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This document provides two C programs that utilize the Digital Differential Analyzer (DDA) algorithm for drawing graphics. The first program demonstrates how to draw a line using the DDA algorithm, while the second program illustrates how to draw a circle. Both programs require the graphics.h library and include adjustable parameters for line and circle coordinates.

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3 views5 pages

Document

This document provides two C programs that utilize the Digital Differential Analyzer (DDA) algorithm for drawing graphics. The first program demonstrates how to draw a line using the DDA algorithm, while the second program illustrates how to draw a circle. Both programs require the graphics.h library and include adjustable parameters for line and circle coordinates.

Uploaded by

anaizaakram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Write a program to display a line using DDA algorithm

Ans: Here’s a C program to display a line using the Digital Differential


Analyzer (DDA) algorithm:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <graphics.h>

Void draw_line_DDA(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {

Int dx = x2 – x1;

Int dy = y2 – y1;

Int steps;

If (abs(dx) > abs(dy)) {

Steps = abs(dx);

} else {

Steps = abs(dy);

Float x_increment = (float)dx / steps;

Float y_increment = (float)dy / steps;

Float x = x1;

Float y = y1;
Putpixel(round(x), round(y), WHITE);

For (int i = 0; i < steps; i++) {

X += x_increment;

Y += y_increment;

Putpixel(round(x), round(y), WHITE);

Int main() {

Int gd = DETECT, gm;

Initgraph(&gd, &gm, NULL);

Int x1 = 100, y1 = 100;

Int x2 = 400, y2 = 300;

Draw_line_DDA(x1, y1, x2, y2);

Getch();

Closegraph();

Return 0;

This program uses the graphics.h library for graphics operations, which is
commonly available in Turbo C/C++ compiler. Adjust the coordinates x1, y1,
x2, y2 to draw different lines.
Write a program to draw the circle with DDA.

program to draw a circle using the DDA (Digital Differential Analyzer) algorithm:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <graphics.h>

Void drawCircle(int xc, int yc, int radius) {

Int x = radius;

Int y = 0;

Int dx = 1;

Int dy = 1;

Int err = dx – (radius << 1);

While (x >= y) {

Putpixel(xc + x, yc + y, WHITE);

Putpixel(xc – x, yc + y, WHITE);

Putpixel(xc + x, yc – y, WHITE);

Putpixel(xc – x, yc – y, WHITE);

Putpixel(xc + y, yc + x, WHITE);

Putpixel(xc – y, yc + x, WHITE);

Putpixel(xc + y, yc – x, WHITE);
Putpixel(xc – y, yc – x, WHITE);

If (err <= 0) {

Y++;

Err += dy;

Dy += 2;

If (err > 0) {

x--;

dx += 2;

err += dx – (radius << 1);

Int main() {

Int gd = DETECT, gm;

Initgraph(&gd, &gm, NULL);

Int xc = 250; // x-coordinate of center

Int yc = 250; // y-coordinate of center

Int radius = 100; // radius of circle

drawCircle(xc, yc, radius);

delay(5000); // Delay to show the circle

closegraph(); // Close the graphics window


return 0;

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