 kV Base voltage , i.e.rated voltage
OperationDir Forward Operation mode of directionality
X1 0.50 3000.00 0.01 24.47 ohm/p Positive sequence reactance reach
R1 0.10 1000.00 0.01 10.16 ohm/p Positive sequence resistance reach
Group-I 82.17 ohm/p
X0 Group-II 82.17 ohm/p Zero sequence reactance reach
0.50 9000.00 0.01
Group-I 19.58 ohm/p
R0 Group-II 19.58 ohm/p Zero sequence resistance for zone characteristic angle
0.50 3000.00 0.01
RFPP 1.00 3000.00 0.01 20.00 ohm/l Fault resistance reach in ohm/loop , Ph-Ph
RFPE 1.00 9000.00 0.01 30.00 ohm/l Fault resistance reach in ohm/loop , Ph-E
Operation PP On/Off On Operation mode Off/On of Ph-Ph loops
Timer tPP Off,On On Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer, Ph-Ph
tPP 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.800 s Time delay of trip,Ph-Ph
Operation PE On,Off On Operation mode Off/On of Ph-E loops
Timer tPE Off,On On Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer, Ph-E
tPE 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.800 s Time delay of trip,Ph-E
IMinOpPP 10 30 1 10 %IB Minimum operate delta current for Phase-Phase loops
IMinOpPE 10 30 1 10 %IB Minimum operate delta current for Phase-Earth loops
Group 1 : Both the parallel feeders are in service.
Group 2 : One feeder in service and the other feeder open and earthed at both the ends

Setting Range
Parameter Step Recommended Unit Description
Min Max
ZM04 Zone4 Setting (PDIS , 21)

Operation On/Off On Operation Off / On

IBase 1 99999 1 400 A Base current , i.e rated current
Ubase 0.05 2000.00 0.05 110 kV Base voltage , i.e.rated voltage
OperationDir Reverse Operation mode of directionality
X1 0.50 3000.00 0.01 38.06 ohm/p Positive sequence reactance reach
R1 0.10 1000.00 0.01 9.48 ohm/p Positive sequence resistance reach
Group-I 76.69 ohm/p
X0 Group-II 76.69 ohm/p Zero sequence reactance reach
0.50 9000.00 0.01
Group-I 18.28 ohm/p
R0 Group-II 18.28 ohm/p Zero sequence resistance for zone characteristic angle
0.50 3000.00 0.01
RFPP 1.00 3000.00 0.01 20.00 ohm/l Fault resistance reach in ohm/loop , Ph-Ph
RFPE 1.00 9000.00 0.01 30.00 ohm/l Fault resistance reach in ohm/loop , Ph-E
Operation PP On/Off On Operation mode Off/On of Ph-Ph loops
Timer tPP Off,On On Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer, Ph-Ph
tPP 0.000 60.000 0.001 1.000 s Time delay of trip,Ph-Ph
Operation PE On,Off On Operation mode Off/On of Ph-E loops
Timer tPE Off,On On Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer, Ph-E
tPE 0.000 60.000 0.001 1.000 s Time delay of trip,Ph-E
IMinOpPP 10 30 1 10 %IB Minimum operate delta current for Phase-Phase loops
IMinOpPE 10 30 1 10 %IB Minimum operate delta current for Phase-Earth loops
Group 1 : Both the parallel feeders are in service.
Group 2 : One feeder in service and the other feeder open and earthed at both the ends
ZM05 Zone5 Setting (PDIS , 21)

Operation On/Off Off Operation Off / On

IBase 1 99999 1 400 A Base current , i.e rated current
UBase 0.05 2000.00 0.05 110 kV Base voltage , i.e.rated voltage
OperationDir Reverse Operation mode of directionality
X1 0.50 3000.00 0.01 19.74 ohm/p Positive sequence reactance reach
R1 0.10 1000.00 0.01 8.93 ohm/p Positive sequence resistance reach
Group-I 66.28 ohm/p
X0 Group-II 66.28 ohm/p Zero sequence reactance reach
0.50 9000.00 0.01
Group-I 15.79 ohm/p
R0 Group-II 15.79 ohm/p Zero sequence resistance for zone characteristic angle
0.50 3000.00 0.01
RFPP 1.00 3000.00 0.01 20.00 ohm/l Fault resistance reach in ohm/loop , Ph-Ph
RFPE 1.00 9000.00 0.01 30.00 ohm/l Fault resistance reach in ohm/loop , Ph-E
Operation PP On/Off On Operation mode Off/On of Ph-Ph loops
Timer tPP Off,On On Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer, Ph-Ph
tPP 0.000 60.000 0.001 2.000 s Time delay of trip,Ph-Ph
Operation PE On,Off On Operation mode Off/On of Ph-E loops
846992277.xls PAGE:13
Timer tPE Off,On On Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer, Ph-E
tPE 0.000 60.000 0.001 2.000 s Time delay of trip,Ph-E
IMinOpPP 10 30 1 10 %IB Minimum operate delta current for Phase-Phase loops
IMinOpPE 10 30 1 10 %IB Minimum operate delta current for Phase-Earth loops
Group 1 : Both the parallel feeders are in service.
Group 2 : One feeder in service and the other feeder open and earthed at both the ends

Setting Range
Parameter Step Recommended Unit Description
Min Max
ZD01 Directional Impedance (RDIR)
ArgNegRes 90 175 115 Deg Angle to blinder in second quadrant for forward direction
ArgDir 5 45 15 Deg Angle to blinder in fourth quadrant for forward direction
IMinOp 5 30 10 %IB Minimum operate current in % Ibase
IBase 1 99999 400 A Base current
Ubase 0.05 2000.0 110.00 kV Base voltage
PHS1 Phase Selection (PDIS,21)

IBase 1 99999 1 400 A Base current , i.e rated current

INBlockPP 10 100 1 40 %Ph 3Io limit for blocking phase-to-phase measuring loops
INReleasePE 10 100 1 20 %Ph 3Io limit for blocking phase-to-earth measuring loops
RLdFw 1.00 3000.00 0.01 91.50 ohm/p Forward resistive reach within the load impedance area
RLdRv 1.00 3000.00 0.01 91.50 ohm/p Reverse resistive reach within the load impedance area
ArgLd 5.00 70.00 1 27 Deg Load angle determining the load impedance reach
X1 0.50 3000.00 0.01 31.32 ohm/p Positive sequence reactance reach
X0 0.50 9000.00 0.01 105.18 ohm/p Zero sequence reactance reach
RFFwPP 0.50 3000.00 0.01 25.00 ohm/l Fault resistance reach Ph-Ph, forward
RFRvPP 0.50 3000.00 0.01 25.00 ohm/l Fault resistance reach Ph-Ph, reverse
RFFwPE 1.00 9000.00 0.01 36.00 ohm/l Fault resistance reach Ph-E, forward
RFRvPE 1.00 9000.00 0.01 36.00 ohm/l Fault resistance reach Ph-E, reverse
IMinOpPP 5 30 1 10 %IB 3Io limit for blocking phase-to-phase measuring loops
IMinOpPE 5 30 1 5 %IB 3Io limit for blocking phase-to-earth measuring loops
SFV1 Automatic Switch onto Fault Logic (PSOF)

Operation On/Off On Operation Off / On

IBase 1 99999 1 400 A Base current , i.e rated current
UBase 0.05 2000.00 0.05 110.00 kV Base voltage , i.e.rated voltage
Mode Impedance Mode of operation of SOTF function
AutoInit On/Off On Automatic swicth onto fault initialization
IPh< 1 100 1 20 %IB Current level for detection of dead line in % IB
Uph< 1 100 1 60 %UB Voltage level for detection of dead line in % UB
tDuration 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.300 s Time delay for UI detection
tSOTF 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.300 s Drop off delay time of swicth onto fault function
tDLD 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.300 s Delay time for activation of dead line detection
PSD1 Power swing detection (RPSB,78)

Operation Off On On Operation Mode On/Off

X1InFw 0.10 3000.00 0.01 41.870 ohm Inner reactive boundary , forward
R1LIn 0.10 1000.00 0.01 10.162 ohm Line resistance for inner characteristic angle
R1FInFw 0.10 1000.00 0.01 22.000 ohm Fault resistance coverage to inner resistive line , forward
X1InRv 0.10 3000.00 0.01 41.870 ohm Inner reactive boundary , reverse
R1FInRv 0.10 1000.00 0.01 22.000 ohm Fault resistance line to inner resistive boundary , reverse
OperationLdCh Off On On Operation of load discrimination characteristic
RLdOutFw 0.10 3000.00 0.01 122.000 ohm Outer resistive load boundary , forward
ArgLd 5.00 70.00 21.000 Deg Load angle determining load impedance area
RLdOutRv 0.10 3000.00 0.01 122.000 ohm Outer resistive load boundary , reverse
kLdRFw 0.50 0.90 0.01 0.750 Mult Multiplication factor for inner resistive load boundary , forward
kLdRRv 0.50 0.90 0.01 0.750 Mult Multiplication factor for inner resistive load boundary , reverse
t P1 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.001 s Timer for detection of initial power swing
t P2 0.000 60.000 0.001 3.000 s Timer for detection of subsequent power swings
tW 0.000 60.000 0.001 3.000 s Waiting timer for activation of tP2 timer
tH 0.000 60.000 0.001 3.000 s Timer for holding power swing START output
tEF 0.000 60.000 0.001 3.000 s Timer for overcoming single - pole reclosing dead time.
tR1 0.000 60.000 0.001 3.000 s Timer giving delay to inhibit by residual current
tR2 0.000 60.000 0.001 3.000 s Timer giving delay to inhibit at very slow swing
IMinOpPE 5 30 1 30.000 %IB Minimum operate current in % of Ibase.
IBase 1 99999 1 400 A Base setting for current level settings.

Setting Range
Parameter Step Recommended Unit Description
Min Max
ZCOM Zscheme Communication (PSCH,85)

Operation On, Off On Operation Off / On

Scheme type Inter trip, permissive UR, Permissive OR, Blocking InterTrip Scheme type
tCoord 0 60 0.001 0.300 s Co-ordination time for blocking communication scheme
tsendmin 0 60 0.001 0.300 s Minimum duration of a carrier send signal
Unblock Off, No restart, Restart Off Operation mode of unblocking logic
tsecurity 0 60 0.001 0.300 s Security timer for loss of carrier guard detection

846992277.xls PAGE:14
ZCAL Z Current Reversal WEI Logic ( PSCH,85)

CurrRev On, Off Off Operating mode of Current Reversal Logic

tPickUpRev 0.000 60.000 0.001 60.000 s Pickup time for current reversal logic
tDelayRev 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.300 s Time Delay to prevent carrier send and local trip
WEI Off, Echo, Echo & Trip Off Operating mode of WEI logic
tPickUpWEI 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.300 s
UBase 0.05 2000.00 0.05 110.00 kV Base setting for voltage level
UPP< 10 90 1 86 %UB Phase to Phase voltage for detection of fault condition
UPN< 10 90 1 10 %UB Phase to Neutral voltage for detection of fault condition
EFCA EF Current Reversal WEI Logic ( PSCH,85)

CurrRev On, Off Off Operating mode of Current Reversal Logic

tPickUpRev 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.300 s Pickup time for current reversal logic
tDelayRev 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.300 s Time Delay to prevent carrier send and local trip
WEI Off , Echo , Echo & Trip Off Operating mode of WEI logic
tPickUpWEI 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.300 s
UBase 0.05 2000.00 0.05 110.00 kV Base setting for voltage level
3U0> 10 90 1 86 %UB Neutral voltage setting for fault condition measurement
EFC1 EF Scheme Communication (PSCH,85)

Operation On, Off On Operation Off / On

Scheme type Inter trip, permissive UR, Permissive OR, Blocking Permissive OR Scheme type
tCoord 0 60 0.001 0.300 s Co-ordination time for blocking communication scheme
tsendmin 0 60 0.001 0.300 s Minimum duration of a carrier send signal
Unblock Off, No restart, Restart Off Operation mode of unblocking logic
tsecurity 0 60 0.001 0.300 s Security timer for loss of carrier guard detection

Setting Range
Parameter Step Recommended Unit Description
Min Max

AR Auto Recloser Function

3 ph, 1/2/3 ph,
Operation Off, External ctrl , On On 0=Off, 1=ExternalCtrl , 2=On
1/2 ph ,
NoOfShots 1ph+1*2ph , 1 5 1 1 Max number of reclosing shots 1-5
FirstShot 1/2ph+1*3ph ,1 1/2/3 Ph Restriction of fault type for short 1
StartByCBOpen Off, On
NormClosed , Off To be set ON if AR is to be started by CB open position
CBAuxContType NormOpen NormOpen Select the CB aux contact type NC/NO for CBPOS input
CB ReadyType CO, OCO CO Select type of circuit breaker ready signal
t1 1ph 0.000 60.000 0.001 1.000 s Open time for shot 1 ,single-phase
t1 2ph 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.001 s Open time for shot 1 ,two-phase
t1 3ph 0.000 60.000 0.001 1.000 s Open time for shot 1 ,delayed reclosing 3ph
t1 3PhHS 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.400 s Open time for shot 1, high speed reclosing 3ph
t2 3ph 0.00 6000.00 0.01 1.00 s Open time for shot 2 ,three-phase
t3 3ph 0.00 6000.00 0.01 30.00 s Open time for shot 3 ,three-phase
t4 3ph 0.00 6000.00 0.01 30.00 s Open time for shot 4 ,three-phase
t5 3ph 0.00 6000.00 0.01 0.045 s Open time for shot 5 ,three-phase
tReclaim 0.00 6000.00 0.01 0.30 s Duration of reclaim time
tSync 0.00 6000.00 0.01 0.50 s Maximum wait time for synchrocheck OK
Extended t1 Off, On Off Extended dead time for loss of permissive channel
tExtended t1 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.400 s Open time extebded by this value if extended t1 is true
tInhibit 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.400 s Inhibit reclosing reset time
tTrip 0.200 60.000 0.001 0.400 s Maximum trip pulse duration
CutPulse Off, On Off Shorten closing pulse at a new trip off/On
tPulse 0.200 60.000 0.001 0.200 s Duration of the circuit breaker closing pulse
Follow CB Off Advance to next shot if CB has been closed during dead time
tCBClosedMin 0.00 6000.00 0.01 0.00 s Min time that CB must be closed before new sequence allows
AutoCont Off
tAutoContWait 0.200 60.000 0.001 0.200 s
UnsucCiByCBChk No CB check, CB check No CB check
BlockByUnsucCI Off Block AR at unsuccessful reclosing
tUnsucCI 0.00 6000.00 0.01 5.00 s Wait time for CB before indiacting Unsucessful/Successful
Priority None, Low, High None Priority selection between adjacement terminals None/Low/High
tWaitForMaster 0.00 6000.00 0.01 60.00 s Maximum wait time for release from Master

846992277.xls PAGE:15
P430

P 430

Grounding Factor Kg
Grounding Factor angle
Reactance Reach settings
Dist X1 (Polygon)
Dist X2 (Polygon)
Dist X3 (Polygon)
Resistance Reach settings
Full load MVA
Full load Current
Resistance at full load current
Load Resistance in secondary
R1 pp
R2 pp
R3 pp
R4 pp
R1 pe
R2 pe
R3 pe
R4 pe
Distance X Fw
Distance R Fw (PP) 1.2 to 2 times zone 3 resistance
Distance R Fw (PG) 1.2 to 2 times zone 3 resistance
Distance Z Fw (PP)
Distance Z Fw (PG) 1.2 to 2 times zone 3 resistance
 0.729
13.282 Degree

6.090 Ohms
8.700 Ohms
9.788 Ohms

60.000 MVA
314.918 Amps
80.667 Ohms
32.267 Ohms
22.587 Ohms
22.587 Ohms
22.587 Ohms
22.587 Ohms
29.040 Ohms
25.813 Ohms
25.813 Ohms
25.813 Ohms

12.724 Ohms
29.363 Ohms

29.363 Ohms
 1. LINE DATA
Details of Protected Line
Length of protected line
Conductor Used
Positive Sequence Resistance per KM
Positive Sequence Reactance per KM
Positive sequence impedance per KM
Zero Sequence Resistance per KM
Zero Sequence Reactance per KM
Zero Sequence Impedance per KM
Mutual Resistance per KM
Mutual Reactance per KM
Positive Sequence Resistance of Prot.line
Positive Sequence Reactance of Prot.line
Positive Sequence Impedence of Prot.line
Positive sequence Impedence angle
Zero Sequence Resistance of Prot.line
Zero Sequence Reactance of Prot.line
Zero Sequence Impedence of Prot.line
Zero Sequence Impedence Angle
Details of Adjacent Shortest line
Length of the adjacent shortest line
Conductor Used
Pos.Seq. Resistance of Adj. Line per KM
Pos.Seq. Reactance of Adj. Line per KM
Pos.Seq. Impedence of Adj. Line per KM
Positive Sequence Resistance of Prot.line
Positive Sequence Reactance of Prot.line
Positive Sequence Impedence of Prot.line
Positive sequence Impedence angle
Details of Adjacent Longest line
Length of the adjacent shortest line
Conductor Used
Pos.Seq. Resistance of Adj. Line per KM
Pos.Seq. Reactance of Adj. Line per KM
Pos.Seq. Impedence of Adj. Line per KM
Positive Sequence Resistance of Prot.line
Positive Sequence Reactance of Prot.line
Positive Sequence Impedence of Prot.line
Positive sequence Impedence angle
CT & PT Details
CT Primary
CT Secondary
PT Primary
PT Secondary
CT/PT Ratio
2. GROUNDING FACTOR
Grounding Factor Kg (Z0-Z1)/(3*Z1)
Grounding Factor Kg
(SQRT((X0-XL)*(X0-XL))+((R0-RL)*(R0-RL)))/(3*(SQRT(RL*RL)+
(XL*XL)))

Grounding Factor angle (arc Tan((X0-XL/(R0-RL)))-(arc

Tan(XL/RL))*180*7/22
Reactance Reach settings
Dist X1 (Polygon)
Dist X2 (Polygon)
Dist X3 (Polygon)
Resistance Reach settings
Full load MVA
Full load Current
Resistance at full load current
Load Resistance in secondary
R1 pp
R2 pp
R3 pp
R4 pp
R1 pe
R2 pe
R3 pe
R4 pe
Distance X Fw
Distance R Fw (PP)
Distance R Fw (PG)
Distance Z Fw (PP)
Distance Z Fw (PG)
 1. LINE DATA
Details of Protected Line
49 KMS
3
ance per KM 0.1613 Ohms
ance per KM 0.3884 Ohms
ance per KM 0.4205618 Ohms
ce per KM 0.3108 Ohms
e per KM 1.3043 Ohms
ce per KM 1.3408188 Ohms
M 0 Ohms
M 0 Ohms
ance of Prot.line 7.9037 Ohms
ance of Prot.line 19.0316 Ohms
ence of Prot.line 20.60753 Ohms
ence angle 67.420069 Degree
ce of Prot.line 15.2292 Ohms
e of Prot.line 63.9107 Ohms
ce of Prot.line 65.700123 Ohms
ce Angle 76.566193 Degree
Details of Adjacent Shortest line
ortest line 14 KMS
3
dj. Line per KM 0.1613 Ohms
dj. Line per KM 0.3884 Ohms
dj. Line per KM 0.4205618 Ohms
ance of Prot.line 2.2582 Ohms
ance of Prot.line 5.4376 Ohms
ence of Prot.line 5.8878656 Ohms
ence angle 67.420069 Degree
Details of Adjacent Longest line
ortest line 14 KMS
3
dj. Line per KM 0.1613 Ohms
dj. Line per KM 0.3884 Ohms
dj. Line per KM 0.4205618 Ohms
ance of Prot.line 2.2582 Ohms
ance of Prot.line 5.4376 Ohms
ence of Prot.line 5.8878656 Ohms
ence angle 67.420069 Degree
CT & PT Details
400 Amps
1 Amps
110000 Volts
110 Volts
0.4
2. GROUNDING FACTOR
-Z1)/(3*Z1) 0.729387

+((R0-RL)*(R0-RL)))/(3*(SQRT(RL*RL)+
0.7355407

arc Tan((X0-XL/(R0-RL)))-(arc
13.282307 Degree
Reactance Reach settings
6.090112 Ohms
8.70016 Ohms
9.78768 Ohms
Resistance Reach settings
60 MVA
314.91833 Amps
rrent 80.666667 Ohms
ndary 32.266667 Ohms
22.586667 Ohms
22.586667 Ohms
22.586667 Ohms
22.586667 Ohms
29.04 Ohms
25.813333 Ohms
25.813333 Ohms
25.813333 Ohms
Distance X Fw
12.723984 Ohms
29.362667 Ohms
29.362667 Ohms
29.362667 Ohms