3.0.3.

Steps to effectively communicate the request to the mechanics at the repair facility:

- Be prepared: before talking to the mechanics gather the information related to the automobile’s
performance problems i.e symptoms, error codes, sounds, events that happened while using it in order.
And be prepared for language barriers.

- Use visual and translation: use body language, phone, pictures to explain the problems as effective as
possible use translation tools as much as possible for specific words.

- Find help: try to find any staff or bilingual person that can speak the same language to help explain the
situation and problems accurately.

- The most important thing is to be patience and don’t get frustrated because the mechanics are also
dealing with a challenging request and be cooperative.

3.4.4.
1. Who is Jonathan B. Postel and what is he known for?

Jonathan B. Postel was a computer scientist and one of the key figures in the development of the
internet. He is known for his significant contributions to the early internet architecture and the
development of key protocols. Postel played a crucial role in the creation and maintenance of the
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) and the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). He was
instrumental in managing the assignment of IP addresses, domain names, and protocol parameters.

2. Which two related organizations are responsible for managing the top-level domain name space and
the root Domain Name System (DNS) name servers on the internet?

The two related organizations responsible for managing the top-level domain name space and the root
Domain Name System (DNS) name servers on the internet are the Internet Corporation for Assigned
Names and Numbers (ICANN) and the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).

3. Vinton Cerf has been called one of the main fathers of the internet. What internet organizations did he
chair or help found? What internet technologies did he help to develop?

Vinton Cerf, often referred to as one of the fathers of the internet, has been involved in several internet
organizations. He co-founded the Internet Society (ISOC) and served as its chairman. Cerf also played a
key role in the development of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP),
which are fundamental protocols for data transmission over the internet.

4. What organization is responsible for publishing Request for Comments (RFC)?

The organization responsible for publishing Request for Comments (RFC) is the Internet Engineering Task
Force (IETF).
5. What do RFC 349 and RFC 1700 have in common?

RFC 349 and RFC 1700 both pertain to the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) functions. RFC
349 specifically discusses the "Assigned Numbers" document, which provides a listing of assigned
numbers and addresses used in various protocols. RFC 1700, known as the "Assigned Numbers" RFC, was
an early version of the document that later evolved into RFC 3232.

6. What RFC number is the ARPAWOCKY? What is it?

The ARPAWOCKY is described in RFC 527. It is a playful and humorous poem that parodies Lewis Carroll's
"Jabberwocky." It was published as an April Fool's Day joke in 1973.

7. Who founded the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)?

The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) was founded by Tim Berners-Lee.

8. Name 10 World Wide Web (WWW) standards that the W3C develops and maintains.

- HTML

- CSS

- XML

- SVG

- HTTP

- WebRTC

- WebSockets

- Web Accessibility Standards (WCAG)

- Mobile Web Best Practices

- RDF and Linked Data standards

9. Where is the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) headquarters located and what is
the significance of its logo?

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) headquarters is located in New York, United
States. The significance of its logo is that it represents a diamond shape with an inner circle and three
arrows, symbolizing the fields of electrical, electronics, and communications engineering.
10. What is the IEEE standard for the Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 (WPA2) security protocol?

The IEEE standard for the Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 (WPA2) security protocol is IEEE 802.11i.

11. Is the Wi-Fi Alliance a non-profit standards organization? What is their goal?

Yes, the Wi-Fi Alliance is a non-profit standards organization. Their goal is to promote and ensure
interoperability of Wi-Fi products and technologies worldwide.

12. Who is Hamadoun Touré?

Hamadoun Touré is a prominent figure in the field of telecommunications. He served as the Secretary-
General of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) from 2007 to 2014.

13. What is the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and where is it headquartered?

The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is a specialized agency of the United Nations
responsible for issues related to information and communication technologies. It is headquartered in
Geneva, Switzerland.

14. Name the three ITU sectors.

The three ITU sectors are:

- ITU-R (Radiocommunication Sector)

- ITU-T (Telecommunication Standardization Sector)

- ITU-D (Telecommunication Development Sector)

15. What does the RS in RS-232 stand for and which organization introduced it?

The RS in RS-232 stands for "Recommended Standard." It was introduced by the Electronic Industries
Association (EIA).

16. What is SpaceWire?

SpaceWire is a spacecraft communication network standard developed by the European Space Agency
(ESA) and other partners. It provides high-speed, reliable, and flexible communication links for spacecraft
systems.
17. What is the mission of the ISOC and where are its headquarters located?

The mission of the Internet Society (ISOC) is to promote an open, globally-connected, secure, and
trustworthy internet. Its headquarters are located in Reston, Virginia, United States.

18. What organizations does the IAB oversee?

The Internet Architecture Board (IAB) oversees various organizations involved in internet standards
development, including the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet Research Task Force
(IRTF).

19. What organization oversees the IAB?

The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) oversees the Internet Architecture Board (IAB).

1. How do the internet standards allow for greater commerce? What potential problems could we have if
we did not have the IEEE?

Internet standards, such as those developed by organizations like the IEEE, play a crucial role in enabling
interoperability and compatibility among various devices, systems, and networks. These standards
ensure that different technologies can communicate and work together seamlessly, creating a
foundation for e-commerce. Without the IEEE and its standards, we could face several potential
problems, including incompatible devices and networks, limited connectivity options, and difficulties in
establishing reliable and secure communication protocols.

2. What potential problems could we have if we did not have the W3C?

The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) develops and maintains standards for the web, including
protocols, languages, and accessibility guidelines. Without the W3C, we could encounter significant
problems such as incompatible web technologies, inconsistent rendering of web pages across different
browsers and devices, lack of accessibility for individuals with disabilities, and challenges in ensuring the
interoperability of web-based applications and services.

3. What can we learn from the example of the Wi-Fi Alliance with regard to the necessity of networking
standards?

The example of the Wi-Fi Alliance highlights the necessity of networking standards in ensuring
interoperability and seamless connectivity. The Wi-Fi Alliance, as a non-profit standards organization,
sets standards for Wi-Fi technologies, certifies devices for compliance, and promotes compatibility
among different manufacturers. This ensures that Wi-Fi devices from various vendors can work together
and connect to Wi-Fi networks seamlessly. Without networking standards, we would face fragmentation,
where different devices use incompatible wireless technologies, leading to limited connectivity options,
reduced user experience, and hindered innovation in wireless networking. The Wi-Fi Alliance
demonstrates that collaboration and adherence to standards are essential for the widespread adoption
and success of a technology.

3.7.10.
Part 1:
Part 2:

Yahoo:

Google:
Cisco: