Quiz 1. PIC.

USEP

1. How did the Spanish colonizers refer to Muslims in the Philippines? Moros
2. Spanish colonial accounts often portrayed Muslims negatively, labeling them as _______. Pirates or Savages
3. The Iranun people are primarily located in which part of the Philippines? Western Mindanao
4. Which tribe is known for the "Singkil," a traditional dance that involves intricate footwork and the use of bamboo poles?
Maguindanao
5. What event marked the beginning of Spanish attempts to dominate the Muslim territories in the Philippines? Legaspi's
Invasion of Manila
6. Which two Muslim leaders led joint offensives against Spanish bases from 1599 to 1602? Datu Salikula and Datu
Sirungan
7. Which military base did the Spanish establish in 1635? Zamboanga
8. Which two sultanates formed an alliance in 1637 to resist Spanish expansion? Sulu and Maguindanao
9. What external powers did Sulu seek help from during the Peace Treaties of 1726 and 1737? China and the Dutch
10. Which battle in 1906 marked a significant confrontation between Muslim forces and American forces? Battle of Bud
Dahu
11. When did Islam first arrive in the Philippines? 14th century
12. Which region in the Philippines first saw the spread of Islam? Mindanao
13. What was the Moro Wars primarily about? Resistance against Spanish colonization
14. Who led the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF)? Nur Misuari
15. What was one of the major reasons for the failure of treaties between the Spanish and Muslims? Unjust terms
16. Which law officially recognizes the Bangsamoro people in the Philippines? Muslim Organic Act of 1989
17. What is the Shahada? The declaration of faith in Islam
18. How often are Muslims required to perform Salah? Five times a day
19. What is the purpose of Sawm during Ramadan? To abstain from food, drink, and sexual activity from dawn to
dusk
20. What is the Hajj? A pilgrimage to Mecca
21. What is the Quran? The Islamic holy book
21. What does the term "Islam" mean? Submission to the will of God
22. Who brought Islam to the Philippines in the 14th century? Arab and Malay traders
23. What is the primary holy text of Islam? Quran
24. In mainland Mindanao Island (excluding Sulu Sultanate), the Muslims are dominant only in ___. Lanao and
Maguindanao Provinces
25. Who is the founder of the Sulu Sultanate? Hashim Abubakar
26. When was the Sulu Sultanate established? 1450
27. This Ethnolinguistic group are known as fishermen and seafarers accustomed to living in the sea. Badjao
28. These people belong to an ethnic group that was previously thought to be the most formidable pirates in the Malay
region so the title "pirate”. Iranun
29. The live on the island of Mindanao in the southern Philippines. They are located in an area between the interior
uplands and the western coast of the Davao Gulf. They are mainly of the Tagakaolo Kalagan branch. Kagan
30. The first settlers of the Zamboanga peninsula. Because they live near the river ("suba"), they are called river dwellers.
Kalibugan Subanon
31. Maguindanaon means “ ” for they primarily inhabit the broad Pulangi River valley and delta which occasionally
flood. People of the flood plain
32. means "people of the lake" referring to Lake Lanao in the province of Lanao del Sur. Maranao
33. He is considered to be the most powerful Muslim ruler in the Philippines. Sultan Qudarat
34. He is the founder of the Sultanate of Maguindanao? Sharif Kabungsuwan
35. Who played a key role in uniting the Muslim sultanates in Mindanao? Sultan Qudarat
QUIZ 2. UNIT 2. PIC. USEP

1. Which Indigenous group is known for their traditional stone-walled rice terraces and the Pattong war dance? Bontoc
2. The Kalinga people are famous for which cultural practice a traditional tattooing called ___? Batok
3. Which Indigenous group is known for their fierce warrior culture that historically included headhunting? Ilongot
4. The ___ people are famous for the UNESCO World Heritage Site called “The Banaue Rice Terraces”. Ifugao
5. What traditional governance system is maintained by the Kankanaey? Dap-ay or Ato
6. The ___ people are well known for their traditional burial practices, including Mummification. Ibaloi
7. Which Indigenous group relies on river-based culture and bamboo crafts? Isneg
8. The ____ or IPRA in the Philippines primarily aims to protect cultural identity and ancestral lands of Indigenous
Peoples. Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act
9. The purpose of ____ or ADT under IPRA is to recognize the traditional land ownership of Indigenous peoples.
Ancestral Domain Titles
10. The Mangyan people are primarily located in which region of the Philippines? Mindoro
11. What legislation or Republic Act No. was enacted to address the issues of Indigenous land rights in the Philippines?
Republic Act No. 8371
12. What is the primary purpose of reservations for Indigenous Peoples (IPs) in the Philippines? To protect ancestral
lands and cultural heritage
13. According to the IPRA Law, what is one of the main legal protections provided to IPs? Legal recognition of ancestral
land rights
14. In Mindanao, which indigenous group is recognized for their intricate beadwork and weapon-making skills? Bagobo
15. What historical factor contributed to the absence of distinct Indigenous Peoples' communities in the Visayas region?
Intense Spanish colonization and assimilation
16. It represents their weaving traditions and cultural identity of the T’boli people. T’nalak
17. What challenges and issues do IPs face that occurs when destructive activities threaten the sustainability of
Indigenous lands? Environmental Degradation
18. What bundle of right includes the rights in case of displacement, claim reservations, and redeem ancestral lands
lost through vitiated consent? Right to Ancestral Domains and Lands
19. What bundle of right includes participating in decision-making that may affect them? Right to Self-Governance and
Empowerment
20. What bundle of right includes equal protection & non-discrimination and Integrated system of education? Right to
Social Justice and Human Rights
21. What bundle of right includes the protection of culture, traditions and institutions? Right to Cultural Integrity
22. What is the primary livelihood of most Indigenous Cultural Communities (ICCs) and Indigenous Peoples (IPs) in the
Northern Philippines? Farming
23. Which indigenous groups rely heavily on fishing and hunting for sustenance? (2 answers. 2 points) Dumagat and
Agta
24. What is the primary reason for higher infant mortality rates and malnutrition in indigenous communities? Limited
healthcare access
25. The Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (IPRA) was passed in which year to protect IP rights? 1997
26. Which ethnic group is referred to as "People of the Current" due to their maritime culture? Tausug
27. The nomadic sea-dwelling group often referred to as "Sea Gypsies" is known as which of the following? Badjao
28. Which organization is responsible for issuing Certificates of Ancestral Domain Title (CADT) in the Philippines? (1
point for acronym, 2 points for the complete name if the government agency) National Commission on Indigenous Peoples
(NCIP)
29. Which region in Northern Philippines has the highest concentration of Indigenous Cultural Communities (ICCs) and
Indigenous Peoples (IPs)? Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)
30. Indigenous communities in the Sierra Madre Mountain Range are known for which of the following activities?
Hunting and foraging
31. Which term refers to the traditional elder or council head in Kankanaey governance? Panglakayen
32. Indigenous languages are under threat of extinction due to ____. Assimilation and marginalization
33. Which region in the Philippines has the highest concentration of indigenous peoples? Mindanao
Quiz 4. Unit 3. Part 2. USEP
1. What is the meaning of the word “Kagan”? To warn
2. What position in the Kagan tribe allows women to represent and make decisions for other women? Biya
3. Which term refers to the customary laws followed by the Kagan people? Addat
4. The Davao City Council passed an ordinance to clarify the term "Kagan" instead of "Kalagan". "Kagan" refers to the
Islamized indigenous tribe, while "Kalagan" refers to a ___________ group. Christianized
5. In the Kagan wedding ceremony, what is the term for the dowry provided by the groom? Mahr
6. The Iranun language is most closely related to which of the following languages? Maranao
7. The Iranun’s traditional attire for men includes which of the following? kandit and malong
8. The Iranun practice a combination of which two types of beliefs? Islam and Animism
9. What is the primary role of the datu in dispute resolution within the Iranun community? mediator and arbitrator
10. What is the meaning of the term "Maguindanaon"? People of the flood plains
11. Who founded the Sultanate of Maguindanao and introduced Islam to the region? Sharif Muhammad Kabungsuan
12. Which historical event marked the height of Maguindanaon influence over a vast territory, including Zamboanga
and Davao? Sultan Kudarat's reign
13. What traditional Maguindanaon textile is known for its intricate designs and is used for clothing and accessories?
Inaul
14. Which ritual among the Maguindanaon involves combatting illness through offerings and dances led by a healer
priest? Pag-ipat
15. What is the mythical bird in Maranao culture called? ‘sarimanok’
16. What do you call the royal residence of the Maranao people? “torogan”
17. The term “Maranao” translates to… Lake people
18. What is the ‘panolong’ in Maranao design symbol of? Authority
19. What does the word "Blaan" most likely mean? Opponent people
20. In B'laan society, how is leadership typically passed down? Inherited by the firstborn or chosen based on merit
21. What body modification is considered a sign of beauty and status among the Blaan? Blackening and filing the teeth
22. What is the traditional burial practice for Blaan individuals who die in battle? The body is tied to trees in a custom
called "Sufeng"
23. What does the name "Tagakaulo" mean? People at the Headwaters of the River
24. Who holds the leadership role in the Tagakaulo tribe? Datu
25. What material is commonly used by the Tagakaulo tribe in their traditional weaving? Abaca fibers
26. It is a Tagakaulo ritual that is the primary purpose is To honor spirits and seek blessings. 'Panag Ampo'
27. Which of the following is the main language spoken by the Sama people? Sinama
28. Sama people are primarily located in which part of the Philippines? Sulu Archipelago
29. Which subgroup of the Sama people is known as the “nomads of the sea”? Sama Dilaut
30. What is the most common type of traditional Sama men’s clothing for everyday wear? Patadjung
31. What is the origin of the name "Tausug," and what does it mean? "People of the Sea Current"
32. In which century did the Tausug migrate from northeastern Mindanao to the Sulu Archipelago? 13th century
33. What is the name of the Tausug language? Bahasa Sug
34. What is the name of the traditional Tausug sword? Kali
35. What is the name of the traditional Tausug dance performed during weddings and festive activities? Pangalay

QUIZ 3. UNIT 3. PART 1

1. The Bagobo Klata's homeland is known for which prominent geographical feature? Mount Apo, the highest
peak in the Philippines
2. The term "Klata" is derived from ______? A long bamboo staircase used in their traditional houses
3. In Bagobo religious beliefs, what role does Mandarangan play? He is the god of war and resides in Mount Apo
4. What is the primary ritual performed by the Bagobo to mark the beginning of the rice-planting season? The
balatik ceremony
5. What does the term "Bagobo" signify in terms of its linguistic roots? New growth along the Davao Gulf coast
6. What does the term “Manobo” or “Manuvu” primarily mean? Person or people
7. The Obu Manuvu are a subtribe of the Manobo community formed through intermarriages between which tribes? 2
points Bagobo Klata and Bagobo Tagabawa
8. What species is culturally significant and protected under the Pusaka framework? Philippine Eagle
9. What is the justice system of the Matigsalug tribe based on? Restorative justice focused on reconciliation
10. How does the Matigsalug tribe pass down their history and cultural values? Through oral traditions,
storytelling, and chants
11. Which weaving technique is commonly used by the Matigsalug people? Tinilogas
12. The term "Matigsalug" translates to which of the following? People of the river
13. Who is the supreme god in Matigsalug belief? Magbabaya
14. Who serves as the religious leader, diviner, and healer in Ata Manobo society? Baylan
15. Which type of pangayaw occurs when a man accidentally kills another out of anger or grief? Panalowsow
16. What is the Ata Manobo’s traditional way of settling conflicts is which may be waged between individuals,
families, or communities and is triggered by a grievous transgression such as murder, dishonor, or
violation of an agreement? Pangayaw
17. What is the cultural significance of tattoos among the Matigsalug? They help guide the soul in the afterlife and
express identity
18. Which term was historically used by the Spaniards to refer to the Ata Manobo and other upland peoples?
Ata
19. What does the term "Manobo" mean, and what are some alternate names for this group? "River people";
Manuvu, Minuvu
20. How do the alternate names for the Manobo group (Manuvu, Minuvu) reflect the linguistic diversity within
their culture? They show the influence of neighboring tribes and dialects.
21. The word Mandaya derives from the prefix Man meaning _________. inhabitant of
22. In Mandaya societal role, the_______, who are esteemed warriors and leaders with high authority. Bagani
23. The wife sings the _____ if her husband dies, and she must refrain from singing until she remarries. Dawot
24. In Mandaya tradition, the body of the deceased is laid straight with hands at the sides and covered with a _______,
a cloth made from abaca fibers. Dagmay
25. What does the name "Mansaka" mean? First people to ascend the mountains
26. Who typically officiates the Mansaka's spiritual rituals? Balian (shaman)
27. What material is used to make traditional Mansaka clothing? Abaca
28. What is a traditional weapon used by the Mansaka for hunting? Sumpitan (blowgun)
29. What is the name of the Mansaka tribe’s warrior-leader responsible for protecting the clan? Bagani