Sampurna 2.0 June 2024 Accounting Accounts - Basics: Android App iOS App PW Website
Sampurna 2.0 June 2024 Accounting Accounts - Basics: Android App iOS App PW Website
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Q1 According to double entry system, every (c) Paid 5,000 as life insurance premium
business transaction affects minimum_______:- (d) Goods uninsured of 3,000 (purchase cost)
(A) Two accounts were destroyed by
(B) One account (e) Insurance premium paid for insuring the
(C) Two sides of same account goods Rs. 2,500
(D) Two accounts on different dates (f) Goods costing 500 given as charity (Sales
Price 600 ).
Q2 Purchase of goods from Rohan will be Credited
(g) Sold household furniture for 5,000 . The
to:-
proceeds were invested into business
(A) Rohan A/c (B) Purchases A/c
(C) Cash A/c (D) Goods A/c Q7 Journalise the following transactions in the
books of Suman:
Q3 Salary paid to the employee will be debited to:-
(i) Purchased building and issued cheque
(A) Bank Account
Rs.14,00,000
(B) Employee Account
(ii) Purchased machinery from Khemchand,
(C) Salary Account
Mathura on credit for Rs.2,50,000
(D) None of the above
(iii) Bought furniture from Raj Traders, Delhi for
Q4 According to golden rules of accounting, Debit cash Rs.10,000
the receiver, credit the:- (iv) Bought computers from Narayan Pvt ltd.,
(A) Seller (B) Giver Delhi for Rs.50,000 and amount paid by
(C) Buyer (D) Payer internet transfer
(v) Paid in cash for installation of machinery Rs.
Q5 Pass the necessary Journal entries in the books 2,500
of Rajat & Co. (vi) Bricks, cement, etc., for Rs.1,50,000 and
(a) Paid Electricity bill of Rs. 2500 via cheque. Timber for Rs.2,00,000 purchased for the
(b) Deposited Cash Rs 5000 into the bank renovation of building. Payment was made by
account. cheque.
(c) Rajat withdrew cash of Rs 1000 for personal
use. Q8 Journalise the following transactions in the
(d) Goods sold for Rs 50000 for cash. books of Rahul :
(e) Paid Salary Rs 10000 to the employee via 2023 Particulars Amount
cheque.
Rahul started business
(f) Rajat introduced his motor vehicle for April 01 1,00,000
with cash -
business use valuing Rs 22000
(g) Goods returned to Shyam for Rs 15000 April 02 Deposited in bank - 70,000
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2. Krishan withdraws goods for personal use 2. Goods given as free sample Rs.8000
(Cost price Rs. 4500 , sales price Rs. 6000 ) 3. Vikram became insolvent and only 50 paise
and cash Rs 2000 . recovered from his estate. Rs 7000 was due
3. Goods costing Rs 1000 were distributed as to him.
free samples.
4. Received commission Rs 15000 half of Q14 Pass the following closing journal entries in the
which is received in advance, this is related books of accounts of Maheshwari for the year
to the upcoming year. ending 31 March 2022 :-
5. Purchased a used machinery from Kartik (on 1. An employee’s salary for the month of
credit) for Rs 20000 , own goods (cost Rs march Rs. 21000 has not been paid.
5000 sales price Rs 7000 ) were used in the 2. Maheshwari paid Rs. 20000 on 30
repairs of the said machinery. (important) september for the insurance which is valid
up to 30 sept 2023
Q11 Pass the necessary Journal entries in the books 3. Interest earned but not yet received till the
of Krishan. end of the year Rs. 4000 .
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Q15 Following are the transactions entered into by 4. Salaries paid for the month of March, 2022,
Karan after he started his business. Show how Rs.300 and Rs.100 is still payable for the
various accounts will be affected by these month of March, 2022.
transactions: 5. Furniture purchased Rs.500
Required
2022 (Rs. in What conclusions one can draw from the
April 000) above analysis?
1. Karan started business with 5,000
2. He purchased furniture for 1,200 Q18 Journalise the following transactions. Also
state the nature of each account involved in
3. Paid salary to his clerk 1,100
the Journal entry.
4. Paid rent 1,150
Following figures are given in (‘00)
5. Received interest 2,000
1. December 1, 2022, Aman started business
Q16 Mr. Vikas has provided following details with capital Rs.4,00,000
related to his financials. Find out the missing 2. December 3, he withdrew cash for business
figures: from the Bank Rs.2,000.
3. December 5, he purchased goods by
Particulars (` in’000) making payment through bank Rs.15,000.
Profits earned during the 4. December 8, he sold goods for Rs.16,000
5,000 and received payment through
year
Assets at the beginning of 5. December 10, he purchased furniture and
A paid by cheque Rs.2,500.
year
6. December 12, he sold goods to Keshav
Liabilities at the beginning of
12,000 Rs.2,400.
year
7. December 14, he purchased goods from
Assets at the end of the year B
Shyam Rs.10,000.
Liabilities at the end of the
C 8. December 15, he returned goods to Shyam
year
Rs.500
Closing capital 35,000 9. December 16, he received from Keshav
Total liabilities including Rs.2,300 in full
capital at the end of the 50,000 10. December 18, he withdrew goods for
year personal use Rs.1,000.
11. December 20, he withdrew cash from
Q17 Analyse transactions of M/s Gaurav & Co. for
business for personal use Rs.2,000.
the month of March, 2022 on the basis of
12. December 24, he paid telephone charges
double entry system by adopting the following
Rs.110
approaches:
13. December 26, amount paid to Shyam in full
Accounting Equation
settlement Rs.9,450.
Traditional
14. December 31, paid for stationery Rs.200,
Transactions for the month of March, 2022
rent Rs.5,000 and salaries to staff Rs.2,000
were as follows (figures are in ‘000):
from bank .
1. Gaurav introduced capital through bank of 15. December 31, goods distributed by way of
Rs.4,000. free samples Rs.2,000
2. Cash withdrawn from the City Bank Rs.200
3. Loan of Rs.500 taken from Kartik . Q19 Journalise the following transactions in the
books of Mr.Love :
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Answer Key
Q1 (A)
Loss of Stock by Fire
Q2 (A)
A/c Dr.
Q3 (C) (iv) To Purchases A/c 3,000
3,000
Q4 (B) (Goods destroyed by
fire)
Q5
Insurance Expenses
A/c Dr.
To Bank A/c
(v) 2,500
(Insurance premium 2,500
paid for insuring the
goods )
Charity/Donation
A/c Dr.
(vi) To Purchases A/c 500
500
( Goods given as
charity )
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2000 To Discount
Drawings A/c Received A/c
Dr
c) To Purchases 1000 1000
Q12
A/c 1. Personal A/c
To Cash A/c Because it represents the person to whom the
d) amount is to be paid. So it will come under
Advertisement 15000 7500
Expense A/c Dr 2. Personal A/c
7500
To Because it represents the owner’s capital
e) Purchases A/c invested/withdrawn. So it will come under
25000 5000 Personal Account.
Cash A/c 20000 3. Real A/c
Dr
To Commission Closing stock is an asset to the business. So it
A/c will come under the Real account.
To Advance
4. Personal A/c
commission a/c
Trade receivables represent the people to
Machinery A/c whom the amount is due for the goods sold/
Dr services provided. So it will come under the
To Purchases Personal account.
A/c 5. Nominal A/c
To Kartik A/c
Bad-debts are a loss to business. So it will
Q11 Journal entries will be as follows:- come under the Nominal account.
6. Nominal A/c
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Prepaid Insurance
10000
A/c Dr Analysis of Business Transactions:
31/3/22
To Insurance 10000 Traditional Approach
Premium A/c
4000
31/3/22
Accrued Interest A/c 4000
Dr
To Interest
income A/c
Q15
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the Bank)
Purchases A/c
Dr. Nominal
Dec. To Bank A/c A/c
15,000
5 (Being purchase Personal 15,000
of goods for A/c
cash)
Bank A/c
Conclusion: Personal
Dr.
It is evident from above analysis that Dec. A/c
To Sales A/c 16,000
procedure for analysis of transactions, 8 Nominal 16,000
(Being goods
classification of accounts and rules for A/c
sold for cash)
recording business transactions under
accounting equation approach and traditional Furniture A/c
approach are different. But the accounts Dr. Real
affected and entries entered/passed remains Dec. To Bank A/c A/c
2,500
the same under both approaches. Thus, the 10 (Being purchase Personal 2,500
recording of transactions in affected accounts of furniture, A/c
on the basis of double entry system is paid by cheque)
independent of the method of analysis
Arvind Dr.
followed by a business enterprise. In other
To Sales Personal
words, accounts to be debited and credited to
Dec. A/c A/c
record the dual aspect remains the same 2,400
12 (Being sale of Nominal 2,400
under both the approaches.
goods on A/c
Q18 JOURNAL credit)
(Rs. in ‘00) Purchases
A/c Dr.
Dr. Cr. To Nominal
Dec. Amrit A/c
7. 10,000
Nature 14 (Being Personal 10,000
Debit Credit
Date Particulars of L.F. purchase of A/c
(Rs.) (Rs.) goods from
Account
Amrit)
Bank A/c
Amrit
Dr.
Dr.
To Capital Personal
To
Dec. A/c A/c Personal
4,00,000 Purchases
1 (Being Personal 4,00,000 A/c
8. Dec.15 Returns A/c 500
commencement A/c Nominal 500
(Being
of business with A/c
goods
capital)
returned to
Dec. Cash A/c Real 2,000 Amrit)
3 Dr. A/c 2,000 9. Dec. Bank A/c Personal 2,300
To Bank Personal 16 Dr. A/c 100
A/c A/c Discount Nominal
(Being cash A/c Dr. A/c 2,400
withdrawn from
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Q5 Text Solution:
Purchases A/c Dr XXXX
To Rohan A/c XXXX
Q6 Text Solution:
Q3 Text Solution:
The journal entry for paying salary via bank will
Q7 Text Solution:
be:-