Lesson Plan
Lesson Plan
Objective:
1. Define the different concepts and principles of the three major social science
theories:
a. Structural-functionalism
b. Marxism
c. Symbolic interaction
2. Apply those concepts into a real-life situation and concerns by showing their skills.
3. Analyze the basic concepts and principles of the major social science theories.
I. Before the Lesson / Pre-lesson Proper
Key Terms:
1. Structural-functionalism
2. Marxism
3. Symbolic interaction
Key Concepts:
1. Each theory provides a unique lens for analyzing social phenomena.
2. Understanding these theories allows us to critically evaluate social structures and
their impact on individuals.
II. During the Lesson Proper
Activities
Activity 1: Theory Application Role-Play
Teaching Strategy: Cooperative Learning
Materials: Scenario cards representing real-life situations.
Significance: Students will apply theoretical concepts to practical scenarios,
enhancing their understanding of each theory.
Instructions:
1. Divide students into small groups and assign each group a theory.
2. Distribute scenario cards that reflect real-life situations relevant to their assigned
theory.
3. Groups will prepare a brief role-play demonstrating their theory in action.
Rubrics:
- Clarity of Theory Application: 5 pts.
- Creativity in Role-Play: 5 pts.
- Group Collaboration: 5 pts.
Assessment Questions:
1. What theory did you represent, and how did you demonstrate it?
2. How does your scenario reflect societal issues?
3. What insights did you gain about the theory through this activity?
Activity 2: Theory Comparison Discussion
Teaching Strategy: Discussion
Materials: None required (discussion-based).
Significance: This activity encourages critical thinking about the differences and
similarities between the theories.
Instructions:
1. Facilitate a class discussion comparing the three theories.
2. Encourage students to provide examples from their lives or current events that
illustrate each theory.
3. Summarize key points made during the discussion.
Rubrics:
- Engagement in Discussion: 5 pts.
- Quality of Examples Provided: 5 pts.
- Ability to Connect Concepts: 5 pts.
Assessment Questions:
1. What are the main differences between structural-functionalism and Marxism?
2. How can symbolic interactionism be applied to understand social media
interactions?
3. Why is it important to analyze social issues from multiple theoretical perspectives?
Instructions:
1. Provide guiding questions related to the theories for students to discuss.
2. Organize students into a circle to facilitate an open dialogue.
3. Encourage students to ask follow-up questions to deepen the discussion.
Rubrics:
- Depth of Analysis: 5 pts.
- Participation and Engagement: 5 pts.
- Ability to Ask Thought-Provoking Questions: 5 pts.
Assessment Questions:
1. How does structural-functionalism explain social stability?
2. In what ways can Marxism critique modern capitalism?
3. How does symbolic interactionism enhance our understanding of identity?
III. After the Lesson / Post-lesson Proper
Questions:
1. Define structural-functionalism and its main focus.
2. How does Marxism view the role of economic factors in society?
3. Describe the significance of symbolic interactionism in understanding social
behavior.
Questions:
1. How might a structural-functionalist interpret a social movement?
2. In what ways can Marxism explain the disparity in wealth distribution today?
3. How does understanding symbolic interactionism enhance our perspective on
cultural norms?
Answers:
1. A structural-functionalist would view a social movement as a response to
dysfunction within society, aiming to restore stability.
2. Marxism would highlight the systemic inequalities within capitalism that perpetuate
wealth disparity, advocating for class struggle.
3. Understanding symbolic interactionism allows us to see how individual interactions
shape and are shaped by cultural norms, influencing societal behavior.
Additional Activities for Application / Remediation:
1. Write a reflective journal entry connecting one of the social theories to a recent
news event, analyzing how the theory provides insights into the situation. This can
be done using any writing materials available at home.