Procedure text explains how to accomplish a task through a series of steps, often found in recipes, manuals, and instructions. It typically includes a goal, materials needed, and a sequence of steps, using simple present tense and imperative sentences. Key features also include the use of temporal conjunctions and specific verbs related to the process.
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Procedure Text Material
Procedure text explains how to accomplish a task through a series of steps, often found in recipes, manuals, and instructions. It typically includes a goal, materials needed, and a sequence of steps, using simple present tense and imperative sentences. Key features also include the use of temporal conjunctions and specific verbs related to the process.
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PROCEDURE TEXT
➢ Procedure text is a kind of text tells about a process of making something.
Examples : 1. directions 2. instruction manuals 3. recipes 4. itineraries ➢ Communicative purpose of the text : ❖ To describe how something is accomplished (menggambarkan bagaimana sesuatu itu dicapai/diselesaikan) ➢ The generic structure of the text: A. GOAL The aim of doing something (tujuan membuat sesuatu) B. MATERIALS The substance / food ingredients / matter(bahan) (not required for all procedure text) C. STEPS Series of steps to achieve the goal (rangkaian langkah2 untuk mencapai tujuan) ➢ Grammatical Features: a) Use simple present tense b) Use imperative sentence ( ex: boil the water, serve the fried banana on the plate) c) Use temporal conjuctions/numbering ( ex: first, second, then, finally, firstly etc) ➢ Some examples of procedure text • Recipes as procedures • A schedule as a procedure • Solutions as procedures • A first aid procedure • Sport and training procedures • Playing games with procedures 1. Most games come with instructions on how to play them. 2. The instructions can be procedure texts. ➢ Example of procedure text:
Materials needed goal of the text
How to make hamburgers
Well, hamburgers are very simple. I am going to tell you how to make them. All we need is a pound of minced beef, salt, pepper, paprika, a teaspoon of mustard, and an egg. Firstly, mix a pound of minced beef with salt, pepper, paprika, a teaspoon of mustard. Now , break the egg in a bowl and mix all the things together with a fork. When it’s smooth and well mixed, and roll them in some flour. Then we need a frying pan and some oil. Fry the humburgers on both sides for 15 minutes, until they are really brown. When they are ready, get some soft bread rolls and cut them in a half. Put the humburgers inside them. Finally, eat them as soon as possible.
Steps tell in imperative
Goal = How to make hamburgers Materials = a pound of minced beef, salt, pepper, paprika, a teaspoon of mustard, and an egg. Steps = Firstly, mix a pound of minced beef with salt, pepper, paprika, a teaspoon of mustard. Now , break the egg in a bowl and mix all the things together with a fork. When it’s smooth and well mixed, and roll them in some flour. Then we need a frying pan and some oil. Fry the humburgers on both sides for 15 minutes, until they are really brown. When they are ready, get some soft bread rolls and cut them in a half. Put the humburgers inside them. Finally, eat them as soon as possible.
➢ Some verbs used in procedure text:
No English Indonesia 1 Boil Merebus 2 Simmer 3 Pour 4 Drain 5 Mix 6 Add 7 Rub 8 Fry 9 Peel 10 Separate 11 Dissolve 12 Seasoning 13 Served 14 Slice 15 Soak ➢ Some verbs used in procedure text: No English Indonesia 1 Boil Merebus 2 Simmer Memanaskan hingga mendidih 3 Pour Menuangkan 4 Drain Keringkan 5 Mix Mencampur 6 Add Menambahkan 7 Rub Gosokkan 8 Fry Menggoreng 9 Peel Mengupas 10 Separate Memisahkan 11 Dissolve Melarutkan 12 Seasoning Membumbui 13 Served Disajikan 14 Slice Mengiris 15 Soak Merendam
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