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Tugas Makalah Indri

This essay discusses the pressing environmental issue of drought, detailing its causes, impacts, and mitigation strategies. It emphasizes the role of climate change in exacerbating drought conditions and highlights the need for both short-term and long-term solutions. The paper concludes with suggestions for sustainable water management and public awareness initiatives.

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15 views7 pages

Tugas Makalah Indri

This essay discusses the pressing environmental issue of drought, detailing its causes, impacts, and mitigation strategies. It emphasizes the role of climate change in exacerbating drought conditions and highlights the need for both short-term and long-term solutions. The paper concludes with suggestions for sustainable water management and public awareness initiatives.

Uploaded by

agus trianto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ESSAY ON

DROUGHT
2024/2025

Prepared for :
Spreadness
Generatin
Prepared by :
Indri Nuria Mustika
Drought
Table of Contents

1. Preface

2. Table of Contents

3. Chapter I: Introduction

Background

Problem Formulation

Objectives

4. Chapter II: Discussion

5. Chapter III: Conclusion

Conclusion

Suggestions
Preface
Praise be to God Almighty for His blessings and guidance, enabling
us to complete this paper titled Drought. This paper was prepared
to fulfill the requirements of understanding one of the pressing
environmental issues in today’s world. The preparation of this
paper involved extensive research and analysis, and we hope it will
provide insights and raise awareness about the severe impacts of
drought.

We express our gratitude to those who have supported and


assisted in the making of this paper. Suggestions and constructive
feedback are highly appreciated to improve the quality of this work
in the future.

Minhajul Muna 27 Oktober 2024

Indri Nuria Mustika


Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1 Background

Drought is a natural phenomenon characterized by a prolonged period


of insufficient precipitation, resulting in water shortages that affect
ecosystems, agriculture, and human societies. The increasing frequency
and severity of droughts have been linked to climate change, making it a
global concern that demands immediate attention. Understanding the
causes, impacts, and mitigation strategies of drought is crucial for
ensuring water security and sustaining livelihoods.

1.2 Problem Formulation

1. What are the causes of drought?

2. How does drought affect the environment and human activities?

3. What strategies can be implemented to mitigate the impacts of


drought?

1.3 Objectives

1. To identify the causes of drought.

2. To analyze the environmental and societal impacts of drought.

3. To explore effective strategies for drought mitigation and


management.
Chapter 2 : Discussion

Drought can be classified into several types: meteorological,


agricultural, hydrological, and socio-economic drought. Each type
has specific characteristics and impacts. Meteorological drought
is defined by a prolonged period of below-average rainfall, while
agricultural drought affects crop production and soil moisture
levels. Hydrological drought impacts water resources such as
rivers and reservoirs, whereas socio-economic drought occurs
when water scarcity affects human well-being and economic
activities.

The primary causes of drought include climate variability,


deforestation, over-extraction of groundwater, and poor water
management practices. Climate change exacerbates drought
conditions by altering precipitation patterns and increasing
global temperatures.

The impacts of drought are widespread and include reduced


agricultural productivity, loss of biodiversity, increased risk of
wildfires, and adverse health effects on human populations.
Economically, drought leads to significant financial losses,
particularly in regions dependent on agriculture and water-
intensive industries.

Mitigation strategies involve both short-term and long-term


measures. Short-term measures include water rationing,
promoting water-saving technologies, and providing financial aid
to affected communities. Long-term strategies focus on
sustainable water management, afforestation, adopting drought-
resistant crops, and investing in research and technology to
predict and respond to drought events effectively.
Chapter 3 : Conclusion

Drought is a complex and multifaceted issue with profound


environmental, economic, and social implications. Its
occurrence is influenced by natural and human factors, with
climate change playing a significant role. Addressing drought
requires a comprehensive approach that combines prevention,
mitigation, and adaptation strategies to reduce its impacts and
enhance resilience.

3.2 Suggestions

1. Governments and organizations should prioritize


investment in sustainable water management systems.

2. Public awareness campaigns should be conducted to


educate communities about water conservation and drought
preparedness.

3. Further research is needed to develop innovative solutions


and technologies for drought prediction and mitigation.
References

1. Smith, J. (2020). Drought and Climate Change: Impacts and


Mitigation Strategies. Environmental Science Journal, 35(4),
123-134.

2. United Nations. (2021). The State of the World’s Water


Resources. Retrieved from www.unwater.org

3. World Meteorological Organization. (2019). Understanding


Droughts: A Global Perspective.

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