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Lines and Angles - Mind Map

The document defines basic geometric terms such as points, lines, line segments, rays, and angles, along with their properties. It also explains different types of angles including complementary, supplementary, and various angle classifications like right, acute, obtuse, and reflex angles. Additionally, it describes relationships between angles formed by transversals and parallel lines.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2K views1 page

Lines and Angles - Mind Map

The document defines basic geometric terms such as points, lines, line segments, rays, and angles, along with their properties. It also explains different types of angles including complementary, supplementary, and various angle classifications like right, acute, obtuse, and reflex angles. Additionally, it describes relationships between angles formed by transversals and parallel lines.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SOME BASIC TERMS PAIR OF ANGLES (θ1, θ2)

B
(i) Point: A point is that which has no part. o
X
(i) Complementary angles : θ1 + θ2 = 90 θ2
(ii) Line: A line is a set of infinite points. It has no O θ1 A
end points. It is infinite in length. we denote the X
line l as AB o
(ii) Supplementary angles : θ1 + θ2 = 180 θ2
(iii) Line segment: A line segment is a part of a θ1
B A
line. The line segment has two end points and it O
has a finite length. A and B are the end points B
of AB X
(iii) Angle Bisector : LAOX = LBOX
(iv) Ray: A ray has one end point and it extends O A
infinitely on the other side.
(v) Collinear points: If three or more points lie (v) Linear Pair : θ1 + θ2 = 180o(θ1 & θ2 are adjacent)
on the same line, then the points are called (vi) Vertically opposite angles
collinear other wise these points are called non
collinear points. B D LAOC = LBOD
(vi) Intersecting lines: Two lines which have a LAOD = LBOC
common point are intersecting lines. O
(vii) Angle: Two rays with a common end point
form an angle. C A

LINES & ANGLES


ANGLES MADE BY TRANSVERSAL TYPES OF ANGLES
o
Q (i) Right angle : θ = 90
6 5
C D o o
7 8 (ii) Acute angle : 0 < θ < 90
2 1
A B
3 4 o o
(iii) Obtuse angle : 90 < θ < 180
P
(i) Corresponding angles o
(iv) Straight angle : = 180
(L1 & L5, L2 & L6, L3 & L7, L4 & L8)
(ii) Aternate interior angles o
(v) Reflex angle : 180 < θ > 360
o

(L1 & L7, L2 & L8)


o
(iii) Co-interior angles (vi) Complete angle : θ = 360
o
(L1 + L8 = 180 = L2 + L7)
o
(iv) Aternate exterior angles (vii) Zero angle : θ = 0
(L4 & L6, L3 & L5)

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