18.

4 Grip NCERT Easy

Way Bir
Dream Multiple Choice Questions
STARTER
1. The nervous system and endocrine glands are:
(a) Antagonistic (b) Synchronous
10, Apolar nerve cells are found in
(a) Brain
(MCQS)
(b) Retina
(c) Independent (d) Interdependent (c) Vertebrate's embryo (d) Cochlea
11. Afferent nerve fibres carry impulses
NEURON AS STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF
NEURAL SYSTEM
(a) Central nervous system to muscles from:
(b) Central nervous system to receptors
2. A unipolar neuron is a microscopic structure
(c) Effector organs to central
composed of all the following parts except: nervous
d) Receptors to central nervous systemsystem
(a) Cell body (b) Dendrites
(c) Axon (d) None of these 12. When an impulse passes, the
3. Bipolar nerve cells and ganglion cells are found in
the:
depolarized and the charge of the cells is.
(a) Outside positive and inside negative
membrane
(a) Sclerotic (b) Cochlea (b) Inside positive and outside negative
(c) Retina (d) Cristae (c) Both sides have zero potential
4. Which of the following has non-myelinated nerve
fibres?
(d) Both sides are electronegative
13. In a resting nerve there is a
(a) Optic nerves (b) Cranial nerves
sodium pump which results in :
mechanism known
(c) Spinal nerves (d) Autonomic nerves
5. The nerves leading to the central nervous system (a) Na" being pumped out
are called: (b) Na" being pumped in
(a) Efferent (b) Afferent (c) Exchange of Na and Kt
(c) Motor (d) None of these
(d) Na being pumped into the cell
6. Unipolar nerve cells can be traced in :
(a) Spinal cells 14. During the transmission of nerve impulse, which o
(b) Retina cells the following takes place?
(c) Motor neurons of spinal cord (a) Flux of Na inwards and K outwards
(d) Vertebrate embryo (b) Flux of K* inwards and Nat outwards
7. Nodes of Ranvier are :
(a) The point in which the axon is exposed (c) Flux ofK* inwards and Na inwards
(b) The contact point found over the non (d) Flux of K* outwards and Na outwards
myelinated nerve fibres 15. Which set of ions are required during conduction
(c) Area in which the axons swell up the nerve impulse?
(d) None of the above (a) Na and Ca (b) Ca and Mg
8. The medullary sheath of the nerve fibre is (c) Na and K (d) Na and Mg
interrupted at intervals by : 16. The potential difference between outside and insid
(a) Septa (b) Node of Ranvier
(c) Synapses (d) Glia
of a nerve before in resting stage is known as:
(a) Resting potential (b) Action potential
9. Nerve impulse :
(a) Carried by afferent and efferent fibres (c) Spike potential (d) Reaction potential
(b) Is not carried by any afferent or efferent fibres 17. The dendrite carries impulses :
(c) Is carried away by afferent fibres and brought (a) Towards the cyton
about by efferent fibres (b) Away from cyton
(d) Is brought by afferent fibres and carried by efferent (c) Across the body
fibres (d) From one neuron to another
 Co
andCoordinafion 18.5

impulse: (a) Hdra tb) Amoeba

cnduction of serve
(cjCockroach (d) Earthworm
v eofof axoplm 28. Which of the following is not true about "medulla
oblongata"?
(a) Itisa purt of bindbrain
in axoplasm (h) It sconnected to spinal cord
:
initiates with the movements of
Nntimpule ic) It containscentre for control of respiration, gastric
bi Mg secretion and cardiovascular reflexes
d Na (d) None of the above
sense,the nerve impulse
generated by 29. The membranes enclosing the brain is known as:
lartin (bi Repolarisation (a) Mennges (b) Menngitis
perplarisati d All of these (c) Nephron (d) Axon
:
nerve fbre is stimulated
the inside of the 30. The dura mater and pia mater are referred as
When a
embranebecomes? (a) Peritoneal epithelium tb) Serosa
Ngativelychargod (c) Endothclium (di Meninges
from outer to the
Pitivelychargod 31. The correctsequence of meninges
c Depolarisod inner side is :
aFled with acetylcholine (a) Arachnoid-pia mater-dura mater
composed of : (b) Arachnoid-dura mater-pia mater
White matter is vesscls
Nerve cell with blood (c) Piamater-arachnoid-dura mater
(bi Myclinated
fibre
nervc (d) Dura mater-arachnodpia mater
Ependymal cells connecting both the cerebral
32. The nervous strip
nerve fibre
id)Non-myclinated hemispheres is :
(b) Corpus albicans
covering of : (a) Corpus callosum
1 Myclin sheath is the (b) Axon (dy Corpus spongiOsum
a) Muscle cell (c) Corpus stratumn
(c) Blood vessels memory in an accident, the
(d) Osteocytes 33. If a person has lost his
statement is true in following part of the brain have got injured :
4 Which one of the following (b) Medulla oblongata
regardof nerve activity? (a) Diencephalon
prevent d1rect (d) Cerebrum
a) The synaptic cleft docs not (c) Cercbellum
propagation of action potential from pre-synaptic which part of the human
synaps 34. Learning is related to
neuronto post-synaptic cell in chemical transmitted brain ?
cleft is (b) Hypothalamus
(b) Infonnation across the synaptic
neurotransmitter in small
(a) Medulla oblongata
(d) Cerebellum
by means of achemical (c) Cerebrum
vesicle in chemical synaps
receptor site 35. Cerebralhemisphere is the centre of :
ic) Combination of neurotransmitter with changing (a) Thinking (b) Will power
changes membrane potential without (c) Reasoning (d) All of these
membrane permeability 36. Cerebral henispheres are the centres of :
impulse to mnuscles are
(d) In tetanus the excitatory (a) Thinking (b) Taste
nhibited leading to lock jaw (c) Smell (d) Allkof these
called :
25. Junction of two nerve fibres is 37. Which part of human brain is more developed in
(b) Ganglion comparison to others?
(a) Synapse (dy None of these
(c) Connection (a) Medulla oblongata (b) Cerebrum
impulse?
26. Which has the lowest speed of nerve (c) Cerebellum (d) Optic lobes
(a) Myelinated nerve
38. The thermoregulatory centre is situated in :
(b) Non-myelinated nerve
(c) Cranial nerve
(a) Spinalcord (b) Pituitary body
(c) Cerebellum (d) Hypothalamus
(d) Spinal nerve 39. Thecontrol of blood sugar level and osmoregulation
NEURAL SYSTEM are the function of :
neural system is
27. In which of the following aimal (a) Medulla oblongata (b) Cerebellum
started? (c) Hypothalamus (d) Optic lobes
18.6 Grip NCERT
(e) Medulla
Easy Way
40 The appetite and satiety centres in the brain are
(d) Medullaoblongata
t cerebellum
located in: oblongata +
() Cercbral hemisphere (b) Cercbelum
(c) Medulla oblongata (d) Hypothalamus
52. Reflex action in a
exhibited by:
cerebellum
vertebrate is an essential
41. Which part of brain controls emotions like love, (a) Sympathetic nerve only
anger and pleasure? (b) Motor nerve
a) Medulla oblongata (c) Sensory nerve
(hi Hypothalamus and cercbrum (d) Autonomic response
53, Reflex action
(c) Cerebrum only
() Cercbellum (a) Spinal cord
immediately involves :
42. Which of the following brain structures is not (c) Medulla oblongata (b) Cerebelum
54. Dorsal root ganglion are:
(d) Opical lobe
considered to be part of limbic system?
(a) Amygdaloidal nucleus (a) Mixed
(b) Motor
(b) Hippocampus (c) Sensory (d) None
(c) Corpora quadrigemina 55. In reflex action the reflex arc is of these
(d) Inner parts of cerebral hemispheres
43. Grey matter is composed of:
(a) Brain - spinal cord- muscles
(b) Receptor - spinal cord- muscles
formed
by :
(a) Ependymal cells (b) Nerve cells (c) Muscles - receptor- brain
(c) Only axon (d) Nissl's granules (d) Muscles - spinal cord - brain
44. Which of the following is not a function of 56. From which part of spinal
hypothalamus? originates ? cord, motor
(a) Hunger and satiety (a) Ventral root (b) Dorsal root
(b) Thermoregulation (c) Grey matter (d) White matter
(c) Sex drives or Libido 57. Cell bodies of motor and
(d) Creative thinking and consciousness
45. Main function of cerebellum is :
in : interneurons are
(a) White matter of brain
(a) Balancing (b) Vision (b) Grey matter of spinal cord
(c) Hearing (d) Remembering (c) White matter of spinal cord
46. Vomiting centre is situated in: (d) White matter of brain and spinal cord
(a) Cerebrum (b) Cerebellum
(c) Medulla oblongata (d) Hypothalamus
CONCEPT STRENGTHENING QUESTIONS
47. Medulla oblongata controls : 58. If myelin sheath is continue in myelinated nerye
(a) Blood pressure (b) Hunger then what will happens in neuronal conduction
(c) Temperature (d) Vision (a) Velocity is increased
48. Which part of the brain is directly concerned with (b) Conduction is slow
the control of heart? (c) Conduction is stopped
(a) Cerebrum (b) Hypothalamus (d) No effect
(c) Pons (d) Medulla oblongata 59. Unidirectional transmission of a nerve in
49. Breathing is controlled by : through nerve fibre is due to the fact that :
(a) Only Medulla (a) Nerve fibre is insulated by a medullary shea
(b) Only Pons (b) Sodium pump starts operating only at the
(c) Medulla oblongata and pons and then continues into the nerve fibre
(d) Hypothalamus (c) NeurotransmitterS are released by dendri
50. Which part of the brain is involved in loss of control not by axon endings
when a person drinks aleohol ? (d) Neurotransmitters are released by the
(a) Cerebellum (b) Cerebrum endings and not by dendrites
(c) Medulla oblongata (d) Pons 60. Repolarisation of Neuron is occurred due to
51. The hindbrainconsists of : (a) Influx of Na (b) Intlux of K*
(a) Pons t cerebellum (c) Eflux of Na (d) Eflux of K"
(b) Hypothalamus +cerebellum
 18.7
Neural Control and | Coordination
transmission ofnerve impulse through a (c) Wall of cercbral hemisphere
61. During the
nerve fibre, the potential on the inner side of the (d) Independently situated then its
spinal cord is broken down
plasma membrane has which type of electric 04. 11 dorsal root of
charge? effect is :
(a) First positive, then negative and continue to be (a) No effect on impulse
negative (b) Impulse is transmitted fast slowly
but
(b) First negative, then positive and continue to be (c) Impulse is transmitted from receptor
transmitted
positive (d) No impulse is initiated by nerve fibres
only
impulses are permeable
(c) First positive, then negative and continue to be 65. Nerve shall become more
positive when the membrane
(d) First negative, then positive and continue to be to : (b) Phosphorus
(a) Adrenalinc (d) Potassium ions
negative (c) Sodium along a
62. Which part of cerebrum convert short term at which a nerve impulse travels
66. The rate
memory into long term memory ? nerve fibres is
dependent upon :
(a) Limbic lobe nerve fibre
(a) Length of the nerve fibre
(b) Temporal lobe (b) Diameter of the
connective sheath
tissue
(c) Prefrontal cortex (c) Presence of
(d) Hippocampal lobe (d) None of the above
63. Basal nuclei situated
in :
(a) Thalamus
(b) Hypothalamus
18.8 Grip NCERT Easy
Way
Biology
Dream
SUPPORTER Complex Questions
3. How many
1. Aneuron is a microscopic structure composed of statements are
correct for
three major parts, namely, cell body, dendrites and
axon. There are two types of axons, namely,
of axon?
(i) The axoplasm inside the
axon
resting
State
myelinated and non-myelinated. Which of the
following statement(s) is true for nerve?
concentration of K
contains
and negatively chargd
proteins and low concentration of Nat
fluid
high
(ii) In contrast, the outside the
() The myelinated nerve fibres are enveloped with
Schwann cells
low concentration of K a
high axon contatns ga
(ii) Schwann cells fom a myelin sheath around the
axon.
Na and thus form ac
(iii) The outer surface
possesses a positive
concentration
of the
charge
c on
gr
axonal
c
a en
dietr a
ntt.ion
(ii) The gaps between two adjacent myelin sheaths are while its memtbrane
called nodes of Ranvier. becomes negatively charged.
(iv) The electrical
inner suracg
(iv) Myelinated nerve fibres are found in autonomous
potential difference
and the somatic neural systems.
resting plasma membrane is
potential. called as acrtheoss the
(v) Unmyelinated nerve fibre is enclosed by a (v) Resting stage is depolarised state. restimg
Schwann cell that does not form a myelin sheath (vi) Resting potential is positive potential.
around the axon. (a) Three (b) Four
(vi) Unmyelinated nerve fibre is commonly found in (c) Five (d) All of these
spinal and cranial nerves. 4. Which sequence for generation of
(a) ().(i) and (ii) only nerve
and its conduction along an axon is correet? impulse
(b) (i), (i), (iii) and (v) (i) Outer surface of the membrane
charged and the inner side becomes
(c) (i), (ii), (ii), (iv) and (vi)
(d) Only (iv) and (vi) charged. becomes negatpostiivvehey
2. How many statements are incorrect for neuron?
(ii) Action potential is generated.
(i) Neurons are excitable cells because their (iii) The polarity of the membrane reversed and hen
membranes are in a polarised state. depolarised.
(ii) Different types of ion channels are present on the (iv) When a stimulus is applied on the polani
neuralmembrane. membrane, the membrane becomes fre
() lon channels are selectively pernmeable to different permeable to Na.
ions.
(v) Rapid influx of Na
(iv) Whena neuron is not conducting any impulse the
axonal menmbrane is comparatively less permeable (vi) Nerve impulse is generated.
toK* and nearly impermeable to Na (vi) The scquence is repeated along the length of th
(v) Resting membrane is impermeable to negatively axon and consequently the impulse is conducted
charged proteins present in the axoplasm. (a) (i). ((), (i), (iv), (). (vi) and (vin)
(vi) The ionic gradients across the resting membrane (b) (iv).(V), (ii), (Ö). (ii), (vi) and (viü)
(c) (iv), (v), (i), (ii), (i), (vi) and (vii)
are maintained by the active transport of ions by
the sodium-potassium pump. (d) (iv), (i), (iü). (v). (i), (vi) and (vin)
5. Which statements are incorrect for mechanisms
(vi) In sodium-potassium pump 2 Na transported nerve impulse conduction along electrical junctian
outwards and 3 K into the cell. of neuron or electrical synapse?
(a) One (b) Two () Nerve impulse flow directly from one ncu
(c) Three (d) Four other across the synapses in electrical synapsc
Contolarnd Coordination 189

Tansson of an
inpulse acs electrical (v)The verdrtes heve a more devcaped neral
yapscs very imilar to impulse cnduction ylem
(i) Neral systes of eartwor iis compsed of a
puletrarisitsi
acrSs an clectrical yape setwork of seutons.
faster than that acrs chemical (a) (s), (ii) and (v) (b) (ily and (iy
lwey
(c) (ii) and (vi)
ype in B. The human neural system consist of central neural
Flectrical Syapocs are rare
v clectrical synape, the mesbranes of the pre system (CNS)and peripheral seural system (PNS
pot-synaptic neurons are separated by a how many statements correet for humas neural
nd synapticcleft isthick system?
dfilled space called (6) The CNS includes the brain and the spinal cord
Chemicals called neurotransitters are involved in
he transrissi of imipulses at this
synapse (i) The PNS comprises of all the nerves of the body
(b) (s1), (v) and (vi) associated with the CNS.
tuj and(v)
a (vi) (d) (v) and (vil (ii) PNS consist of cranial nerve and spinal nerve.
c (0 (),(1v) andcorrect for conduction of nerve (iv) The PNS is divided into fwo drvisions called
Which option is Somatic neural system and autonomic neural
synapse?
impulse along chemical the pre and systerm.
Af Synapse, fhe mernbranes of impulses
post-syaptic neurons are separated by a (v) The efferent nerve fibres of PNS transmit
from tissues/oryans to the CNS
fluid-filled space called synaptic cleft. regulatory
Chernicals called neurotrarnsenitters are involved in (vi) Afferent fibres of PNS transmit peripheral
impulses from the CNS to the concerned
the transmission of impulses at these synapses. with tissues/organs.
vesicles filled
() The axon terminals contain (a) Less than four (b) Four
eurotransmitters. (d) None of these
the axon terminal., (c) More than four
(iv) When an impulse arrives at neurotransrnitters in 9. The PNS is consist of somatíc
neural system and
synaptic vesicles release their autononic neural system, how many
statements are
the synaptic cleft. incorrect for PNS?
bind to their
(v) The released neurotrarismitters pre-synaptic (i) The soTmatic neural system relays impulses
from
specific receptors, present on the the CNS to voluntary muscles.
mermbrane.
(ii) Autonomic ncural system transmits impulses from
entry of ions
(vi) Opens ion channels allowing thepotential in the the CNS to the involuntary organs and smooth
which can generate a new muscles of the body.
post-synaptic neuron. further classified
excitatory. (i1) The autonomic neural system is
(vii) The new potential developed is only into sympathetic neural system and
(a) i). (i), (ii0), (iv), (v) and (vi) parasympathetic neural system.
(b) (i), (ii), (ii), (iv) and (vi) (iv) The somatic neural system relays impulses from
(c) (i), (iv), (v), (vi) and (vii) and (vii) the CNS to skeletal muscles.
(d) (i).(i), (ii). (iv), (v), (vi)
is not correctly correlate
(a) Less than two (b) Two
7. Which of the
following (c) More than two (d) None of these
with neural system? composed of 10. The human brain is divided into forebrain,
of all animals is
(i) The neural system cells called ncurons which can midbrain and hindbrain. Select correct option
highly specialised transmit different kinds of which contain only correct option :
detect, receive and (i) The cercbral cortex contains motor areas, sensory
stimuli. lower areas and large association areas.
The neural organisation is very simple in
(ii) (ii) Association areas are clearly sensory and motor in
invertebrates. network function and it related with complex functions like
Neural system of Hydra is composcd of a
(iii) inter sensory associations, memory and
of neurons. in insects
system is better organised numberof
communication.
(iv) The ncural along with a (ii) Thalamus is a najor c0ordinating centre for
where a brain is present
tissues. sensory and motor signalling
panglia and neural
18.10 Grip NCERT Easy Way
(iv) The hypothalamus contains a number of centres
which control body temperature, urge for eating
(a) (i). (i), (ii), (iv), (vii) and (vii)
(b) (i). (i), (ii),(iv) and (vi)
Biology Mo
and drinking. (c) (). (iv). (v). (vi), (vii) and (vii)
(v)The inner parts of cerebral hemispheres, amygdale, (d) (i). (ii). (iv), (V). (vi) and (vii)
hippocampus, etc., form acomplex structure called 11. How many statements are
correct?
the limbic lobe or limbic system. () Dendrites contains Nissl"'s
granules
(vi) Along with the hypothalamus, limbic system is (ii) Dendrites transmit impulse
involved in the regulation of sexual behaviour, ii) The proximal end of axon istowards the cel
expression of emotional reactions and motivation. (iv) Synaptic knob possess
branched
synaptic vesicles
body
(vii) A canal called the cerebral aqueduct passes neurotransmitters.
through the hindbrain only. (a) One (b) Two
(vii) The medulla contains centres which control (c) Three (d) All of these
respiration, cardiovascular reflexes and gastric
secretions.
 18.11
IControl
andCoordination

Dream Diagram Based and

ACHIEVER Matrix Match Questions
given (iii) The cerebral cortex is referred to as gray matter.
5 and 6 respectively in the tract of
ldentity 2, 3,
human brain:
(iv) Cerebral hemisphere are connected by
L.
sructureof nerve fibre called corpus callosum.
(a) ((-T, (6)-F, (ii)-T, (iv)-T
(b) (i)-T, (ii)-T. (ii)-F, (iv)-F
(c) (0-F, (i-T, (ii)-T, (iv)-T
(d) (i)-F, (ii)-F,(ii)-T, (iv)-T
regarding to this structure
4. ldentify incorrect match
of neuron.

Dendrites
1
-Midbrai Pons Cell body
-Hindbrain Cerebellumy
Medulla
Nucleus
Spinal cord
Corpus callosum and
(a) Cerebrum, Thalamus, 2
Cerebral aqueduct Axon
Thalamus, Corpus callosum
(b) Cerebral hemisphere, 3
and IIIrd Ventricle
Hypothalamus, Corpus 4
(c) Cerebral hemisphere,aqueduct
callosum and Cerebral Axon
brain, Corpus callosum terminal
(d) Cerebral hemisphere, Mid 5
and Cerebral aqueduct (b) 2-Myelin sheath
(a) 4-Node of Ranvier
2. Match the following : Character (c) 1-Nissl's granules
(d) 5-Synaptic knob
Name of neuron appropriate
(i) Cell body with one Complete the statement by choosing
1. Multipolar 5.
axon match among the following -
or Column-II
(ii) One axon and two Column-I
2. Bipolar more dendrite (i) Chemicals involved in
(A) Resting potential
the transmission of
(iii) One axon and one
3. Unipolar dendrite impulses at synapses.
Occurrence (B) Nerve impulse (ii) Gap between the
(A) Retina of eye pre-synaptic and post
(B) Cerebral cortex synaptic neurons.
(C) Embryonic stages (C) (ii) Electrical potential
and (A); 3-(i) and
2-(iii) (C) Synaptic cleft
(a) 1-(ii) and (B); 2-(iii) and (B); 3-(i) and (C) difference across the
and (A): and (B)
(b) 1-(ii) 2-(ii) and (C); 3-(i) resting neural
(c) 1-(ii) and (B): 2-(i) and (C); 3-(iii) and (B)
(A); statements and membrane.
(d) 1-(ii) and F for false
for true and (iv) An electrical wave like
3. Write T' (D) Neurotransmitters
correct answer. brain
choose the of human response of a neuron
forms the major part
transversely into
(i) Cerebellum
twodeep
(i)A cleft divides cerebrum
cerebral hemisphere.
to a stimulation.
18.12 Grip NCERT Easy Way
(a) (AHi), (B)-(ii), (C), (D)-(iv) 7. Match the pairs of the
human being Biology (Vol-1
(b) (A)-(iv), (B)-(V), (C)-(), (D-0)
(c) (A-(i), (B)-((v), (CHi), (D)-()
Column I with the
II; choose the choice functions
which
given under listed under
the two the Column
combination of the alphabets of gives
(d) (AHii). (B)-(0). (C)-i), (D)-((v)
6. Match the following:
Column-I
(A) Cerebral hemisphere Col umn-I co lumnco
sr
: ect
(p)
Column-I
(A) Reflex action
Column-II
1. Reflex action
(B) Thalamus Relaying
(a) Posture andimpulses
(B) Multipolar 2. Neuron
(C) Cerebellum (r) balance
Control of heart.
(C) Na and K ions 3. Parasympathetic
nervous system
(D) Medulla oblongata stomach, lungs, etc.
(s) Reflex actions
(D) Increases secretion of 4. Involuntary action (t) Voluntary control,
saliva and digestive
juices (a) (AH), (B)-4). (CHp), (Dr)
intel igence, hearing.
speech, etc.
(E) Knce jerk 5. Active transport
(b) (A)-0), (B)-<p). (C)-). (D)-)
The correct pairing sequence is : (c) (AHr), (B-{$), (CH). (D-)
(a) 4, 2, 5, 3,1/A, B, C,D, E (d) (A)), (B)-\4). (C)p). (D)Hs)
(b) 1,4,3,5, 2 /A,B, C, D,E
(c) 2, 4, 3, 5, 1/A, B,C, D, E
(d) 2,3, 5, 1,4 /A, B, C, D, E
Neural Gontrol and Coordination

Dream NCERT Exemplar Questions

CONSOLIDATOR

L. Chemials whieh are released at the synapfie

juntion Hre called i
(a) llomones
(b) Neurotransmitters
() Ceebrospinal fuid
(d) Lymplh reflex?
2. Potential difference seross resting membrane s
negatively charged, This is due to differential
distribution of the following ions wics ie iatett s sirung
(a) Na and K ions 6. A# area is the brain
mtin is Coeselu
(b)Co' and C1 ions
(c) Ca and My ions
(d) Ca and C1 ions
3. Resting membrane potential is maintained by
(a) Hormones (b) Neurotransmitters
(d) None of these
(c) lon punps
 Grip NCERT Easy
18.14
Way Biology
Dream
Assertion And Reason
FINISHER

Given below are assertion and reason. Mark the

Questions
7. Assertion : In depolarised state the
outer (
correct choice from given options.
(a) Assertion and reason both are true and the reason
axonal membrane becomes
inner side becomes positivelynegatively surtace of the,
charged. charged and the
is correct explanation of assertion. Reason: The rise in
(b) Assertion and reason both are true but the reason is
the
stishort
mulus,
not correct explanation of assertion.
permeability to Na is
extremely
quickly followed by a rise in liv in
ed.duced
It is
within afraction ofa second, Napermeability
(c) Assertion is true but reason is wrong.
(d) Assertion and reason both are wrong. membrane. diffusessoutside the
1. Assertion : Coordination is the process through which 8. Assertion : Electrical current can flow
two or more organs interact and complement the
functions of one another.
one neuron into the other
across electricalI directly
from
membrsyanapsnes es.
Reason : At electrical synapses, the
Reason : The functions of muscles, lungs, heart, blood of pre
and post-synaptic neurons are in Very
vessels, kidney and other organs are coordinated while cl
9. Assertion : Impulse transmission across an
ose proximity.
performing physical exercises.
2. Assertion : The myelinated nerve fibres are enveloped synapse is always faster than that
synapse.
a electriccalal
acroSS chemi
with Schwann cells, which form a myelin sheath
around the axon. Reason : Electrical synapses are rare in Our
10. Assertion : Chemicals called system.
Reason : Unmyelinated nerve fibre is enclosed by a
Schwann cell that does not form a myelin sheath involved in the transmission of
synapses.
neurotransmiat tchemiers cal
impulses
are
around the axon.
3. Assertion : Neurons are excitable cells. Reason : At a chemical synapse, the membranes of the
pre and post-synaptic neurons are separated hy
Reason : Because their membranes are in a polarised
state. fluid-filled space called synaptic cleft.
11. Assertion : The new potential developed in the.
4. Assertion : Axoplasm inside the axon contains high
concentration ofK and low concentration of Na post-synaptic neuron may be either excitatory
when neuron is not conducting any impulse. inhibitory.
Reason:The neurotransmitters bind to their sDecifie
Reason :The axonal membrane is comparatively more
permeable to potassium ions (K) and nearly receptors, present on the post-synaptic membrane and
generate a new potential in the post-synaptic neuron.
impermeable to sodium ions (Na ). 12. Assertion : The PNS comprises of all the nerves of the
5. Assertion : lonic gradients across the resting body associated with the CNS (brain and spinal cord)
membrane are maintained by the active transport of Reason : The PNS is further classified into
ions by the sodium-potassium pump. sympathetic neural system and parasympathetic neurnl
Reason : Sodium-potassium pump transports 3 Na system.
outwards for 2 K into the cell. 13. Assertion : The ANS is divided into two divisions
6. Assertion : In resting state the outer surface of the called somatic neural system and autonomic neunl
axonal membrane possesses a negatively charge while system.
its inner surface possesses positive charged and Reason : The somatic neural system relays impulses
therefore is polarised. from the PNS to skeletal muscles and autonomic neun
system transmits impulses from the PNS o be
Reason : This occurs due to a rapid influx of Na and
involuntary organs and smooth muscles of the body
efflux of K.
NaControl
land Coordination 18.15

to as the
J4 irtion
The cerebral cortex is referred NEW PATTERN ASSERTION AND REASON
greyishappearance
rdue toits 23. Assertion : Theinmbalance in concentration of Na,K
neuron cell bodies are concentrated here
Reason: The and proteins generates resting potntial.
ingthecolour Reason : To maintain the unegual distribution of Na
Lsertion The cerebral cortex contains large
aaon arcas which are neither clearly sensory nor and K the neurons use electrical energy
16
rin furction Mark the correct choice from given options
(a) Assertion and reason both are true but reason is not
Reason: These regions responsible for complex corect explanation of assertion
associations, memory and
functons like inter sensorY
communicaton
(b) Assertion and reason both are wrong.
(C) Assertion and reason both are true and the reason
Assertion : Hypothalamus lies at the base of the is correct explanation of assertion.
16 thalamus of brain
Reason:lt contains number of centres which control (d) Assertion is true but reason is wrong.
lens
and drinking. 24. Assertion : Cataract is the condition on which
hody temperature, urge for cating
Assertion :Limbic system fom from the inner parts of become completely opaque.
1. Reason : In this condition, aperson can see only near
cerebral hemispheres, amygdale, hippocampus, etc objects.
Reason : Along wth the hypothalamus, it is involved Mark the correct choice from given options :
of
in the regulation of sexual behaviour, expression (a) Assertion is true but reason is wrong.
emotional reactions and motivation.
involuntarily, Le., (b) Assertion and reason both are wrong
I8 Assertion : Rellex action occurs (c) Assertion and reason both are true
but reason is not
without conscious eflort or thought. correct explanation of assertion.
the
Reason : It requires the involvement of a part of (d) Assertion and reason both are true
and the reason
central nervous system.
receives is correct explanation of assertion.
19, Assertion : The afferent neuron of reflex arc impulse 25. Assertion :Tongue is a gustatoreceptor.
transmits the are located in
signal from a sensory organ and Reason : Receptors for gustato sensation
cod).
via adorsal nerve root into the CNS (spinal taste bud.
then carries
Reason : The efferent neuron of reflex arc Mark the correct choice from given options :
Signals from CNS to the effector. (a) Assertion and reason both are wrong. reason is not
can be covered by but
20. Assertion : Non-myelinated neuron (b) Assertion and reason both are true
assertion.
a thin myelin sheath. enclosed by
correct explanation of
and the reason
Reason : Unmyelinated nerve fibres is (c) Assertion and reason both are true
Schwann cell is correct explanation of assertion.
sets up in segment of (d) Assertion is true but reason is Wrong.
21. Assertion : When depolarization same in adjacent nerve impulse
nerve fibres it will trigger
the 26. Assertion : After hearing a sound,
polarized segment. passes from neurons to the brain.
depolarized segment Reason: The neurons which passes nerve impulse
Reason : Inner surface of which sends current
becomes positively charged form body organ to brain is called afferent neuron.
towards polarized segment. Mark the correct choice from given options :
across a
Transmission of the nerve impulse (a) Assertion and reason both are true but reason is not
22. Assertion : neurotransmitters in
by correct explanation of assertion.
synapse is accomplished (b) Assertion and reason both are wrong.
chemical synaps.
nerve impulse across a (c) Assertion and reason both are true and the reason
Reason: Transmission of the neurotransmitters because
is correct explanation of assertion.
synapse usually required synaptic cleft that separates
there is a smallspace, i.e., (d) Assertion is true but reason is wrong.
from another.
one neuron
 18.16 Grip NCERT Easy Way
Dream
STABILISER Advance Knowledge MCOs
1. In a human being, the numbers of cranial nerve are: 13. Nodes of Ranvier are found in :
(a) 6 pairs (b) 20 pairs (a) Axon
(b) Muscle
(c) 10 pairs (d) 12 pairs (c) Telodendron
2. ANS is not involved in : 14. Areflex arch includes : (d) Right auricle
(a) Heart beat (a) Sense organ ’
Spinal
(b) Control of visceral organs (b) Sense organ ’ Brain ’cord’ Muscles
(c) Micturition (c) Muscles’ Brain ’ Muscles
Sense
(d) Learning and memory (d) Muscles ’ Spinal cord ’ organ
3. The cranial nerves which control the movement of 15. Vagus is a cranial nerve, its Sense organ
(a) 7lh
number is :
eyeball are: (b) 9th
(a) 4,6 and 7 (b) 3,4 and 6 (c) 5 th
(d) 5, 8 and 9
(d) 10th
(c) 2,3 and 5 16. The functional joint between
4. Which one of the following is sensory nerve? two nerve fibres i
(a) Trigeminal nerve (b) Vagus nerve
(a) Taxis
(c) Synapse
(b) Synapsis
(d) Reflex
sis:
(c) Pathetic nerve (d) Auditory nerve 17. Sympathetic nerves in mammals
5. Which cranial nerve controls the heart muscles? (a) Cervical nerves originate from:
(a) Facial (b) Vagus (b) Thoracico-lumbar nerves
(c) Auditory (d) Trochlear (c) 3rd, 7th, 9th, and 10th, spinal nerves
6. Nissl's granules are absent in : (d) Sacral nerves
(a) Dendrite (b) Cyton 18. Which is found at the
(c) Axon (d) Both (a) and (b)
periphery of the spinal cord)
(a) Grey matter (b) Myelin sheath
7. Post-ganglionic sympathetic fibres are : (c) White matter (d) Dorsal cord
(a) Adrenergic (b) Cholinergic 19. Neuroglialcells are found in :
(c) Synergic (d) Hypergonic (a) Testes (b) Liver
8. The transmission of nerve impulse is a : (c) Kidney (d) CNS and ganglia
(a) Chemical process 20. II and IV ventricles are remain
(b) Physical process connected by :
(a) Paracoel (b) Iter
(c) Chemical-electrical process (c) Rhinocoel (d) Foramen of Monro
(d) None of the above 21. The part of brain, which has posterior choroid
9. Which cells do not divide after birth?
plexus :
(a) Neuron and osteocyte (a) Cerebrum (b) Posterior brain
(b) Muscle cell (c) Diencephalon (d) Medulla
(c) Germ cell 22. Cell performing phagocytosis :
(d) Nerve cell (a) Microglia (b) Schwann cell
10. IV ventricle is found in which part of the brain? (c) Mucroglia (d) Oligodendrocyte
(a) Olfactory lobes (b) Diencephalon 23. Bipolar neurons are found in :
(c) Medulla (d) Cerebrum (b) Cochlea
(a) Retina
1. The cavity of diencephalon : (c) Nasal epithelium (d) All of these
(a) IIl ventricle (b) Rhinocoel
24. Small, solid and four optie lobes are found in :
(c) Paracoel (d) IV ventricle (a) Mammnals (b) Amphibians
12. The secretion of vagus nerve which deereases (c) Birds (d) Allof these
heartbeat :
25. Which part of human brain is related with emotl
(b) Epinephrin
(a) Nephrin
(c) Adrenalin (d) Acetylcholine
(a) Hypothalamus only (b) Lymbic systen enly
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) Pons
 Controland Coordination 18.17
originates from the medulla? 39. Paracoel is associated with :
Which nerve (b) Oculomotor
J 6(a)Vagus
(a) Cerebellum (b) Cerebrum
(d) None of these (c) Medulla (d) Midbrain
(c)Optic nerve ?
is which cranial 40. Outermost meninges is :
Opticnerve (b) 2 d (a) Choroid (b) Dura mater
(d) gth (c) Pia mater (d) None of these
spinal nerves in man : 41. The structure which is attached to the brain below
Numberof (b) 30 pairs the pituitary :
(al20pairs
(c)31pairs (d) 37 pairs (a) Corpus luteum (b) Pineal body
of the following are used in nerve impulse (c) Corpus callosum (d) Corpus albicans
Which
transmission cross the synapse? 42. The nerves which transmit impulses fromn ear to the
(b) Ca brain :
(a) Na
(d) Na and Mg (a) Sensory (b) Mixed
(c) K
tree-like structure in the cerebellum: (c) Motor (d) None of these
The
30. (a)Arbour vitae (b) Pons Varoli 43. Which controls 24 hour Rhythem of the body :
(c) Peduncle (d) Corpus albicans (a) Medulla (b) Cerebrum
following is not a function of (c) Diencephalon (d) Anterior brain
31. Which of the
sympatheticsystem? 44. The part which controls osmoragulation:
bladder (a) Diencephalon (b) Medulla oblongata
(a) Contraction of urinaryvessels (c) Cerebrum (d) Cerebellum
(b) Contraction of blood 45. Neurotransmitter which is not a stimulator :
(c) Dilation of pupil
(d) None of the above (a) Serotonin
writing : (b) Dopamine
32. The part of the brain which controls (c) Gamma-amino butyric acid
(a) Cerebellum (b) Cerebrum
(c) Medulla (d) Olfactory lobe (d) Acetylcholine
33, The normal speed of transmission of nerve impulse 46. The substance used in synaptic transmission :
(a) Adrenalin
is:
(b) Acetylcholinesterase
(a) Imetre per second
(b) 100 metre per second (c) Acetylcholine
(c) Imetre per minute (d) Epinephrin
47. Fovea centralis of retina perceives :
(d) 100metre per minute
(a) Diffused light
34. Grey matter is made up of :
(a) Nerve cytons only (b) Nerves (b) Dim light
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) Axon only (c) Coloured light
(d) Coloured light and dim light
35. Schwann sheath is :
(a) Nerve fibre 48. Which part of the eye is relaxedduring far vision :
(a) Ciliary muscle
(b) Structure associated with myelin sheath (b) Ciliary body and suspensory ligament
(c) Connective tissue (c) Muscle of eyelids
(d) All of the above
36. Reflex action is controlled by : (d) Suspensory ligament
(b) Sensory organs 49. Structure that provides balance to the body :
(a) Brain (d) Autonomous system (a) Outer ear
(c) Spinal cord from (b) Middle ear
comes out
J1. The opening through which CSF' (c) Inner ear
the brain :
(d) Eustachian tubes
(a) Foramen of monro
50. Resting potential of the membrane is :
(b) Obturator foramen (a) -60 to -70 mV
(c) Foramen of magendie
(d) Foramen of magnum (b) -100 to -10 mnV
38. Ventricle is not found in : (b) Midbrain (c) 50 to 100 mV
(a) Forebrain (d) -20 to -30 mV
(d) None of these
(c) Hindbrain
18.18 Grip NCERT Easy Way
51. GABA (gamma amino butyric acid) is a : 61. Supporting cells of organ off
(a) Inhibitory neuro hormone
(b) Transnmittery neuro humor
(a) Deiter's cells
(c) Hensen's cells
(b)corti
Pillarare:cels
(d) All of
(c) Anti coagulant 62. How many coils are
present in these
(d) None of the above
52. Chemical transmission of nerve impulses from one
neuron to another at asynapse is by :
man ?

4 b24
cochlear t

(a) Cholesterol (c)22 (d) 224

(b) Acetylcholine
(c) Cholecystokinin 63. What is the cause of stereoscopic visioni
(d) ATP (a) Refraction power of eye is high in human)
53. Saltatory conduction occurs in : (b) Well developed retina
(a) Non-myelinated fibres (c) High developed cerebral cortex
(b) Myelinated fibres (d) Presence of biconvex lens
(c) Both of them 64. Cornea transplant in humans is
(d) None of them
54. "Jumping of the action potential" at the nodes of
rejected. This is because :
(a) It is composed of enucleated cells almost eve
Ranvier is known as: (b) It is a non-living layer
(c) Its cells are least penetrable by
(a) Saltatory conduction bacteria
(b) Neuro transmission (d) It has no blood supply
(c) Recovery phase 65. Merkel's disc in the skin of man are x
(d) Active phase (a) Tangoreceptor (b) Pain receptor
55. If GABA is released at synapse area then what will (c) Thermoreceptor (d) Vibroreceptor
66. Pacinian corpuscle occur in the
happens ?
of body. These are :
skin of certain par
(a) Depolarization of neuron
(b) Repolarisation of neuron (a) Pain receptor
(c) Hyperpolarisation of neuron (b) Types of gland
(d) No effect (c) Necked tactile receptor
56. Parkinson's disease is due to lesion in:
(d) Encapsulated pressure receptor
(a) Corpus striatum 67. Pacinian corpuscle present in skin detect :
(b) RAS (a) Pain
(c) Limbic system
(b) Temperature
(c) Pressure contact (d) Movement
(d) Analysis centre of cerebrum 68. Afeeling of pain in one's stomach would be due:
57. If Broca's area is injured then what happen firstly : (a) Exteroreceptors (b) Teloreceptors
(a) Concerning speech muscle are paralysed
(b) Speech stattered and not clear (c) Proprioreceptors (d) Interoreceplors
69. Thermoreceptors are:
(c) Unable to speak (a) Organ of ruffini
(d) Only able to speak written word
58. Broca's area is located in : (b) Krause end bulb
(a) Ventral part of temporal lobe (c) Ampullae of lorenzini
(b) Lateral part of frontal lobe (d) All of the above
(c) Dorsal part of optic lobe 70. Bowman's glands are located in the :
(d) Occipital lobe (a) Proxinmal end of uriniferous tubules
59. Last end of spinal cord is called :
(a) Cauda equine
(b) Anterior pituitary
(b) Filum terminale (c) Female reproductive system of cockroach
(c) Funiculus (d) Olfactory epithelium of our nosc
(d) Conus medullaris 71. Telescopie vision" found in :
60. "Purkinje cells" occurs in: (a) Amphibians (b) Mamnals
(a) Brain (b) Heart (c) Birds (d) None afthese
(c) Liver (d) Muscles
 18.19
Control and Coordination
Neural
considered as a
72. The receptors found in the muscles, tendons and 74. Which of the following is
not
joints are : secondary messenger ? (b) cAMP
(a) Teloreceptors (b) Proprioreceptors (a) Acetylcholine
(c) Interoreceptors (d) ThermoreceptorsS (d) Diacylglycerol
(c) Ca2+
73. Hypothalamus can regulate :
(a) Anger (b) Patience
(c) Thermoregulation (d) Pleasure
WControland
Coordination
18.23
Answers
Dream Starter-Multiple Choice Questions
2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (b) (MCQs) 6. (d)
10. (c) 11. (d) 12. (b) 1. (a) 8. (b)
13. (c) 14. (a)
18. (a) 19. (d) 20. (a) 15. (c) l6. (a)
21. (b) 22. (b)
27. (a) 23. (b) 24. (b)
26. (b) 28. (d) 29. (a) 30. (d) 31. (d) 32. (a)
34. (c) 35. (d) 36. (d) 37. (b) 38. (d) 39, (c) 40. (d)
42. (c) 43. (b) 44. (d) 45. (a) 46. (c) 47. (a)
51. (d) 48. (d)
50. (a) 52. (d) 53. (a) 54. (c) 55. (b) 56. (a)
58. (c) 59. (d) 60. (d) 61. (d) 62. (d) 63. (d) 64. (d)
66. (b)

Dream Supporter-Complex Questions

1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (d) 8. (b)
9. (d) 10. (d) 11. (c)

Dream Achiever-Diagram Basedand Matrix Match Questions

1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (c) 6. (a) 7. (b)

Dream Consolidator-NCERT Exemplar Questions

1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (c) 6. (c)

Dream Finisher-Assertion and Reason Questions

4. (a) 5. (a) 6. (d) 7. (c) 8. (a)
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (a)
12. (c) 13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (b)
9. (b) 10. (a) 11. (b)
21. (a) 22. (a) 23. (d) 24. (a)
19. (b) 20. (d)
17. (b) 18. (b)
25. (c) 26. (a)
MCQs
Dream Stabiliser-Advance Knowledge 8. (c)
4. (d) 5. (b) 6. (c) 7. (a)
2. (d) 3. (b)
1. (d) 12. (d) 13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (d) 16. (c)
10. (c) 11. (a) 23. (d) 24. (a)
9. (a) 20. (b) 21. (d) 22. (a)
19. (d)
17. (b) 18. (c)) 28. (c) 29. (b) 30. (a) 31. (a) 32. (b)
27. (b) 39. (b) 40. (b)
25. (c) 26. (a) 36. (C) 37. (c) 38. (b)
35. (b) 48. (a)
33. (b) 34. (a) 44. (a) 45. (c) 46. (c) 47. (c)
43. (C)
42. (a) 52. (b) 53. (b) 54. (a) 55. (c) 56. (b)
41. (d) 51. (a)
50. (a) 60. (a) 61. (d) 62. (d) 63. (c) 64. (d)
49. (c) 59. (d)
58. (b) 68. (d) 69. (d) 70. (d) 71. (c) 72. (b)
57. (c) 67. (c)
66. (d)
65. (a)
74. (a)
73. (c) Previous Years Questions
3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (a) 6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (a)
2. (a)
1. (a) 11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (d) 16. (a)
10. (c)
9. (c) 18. (b) 19. (d) 20. (b) 21. (a) 22. (d) 23. (c) 24. (c)
17. (d) 26. (b) 27. (b) 28. (b) 29. (c) 30. (a) 31. (a)
25. (a)