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Practice Questions - CHP 1 Real Numbers

This document contains practice questions for Class X Mathematics, focusing on Real Numbers. It includes problems related to prime factorization, LCM, HCF, irrational numbers, and divisibility. Additionally, there is a case study question involving the seating arrangement of seminar participants based on subject distribution.

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Amisha Goswami
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38 views3 pages

Practice Questions - CHP 1 Real Numbers

This document contains practice questions for Class X Mathematics, focusing on Real Numbers. It includes problems related to prime factorization, LCM, HCF, irrational numbers, and divisibility. Additionally, there is a case study question involving the seating arrangement of seminar participants based on subject distribution.

Uploaded by

Amisha Goswami
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASS: X

SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS
PRACTICE QUESTIONS -CHP 1: REAL NUMBERS

1. If𝑛 = 23 × 34 × 54 × 7,then the number of consecutive zeroes in n, where n is a natural number , is


(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 7
2. The LCM and HCF of two rational numbers are equal. Then, the numbers must be
(a) prime (b) co prime (c) composite (d) equal
3. If 3 is the least prime factor of a number a and 7 is the least prime factor of a number b, then the least prime factor of a + b is:
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 10
4. If two positive integers a and b are written as 𝑎 = 𝑥 𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏 = 𝑥𝑦 3 ; x, y are prime numbers then find the HCF (a, b).
3 2

(a) xy (b) xy2 (c) x3y3 (d) x2y2


5. The ratio of LCM and HCF of the least composite number and the least prime number is
(a) 1:2 (b) 2:1 (c) 1:1 (d) 1:3

In Q 6 and 7, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option.
(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A)
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A)
(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
6. Assertion(A): √11 is an irrational number
Reason(R): If p is a prime number, then √𝑝 is an irrational number.
7. Assertion(A): If HCF (a,b) = 4 and ab = 96 × 404, then LCM (a, b) = 9696
Reason(R): LCM of two numbers a and b = HCF (a, b) × ab

8. Find the smallest number which when increased by 17 is exactly divisible by both 520 and 468.
9. Prove that √𝟑 is an irrational number.
𝟐−√𝟑
10. 𝐼𝑓 √𝟑 is given as irrational number, then prove that is an irrational number.
𝟓
11. If √𝟐 is given as irrational number, then prove that 𝟓 − 𝟐√𝟐 is an irrational number.
12. Prove that √𝟓 is an irrational number.
13. Prove that √𝟕 is an irrational number.
14. What is the greatest number which divides 281 and 1249, leaving remainder 5 and 7 respectively.
𝟐
15. Prove that (√𝟐 + √𝟑) is an irrational number given that √𝟔 is an irrational number.
16. Check whether 𝟔𝒏 can end with digit 0 for any natural number n.
17. Using prime factorization, find HCF and LCM of 96 and 120.
18. Check whether 𝟒𝒏 can end with digit 0 for any natural number n.
19. Find the HCF of 96 and 404 by the prime factorization method. Hence, find their LCM.
20. Find the greatest number of 6 digits exactly divisible by 24, 15 and 36.
21. Find the HCF and LCM of 60, 72 and 120 using prime factorization the method.
22. What is the LCM of three numbers 28, 44, 132 ?
23. The traffic lights at three different road crossings change after every 48 seconds, 72 seconds and 108 seconds respectively. If they
change simultaneously at 7a.m. at what time will they change simultaneously again?
24. Three bells toll at intervals of 9, 12 and 15 minutes respectively. If they start tolling together, after what time will they toll next?
25. Three sets of Science, English and Mathematics books have to be stacked in such a way that all the books are stored topic wise
and height of each stack is the same. The number of science books is 84, the number of English books is 210 and the number of
Mathematics books is 350. Assuming that the books are of same thickness, determine the number of stacks of Science, English
and Mathematics books.
26. Find the least number of square tiles required to pave the ceiling of a room 15m17cm long 9m2cm broad.
27. In a school there are two sections, namely A and B, of class X. There are 30 students in section A and 28 students in section B.
Find the minimum number of books required for their class library so that they can be distributed equally among students of
section A or section B.

28. CASE STUDY BASED QUESTION:

A seminar is being conducted by an educational organization where the participants will be educators of different subjects. The
numb er of participants in Hindi, English and Mathematics are 60, 84 and 108 respectively.
(i) If in each room the same number of participants are to be seated and all of them being in the same subject, find the
maximum number of participants that can be accommodated in each room.
(ii) What is the minimum number of rooms required during the event?
(iii) Find the product of HCF and LCM of the given numbers.

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