Nsep 16.11.2022 Physics
Nsep 16.11.2022 Physics
SINGLE CORRECT
R
2
C
i rms,1
Solving : = 0.3
i rms,2
2 In a classical model of the tritium atom with a nucleus of charge
+1 and a single electron in a circular orbit of radius r0, suddenly
the nucleus emits an electron and changes to charge +2 (The emitted
electron escapes rapidly and we can forget about it). The electron
in orbit suddenly has a new situation. Find the distance of closest
approach for the new orbit in terms of r0.
r0 r0
(A) (B) (C) r0 (D) None of these
2 3
Ans. (B)
Sol. Before emission :
mv 20 e2
r0 4 0 r02
mv20 e2
KE
2 8 0 r0
mv20 e2 e 2
Total ME = E1
2 4 0 r0 8 0 r0
After emission : KE = same
2e 2
PE
4 0 r0
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mv20 2e 2 3e 2
E2
2 4 0 r 8 0 r0
E2
3
E1
Finally velocity is perpendicularly mv0r0 = mvr
3e 2 1 e2
and mv2
8 0 r0 2 2 0 r
r0
After solving r
3
3. In a hypothetical Bohr atom electron revolves around a neutron
due to gravitational attraction between them. Total energy of the
system, |E| ma, where m is the mass of electron. The value of
a (power of m) is :-
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 0
Ans. (A)
mv2 GMm nh
Sol. 2 and mvr =
r r 2
m n 2h 2 GMm
2 2 2
r 4 m r r
n 2h 2
r
42 GMm 2
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5 A,B,C,D are large conducting plates kept parallel to each other. A
and D are fixed. Plates B and C, connected to each other by a rigid
conducting rod can slide over frictionless rails as shown.
Initially the distance between plates A and B is same as that
between plates C and D. If now the rod (alongwith plates B and C) is
slightly moved towards right, the capacitance between the
terminals 1 and 2.
Sol.
1
=
1
+
1
=
d1 d
+ 2 =
d1 d 2
C eff C1 C2 0 A 0 A 0 A
Since (d1 + d2) does not change Ceff remains unchanged.
6. In a water park there is a circular river in which the flow is at a
speed u along a circular path. A small toy boat is steered radially
with speed v relative to water. If reaches a diametrically opposite
point B on the other bank in half round (180°). The time to cross the
river and reach B is. (r0 is radius of central circle.)
A
O r0
B
v v v
(A) r0 (e 1) (B) r0 (e e ) (C) r0 (e e )
u u u
( D) N o ne of
v v v
these
Ans. (A)
d u dx
Sol. and V
dt x dt
x
d u u dx
So,
dx xV
d
0
V r0 x
V
x
u
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u x
ln
V r0
V
r0 e u x
d u
xd udt
dt x
u u 0
V T V V
r0e u d u dt 0
r0
V
e e uT
u
r0
V
e
u
1 T
V
7 In the figure shown, pan C is massless. All strings and pulleys are
ideal. Block B is dropped from a height on pan C. Collision
between block B and pan C is perfectly inelastic. Just after
collision tension in string A differ from tension in string A
before collision by a magnitude of :-
B A
M
M
Mg Mg
(1) Mg (2) (3) (4) 2Mg
2 4
Ans. (2)
8. A uniform chain of mass m and length hangs on a thread and touches the surface of
a table by its lower end. Find the force exerted by the table on the chain when half of
its length has fallen on the table. The fallen part does not form heap.
3mg mg 3mg
(1) (2) (3) (4) mg
4 2 2
Ans. (3)
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Sol.
2
m
2
FT v 2 g
L 2
FT = mg
mg 3mg
FNet mg
2 2
9. The circuit diagram given in the figure shows the experimental setup for the
measurement of unknown resistance by using a meter bridge. The wire connected
between the points P & Q has non-uniform resistance such that resistance per unit
length varies directly as the distance from the point P. Null point is obtained with
the jockey J with R1 and R2 in the given position. On interchanging the positions R1
and R2 in the gaps the jockey has to be displaced through a distance from the
previous position along the wire to establish the null point. If the ratio of
R1
R2 = 3, find the value of (in cm). Ignore any end corrections. [Take 3 = 1.7]
R1 12 L2 22
R2 = L2 21 = 22 =n
n 1
Solving, 1 = L and 2 = L
n 1 n 1
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L
= 1 – 2 = ( n 1)
n 1
Putting L = 100 cm and n = 3
100
= ( 3 1) = 35 cm
2
10. Three monochromatic sources having wavelengths 12.42 nm, 6.21 nm and
24.84 nm are placed close to each other in front of a converging lens such that equal
powers from the three equal to 1mW each fall on a converging lens and then on a
small spherical conductor of radius
r = 1 mm and work function 62.1 eV. (Assume 50% efficiency of emission and no
change in effective value of work function due to photoelectric emission and
potential rise) (Use hc = 1242 eV-nm) (All electrons emitted by the sphere are
immediately removed by some non-electrical mechanism). At t = 8 sec switch S is
closed so that the sphere gets connected to the earth via a resistor of value 6.75
M. Find the current flowing just after the switch is closed.
S1 R
R
S2
S
S3
Ground
1 1 pte
V1 =
4 0 hc 2r
1 2 pte
V2 =
4 0 hc 2r
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3
12.42nm (10 )t(e)
V1 = ( 9 × 109) 3
1242eV nm 2 10
9 1 1
= 9 10 t = 4.5 × 10 t
7
100 2
9 6.21nm (103 )(t)(e)
V2 = (9 10 ) 1242eV nm 2 103
9 1 t 4.5
= 9 10 = 107 t
200 2 2
3 7
V = V1 + V2 = (4.5) 10 t
2
V 6.75 107 t
I= = 10 t
R 6.75M
at t = 8 sec.
I = 10 × 8 = 80 Ampere Ans.
1
11. The potential V is varying with x as V
2
y 2
4x volt. The field
at x = 1m,
y = 1m, is:
Ans. (3)
V 1
Sol. Ex = = – (–4) = 2
x 2
V 1
Ey = = – (2y) = –y
y 2
x = 1, y = 1
Ex = 2, Ey = –1
E 2î ĵ
12. Choose the CORRECT expression for the ampere-maxwell law.
d
(1) E·dl 0 0 E 0i enclosed
dt
d
(2) B·dl 0 0 dtB 0ienclosed
d
(3) E·dl 0 0 dtE 0ienclosed
d
(4) l 0 0 dtE 0ienclosed
B·d
Ans. 4
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13. Sphere is uniformly charged with charge density = 3m0g, where g is acceleration
due to gravity. A particle of mass m & charge q = 1C is released from point P,
sphere is kept on the earth surface. If C1C2 = 1m. Direction of force due to gravity
is shown in the figure then acceleration of the particle will be
a
x
a
a a
(1) x = a (2) x = (3) x = (4) 2a
2 2
Ans. (1)
2k x
Sol. E 2 2 2
a x a x2
2
4k
E x
a2 x 2
dE
0
dx
4k[(a2 +x2).1 – x × 2x] = 0
a2 + x2 – 2x2 = 0
a2 = x2
x=a
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15. A long straight wire carries a current I0, is placed near a loop with resistance R, as
shown in the figure. Two wires of loop are at distance, a, 2a respectively from a wire.
A conducting rod with zero resistance and mass m is placed across the loop. What is
the force needed to move the rod with constant speed v.
R
F
2a
I0
2 2
20 I20 v 0 I0 v
(1) 2
n22 (2) 2
n 2 2
R 4 R
2 2 2 2
0 I0 v 2 0 I0 v
(3) 2
n 2 (4) 2
2 R 2 R
Ans. (2)
0 I0
Sol. Magnetic field at any distance from the wire is B
2y
dy
I0
Induced emf in the element dy is
I vdy
E ind 0 0
2y
2a
I v 1 0 I0 v
E ind 0 0
2 y dy 2
ln 2
a
Current in the loop (applying Kirchoff's law)
E I v
Iind ind Iind 0 0 ln 2
R 2R
The force on the element dy is given by
I I v
dF Bidy dF 0 0 0 0 ln 2 dy
2 y 2 R
2 2 2a
0 I0 v 1
F dF F
4 R
2
ln 2 y dy
a
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2 2
0 I0 v
2
n 2 2
4 R
16. Figure shows a movable, rigid and conducting connector MN between a fixed L-shaped
conducting wire. The whole system is in horizontal plane having vertical magnetic
field B and point M is pulled horizontally with constant speed v starting from t = 0 by
some external agent. Initially, at t = 0, if = 90°, the induced current in the loop OMN
is found to be zero at time t . Find K (Given that M and N are always in contact
KV
with the
L-shaped wire).
N
B
V
O
M
(1) 2 (2) 4
(3) 6 (4) 7
Ans. (1)
d B 2 d B2 v
cos 2 cos 2
dt 2 dt 2 sin
V d V
‡
sin dt sin
/4 t
V
sin d
dt
/2 0
Vt
cos // 42
t
2V
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17. A regular hexagon ABCDEFA having some resistance is pulled out with a constant
velocity v of a uniform bounded magnetic field directed into the paper. At time t = 0,
one side AB of the loop is at the edge of straight boundry of magnetic field. The
induced current ‘i’ versus time ‘t’ graph will be as
× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×
× ×× ×E
× ×× ×× ×D
× ×× ×× ×
× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×
× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×
× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×
× ×F× ×× ×× ×× ×× × ×C× × ×
× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×
× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×
× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×
A B
v
i i
(1) (2)
t t
i i
(3) (4)
t t
Ans. (3)
L
E a D
a v a
Sol. F C
a M N a
A a B
l
a a
K
Considering it to be a combonation of two triangles as shown extended intially
concentrating on parts F C K part ABK is out of the field and coming out with
const. vel. ‘v’.
So at any time out of field is say KMN then
B [Area FCDE + Area FCK – Area KMN]
3 2 3 3 2
B 3. a .(2a) 2 l
4 4 4
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d 3 dl
B 0 0 .l.
dt 2 dt
d 3 dl
B. .l. .... (1)
dt 2 dt
3
but l altitude say x
2
3 dl dx
. v
2 dt dt
dl 2
v ... (2)
dt 3
d 2
subhuting e tB x. v
dt 3
i.e. e x (altitude outside the field (e x)
and for second half i.e. FCL coming out
e Alttude inside the field.
a 4 b2
18. A physical quantity y has four variables a, b, c and d. The percentage error
(cd 4 )1/ 3
in a,b,c and d are 2% ,3%, 4% and 5% respectively. The error in y will be
(1) 6% (2) 11 %
(3) 12 % (4) 22%
Ans. (4)
y a b 1 c 4 d
Sol. 4 2
y a b 3 c 3 d
1 4
4 2 2 3 4 5 = 22
3 3
19. A fully filled hemispherical tank of radius R has an orifice of small area a at its
bottom. Time required to completely empty the tank will be (Assuming that the top
surface area of the liquid is always much greater than the orifice area)
5 R5/2 9 R5/2
(1) (2)
2 ag 2 ag
7 2 R5/2
(3) (4) Can't be calculated
15a g
Ans. (3)
2 dh
Sol. Hint Q av x
dt
x
dh
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dt a 2gh x 2 dh
x 2 R2 R h
2
d
b
a4 v 02 1 1
P = P0 +
8d 2 b2 r 2
b
a4 v 02 1 1
Fnp – 2rdr
a
8d 2 b2 r 2
a 4 v 02 b 2 b a
2 2
= 2 ln 2
8d 2 a b 2
a 4 v 02 b 2 2
=
8d 2 2 ln a b2 b a
a 4 v 02 b a 4 v 02 2
2 2
= ln – b – a2
4d 2 a 8d b
for a < < b
a4 v 02 b
= ln
4d 2 a
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21. A uniform chain is at rest partially on the incline and partially hanging vertically.
1 Lmax
Coefficient of friction between chain and incline is . The ratio of is
2 3 Lmin
(Lmax = maximum length of chain kept on inclined so that chain remains at rest,
Lmin = minimum length of chain kept on incline so that chain remains at rest)
1
2 3
30°
7 6 7 9
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 5 5 5
Ans. (3)
Sol. For Lmax
() (Lmax)g sin 30°
= (Lmax)g sin 30° + () (L – Lmax)g
For Lmin
(() (Lmin)g + Lmin g)sin 30°
= () (L – Lmin)g
22. A small disk being pulled by a constant horizontal force F on an inclined plane, moves
with a constant velocity v as shown in the figure. Angle of inclination of the plane
fr om t he hor izont al i s and angle between the velocity vector and the force vector is
. Find coefficient of kinetic friction between the disk and the plane.
F
v
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23. In figure A, a stationary spacecraft of mass M is passed by asteroid A of mass m,
asteroid B of the same mass m, and asteroid C of mass 2m. The asteroids move
along the indicated straight paths at the same speed; the perpendicular distances
between the spacecraft and the paths are given as multiples of R. Figure B gives
the gravitational potential energy U(t) of the spacecraft-asteroid system during the
passage of each asteroid treating time
t = 0 as the moment when separation is minimum. Which asteroid corresponds to
which plot of U(t)?
(1) A-1, B-2, C-3 (2) B-1, A-3, C-2 (3) B-1, A-2, C-3 (4) None
Ans. (3)
GMm GMm
Sol. UA = , UB = ,
R 2R
GM 2m
UC =
R
|UC| > |UA| > |UB|
24. In ancient times, people believed that the Earth was a big, flat disc. Let us imagine
that the Earth is not actually sphere with radius R but a flat disc with a very large
radius and a thickness of H. What thickness H is needed to experience the same
gravitational acceleration on the surface of the disc (far from its rim) same as on the
surface of the spherical Earth? Let us consider the densities in the two ‘Earth’ models
to be constant and equal to each other.
3R R 2R R
(A) H (B) H (C) H (D) H
2 2 3 3
Ans. (C)
R
Sol. 3 2
0 0
R
H H = 2R
3 0 2 0 3
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25. Two spheres of emissive power 0.6 and 0.8 and radii 2cm and 4 cm are
heated to 27°C and 127°C and placed in room of temperature 0K. The
ratio of heat radiated per second is :-
(1) 0.059 (2) 0.044 (3) 0.079 (4) 0.831
Ans. (1)
4
P1 0.6 300
P2 0.8 400
Sol.
26. Three identical rods A, B and C are placed end to end. A temperature
difference is maintained between the free ends of A and C. The
thermal conductivity of B is THRICE that of C and HALF of that of A.
The effective thermal conductivity of the system will be :- (KA is
the thermal conductivity of rod A).
(1) 1/3 KA (2) 3 KA
(3) 2 KA (4) 2/3 KA
Ans. (1)
A B C
Sol.
RA RB RC
KAA KA KA
A A
2 6
3
RA = = RA + RB + RC
kA
9 KA
= K A K =
A 3
27. An object is projected upwards at an angle of 37º with horizontal with velocity
25 m/sec. Then find the position vector
(in m) of particle after time 2 sec.
(g = 10 m/sec2)
(1) 40iˆ 30jˆ (2) 40iˆ 10jˆ (3) 40iˆ 10jˆ (4) 10iˆ 40jˆ
Ans. (2)
25
25 sin37º
Sol.
37º
x
25 cos 37º
4
x 25 2 40 m
5
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3
uy 25 15
5
1
y 15 2 10 4 10m
2
r 40iˆ 10jˆ
28. A fighter plane is flying horizontally at a height of 250 m from ground with constant
velocity of 500 m/s. It passes exactly over a cannon which can fire a shell at any time in
any direction with a speed of 100 m/s. Find the duration of time for which the plane is
in danger of being hit by a cannon shell
5
(1) 2 3 sec (2) sec (3) 3 2 sec (4) 2 2 sec
2
Ans. (4)
We first find the area in which the cannnon shell can reach. The equation of trajectory
for cannon shell is
1 2
gx
2
y ' x tan 2 sec 2 .....(1)
u
For maximum y for a given value of x -
1 2
gx
dy 2
x 2 2 tan 0
d tan u
u2
tan
gx
Putting in equation (1)
1 2 1 2
2 gx 4
2 gx
u u u
ymax x 2 2 1
g 2 x2 2 g 2
2g u u2
The cannon shell can hit an area given by
1 2
gx
u2 2
y 2
2g u
Given in the problem y = 250m,
u = 100m/s, g = 10 m/s
Putting these value we get,
x2
250 500 2 x 500 2
2000
Plane in danger for a period of
1000 2
2 2 sec
500
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29. In a mixture of gases, the average number of degree of freedom per molecule is 6. The
rms speed of the molecules of the gas is C. The velocity of sound in the gas is
C 3C 2C C
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 4 3 3
Ans. (3)
2 2 4
Sol. 1 1
f 6 3
RT
vsound
m
3RT
v rms
m
30. A conducting wire fixed at both end is vibrating in it's fundamental mode in the
plane of paper. A constant magnetic field (B) is switched on as shown. Find the emf
induced in wire at an instant it is passing through mean position. Here a is maximum
amplitude, is angular frequency of wave of which standing wave is formed and
length of wire is .
centre at origin. A uniform magnetic field of strength B B0 2i 3j 5k T is applied
in the region. If the ring rotates about the axis initial magnetic energy stored in the
ring will be.(In joules)
(1) r2i 0B0 (2) 5r2i0B0 (3) 3r2i0B0 (4) 2r2i0B0
Ans. (2)
Sol. M r 2i 0 k
B B0 2i 3j 5k
U M.B
U= 5r 2i 0 B0
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32. Choose the correct statement
(1) In most of northern hemisphere the northpole of the dip needle tilt upwards
(2) In most of northern hemisphere the northpole of the dip needle tilt downwards
(3) In most of southern hemisphere the northpole of the dip needle tilt downwards
(4) At equator the northpole of the dip needle tilts downwards.
Ans. (2)
33. Two identical short bar magnets, each having magnetic moment M, are placed a
distance of 2d apart with axes perpendicular to each other in a horizontal plane.
The magnetic induction at a point midway between them is
(1)
0
4
2 dM2 (2)
0
4
2 dM
3
2 0 M
(3)
d 3
(4)
0
4
5 dM
3
Ans. (4)
0 2M M
Sol. B1 k. 3 and B2 0 . 3
4 d 4 d
M
Now, B B12 B22 5 0
4 d3
34. A pulley hangs from ceiling of an elevator moving upward with acceleration a. Initially
m1 and m2 are moving with speed v and v with respect to pulley and m1 = m2. Then
which of the following statement is CORRECT.
a=g/2
m1
m2
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35. In the figure shown, the wedge is pushed with an acceleration of 20 3m / s 2 . The time
taken by the block to reach the top is -
System starts from rest (Take g= 10m/s2)
a=20 3 m/s 2 2m
m
M
30°
4 2 2 1
(1) Sec (2) Sec (3) Sec (4) Sec
5 5 6 2
Ans. (2)
Sol. Acceleration of block = a cos g sin
= 20 3 cos30 10 sin 30
3 1
= 20 3 10
2 2
a = 25 m/s2
1 2
S= at
2
1
2= 25 t 2
2
4 2
t= sec ond
25 5
36. The threshold energy for the following nuclear reaction to proceed is
4
2 He 147 N 178 O 11 H
14
atomic mass of 42 He is 4.00260 amu atomic mass of 7 N is 14.00307 amu
17
atomic mass of 8 O is 16.99913 amu atomic mass of 11 H is 1.00783 amu
(1) 2.54 MeV (2) 1.54 MeV
(3) 5 MeV (4) 1.2 MeV
Ans. (2)
m He
Sol. Ethereshold ( Q) ( Q) m
N2
Q mHe m N2 mO m H C2
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37. A radioactive material decays by simultaneous emission of two particles with respective half lives
1620 and 810 years. The time (in years) after which one-fourth of the material remains is :-
(1) 1080 (2) 2430 (3) 3240 (4) 4860
Ans. (1)
1 1 1
Sol. 1 2
t t1 t2
tt 810 1620
t 1 2 540 year
t1 t2 810 1620
Thus it takes two half life to remains 1/4 th of the sample. So the time
= 2 x 540 = 1080 years
38. A steel wire of length 2.0 m is stretched through 2.0 mm. The cross-sectional area of
the wire is 4.0 mm2. Calculate the elastic potential energy stored in the wire in the
stretched condition. Young's modulus of steel = 2.0 × 1011 N m–2.
(1) 0.04 J (2) 0.4 J (3) 0.8 J (4) 80 J
Ans. (3)
2.0mm
Sol. The strain in the wire 10 3
2.0m
The stress in the wire = Y × strain
= 2.0 × 1011 Nm–2 × 10–3
= 2.0 × 108 Nm–2.
The volume of the wire
= (4 × 10–6 m2) × (2.0 m)
= 8.0 × 10–6 m3.
The elastic potential energy stored
1
× stress × strain × volume
2
1
= × 2.0 × 108 N m–2 × 10–3 × 8.0 × 10–6 m3
2
= 0.8 J.
39. A spherical soap bubble has internal pressure P0 and radius r0 and is in equilibrium
8P0
in an enclosure with pressure P1 . The enclosure is gradually evacuated.
9
Assuming temperature and surface tension of soap bubble to be fixed find the value
final radius
of of soap bubble.
initial radius
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Now P1V1 = P2V2
36 S 4 3 4S 4 3
r 3 r0 r 3 r r 3r0
0
40. Consider a spherical body, one third of its volume is filled with a liquid which has
contact angle zero with the surface of sphere. If this sphere (along with liquid) is
taken to gravity free space then shape of liquid inside sphere will look like.
Ans. 4
41. A biconvex lens of radius of curvature R is made up of a variable refractive index
|y|
2 1 . Assume 2d << R. A point object is placed at R = 7.5m on the principal
d
axis as shown in figure. If the spread of image lies over a span of n meter, find the
value of n.
d
O
d
R
(1) 6 (2) 7
(3) 8 (4) 9
Ans. (1)
1 2 1 2
Sol. y 0 = 2 (2 1)
f R f R
1 1 2 1 1
v1 R R v1 R
v1 = R
1 6
yd = 4;
f R
1 1 6 R
v
v2 R R 2 5
4R
image length = 6m
5
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7
42. A ray of light is incident on the surface of a sphere of refractive index other half of
2
sphere is silvered. After refraction it is reflected and then refracted out of sphere
again such that the total deviation is minimum then total deviation of the ray will be
3
sin 41
7
i
(1) 102°
(2) 98° C
(3) 136°
(4) 163°
silvered
Ans. (3)
Sol.
i P
r
Q
2r
r
i
R
deviation at ‘P’ = i -r
deviation at ‘Q’= 2r
deviation at ‘R’ = i r
Total deviation
2 i r 2r
= 2i 4r
for minimum deviation
d dr
0 24 0
di di
dr 1
di 2
sinr sini
cos r dr cosi di
dr cosi 1
di cosr 2
2 cos2 r cos2 i 4
2 1 sin2 r 4cos2 i
sin2 i
2 1 2 4cos2 i
2 sin2 i 4cos2 i
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1
cos2 i
4
1
cos i
2
i 60
3
s in r r 41
7
2i 4r
180 2 60 4 41
= 136°
43. A rod of length ' ' is standing vertically on smooth horizontal surface. It is disturbed
slightly so that lower end turns towards step. Angular speed of rod just after hitting
step is (end of rod sticks to step)
Step
3l Smooth Surface
10
4l
10
Sol.
3l
10
fall of 'com' =
10
mg 1 m 2
9m2 2
W
10 2 12 100
15 9
W .
13
During collision L is conserved
104 m2 m2
W W'
600 3
39 g
W'
125
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44. A uniform sphere of mass m and radius r is placed in a corner with an initial counter
clockwise angular velocity 0 as shown in fig. Coefficient of kinetic friction between
sphere and both surfaces is . The time required for sphere to come to rest.
RB
mg
RB O
A
RA
RA
Governing equations
F V 0 R A R B mg
RA + RB = mg ...............(1)
F H R B RA 0
mg mg (1 )
I r 2
mgr
1 1 1
2 2
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)mgr )g
2 2(1 2 )r
(1 2 ) mr 2
5
O 0
time, T 0
5( 2 )g
2(1 2 )r
0 r(1 2 )
T
5 )g
45. A thin uniform equilateral triangular plate rests in a vertical
plane with one of its ends (A) on a rough horizontal floor and the
other end (C) on a smooth vertical wall. The least angle its base
(AC) can make with horizontal will be :-
C
A
1 1
(A) cot 2 ( B )
3
1
tan 1 2
3
1 1 1 1
(C) tan 2 (D) cot 2
2 3 2 3
Ans. (A)
Sol. (1) x [Distance of centre of mass from the vertex]
3
N1
N2
x C
30°
N1 l sin
A
X cos (30o + )
Mg
1
cot 1 2
3
46. Find the current flowing through the zener diode, in following figure.
1K
5V
20 V
2K
Ans. (1)
i 15V i1
i – i1
Sol. 20 V 5V
5V
15 5
i i1 12.5mA
1000 2000
47. A particle is moving on y axis under a variable force F ky c , where k and c are
+ve constant.
(1) Particle is performing Oscillatory motion but not SHM
(2) Particle is performing Oscillatory motion which is SHM of amplitude y = c/k.
(3) Particle is performing Oscillatory motion which is SHM of amplitude y = 2 c/k
(4) Particle is performing Oscillatory motion which is SHM but amplitude can not be
determind.
Ans. (4)
Sol. We can write the given force as
C
F k y
k
C
Let us define s y (1)
k
where s is the displacement from mean position because at y C / k , F is zero.
Thus, the mean position is at y = C/k.
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Using Eq. 1, force can be written as
F = – ks (2)
which is the equation of SHM about y = C/k.
Differentiating Eq. 1 with respect to time twice,
we get
d 2 y d 2s
dt 2 dt 2
Thus, force F m d y / dt
2 2
can also be written as F m d 2 s / dt 2 .
Substituting in Eq. 2
d 2s
m ks
dt 2
Comparing with standard equation we know that the solution of the above SHM
equation is
s ym sin t
k
where
m
Replacing with value of s from Eq. 1, we get
C
y ym sin t
k
therefore : this particle is undergoing SHM about y = C/k. Since no information is
gi ven about i nit ial posi t ion phase and amplitude ym as unknown.
(b) If in part (a) F = –10y + 20, and mass m of the particle is 2.5 kg and it is released
from rest from y = +3, at t = 0, write the equation of SHM.
48. Rank the vernier callipers/screw gauge in the order of their increasing precision :
(1) Screw gauge having main scale division 1mm and no. of circular division = 200.
(2) Screw gauge having main scale division 0.5 mm and no. of circular division = 400.
(3) Vernier callipers having main scale division = 1mm such that 9 MSD = 10 VSD.
(4) Vernier callipers having main scale division = 1mm such that 4 MSD = 5 VSD.
(A) 4 < 2 < 3 < 1 (B) 2 < 4 < 1 < 3 (C) 4 < 3 < 2 < 1 (D) 4 < 3 < 1 < 2
Ans. (D)
1mm 0.5mm
Sol. LC , ,
200 400
0.1 mm, 0.2 mm
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SECTION - II
MULTI CORRECT
C0
49 n parallel plate capacitors having capacitances C0, , ......,
2
C0
are connected in series. Each of these capacitors can withstand
n
a maximum potential drop of V0 across their respective plates. This
combination is to be connected with an ideal battery of emf V :-
C0 C0 C0
C0 2 3 n
V
(A) Maximum value of V without breakdown in any capacitor is
n n 1
V0
2
n 1
(B) Maximum value of V without breakdown in any capacitor is V0
2
C 0 V0
(C) Maximum charge on each capacitor without breakdown is
n
(D) If V = 3V0, then minimum number of capacitors in series
C0 C0
C0 , , ,........ is five.
2 3
Ans. (B, C, D)
Sol. If connect in series
1 1
1 2 3 .........n
C eq C0
1 n n 1 2C0
Ceq
C eq 2C 0 n n 1
C 0 r0
q max n C eq V
C 0 V0 2C 0
V
n n n 1
C 0 V0
q max n
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n 1 V0
V
2
n 1 V0
If = V = 3V0 3V0 =
2
6 = n + 1 n = 5
Paragraph for Questions 1
In the given figure switch 'S' is closed at t = 0
Q
+ –C
6R 2R
S
R
2C
50. Mark the CORRECT option(s) :
3t
2Q
(A) Charge on capacitor 2C as function of time is 3 1 e 4RC
.
3t
Q
(B) Charge on capacitor C as function of time is 3 1 e 4RC
.
3t
Q – 4RC
(C) Current through the resistance 6R as a function of time is 2RC e
3t
Q – 4RC
(D) Current through the resistance 6R as a function of time is e
6RC
Ans. (A,D)
Sol. at 't' time
Q–q
+ –C
2R
I
+ –
q 2C
Qq q
2IR 0
C 2c
2Q 3q dq
R
4C dt
q t
dq dt
0 2Q 3q 0 4RC
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2Q 3q 3t
ln
2Q 4RC
2Q
3t
q 1 e 4RC
3
51. Two long concentric conducting cylinders with cross section as
shown in figure, have radii R and 2R. The inner one carries a
charge per unit length. A particle of mass m and negative charge
– q is given velocity v0 perpendicular to axis of cylinders and
3R
perpendicular to radial direction at a distance from the common
2
axis of cylinders. Choose correct statement/statements
v0
R
2R
q
(A) If velocity v0 2 m then particle moves in a circular path
0
q
(B) If velocity v0 4 m then particle moves in a circular path
0
(C) Maximum velocity v0 such that it does not touch the outer
16 q 4
cylinder is v 0 ln
7 0 m 3
(D) Maximum velocity v0 such that it does not touch the outer
q 4
cylinder is v 0 2 m 1 2 ln 3
0
Ans. (A,D)
2kq mv 2 q
Sol. v
r r 2 0 m
v0
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2R
q q 4
2
3R 0 r
dr ln
2 0 3
2
1 2 1 q q 4
mv0 m ln
2 2 2 0 m 2 0 3
q 4
v0 1 2 ln
2 0 m 3
52. Two circular rings of radius a, having resistance per unit length are moving with
uniform speed v along x-axis one over other as shown in the figure in a uniform
ˆ . At t = 0, separation between centre is just greater than
magnetic field B B0 ( k)
2a.
A
B
D C1 G F C2 E
B
v v
72B2av
(A) the magnetic force on any circular ring at the time t, when AC1B = 60° is .
5
18B2av
(B) the magnetic force on any circular ring at the time t, when AC1B = 60° is .
5
3Bv
(C) the current in the branch BDA of the ring at the time t, when AC1B = 60° is
.
5
(D) the current in the branch BDA of the ring at the time t, when AC1B = 60° is
2Bv
.
5
Ans. (B,C)
Sol. e1 = e2, e3 = e4
e1 = e2 = e3 = e4 = 2B v a sin (/2)
A
I1 I1
I2 I2
e4 e3
e2 e1
D F
G
e1 e2
I1
2(2 )a
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4Bva sin
2
I2
2a
F = force on one ring = B 2a sin [I1 I2 ]
2
8B2 va2 sin2
2 1 1
2a 2 a
8B2 va2 sin 2
2 2
2a (2 )
5 52
Given = (2 – ) =
3 3 3 9
8B2 va2 2 9 1 18B2av
F 2 2
2 a 5 2 4 5
53. The temperature of earth is maintained by a dynamic equilibrium between Sun and
Earth. Sun & Earth can be assumed to be black bodies :
(A) If the power output of sun would double with changing the temperature,
equilibrium temperature of earth also doubles.
(B) If the radius of sun doubles without changing its' power, its surface temperature
would decrease by factor of
2.
(C) If the radius of earth doubles without any change in sun, it's equilibrium
temperature would increase by factor of
2.
(D) If the distance between earth and sun would decrease by a factor of 2, the
equilibrium temperature of earth would increase by factor of 2.
Ans. (B,D)
P 4
Sol. 4R2 TS
S
P
R2E 4R2ETE4
4 d 2
54 A particle moving in a plane has a velocity given by
V C1 t 1 ˆi C 2 t 2 2t ˆj , where t is time in s and values of C1 = 4 and
C2 = 3 in appropriate SI units :-
(A) In time interval 0 < t < 0.5 s, speed of particle is decreasing
4
(B) In time interval 1s < t < s , speed of particle is increasing
3
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a 4iˆ 6 t 1 ˆj
v.a = 16(t – 1) + 18(t – 1)(t2 – 2t)
= (t – 1)(18t2 – 36t + 16)
2 4
= 18(t – 1)(t – )(t – )
3 3
If speed is decreasing then
v.a 0
55 A vessel contains H2 and He in thermal equilibrium. Which of the
following is correct :-
(A) Molecules of both gases have same average translational kinetic
energy.
(B) The molecules of gases have same average energy.
(C) Hydrogen molecules have greater average energy than Helium
molecules.
(D) Molecules of both gases have same average speed.
Ans. (A, C)
Sol. Both H2 and He have same degrees of translational freedom, but H2
1
have more number of degrees of freedom. Also speed
M
56 From the floor of a lift which is moving up with a constant
acceleration, a body is projected at an angle of 30° and with
initial velocity of 6m/s as observed from the floor of the lift.
The body lands back on the floor at a distance of 1.5 3 from the
point of projection :-
(A) The lift is moving up with an acceleration of 2 m/s2
(B) the lift is moving up with an acceleration of 3 m/s2
(C) the time of flight is 0.5 s (D) the time of flight is 0.75
s
Ans. (A, C)
Sol. 6 cos 30 × T = 1.5 3 T = 0.5 sec
2 6 sin 30
also 0.5 = 10 a a = 2
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57. A thin convex lens of focal length f is having small rod at it's optical axis at 3f distance
in front of it. [angular velocity given is about axis to plane of paper]
f
rod
30º
3f
2
(A) Image of rod is inclined at tan 1 angle with optical axis.
3
(B) If rod is rotated with angular velocity = 7 rad/sec it's image will start to rotate
with angular velocity 8 rad/s
(C) If lens is rotated with angular velocity 2 rad/sec then image of rod will rotate with
angular velocity 15 rad/s
(D) length of image of rod is smallar than length of the rod.
Ans. (A,B,D)
58. A non-homogeneous thin rod AB of mass 2M & length L is kept as shown in figure
with the help of two rigid supports at its end. The mass per unit length of rod is =
kx2 where K is a positive constant and x is distance from end A. Friction is absent
ever ywher e t hen choose t he CORRECT options:
= kx
2
A B
3L
(A) The centre of mass of the rod is at from the end A.
4
Mg 3Mg
(B) Reaction force due to hinge support at end A & B are & respectively.
2 2
(C) If the hinge at end B is removed suddenly, the angular acceleration of the rod
5g
about end A is .
4L
(D)After the hinge at B is removed and when the rod becomes vertical, the angular
5g
velocity of the rod is .
2L
Ans. (A,B,C,D)
3L
4
RA RB
Sol.
2Mg
L L L
x cm 0
L
0
L
0
L
=
dm dx kx dx
2
0 0 0
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L
Kx 4
4 4
x cm 0 KL 3 3L
L
Kx 3 4 KL3 4
3
0
RA + RB = 2Mg
Taking torque about A,
3L
2Mg =R B ×L
4
3Mg 3Mg Mg
RB , R A 2Mg =
2 2 2
A = I
3L
2Mg×
4
I
L L 3
M = .dx = Kx2 .dx = KL
0 0 3
L L
I = dm x2 = Kx2 .dx.x2
0 0
L 5
Kx 5 KL
I=
5 0 5
3
KL 3L
2 g
= 3 4 KL4 g 5 5g
KL5 , = ; =
2 KL5 2L
5
By energy conservation
3L 1
2Mg I 2 ,
4 2
KL g 3L
3
1 KL5
2 × × 2
3 4 2 5
5
KL 5g
KL4g × 2 ;
5 L
59. Two boats are rowing on a pond in the same direction and with the same speed V.
Each boat sends, through the water (which is at rest), a signal to the other. The
frequencies of the generated signals are the same.
V V
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(i) The time taken by the signals to travel from one boat to the other is different.
(ii) The wavelengths received by both the persons in the boats due to the other are
different.
(iii) The beat frequencies received by both the persons are different.
(iv) The beat frequencies received by both the persons are same (which may include
z e r o
also)
Choose the INCORRECT option(s) :
(A) (i), (ii), (iii) are correct (B) (ii), (iii) are correct
(C) (iii) is correct (D) (i), (ii), (iv) are correct
Ans. (A,B,C)
Sol. (a) let V0 be the speed of sound in liquid then time taken by signal to reach from left
D
to right is t LR and that from right to left is
V0 V
D
t LR ; 0 VT and
V0 V L
R 0 VT
V V
f L f0 0
V0 V
V V
fR f0 0
V0 V
60. At a point on the screen in YDSE experiment 3rd maxima is observed at t = 0. Now
screen is slowly moved with constant speed away from the slits in such a way that
the centre of slits and centre of screen lie on same line always and at t = 1 sec the
intensity at that point is observed (3/4)th of maximum intensity in between 2nd and
3rd maxima. The speed of screen can be (D = separation between the screen and
slits d = separation between the slits, d D,
= 5000Å)
5D 13D 17D D
(A) (B) (C) (D)
13 5 5 17
Ans. (A,D)
2 dy 2 dy
Sol. 4 6
Dv 3 Dv 3
dy dy
3 3
D D
2 3D dy 13 2 3D dy 17
= =
dx Dv 3 dx D v' 3
6D 13 6D 17
Dv 3 D v' 3
18D 13D 13v 18D 17D 17v '
5D D
v v'
13 17
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