CMA FINAL MCQ-part 2
CMA FINAL MCQ-part 2
Finance With Crore Plus Salary Free Formula & Theoy Book 1 Aaditya Jain 2.0
MQP– JUNE 2024:SET - 1
I. Choose the correct alternative.
(i) The IRR of a project is 10%. If the annual cash flow after tax is ¹ 1,30,000 and project duration is 4 years,
whatis the initial investment in the project?
(a) 4,10,000 (b) 4,12,100 (c) 3,90,000 (d) 4,05,000
(ii) Which of the following is/are not true regarding the risk adjusted investment appraisal techniques?
i. In the certainty equivalent method, if there is high degree of correlation between the cashflows for the entire
project life the certainty equivalent coefficient is taken as one for all the years.
ii. In sensitivity analysis, the impact of the changes in one or more variables on the criterion of merit isstudied.
iii. Simulation does not produce an optimal solution but the user of the technique has to generate all possible
combinations of conditions and constraints to choose the optimal solution.
(a) Only (ii) above. (b) Only (iii) above. (c) Both (i) and (ii) above (d) Both (i) and (iii) above
(iii) Given, expected value of profit without perfect information = 1,600 and expected value of perfect
information = 300, then expected value of profit with perfect information will be ____.
(a) 1,300 (b) 1,900 (c) 950 (d) None of the above
(iv) The type of lease that includes a third party, a lender, is called as which of the following?
(a) Sale and lease back (b) Leveraged Lease (c) Direct leasing arrangement (d) Operating lease
(v) The current price is 100, the required rate of return is 20% and the dividend paid 3.00 on a share of 10 face
value. What is the expected growth rate?
(a) 15% (b) 16% (c) 18% (d) 17%
(vi) In the bull market
(a) The stock prices are increasing (b) Each peak is higher than the previous peak
(c) Each bottom is higher than the previous bottom (d) Both (b) and (c)
(vii) Mr. X expects 20% return from his investment. The dividend fromthe stock is ‘‘2.0 and the present price is
‘‘50. What should be the future price of the stock?
(a) ‘‘56.39 (b) ‘‘58.00 (c) ‘‘60.00 (d) ‘‘62.30
(viii) Yield to maturity is same as
(a) NPV (b) IRR (c) Geometric mean (d) Both (b) and (c)
(ix) If opening units 1,25,000 Units subscribe 2,00,000, Units redeem 50,000 then Closing units?
(a) 3,25,000 units (b) 2,75,000 units (c) 3,75,000 units (d) 2,50,000 units
(x) A portfolio comprises two securities and the expected return on them is 12% and 16% respectively. Determine
return of portfolio if first security constitutes 40% of total portfolio.
(a) 12.4% (b) 13.4% (c) 14.4% (d) 15.4%
(xi) An investor buys 100 shares of a sugar mill at ‘‘210 per share and at the same time writes a September 250
call at a premium of ‘‘20 per share. If the expiration date price is ‘‘280, calculate the net gain/loss.
(a) ‘‘20 (b) ‘‘40 (c) ‘‘60 (d) None of the above
(xii) With respect to capital market theory, the average beta of all assets in the market is:
(a) Less than 1.0. (b) Equal to 1.0 (c) Greater than 1.0. (d) None
(xiii) The United States Dollar is selling in India at ‘‘45.20. If the interest rate for a 6-months borrowing in India
is 10% and the corresponding rate in USA is 4%, what would be the rate of forward premium/(discount)?
(a) 5.93 % (b) 5.88 % (c) (5.17%) (d) (5.52%)
(xiv) Plain vanilla interest rate swaps involved
(a) Fixed to fixed rate swap (b) Fixed to floating rate swap (c) Floating to floating rate swap (d) Currency swap
(xv) The portfolio’s risk premium is 12% and the standard deviation of market and the portfolio are 4 and 3,
respectively. The fund’s beta value is 1.5. The Treynor index is
(a) 3.0 (b) 8.0 (c) 4.0 (d) 12
Answer: (i) b (ii) c (iii) b (iv) b (v) d (vi) d (vii) b (viii) d (ix) b (x) c (xi) c (xii) b (xiii) b (xiv) b (xv) b
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(ii) The declining market is called bear market because of the ______________. Provide a justification.
a. Long hibernation period of bears b. Traditional usage c. Fur coat of the bears d. Attacking manner of bears
(iii) An investor has three alternatives of varying investment values. The data available for each of these
alternatives are given below:
Alternative Expected Return (%) Standard Deviation of Retur
I 23 8.00
II 20 9.50
III 18 5.00
Which alternative would be the best if coefficient of variation is used?
a. Alternative I b. Alternative II c. Alternative III d. None of the above
(iv) The strike price and the current stock price of a European put option are ` 1,000 and ` 925 respectively.
What is its theoretical minimum price after 6 months, if the risk-free rate of interest is 5% p.a.?
a. `50.3053 b. `50.2056 c. `51.2125 d. `52.4125
(v) If ROA is 0.20 and leverage factor is 1.5, the ROE of the company is a. 0.25 b. 0.30 c. 0.45 d. 0.50
(vi)According to the stock market psychology a. Investors forget the past b. History repeats itself
c. More faith is placed in predictions of the future d. Both (A) and (B)
(vii) The concept of securitisation is associated with ___________. Provide justification for your selection.
a. Capital market b. Money market c. Debt market d. Foreign exchange market
(viii) ____________ is/are a private arrangement between lending banks and a borrower. Provide justification
for your selection. a. Club loan b. Multiple component facility c. Syndicated Euro credit d. All of the above
(ix) Which of the following is not an assumption of perfect capital market? Why?
a. No transaction cost b. No taxes c. Information is available to all d. None of the above
Solution:
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(i) (b) When share price reaches to ` 20 per share, the profit will be = (20 - 15) x 100 - 150 = ` 350. So, the correct
option is (b).
(ii) (d) The bear market phenomenon is thought to get its name from the way in which a bear attacks its prey—
swiping its paws downward. This is why markets with declining stock prices are called bear markets. So, the
correct option is (d).
(iii) (c) The Co-efficient of Variation is the ratio of standard deviation to mean.
Alternative Expected Return (%) Standard Deviation of Return (%) Co-efficient of Variation
(I) 23 8 0.35
(II) 20 9.5 0.48
(III) 18 5 0.28
Alternative III is the best as its co-efficient of variation is the lowest. So, the correct option is (c)
(iv) (a) Theoretical minimum price = [Present Value of Strike Price - Current Stock Price] = [1,000 x e-rt) - 925
= [1,000 / e0.05 × 0.5] - 925 = [1,000 / e0.025] - 925 = [1000/1.02532] - 925 = 975.3053 - 925 = 50.3053
So, the correct option is (a)
(v) (b) ROE = ROA x Leverage factor = 0.20 x 1.5 = 0.30. So, the correct option is (b)
(vi) (b) Financial history is replete with boom-bust cycles and repetition of these cycles makes one believe that
history repeats itself. So, the correct option is (b)
(vii) (c) Securitization is an act of conversion of loans into debt instruments The process of taking an illiquid
group of assets or an individual asset through financial engineering and changing it into a security is called
securitization. So, the correct option is (c)
(viii) (a) The club loan is a private arrangement between lending banks and a borrower. Conventionally, the entry
into Euromarkets for a funding deal is well-publicized. When the loan amounts are small and parties familiar with
each other, lending banks form a club and advance a loan. So, the correct option is (a)
(ix) (d) A perfect capital market assumes information availability to all market participants, absence of transaction
cost and taxes. So, the correct option is (d)
(x) (d) A very simple way of eliminating the transaction exposure is to invoice all receivables and payables in the
domestic currency. However, only one of the parties involved can hedge itself in this manner. It will still leave the
other party exposed as it will be dealing in a foreign currency. So, the correct option is (d)
(iv)The type of lease that includes a third party, a lender, is called ______________. Why?
a.Sale and leaseback b.Leverage lease c.Direct lease arrangement d.Operating lease
(vi)A six-month forward contract on a stock that does not pay dividend is available at `340. The risk-free
interest rate is 12% p.a. continuously compounded. Calculate the forward price.
a.` 359.051 b.` 361.012 c.` 363.217 d.` 364.119
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(vii)A project with an initial investment of `50 lakh and life of 10 years generates Cash Flow After Tax (CFAT) of
`10 lakh per annum. Calculate Payback Reciprocal. a.15% b.18% c.20% d.22%
(viii)The return on market portfolio is 14%. The last dividend of share A was `2 and the dividend and earnings
have a constant growth rate of 5% p.a. The beta of the share is 2 and the intrinsic value of the share is `12.35.
Find the risk-free return. a.5% b.6% c.7% d.8%
(ix)It was observed that in a certain month, 6 out of 10 leading indicators have moved up as compared to 4
indicators in the previous month. The diffusion index for the month was a.20% b.40% c.60% d.80%
(x)An Indian Company is planning to invest in the US. The annual rates of inflation are 8% in India and 3% in
USA. If the spot rate is currently ` 78.50/$, what spot rate can you expect after 5 years, assuming the inflation
rates will remain the same over 5 years? a.` 88.89 b.` 94.95 c.` 99.50 d. `86.10
Solution:
(i)(d) Low value addition does not create any barrier for the new entrants rather it provides the space for them in
the market. So, the correct option is (d).
(ii)(a) Operational risk is a part of business risk and hence not a part of financial risk. So, the correct option is (a).
(iii)(d) Euro notes are of three types – Commercial Papers, Note Issuance Facilities and Medium Term Notes. So,
the correct option is (d)
(iv)(b) Leveraged lease refers to a lease agreement wherein the lessor acquires an asset partially financed by the
financial institutions and lease out the same to the lessee for the agreed lease payments. So, the correct option
is (b)
(v)(d) DCL = % change in EPS/% change in sales. So, the correct option is (d)
(vi)(b) The Forward Price (F) = 340 x e6/12 x 0.12 = 340 x 1.0618 = `361.012. So, the correct option is (b).
(vii)(c) Payback Reciprocal = ` 10 lakh ÷ `50 lakh = 1/5 or 20%. So, the correct option is (c).
(viii)(b) Intrinsic value of a share = D1/(Ke – g) = 2.1/ (Ke – 0.05) = 12.35 or, Ke = 0.05 + 2.1/12.35 = 22%. E(R) = Rf
+ (Rm - Rf) = Rf (1 - ) + Rm; 22% = Rf (-1) + 2 x 14%, or, Rf = 6%. So, the correct option is (b).
(ix)(c) The diffusion index = 6/10 = 60%. So, the correct option is (c).
(x)(c) F = S x [(1 + rA)n/ (1+ rB)n]; or, F(`/$) = 78.50 x [1 + 0.08)5 / (1+ 0.03)5] = 78.50 x 1.267455 = `99.50. So, the
correct option is (c).
a 3 months call option under “Risk Neutral” method at the strike rate of `550 if the risk free rate of interest to
8% p.a.? [ Given e0.02 = 1.0202]
(A) `23.34 (B) `34.31 (C) `43.21 (D) None of the above
(iii)MS. MOIJ invested `50,000 in a mutual fund scheme - SX on 01.04.2022. The capital gain and dividend for
the year `3 per unit which were reinvested at the year end (31.03.2023) NAV of `25. Mou had total units of
2,800 as on 31.03.2023. What was the NAV as on 01.04.2022?
(A) `10 (B) `15 (C) `20 (D) None of the above
(iv)MR. BLJA is a forex dealer in India. Rates of Rupee and Euro in the International Market rate arc US $
0.0124688 and US $ 1.092694 respectively. What will be his direct quote of (€) euro to his customer?
(A) `88.91 (B)` 88.32 (C) `87.63 (D) `80.90
(v)NOBON Lid., has been evaluating investment in a project which will require `40 lakh capital expenditure on
a new machinery. The Company experts the capital investment to provide annual Cash flows of `9 lakh per
year after taxes indefinitely. The business risk of the investment decision requires a 15 per cent discount rate.
The base case NPV for NOBON Ltd’s project will be
(A) `25 lakh (B) `20 lakh (C)`18.50 lakh (D)None of the above
(vi)The Slock of ANOS Ltd. (FV `10) quotes `500 on NSE and the 3 months future price quotes at `510. The
borrowing rate is given as 15% p.a. What would be the theoretical price of 3 months ANOS Ltd. future if the
expected annual dividend yield is 25% p.a. payable before expiry?
(A) `540.50 (B) ` 516.25 (C) `510.50 (D) Insufficient data
(vii)The Portfolio composition of Mr. SANU is given below:
(Amount in `lakh)
Equity 120
Cash/Cash equivalents 40
Total 160
The beta of the equity portion of the Portfolio is 0.85 and the currcnl NIFTY future is at 4261.5. The multiple
attached to NIFTY future is 100.If Mr. SANU purchases 23 future contracts, his Portfolio Bela will be
(A) 1.05 (B) 1.12 (C) 1.20 (D) 1 .25
(viii)Buying a call and put with the same expiry date, on the same stock with a different strike price is a
(A)Strangle (B)Straddle (C)Strap (D)Strip
(ix)P and Q are two mutually exclusive projects. P has a higher initial fixed cost and will make a profit of `
10,000 for a high sales volume and a loss of `4,000 for a low sales volume. For Q, the corresponding amounts
would be a profit of `7,000 or a profit of `2,000. The probability of high sales volume is 60%. The cxpected
value of perfect information is
(A) `9,000 (B) `6,800 (C)`12,600 (D)`10,200
(x)Which one of the following is true?
(A) Systematic risk can be minimized by investing in many scctors like banking, real estate and food products.
(B) Government securities arc free from interest rate risk.
(C) The market rewards an investor in proportion to the unsystematic risk that he is willing to take.
(D) Systematic risk is independent of the industry to which a security belongs.
Answer:(i) (C);(ii) (B);(iii) (C);(iv) (C);(v) (B);(vi) (B);(vii) (D);(viii) (A);(ix) (B);(x) (D)
(ii)There are two projects, Project A & B. From the given data please. Suggest which project will be selected?
Project A Project B
Investment 5000000 7500000
Net Cash Inflow 6250000 9150000
K = 10%
(a)Project A (b)Project B (c)A & B both (d)None of the above
(iv)The spot price of securities of X Ltd. is ` 160. With no dividend and no carrying cost, compute the theoretical
forward price of the securities for 1 month. You may assume a risk free interest rate of 9% p.a.
(a)` 160 (b)` 162.75 (c)` 161.20 (d)` 159.20
(v)A mutual Fund had a Net Asset Value (NAV) of ` 72 at the beginning of the year. During the year, a sum of `
6 was distributed as Dividend besides ` 4 as Capital Gain distributions. At the end of the year, NAV was ` 84.
Total return for the year is:
(a)30.56% (b)31.56% (c)40.56% (d)41.56%
(viii)A company has obtained quotes from two different manufacturers for an equipment. The details are as
follows: Product Cost (Million) Estimated life (years)
Make X 4.50 10
Make Y 6.00 15
Ignoring operation and maintenance cost, whiSch one would be cheaper? The company’s cost of capital is
10%. [Given: PVIFA (10%, 10 years) = 6.1446 and PVIFA (10%, 15 years) = 7.6061]
(a)Make X will be cheaper (b)Make Y will be cheaper (c)Cost will be the same (d)None of the above
(x)The spot Value of Nifty is 4430. An investor bought a one-month Nifty for 4410 call option for a premium of
`12. The option is:
(a)In the money (b)At the money (c)Out of the money (d)Insufficient data.
Solution:
(i) (b) Rule for determining Expected Return on Portfolio under CAPM Under Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM),
Rp = Rf + ( x (Rm - Rf) Notation Particulars Value Rp Expected Return on Portfolio To be computed Rf Risk Free Rate
of Interest/Return 10% Portfolio Beta 0.30 Rm Expected Return on Market Portfolio 15% Computation of
Expected Return on Portfolio Expected Return on Portfolio, Rp= Rf + x (Rm - Rf) = 10% + 0.30 (15% - 10%) = 11.5%
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(ii) (b) At first, NPV and IRR of the projects are calculated and it has been found that, NPVA < NPVB, IRRA > IRRB. The
above results indicate that there is a conflict in ranking of the projects under NPV and IRR. Such conflict is mainly
due to the difference in the initial investment of the projects and it can be resolved using incremental approach
as follows. Differential Cash Outflows = 25,00,000, Differential Net Cash Inflows = 29,00,000 We know that IRR is
the discount rate at which Present Value of Cash Inflows are equal to the Present Value of Cash Outflows.
So, 25,00,000 = 29,00,000 / (1+ r)1 Or, 1 + r = 29,00,000 / 25,00,000 Or, r = 1.16 - 1 = 0.16
IRR (r) of the differential cash flows = 16%, which is greater than Cost of Capital (k). Therefore, Project with higher
non-discounted cash inflows, i.e., Project B would be selected.
(iii) (d) 0.43 The % spread on Cross rate between the Euro and NZ $. Let us find out the Cross rate first. SPOT (Euro
/ NZ $) = (0.5020 x 1.3904) : (0.5040 x 1.3908) = 0.6980 : 0.7010
So, % Spread on Euro to NZ $ = [(0/7010 – 0.6980) / 0.6980] x 100 = 0.4298 = 0.43.
(iv) (c) Theoretical forward price of security of X Ltd. [Fx] = Sx x ert = ` 160 x e0.09 x 0.0833
= ` 160 x e 0.0075 = ` 160 x 1.007528 = ` 161.20
84 72 6 4
(v) (a) = 30.56%
72
(vi) (c) ` 7.5 Degree of Combined leverage
=EPS/EPS /Sales/Sales = (38.40 - 9.60)/9.60 ÷ (28,000 - 20,000)/20,000 = 3/0.4 = ` 7.5
(vii) (b) ` 89,41,680
P. V. of lease rentals = ` 18 lakhs x PVIFA (12%, 8) = ` 18 lakhs x 4.9676 = ` 89,41,680
(viii) (a) Make X will be cheaper
Make X : Purchase cost = ` 4.50 million ; Equivalent annual cost = 4.50/6.1446 = ` 0.73235 million
Make Y : Purchase cost = ` 6.00 million ; Equivalent annual cost = 6.00/7.6061 = ` 0.78884 million
Therefore, equivalent annual cost of make X is lower than make Y, make X is suggested to purchase.
(ix) (b) 58.33%
a. Fixed Income Funds = ` (32,00,000 + 25,00,000 + 13,00,000)
b. Equity Funds = ` (30,00,000 + 15,00,000 + 5,00,000)
Leverage = a/(a + b) = ` 70,00,000/` 120,00,000 = 58.33%
(x) (a) In the money Spot Value > Exercise Price/Strike Value => In the money ` 4430 > ` 4410
(iv)The type of lease that includes a third party, a lender, is called ______________. Why?
a.Sale and leaseback b.Leverage lease c.Direct lease arrangement d.Operating lease
(vi)A six-month forward contract on a stock that does not pay dividend is available at `340. The risk-free
interest rate is 12% p.a. continuously compounded. Calculate the forward price.
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a.` 359.051 b.` 361.012 c.` 363.217 d.` 364.119
(vii)A project with an initial investment of `50 lakh and life of 10 years generates Cash Flow After Tax (CFAT) of
`10 lakh per annum. Calculate Payback Reciprocal. a.15% b.18% c.20% d.22%
(viii)The return on market portfolio is 14%. The last dividend of share A was `2 and the dividend and earnings
have a constant growth rate of 5% p.a. The beta of the share is 2 and the intrinsic value of the share is `12.35.
Find the risk-free return. a.5% b.6% c.7% d.8%
(ix)It was observed that in a certain month, 6 out of 10 leading indicators have moved up as compared to 4
indicators in the previous month. The diffusion index for the month was a.20% b.40% c.60% d.80%
(x)An Indian Company is planning to invest in the US. The annual rates of inflation are 8% in India and 3% in
USA. If the spot rate is currently ` 78.50/$, what spot rate can you expect after 5 years, assuming the inflation
rates will remain the same over 5 years? a.` 88.89 b.` 94.95 c.` 99.50 d. `86.10
Solution:
(i)(d) Low value addition does not create any barrier for the new entrants rather it provides the space for them in
the market. So, the correct option is (d).
(ii)(a) Operational risk is a part of business risk and hence not a part of financial risk. So, the correct option is (a).
(iii)(d) Euro notes are of three types – Commercial Papers, Note Issuance Facilities and Medium Term Notes. So,
the correct option is (d)
(iv)(b) Leveraged lease refers to a lease agreement wherein the lessor acquires an asset partially financed by the
financial institutions and lease out the same to the lessee for the agreed lease payments. So, the correct option
is (b)
(v)(d) DCL = % change in EPS/% change in sales. So, the correct option is (d)
(vi)(b) The Forward Price (F) = 340 x e6/12 x 0.12 = 340 x 1.0618 = `361.012. So, the correct option is (b).
(vii)(c) Payback Reciprocal = ` 10 lakh ÷ `50 lakh = 1/5 or 20%. So, the correct option is (c).
(viii)(b) Intrinsic value of a share = D1/(Ke – g) = 2.1/ (Ke – 0.05) = 12.35 or, Ke = 0.05 + 2.1/12.35 = 22%. E(R) = Rf
+ (Rm - Rf) = Rf (1 - ) + Rm; 22% = Rf (-1) + 2 x 14%, or, Rf = 6%. So, the correct option is (b).
(ix)(c) The diffusion index = 6/10 = 60%. So, the correct option is (c).
(x)(c) F = S x [(1 + rA)n/ (1+ rB)n]; or, F(`/$) = 78.50 x [1 + 0.08)5 / (1+ 0.03)5] = 78.50 x 1.267455 = `99.50. So, the
correct option is (c).