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Introduction To Mechanics - DPP 01

The document contains a series of physics problems related to mechanics, including concepts of motion, forces, and energy. Each problem is followed by multiple-choice answers, covering topics such as trajectory, acceleration, and potential energy. An answer key is provided at the end for reference.

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21 views4 pages

Introduction To Mechanics - DPP 01

The document contains a series of physics problems related to mechanics, including concepts of motion, forces, and energy. Each problem is followed by multiple-choice answers, covering topics such as trajectory, acceleration, and potential energy. An answer key is provided at the end for reference.

Uploaded by

gourangad937
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

NSEP 12th 2025


DPP-01
Introduction to Mechanics
1. A balloon starts rising from the surface of the earth. (A) 7 m (B) 14 m
The ascent rate is constant and equal to v0 . Due to (C) 21 m (D) 28 m
wind the balloon gathers the horizontal velocity
component vx = Ay where A is constant and ' y ' 5. A particle moves along the positive branch of the
x2 t2
is height of ascent, the horizontal drift of the curve y = with x governed by x = where
balloon is - 2 2
x and y are in meter and t in second. At t = 2
Ay 2 Ay
(A) (B) the acceleration of the particle is
2v0 v02
(A) î − 6ˆj (B) î + 6ˆj
A 2Ay2
(C) (D)
v0 v0 (C) 2iˆ + 4ˆj (D) 3iˆ − 6ˆj

2. The radius vector of a point A relative to the origin 6. A uniform rope of length L and mass M is placed
varies with time t as r = atˆi − bt 2ˆj , where, a and on a smooth fixed wedge as shown. Both ends of
rope are at same horizontal level. The rope is
b are positive constants. Find equation of the
initially released from rest, then the magnitude of
point's trajectory y ( x ) , is initial acceleration of rope is:
 a2  b
(A) y =   x 2 (B) y = −  2  x 2
 b a 
 −a 2  b
(C) y =  2  x 2 (D) y =  2  x 2
 b  a 
(A) zero
3. The relation between time t and distance x is (B) M( cos − cos) g
t = ax + bx where a and b are constant. The
2
(C) M( tan − tan)
acceleration is
(D) None of these
(A) −2abv 2 (B) 2bv 3
(C) −2av3 (D) None of these 7. A weight can be hung in any of the following four
ways by string of same type. In which case is the
4. A particle is given velocity 5 m / s on a fixed large string most likely to break?
inclined surface as shown in the figure. The radius
of curvature of the path of the particle after 1 sec
(
from the start is about g = 10 m / s2 )

(A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D

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2

8. A block of mass m is supported by a string passing (A) 4 (B) 2


through a smooth peg as shown in the figure. (C) 3 (D) 5
Variation of tension in the string T as a function of
 best represented by (here the total length of the
10. A particle of mass M moves in a circular orbit of
string is varied)
radius r around a fixed point under the influence of
K
an attractive force F = , where K is a constant. If
r3
the potential energy of the particle is zero at an
infinite distance from the force center, the total
energy of the particle in the circular orbit is -
K K
(A) − (B) −
r2 2r 2
K
(C) 0 (D)
r2
(A)

11. A ball of mass 1 kg attached with string of length


10 m is free to rotate on smooth horizontal plane is
( )
subjected to constant force of − 2 î + ˆj N . What

(B) should be the minimum velocity of projection at


position shown in figure, so that it complete full
revolution?

(C)

(A) 10 ms−1 (B) 2 5 ms −1


(D)
(C) 4 5 ms −1 (D) 6 ms−1

12. The potential energy of a 1 kg particle free to move


9. A ball of mass m and radius r rests against two  x4 x2 
perpendicular walls and is kept in equilibrium by a along the x -axis is given by U ( x ) =  −  J .
4 2
smooth thread of length 2r (massless and connected
to the centre of the ball through a thin hole) tied to The total mechanical energy of the particle is 2 J.
a point lying on the comer line of the walls. Find Then, the maximum speed of particle (in m / s ) is
the reaction (in N) of the left wall if m = 200 2 1
(A)
grams and r = 15 cm . 2
(B) 2
3
(C)
2
(D) 2

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3

13. A particle moving along the x -axis is acted upon 15. The potential energy 'U' of a particle moving along
−kx
by a single force F = F0e , where F0 and k are x -axis in a conservative field varies according to
constants. The particle is released from rest at the relation, U ( x ) = −3x2 + 6x ; where x is the
x = 0 . It will attain a maximum kinetic energy of - distance of the particle from origin. The particle is
(A) F0 / k (B) F0 / e k confined to move in the region between x = 0 and
x = 3 , where there are rigid walls that bounce it
(D) 1/ 2 ( kF0 )
2
(C) kF0
backward without any loss of energy. Calculate the
value of x where its kinetic energy is the
14. ( ) ( )
Given F = xy2 ˆi + x 2 y ˆj Newton. Find the work maximum.
(A) x = 3 (B) x = 1
done by F when a particle is taken along the
(C) x = 2 (D) x = 0
semicircular path OAB from O to B where the
co-ordinates of B are ( 4,0) and O is origin.
65 75
(A) J (B) J
3 2
73
(C) J (D) 0 J
4

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4

Answer Key
1. (A) 9. (B)
2. (B) 10. (C)
3. (C) 11. (A)
4. (B) 12. (C)
5. (B) 13. (A)
6. (A) 14. (D)
7. (C) 15. (A)
8. (B)

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