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9 Physics Sindh Board Chap 1

The document is a physics study guide prepared by Sir Uzair, covering various units such as physical quantities, kinematics, dynamics, and thermodynamics. It defines key concepts in physics, including branches, fundamental and derived quantities, and their importance in daily life. Additionally, it includes multiple-choice questions with an answer key to test understanding.

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m.uzairsci1997
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51 views5 pages

9 Physics Sindh Board Chap 1

The document is a physics study guide prepared by Sir Uzair, covering various units such as physical quantities, kinematics, dynamics, and thermodynamics. It defines key concepts in physics, including branches, fundamental and derived quantities, and their importance in daily life. Additionally, it includes multiple-choice questions with an answer key to test understanding.

Uploaded by

m.uzairsci1997
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

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Prepared by Sir Uzair


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CONTENTS
NO. UNIT NAME PAGE NO.

1 PHYSICAL QUANTITIES & MEASUREMENT

2 KINEMATICS

3 DYNAMICS

4 TURNING EFFECT OF FORCE

5 FORCE & MATTER

6 GRAVITATION

7 PROPERTIES OF MATTER

8 ENERGY SOURCES & TRANSFER OF ENERGY

9 THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

Prepared by Sir Uzair


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PHYSICS IX
UNIT 1
PHYSICAL QUANTITIES & MEASUREMENT
Q1) What is physics? Define branches of physics.
PHYSICS:
Physics is the branch of science which observes the nature, represent it mathematically
and conclude with the experiment.
BRANCHES OF PHYSICS:
Some branches of physics are as follows:
1) Mechanics:
This branch of physics is mainly concern with the law of motion and gravitation.
2) Thermodynamics:
This branch of physics deals with heat and temperature and their relation to energy and
work.
3) Electricity:
Electricity is the study of properties of charges in rest and motion.
4) Magnetism:
Magnetism is the study of magnetic properties of materials.
5) Atomic Physics:
Atomic physics deals with the composition, structure and properties of the atom.
6) Optics:
Optics studies physical aspects of light and its properties with the help of optical
instruments.
7) Sound:
Sound is the study of production, properties and its applications of sound.
8) Nuclear Physics:
It deals with the constituents, structure, behavior and interactions atomic nuclei.
9) Particle Physics:
Particle physics studies the elementary constituents of matter and radiation and the
interaction between them.
10) Astrophysics:
The study of celestial objects with the help of laws of physics is known as astrophysics.
11) Plasma Physics:
The study of ionized state of matter and its properties is known as plasma physics.
12) Geo Physics:
The study of internal structure of earth is known as geo physics.
Q2) Write down the importance of physics in daily life?
IMPORTANCE OF PHYSICS IN DAILY LIFE:
Physics is playing a vital role in forming our life style and influencing our way of thinking.
1) We use several electrical appliances with electricity.
2) Engine of the vehicles are manufactured on the principles of thermodynamics.
3) Laser technology widely used in defense system which has its roots in atomic physics.
4) Production of nuclear energy is area of nuclear physics.

Prepared by Sir Uzair


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Q3) Define the following?
BASIC / FUNDAMENTAL QUANTITIES:
Physical quantities which cannot be explained by any other physical quantities are
called basic or fundamental physical quantities.
Example: length (l), mass (m), time (t), electric current (I), temperature (T) etc.
DERIVED QUANTITIES:
Physical quantities which are explained on the basis of fundamental quantities are
called derived quantities.
Example: speed (v), acceleration (a), volume (V), force (F), pressure (P) etc.
BASIC / FUNDAMENTAL UNITS:
Those units which cannot be obtained from any other physical units are called basic or
fundamental units.
Example: meter (m), kilogram (kg), second(s), ampere (A), kelvin (k) etc.
DERIVED UNITS:
Those units which are obtained from fundamental units are called derived units.
Example: meter/second (m/s), meter/second2 (𝒎/𝒔𝟐 ), cubic meter (𝒎𝟑 ), newton (N), Pascal (Pa)
THE STANDARD OF LENGTH:
The length is defined as the minimum distance between two points lying on same plane.
The SI unit of length is meter (m).
THE STANDARD OF MASS:
The SI unit of mass is Kilogram. One Kilogram is the cylinder of special metal about
39mm wide by 39mm tall that serves as the world’s mass standard.
THE STANDARD OF TIME:
The SI unit of time is second. Second is defined as 9192631770 times the period of
vibration of radiation from the Cesium atom.
SCIENTIFIC NOTATION:
Scientific notation is a simple method of writing very large or very small numbers. In this
method numbers are written in power of ten.
DENSITY:
Density is defined as mass of substance per unit volume. It is denoted by 𝝆. The SI unit
of density is Kg/m3. Its formula is:
𝒎
𝝆=
𝑽
SIGNIFICANT FIGURES:
The numbers of reliably known digits in a value are known as significant figures.

SCIENTIFIC REASON
1) Can you tell how hot air balloons works?
The density of air inside the balloon is much lesser than the air outside. This causes the
balloons floats upward.
2) How you can identify which gas is denser among the gases?
Density depends directly upon mass. Havier gas has greater density and lighter gas has
smaller density.

Prepared by Sir Uzair


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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQS)


1) Study of Heat & temperature is called:
(a) Mechanics (b) Thermodynamics (c) Electricity (d) Magnetism
2) Physics word derived from _____ word “Physicos”
(a) Greek (b) British (c) English (d) French
3) Geophysics is the study of structure of _______:
(a) Atom (b) Sun (c) Earth (d) Matter
4) The SI unit of time is:
(a) Minutes (b) Second (c) Hour (d) Milliseconds
5) Meter is the SI unit of:
(a) Length (b) Time (c) Mass (d) Volume
6) The SI unit of density is:
(a) g/m2 (b) Kg/m3 (c) Kg (d) m3
7) The significant figures in 00.6022009.
(a) 9 (b) 7 (c) 4 (d) 6
8) Length, mass, time, electric current and amount of substance are examples of:
(a) Basic quantities (b) Derived quantities (c) prefixes (d) None

9) A worldwide system of measurement of units is called:


(a) Prefixes (b) International system (c) C.G.S system (d) none
10) Mass of 1.2 Kg is equal to:
(a) 12g (b) 1200g (c) 120g (d) 0.12g
11) Scientific notation of 100000000m is:
(a) 10- 9 (b) 108 (c) 10- 8 (d) None

12) 10010.10 has ______ significant figures.


(a) Five (b) Six (c) Seven (d) Three
13) 𝟒⁄𝟑 𝝅𝒓𝟑 is the volume of:
(a) Sphere (b) Cylinder (c) Cone (d) Block
14) A chips wrapper is 4.5cm long and 5.9cm wide. Its area will be:
(a) 30cm2 (b) 28cm2 (c) 26.55cm2 (d) 32cm2
15) “turning the bulb on” is the example of this branch:
(a) Thermodynamics (b) Electricity (c) Sound (d) optics

Answer Key
1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (a)

6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (b)

11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (a) 14. (c) 15. (b)

Prepared by Sir Uzair

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