Abms Manual
Abms Manual
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 SCOPE
2.1 This manual is applicable to XX, its controlled organizations, business associates
acting on XX’s behalf and all XX personnel.
3.1 Bribery & Corruption” means any action which would be considered as an offence
of giving or receiving ‘gratification’ under the Malaysian Anti-Corruption
Commission Act 2009 (MACCA). In practice, this means offering, giving, receiving
or soliciting something of value in an attempt to illicitly influence the decisions or
actions of a person who is in a position of trust within an organization. Bribery may
be ‘outbound’, where someone acting on behalf of XX attempts to influence the
actions of someone external, such as a Government official or client decision-maker.
It may also be ‘inbound’, where an external party is attempting to influence someone
within the Company such as a senior decision maker or someone with access to
confidential information.
(a) money, donation, gift, loan, fee, reward, valuable security, property or interest in
property being property of any description whether movable or immovable, financial
benefit, or any other similar advantage;
(b) any office, dignity, employment, contract of employment or services, and
agreement to give employment or render services in any capacity;
(c) any payment, release, discharge or liquidation of any loan, obligation or other
liability, whether in whole or in part;
d) any valuable consideration of any kind, any discount, commission, rebate, bonus,
deduction or percentage;
(e) any forbearance to demand any money or money’s worth or valuable thing;
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(f) any other service or favors of any description, including protection from any
penalty or disability incurred or apprehended or from any action or proceedings of a
disciplinary, civil or criminal nature, whether or not already instituted, and including
the exercise or the forbearance from the exercise of any right or any official power or
duty; and (g) any offer, undertaking or promise, whether conditional or unconditional,
of any gratification within the meaning of any of the preceding paragraphs (a) to (f)
3.3 “Business Associate” means an external party with whom XX has, or plans to
establish, some form of business relationship. This may include clients, customers,
joint ventures, joint venture partners, consortium partners, outsourcing providers,
contractors, consultants, subcontractors, suppliers, vendors, advisers, agents,
distributors, representatives, intermediaries and investors.
3.4 “Conflict of Interest” means when a person’s own interests either influence, have
the potential to influence, or are perceived to influence their decision making at XX.
3.5 “Corporate Gift” means something given from one organization to another, with the
appointed representatives of each organization giving and accepting the gift.
Corporate gifts may also be promotional items given out equally to the general public
at events, trade shows and exhibitions as a part of building the XX’s brand. The gifts
are given transparently and openly, with the implicit or explicit approval of all parties
involved. Corporate gifts normally bear the XX name and logo. Examples of corporate
gifts include items such as diaries, table calendars, pens, notepads and plaques.
3.7 “Exposed Position” means a staff position identified as vulnerable to bribery through
a risk assessment. Such positions may include any role involving: procurement or
contract management; financial approvals; human resource; relations with
government officials or government departments; sales; positions where negotiation
with an external party is required; or other positions which the XX has identified as
vulnerable to bribery;
3.8 “Hospitality” means the considerate care of guests, which may include refreshments,
accommodation and entertainment at a restaurant, hotel, club, resort, convention,
concert, sporting event or other venue such as XX offices, with or without the personal
presence of the host. Provision of travel may also be included, as may other services
such as provision of guides, attendants and escorts; use of facilities such as a spa, golf
course or ski resort with equipment included
3.9 “Personnel” means directors and all individuals directly contracted to the Company
on an employment basis, including permanent and temporary employees.
3.10 “Due diligence” means process to further assess the nature and extent of the bribery
risk and help organisations make decisions in relation to specific transactions,
projects, activities, business associates and personnel
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XX has determined external and internal issues that are relevant to its purpose and
that affect its ability to achieve the intended result(s) of its anti-bribery management
system.
XX shall monitor and review information about these external and internal issues.
Reference Documents:
1. Attachment 1 – List of Internal/External Issues
XX has identified the stakeholders that are relevant to the anti-bribery management
system as defined in List of Stakeholder & Relevant Requirements, Attachment 2
XX shall monitor and review information about these stakeholders and their relevant
requirements.
Reference Documents:
1. Attachment 2 – List of Stakeholder & Relevant Requirements
The scope of XX’s ISO 37001: 2016 Anti-bribery Management System is xxxxxxx
The scope is applicable to the following address;
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Reference Documents:
1. Business Process
XX has carried out bribery risk assessment and recorded in Bribery Risk Assessment.
The risk identified include:
The Bribery Risk Assessment are reviewed in yearly basis so that changes and new
information can be properly assessed and in the event of a significant change to the
structure or activities of the XX.
Reference Documents:
1. Bribery Risk Assessment Procedure
5.0 LEADERSHIP
a) prohibits bribery;
b) requires compliance with anti-bribery laws that are applicable to the
organization;
c) is appropriate to the purpose of the XX;
d) provides a framework for setting, reviewing and achieving anti-bribery
objectives;
e) includes a commitment to satisfy anti-bribery management system
requirements;
f) encourages raising concerns in good faith, or on the basis of a reasonable
belief in confidence, without fear of reprisal;
g) includes a commitment to continual improvement of the anti-bribery
management system;
h) explains the authority and independence of the anti-bribery compliance
function;
i) explains the consequences of not complying with the anti-bribery policy.
The policy is communicated, understood and applied to all persons working for or
behalf of the XX and available to the relevant stakeholders as appropriate by;
a) Update in the Company Website
b) Displaying at various strategic areas;
c) Briefing to existing employee through respective head of department;
d) Briefing to new employee through induction/orientation.
Reference Documents:
1. Anti-bribery Policy
a) Top Management
Overall responsibility for the implementation of, and compliance
with, the anti-bribery management system, as described in 5.1.2.
Ensure that the responsibilities and authorities for relevant roles
are assigned and communicated within and throughout every
level of the organization
Assign an anti-bribery compliance function & their roles and
responsibilities accordingly
Understanding, complying with and applying the anti-bribery
management system requirements,
Reference Documents:
1. Job Descriptions
2. Organization Chart
The anti-bribery compliance function shall have direct and prompt access to
the governing body and top management in the event that any issue or concern
needs to be raised in relation to bribery or the anti-bribery management
system.
Reference Documents:
1. Letter of Appointment
2. Organization Chart
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XX has established the procedures that identifies the authorities for the making
of decisions which includes consideration in ensuring the lowest risk of
bribery.
XX shall, from time to time, review the decision-making process and ensure
that the established level of authority of the decision maker is appropriate and
free of actual or potential conflicts of interest. All these processes are to be
reviewed periodically by the Top Management as part of its role and
responsibility, for implementation and compliance in line with the XX’s
ABMS.
Reference Documents:
1. Finance Procedure
6.0 PLANNING
When planning for the ABMS, XX shall consider the internal/external issues,
requirements from interested parties and bribery risk before taking actions or making
any decision within the Management System, as well as when implementing or
improving the management system.
Bribery risks and opportunities for improvement are managed in accordance to Risk
Management Policy and Framework. The documents were developed to outline the
policy, procedure and framework for risk assessment and treatment process to be
adopted across XX.
Reference Documents:
1. Bribery Risk Assessment Procedure
d) Achievable;
e) Monitored;
f) Communicated;
g) Updated.
Reference Documents:
1. ABMS Objective and Target
7.0 SUPPORT
7.1 Resources
a) Human Resources
The sufficient personnel who are able to apply sufficient time to their relevant anti-
bribery responsibilities so that the anti-bribery management system can function
effectively included sufficient person (s) to the compliance function
b) Physical Resources
The adequate and sufficient physical resources for the Compliance function, for the
anti-bribery management system to function effectively.
c) Financial Resources
The sufficient budget, including in the anti-bribery compliance function, for the anti-
bribery management system to function effectively
7.2 Competence
7.2.1 General
XX has determined the necessary competence of person(s) doing work under its
control that affects its anti-bribery performance and ensured that these persons are
competent on the basis of appropriate education, training, or experience.
XX shall take actions to acquire and maintain the necessary competence, and evaluate
the effectiveness of the actions taken and retain appropriate documented information
as evidence of competence.
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Reference Documents:
1. Recruitment
2. Training
XX has also taken initiative to enhance the employment process by conducting due
diligence during recruitment, promotion and transfer of employee to high bribery risk
area to ascertain as far as is reasonable that it is appropriate to employ or redeploy
them and that it is reasonable to believe that they will comply with the anti-bribery
policy and anti-bribery management system requirements
Performance bonuses and targets are reviewed periodically to verify that there are
reasonable safeguards in to prevent them from encouraging bribery.
Such personnel, top management, and the governing body file a declaration at
reasonable intervals confirming their compliance with the anti-bribery policy in
accordance with Ikrar Bebas Rasuah.
Reference Documents:
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1. Recruitment Procedure
2. Code of Conduct
3. Ikrar Bebas Rasuah
XX has established and implemented the Training Procedure to provide adequate and
appropriate anti-bribery awareness and training to the personnel.
Such training shall address the following issues, as appropriate, taking into account
the results of the anti-bribery risk assessment (refer Clause 4.5):
Personnel shall be provided with anti-bribery awareness and training on regular basis
(at planned intervals determined by XX), as appropriate to their roles, the risks of
bribery to which they are exposed, and any changing circumstances.
These procedures shall identify the Business Associates for which such awareness and
training is necessary, its content, and the means by which the training shall be
provided.
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XX shall retain documented information on the training procedures, the content of the
training, and when and to whom it was provided.
Reference Documents:
1. Training
7.4 Communication
The anti-bribery policy shall be made available to all organisation’s personnel and
Business Associates, be communicated directly to both personnel and Business
Associates who pose more than a low risk of bribery, and shall be published through
the organisation’s internal and external communication channels, as appropriate.
Internal and external XX’s communication plan with interested parties are defined in
the following table:
Display at
New/revise strategic area
Anti-Corruption Current staff HODs
policy & Company
Policy
website
Stakeholders/ Email /
New/revise
Business Company HODs
policy
Associates Website
Whistleblowing New/revise
All Staff Briefing HR
Policy & policy
reporting
channel New/revise Business Briefing /
HODs
policy Associates Email
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Gift, New/Revise
All Staff Briefing HR
Entertainment, policy
Hospitality and
Other similar New/Revise Business
Email Procurement
benefit Policy policy Associates
Management Anti-bribery
Performance of Governing
Yearly review Compliance
the ABMS Body/CEO
meeting Function
Anti-bribery
Effectiveness of Governing Email, Audit
Yearly Compliance
the ABMS Body/CEO Report, CAR
Function
7.5.1 General
When creating and updating documented information, XX has ensure that the new
or revised documented information shall be:
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XX has ensure that the control of documented information included the following;
a) Availability and suitability of document information for use.
b) Protected.
c) Distribution, access, retrieval and use.
d) Storage and preservation.
e) Control of changes.
f) Retention and disposition.
g) Control of external document.
Reference Documents:
1. Control of Document
2. Control of Record
8.0 SUPPORT
XX has established the procedure to plan, implement and control the processes needed
to meet the requirements for the ABMS, including action determined in the risk
register, outsources processed and the specific control referred to in 8.2 to 8.10.
Reference Documents:
1. Bribery Risk Assessment Procedure
The procedures of due diligence have been incorporated with the respective quality
procedures
The due diligence shall be updated at a defined frequency, so that changes and new
information can be properly considered.
Reference Documents:
1. Finance Procedure
2. Recruitment Procedure
3. Supplier & Service Provider Register Procedure
XX has implemented financial controls that manage bribery risks using management systems
and processes currently in place.
XX shall manage its financial transaction properly and record these transactions accurately,
completely and in a timely manner which include;
a) Implementing a separation of duties, so that the same person cannot both initiate and
approve a payment
b) Implementing appropriate tiered levels of authority for payment approval (so that
larger transactions require more senior management approval).
c) Verifying that the payee’s appointment and work or services carried out have been
approved by the organisation’s relevant approval mechanisms.
d) Requiring at least two signatures on payment approvals.
e) Requiring the appropriate supporting documentation to be annexed to payment
approvals
f) Restricting the use of cash and implementing effective cash control methods.
g) Requiring that payment categorizations and descriptions in the accounts are accurate
and clear
h) Implementing period management review of significant financial transactions
i) Implementing periodic and independent financial audits and changing, on regular
basis the person or the organization that carries the audit.
Reference Documents:
1. Finance Procedure
Reference Documents:
1. Integrity Pact
2. Departmental Procedures
XX shall ensure that every controlled organization to adopt these or any similar
principles which are reasonably adequate to their own anti-bribery initiatives or shall
follow XX antibribery initiatives to ensure that anti-bribery objectives are met.
XX to ensure that the anti-bribery policies and procedures are implemented by the
business associates unless they have their own anti-bribery controls system. These
shall be documented in the contract or letter of award.
Reference Documents:
1. Supplier & Service Provider Register Procedur
2. Integrity Pledge
For business associates which pose more than a low bribery risk, XX shall implement
procedures which require that, as far as practicable:
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a) business associates commit to preventing bribery by, on behalf of, or for the benefit
of the business associate in connection with the relevant transaction, project, activity,
or relationship;
b) XX is able to terminate the relationship with the business associate in the event of
bribery by, on behalf of, or for the benefit of the business associate in connection with
the relevant transaction, project, activity, or relationship.
Reference Documents:
1. Supplier/Service Provider Integrity Pledge
XX shall implement procedures that are designed to prevent the offering, provision or
acceptance of gifts, hospitality, donations and similar benefits where the offering,
provision or acceptance is, or could reasonably be perceived as, bribery
Reference Documents:
1. Gift, Entertainment, Hospitality and Others Similar Benefits Policy
Reference Documents:
1. Supplier/Service Provider Integrity Pledge
XX shall:
a) Encourage and enable any individual or organization to report in good faith or
on the basis of a reasonable belief attempted, suspected and actual Bribery, or
any violation of or weakness in the ABMS manual;
b) Except to the extent required to progress an investigation, require that the
treats reports confidentially, so as to protect the identity of the reporter and of
others involved or referenced in the report;
c) Allow anonymous reporting;
d) Prohibit retaliation, and protect those making reports from retaliation, after
they have in good faith, or on the basis of a reasonable belief, raised or reported
a concern about attempted, actual or suspected bribery or violation of the
ABMS Manual; and
e) Enable Personnel to receive advice from an appropriate person on what to do
if faced with a concern or situation which could involve bribery.
XX shall ensure that all personnel are aware of the reporting procedures and are able
to use them, and are aware of their rights and protections under the procedures.
Reference Documents:
1. Whistleblowing Policy
The investigation shall be carried out by, and reported to, personnel who are not part
of the role or function being investigated.
XX can appoint a business associate to conduct the investigation and report the
results to personnel who are not part of the role or function being investigated.
Reference Documents:
1. Whistleblowing Policy
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XX shall:
a) Plan, establish, implement and maintain an audit programme(s) including the
frequency, methods, responsibilities, planning requirements and reporting,
which shall take into consideration the importance of the processes concerned,
changes affecting the organization, and the results of previous audits.
b) Define the audit criteria and scope for each audit.
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c) Select competent auditors and conduct audits to ensure objectivity and the
impartiality of the audit process.
d) Ensure that the results of the audits are reported to top management and the
anti-bribery compliance function.
e) Take appropriate correction and corrective actions without undue delay.
f) Retain documented information as evidence of the implementation of the audit
programme and the audit results.
Reference Documents:
1. Internal Audit Procedure
The outputs of the Top Management review shall include decisions related to
continual improvement opportunities and any need for changes to the ABMS.
A summary of the results of the Top Management review shall be reported to
the Governing Body.
The Governing Body, shall undertake periodic reviews of the ABMS based on
information provided by Top Management and the Anti-Bribery Compliance Function
and any other information that the Governing Body requests or obtains.
The Anti-Bribery Compliance Function shall assess on a continual basis whether the
antibribery management system is:
The Anti-Bribery Compliance Department shall report at planned intervals, and on an ad hoc
basis, as appropriate, to the Governing Body and Top Management, or to a suitable committee
of the Governing Body or Top Management, on the adequacy and implementation of the
ABMS, including the results of investigations and audits.
Reference Documents:
1. Management Review Procedure
10.0 IMPROVEMENT
XX has established the Nonconformity and Corrective Action Procedure to define the
requirements for:
a) Reviewing nonconformities;
b) Determining the causes of nonconformities;
c) Evaluating the need for actions to ensure that nonconformities do not recur;
d) Determining and implementing action needed
e) Updating risks and opportunities if necessary;
f) Records of the results of action taken, and;
g) Reviewing the effectiveness of the corrective action taken. Enhancements of
the ABMS as a result of measures taken in reaction to any nonconformity and
corrective action resulting from continual improvements should be carried out
under the same approach
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Reference Documents:
1. Nonconformity and Corrective Action
XX shall continually assess and improve the suitability, adequacy and effectiveness
of the ABMS through monitoring and measurement data and review their
achievements as stated below. The areas are; -
a) ABMS Policy,
b) ABMS Objectives,
c) Internal and external audit results
d) Corrective action,
e) Employee’s suggestion,
f) Internal and external feedback, and
g) Management review
Reference Documents:
1. Internal Audit Procedure
2. Management Review Procedure
3. Bribery Risk Assessment Procedure
4. Corrective Action Procedure