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Research Paper - Iot

The research paper presents an IoT-based solar inverter designed to convert 12 volts from solar panels into 220 volts for household use, incorporating a Wi-Fi module for remote monitoring. The system can store energy from solar panels or utilize AC power when solar energy is insufficient, and it features a microcontroller programmed through open-source software. Future enhancements include higher wattage components and additional safety features such as short circuit and overload protection.

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6 views3 pages

Research Paper - Iot

The research paper presents an IoT-based solar inverter designed to convert 12 volts from solar panels into 220 volts for household use, incorporating a Wi-Fi module for remote monitoring. The system can store energy from solar panels or utilize AC power when solar energy is insufficient, and it features a microcontroller programmed through open-source software. Future enhancements include higher wattage components and additional safety features such as short circuit and overload protection.

Uploaded by

sakibahmed800029
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RESEARCH PAPER

Title: IOT-Based Solar Inverter


ABSTRACT: transformer, due to step up secondary coil gets
The project involves using 220 volts to power
The Internet of Things is a technology that
household appliances that run on the same
connects physical and computer-based systems
voltage. Additionally, a WI-FI module board
to improve their services through the use of
(plate number 1) is used as a control system.
available data. I have created a project that
This module allows for remote monitoring of
aims to solve energy problems, which was
the project's status, including battery voltage,
inspired by some challenges I faced earlier. The
power source (AC or solar panels), and overall
output will be displayed on a screen, and a WI-
functionality. The data is uploaded to a server
FI module is included in the design to allow
called Things Peak for easy access and analysis.
remote monitoring and control of the project.
This model can store energy from a solar panel
to a battery or use output from an AC
WORKING PRINCIPLE:
connection at night, making it very useful. I
have given more importance to these features Circuit Diagram:
while designing the project.

INTRODUCTION:

I have designed a project with the current


energy problem in mind. The main goal of this
project is to convert 12 volts generated through
the solar panel into 220 volts by utilizing the
energy pressure on the PDB main line of our
house. In case there is not enough energy from
the solar panel, the PDB will continue from the
consumer line. If there is no PDB main line, the
battery will store the energy and generate 220
volts, which can be used to power electrical
appliances in the house. The battery will take Flow Chart:
energy from solar panels and store it for later
use.

The programming microcontroller in this project


uses Chinese inverters and is programmed
through the open-source software, R Do U No
ID. The overall control system is managed by
using the Arduino Nano module, and the
inverter uses digital IC CD 4047 for switching.
using a transformer through two MOSFETs
using switch mode the secondary coil of the
OUTPUT:

DATE
TIME AMP VOLT WATT
13-1- 9 AM .5 12V 6
24
12 PM 2.6 12V 31.2
1 pm 1.9 12v 20.4
3 pm 1.7 12v 20.4
5 pm .4 12v 4.8
14-01- 9 PM .7 12v 4.8
24
12 PM 2.8 12v 33.6
1 pm 2.4 12 v 28.8
3 PM 1.9 12v 22.8
5 pm .6 12v 7.2
15-01- 9 AM .5 12v 6
Project setup: 24
12PM 2.6 12v 31.2
To start, we need to connect the positive and 1 pm 2.3 12v 27.6
negative ends of the solar panel to the battery 3 PM 1.4 12v 16.8
through two MOSFETS. This creates a small 5 pm .4 12v 4.8
circuit that serves as a generator for battery 16-01- 9 AM .8 12v 9.6
over-voltage protection. On the other end, we 24
have a transformer that converts an AC 220-volt 12 PM 2.9 12v 34.8
input to a 12-volt output, which is then 1 pm 2.1 12v 25.2
converted to DC using a rectifier. A pure DC 3 PM 1.7 12v 20.4
power supply is created using a capacitor, which 5 pm .6 12v 7.2
is also directly connected to the battery. 17-01- 9 AM .4 12v 4.8
24
12 PM 2.2 12v 26.4
1 pm 1.9 12v 22.4 FUTURE WORK:
3 PM 1.2 12v 14.4
5 pm .3 12v 3.6 1. This projector is designed based on very
18-01- 9 AM .3 12v 3.6 low wattage when it is manufactured
24
12 PM 2.1 12v 25.2 2. Later when a complete IOT Based solar
1 pm 1.8 12v 21.6 inverter device is built the system here
3 PM 1.00 12v 12 will be the same except the MOSFET
5 pm .3 12v 3.6 and transformer will be of higher
19-01- 9 AM .3 12v 3.6 wattage.
24
12 PM 1.9 12v 22.8
1 pm 1.5 12v 18 3. Short circuit protection, overload
3 PM .9 12v 10.8 protection, battery polarity change etc.
5 pm .4 12v 4.8 functions should be connected with this

REFERNCE:
ADVANTAGE:
1)
1. It can be used as alternative electricity https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/780
2. Its initial cost is very high but the
8182
subsequent cost is very low
3. It can be used for a long time and can 2)
be used conveniently https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/891
4. Through this, it is possible to fulfill the 1973
electricity needs of others even after
meeting one's own electricity needs 3)
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/100
31717
RESEARCH GAP:
When this technology is used, this project is
created by using C ++ programming
language through the free software Arduino
IDE and do you know. This project is
designed keeping in mind that no one is
exposed to electric hazards. The
components used in this project are
procured from the local market and can be
manufactured at low cost and within a
short time frame.

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