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HD-156 Lift Pressurization

The document outlines the design criteria for lift well pressurization at the Asan Gastroenterology Specialty Hospital, maintaining a 12.5 Pa differential between lobbies and the lift well. It details calculations for air supply based on various leakage areas through walls, floors, lift doors, and shafts, along with total air flow requirements for lift well pressurization. The document references NFPA 92 and ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Applications for standards and guidelines.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
90 views8 pages

HD-156 Lift Pressurization

The document outlines the design criteria for lift well pressurization at the Asan Gastroenterology Specialty Hospital, maintaining a 12.5 Pa differential between lobbies and the lift well. It details calculations for air supply based on various leakage areas through walls, floors, lift doors, and shafts, along with total air flow requirements for lift well pressurization. The document references NFPA 92 and ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Applications for standards and guidelines.

Uploaded by

jibin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lift Hoistway Pressurization Lift-L02-VTS-003

Project ASAN GASTROENTEROLOGY SPECIALTY HOSPITAL


Design criteria

Lift well pressurisation based on 12.5 Pa differential between lobbies and the well. Refer to NFPA 92 & ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Applications
Calculation of air supply to maintain 12.5 Pa in the lift lobby relative to the tenants demise, when all doors
Leakages are through following elements:
A) Leakages through walls & floor
B) Leakages through lift doors, shafts
C) Open Lift Doors

A) Total Leakages areas


i) leakage through Floor/Roof
area of floor and roof = 8.3 m2
will occur
Effective leakage Area = 0.00005478 m2
The leakage area ratio for an "Tight construction" lift well wall is:
A/Afloor 0.0000066 Refer ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Applications

ii) Leakages through lift shafts


Perimeter of the shaft wall where leakage = 11.6 m
will occur
Height of the lift shaft = 32.207 m
No. of lifts = 1
Leakage area through lift shafts = 373.6012 m2
Effective leakage Area = 0.067248216 m2
The leakage area ratio for an "Tight construction" lift well wall is:
A/Aw 0.00018 Refer ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Applications

iii) Leakages through lift doors


Crackage area around the lift doors = 0.051 m2 Refer ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC
No. of lifts in the shaft = 1 Applications
No. of lift doors = 6
Total area around lift doors = 0.306 m2

Total leakage area A2 = 0.37 m2

Total leakage from the lift shaft


(0.83 x Ae x P1\2) Q = 1.10 m3/s

B) Open Lift Doors


No. of Lift Doors = 1 Not operational in a fire
Area 1.2 x 2.2 = 2.64 m2
Total Area

Velocity through open door = 1.0 m/s


Air Flow through open doors = 2.64 m3/s

Total Air Flow for Lift Well Pressurisation = 3.74 m3/s

Safety Factor @ 10% = 4.11 m3/s


Say = 4200 L/s
Hoistway Pressurization Lift-L02-VTS-003

OLOGY SPECIALTY HOSPITAL

Refer to NFPA 92 & ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Applications

Refer ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC


Applications
Lift Hoistway Pressurization Lift-L01-VTC-002&003

Project ASAN GASTROENTEROLOGY SPECIALTY HOSPITAL


Design criteria

Lift well pressurisation based on 12.5 Pa differential between lobbies and the well. Refer to NFPA 92 & ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Applications
Calculation of air supply to maintain 12.5 Pa in the lift lobby relative to the tenants demise, when all doors
Leakages are through following elements:
A) Leakages through walls & floor
B) Leakages through lift doors, shafts
C) Open Lift Doors

A) Total Leakages areas


i) leakage through Floor/Roof
area of floor and roof = 21.7 m2
will occur
Effective leakage Area = 0.00014322 m2
The leakage area ratio for an "Tight construction" lift well wall is:
A/Afloor 0.0000066 Refer ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Applications

ii) Leakages through lift shafts


Perimeter of the shaft wall where leakage = 22.0 m
will occur
Height of the lift shaft = 40.173 m
No. of lifts = 3
Leakage area through lift shafts = 881.79735 m2
Effective leakage Area = 0.158723523 m2
The leakage area ratio for an "Tight construction" lift well wall is:
A/Aw 0.00018 Refer ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Applications

iii) Leakages through lift doors


Crackage area around the lift doors = 0.051 m2 Refer ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC
No. of lifts in the shaft = 3 Applications
No. of lift doors = 8
Total area around lift doors = 0.408 m2

Total leakage area A2 = 0.57 m2

Total leakage from the lift shaft


(0.83 x Ae x P1\2) Q = 1.66 m3/s

B) Open Lift Doors


No. of Lift Doors = 3 Not operational in a fire
Area 1.4 x 2.2 = 3.08 m2
Total Area

Velocity through open door = 1.0 m/s


Air Flow through open doors = 9.24 m3/s

Total Air Flow for Lift Well Pressurisation = 10.90 m3/s

Safety Factor @ 10% = 11.99 m3/s


Say = 12000 L/s
istway Pressurization Lift-L01-VTC-002&003

OLOGY SPECIALTY HOSPITAL

Refer to NFPA 92 & ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Applications

Refer ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC


Applications
Lift Hoistway Pressurization Lift-L01-VTC-002&003

Project ASAN GASTROENTEROLOGY SPECIALTY HOSPITAL


Design criteria

Lift well pressurisation based on 12.5 Pa differential between lobbies and the well. Refer to NFPA 92 & ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Applications
Calculation of air supply to maintain 12.5 Pa in the lift lobby relative to the tenants demise, when all doors
Leakages are through following elements:
A) Leakages through walls & floor
B) Leakages through lift doors, shafts
C) Open Lift Doors

A) Total Leakages areas


i) leakage through Floor/Roof
area of floor and roof = 18.6 m2
will occur
Effective leakage Area = 0.00012276 m2
The leakage area ratio for an "Tight construction" lift well wall is:
A/Afloor 0.0000066 Refer ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Applications

ii) Leakages through lift shafts


Perimeter of the shaft wall where leakage = 17.8 m
will occur
Height of the lift shaft = 40.173 m
No. of lifts = 2
Leakage area through lift shafts = 715.0794 m2
Effective leakage Area = 0.128714292 m2
The leakage area ratio for an "Tight construction" lift well wall is:
A/Aw 0.00018 Refer ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Applications

iii) Leakages through lift doors


Crackage area around the lift doors = 0.051 m2 Refer ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC
No. of lifts in the shaft = 2 Applications
No. of lift doors = 8
Total area around lift doors = 0.408 m2

Total leakage area A2 = 0.54 m2

Total leakage from the lift shaft


(0.83 x Ae x P1\2) Q = 1.58 m3/s

B) Open Lift Doors


No. of Lift Doors = 2 Not operational in a fire
Area 1.4 x 2.2 = 3.08 m2
Total Area

Velocity through open door = 1.0 m/s


Air Flow through open doors = 6.16 m3/s

Total Air Flow for Lift Well Pressurisation = 7.74 m3/s

Safety Factor @ 10% = 8.51 m3/s


Say = 8600 L/s
istway Pressurization Lift-L01-VTC-002&003

OLOGY SPECIALTY HOSPITAL

Refer to NFPA 92 & ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Applications

Refer ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC


Applications
Lift Hoistway Pressurization Lift-L02-VTS-003

Project ASAN GASTROENTEROLOGY SPECIALTY HOSPITAL


Design criteria

Lift well pressurisation based on 12.5 Pa differential between lobbies and the well. Refer to NFPA 92 & ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Applications
Calculation of air supply to maintain 12.5 Pa in the lift lobby relative to the tenants demise, when all doors
Leakages are through following elements:
A) Leakages through walls & floor
B) Leakages through lift doors, shafts
C) Open Lift Doors

A) Total Leakages areas


i) leakage through Floor/Roof
area of floor and roof = 8.9 m2
will occur
Effective leakage Area = 0.00005874 m2
The leakage area ratio for an "Tight construction" lift well wall is:
A/Afloor 0.0000066 Refer ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Applications

ii) Leakages through lift shafts


Perimeter of the shaft wall where leakage = 12.0 m
will occur
Height of the lift shaft = 44.35 m
No. of lifts = 1
Leakage area through lift shafts = 532.2 m2
Effective leakage Area = 0.095796 m2
The leakage area ratio for an "Tight construction" lift well wall is:
A/Aw 0.00018 Refer ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Applications

iii) Leakages through lift doors


Crackage area around the lift doors = 0.051 m2 Refer ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC
No. of lifts in the shaft = 1 Applications
No. of lift doors = 9
Total area around lift doors = 0.459 m2

Total leakage area A2 = 0.55 m2

Total leakage from the lift shaft


(0.83 x Ae x P1\2) Q = 1.63 m3/s

B) Open Lift Doors


No. of Lift Doors = 1 Not operational in a fire
Area 1.4 x 2.2 = 3.08 m2
Total Area

Velocity through open door = 1.0 m/s


Air Flow through open doors = 3.08 m3/s

Total Air Flow for Lift Well Pressurisation = 4.71 m3/s

Safety Factor @ 10% = 5.18 m3/s


Say = 5200 L/s
Hoistway Pressurization Lift-L02-VTS-003

OLOGY SPECIALTY HOSPITAL

Refer to NFPA 92 & ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Applications

Refer ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC


Applications

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