PHYSICS SCIENCE PAPER-1 Time allowed: Maximum Marks: 80 wo hours Answers to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately. You will not be allowed to write during, fi This time is to be spent in reading the que: The time given at the head of this Paper is ‘Section A is compulsory. Attempt any four questions from Section B. 115 minutes. tion paper. the time allowed for yriting, the The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ J Instruction for the Supervising Examiner Kindly read aloud the Instructions given above to all the candidates present in the Exemination Hall. SECTION A (Attempt all the questions from this section.) Question 1 Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options: [15] ) In the given picture a man is | opening a door. He applies force : (@) at its handle which is pivoted at maximum. distance from hinge. (at its handle which is pivoted at minimum distance from hinge (0 normal to its handle which is pivoted at maximum distance from hinge (@) parallel to its handle which is pivoted at middle from hinge Fossil fuels contain the energy that on the burning converts from : (a) heat energy to chemical energy (d) chemical energy to heat and light energy (©) chemical energy to electrical energy (a) heat energy to light energy i) Efficiency of a machine is 60% and its power input is 2000 W, its power out is : (1600 W (1800 W ai) (b) 2400 W (d) 1200 W (iv) During refraction we get angle of deviation =fr-Zit (a) when refracted ray goes back to same first medium (b) when refracted ray bends towards the normal (©) when refracted ray passes undeviated (a) when refracted ray bends away the normal (s) To decrease the intensity of image formed on a lens without change in position of object, focal length, nature or size of lens, we should : (@) cover the lens partly (b) cover the lens completely (© keep the lens in oil (a) keep the lens on another lens of same nature On changing the frequency of sound which factor does get affected : (@) amplitude (b) timbre (©) intensity (@) pitch (©) parts (a) and (e) are correct (0 parts (c) and (a) are correct Frequency of natural vibrations ir Freque s in a body depends (a) shape of body (b) size of body (6) length of body (@) force applied on body (c) parts (a), (b) and (¢) are correct (wid vii) 1333]‘e between two points on a conductor (sii) Potential differenc is responsible for : (q) flow of current in conductor (6) flow of current in conductor from lower potential to higher potential {© flow of current in conductor from higher poten to lower potential (a parts (a) and (b) are correct (6) parts (a) and (c) are correct Select the correct option for given statement for a conductor (a) resistance and resistivity cannot be changed with change in length of conductor (&) resistance can be changed but resistivity cannot be changed (0 resistance always remains constant but resistivity can be changed (a) all are incorrect (@) All electrical appliances are always connected with main in: (@) parallel (&) series () mixed combination of series and parallel (@) can be connected in any way ‘Amount of heat required to rise the temperature of ody by one degree celeius is its : (a) latent heat of fusion (b) specific heat capacity (©) thermal capacity (@) latent heat of vaporisation Working of pressure cooker is based on the principle that boiling point of water increases with : (a) increase in volume (b) decrease in pressure (6) increase in pressure (4) decrease in volume (sili) Use of soft iron core in solenoid : (a) decreases the strength of magnetic field in it {b) increases the strength of magnetic field in it (©) does not show any effect (q) to support the cylindrical conducting coil (xi) From decay of radioactive substance’ positively charged particles emitted are called : (@) alpha particles (b) beta particles tis) id (0 Xrays (d) gamma radiation (6). Special lead lined aprons and lead gloves are used by: (a) doctors doing complicated surgery of persons affected with radiation hazards (b) persons working in cosmatic department to prepare cosmatics (© scientists and persons working in nuclear power plant (@) all above are correct ) i : } Question 2 Question 3 (i) Complete the following by choosing the co answer from the bracket: (a) When a body is in state of rest under the influe of several forces, It 1S sun » (Static equilibrium dynamic equilibrium) (0) Water level in pitcher kept under a water tap rises then « (length of water/unit area) colufany increases and sound becomes shriller. (o)If radius of a conductor is doubled keeping | length same then its resistance will become . (one fourth/half) of original. (@) If heat energy is supplied by an electric heateriof power P for raising the temperature of a substan of mass m for time ¢ then heat given by heatet/is (Pt=mxexAT/p © (Nuclear energy/Chemical energy) | is obtained from the process of nuclear fission. (0 Change in ........ (magnetic flux magnetic linked with coil is responsible for induced e coil {A uniform circular motion is an accelerated motion explain it. (oO) (a) What do you mean by damped vibrations? {CF (b) What is the identification feature of dampe vibrations? ‘Tal ch) (i). State the condition for each of the following: (@) a lens has both its focal lengths equal (b)a ray passes undeviated through the lens (i) A type of energetic rays strongly affect [t photographic plate : ial (a) Name these rays. (b) How these rays are produced? ‘A man standing 25 m away from a wall produc sound and receives the reflected sound. (a) Cal the time after which he receives the reflected sound] if the speed of the sound in air is 350 ms". (b) Wall] Git) w undeviated from one medium to another. (v) Name the material used for: (a) Blectrie fuse, (b) Connecting wire. (vi) Caleulate the equivalent resistance between P from the following diagram.ICSE SAMPLE PAPER 4 385 | Gaitleal anglo » 424 gy eon he form power: States Sun 3 Complete the given ray diag . . or ecting. siven ray diagram with comple SECTION B (Aempt any four questions.) question 4 iy (@Bstablish the relationship of kinetic energy and momentum of a body. (2 jj In given picture phenomenon of total internal reflection through test tube has been depicted. In relation to this answer the following. {q) Draw a labelled ray diagram to illustrate (a) critical angle, (b) total internal JiR reflection for a ray of light moving from ™ ‘one medium to another. 2 (0) Write a formula to express the relationship between refractive index of the denser medium with respect to rarer medium and its critical angle for that pair of media. fen {i (a) The speed of light in glass in 2x 10? km\s. What is the refractive index of glass? [3] (b) A ray of light passes from water to air. How does the speed of light change? Which colour of light travels fastest in any medium except air? (ii) (a) At what position a candle of length 3 cm be placed in front of a convex lens so that its image of length 6 cm be obtained on a screen placed at distance 30 cm behind the lens? (4) (b) What is the focal length o! Jens in part (a)? Question 5 { @)Define velocity ratio. (6) Write its formula and unit. (3) fight of 30 steps, (i) A boy weighing 350 N runs uP & ‘each 20 cm high in 1 minute, calculate: [3] (@) the work done and (b) power spent. force » State the condition when the work done by tive. Explain with the help of is (a) positive, (b) nega examples. ia horizontally on a td A uniform half-metre rule balances hor ionally 0 knife edge at the 29 cm mark when a weight of 20 gf {s suspended from one end. : - f the arrangement. @) Draw a diagram of the ue (b) What is the weight of the half-metre needed to be done on a ball of mass 50 g to give it momentum of 500 gem? [1] (iii) (a) What do you understand by an ideal machine? [1] (6) How does it differ from a practical machine? (2) (@ Why are infrared rays used for therapeutic purpose? (1. (b) How much work is Question 7 () In given picture a the musical instrument pleasant frequency. Write three ways t man is adjusting to audible 0 increase the frequency in a string. (31 (i) (@) Name the device used to study the chatacteristics of sound. (1 und and write its unit. (2] (6) Define intensity of s0 "A battery of exm,f 12 V and internal resistance 2 0 fe connected with two resistors A and B of resistance Fg and 6 © respectively joined in series. Find : (a) Current in the circuit a (b) The terminal voltage of the cell a (@ The potential difference across 6 9 resistor mw 12v | 20 A 8 4a 6a (a) Write an expression for calculating electrical power in terms of current and resistance. a Question 8 (i) (a) Why is the base of a cooking pan generally made thick? a (6) A solid of mass 50 g at 150°C is placed in 100 ¢ of water at 11°C, when the final temperature recorded is 20°C, Find the specific heat capacity of the solid. (Specific heat capacity of water =4.2/g°C) (2ES varsar IcsE PHYSICS HANDBOOK Clase X (Some ice is heated at a constant rate, and its temperature is recorded after every few seconds, {ill steam is formed at 100 °C. Draw a temperature ‘time graph to represent the change. Label the two phase changes in graph. fi (b) Why are pieces of ice added to a drink? m (@)A certain amount of heat Q will warm 1 g of material X by 3°C and 1 g of material ¥ by 4°C. Which material has a higher specific heat capacity? (2) (b) Name the physical quantity which is measured in calories. m (©) How is calorie related to the S.L unit of that quantity? a Question 9 (i) (a) Give the principle of operation of a D.C. motor Also, state the energy change that takes place in it. {2) (b) State the function of split ring in a D.C. motor. [1] (i) @) What is the name given to a cylindrical coil, whose diameter is less in comparison to its length? [1] (0) A piece of soft iron is placed inside the current- carrying coil, what is the name given to the device? a (0 Under which condition does the nucleus of an atom tend to be radioactive? a (ii) (a) State two precautions that should be taken while handling radioactive substances. 12) (&) Represent the change in the nucleus of a radioactive element when a f-particle is emitted. ies () What is the name given to element with same mass number and different atomie number? fea]