Involved CH 1
Involved CH 1
requirements. You may consider using internet resources beyond your textbook
to gather supporting information. Identify several different career paths that
one might consider as an accounting professional.
(b) Identify several different career paths that one might consider as an
accounting professional.
(c) What is ethical behavior, and why is it very important to the accounting
profession? What challenges might arise that cause an otherwise "good
person" to engage in unethical behavior?
Financial statements are typically prepared for a specific entity, or circumscribed area of
accountability. There are a variety of legal forms of entities.
(a) What is the fundamental accounting equation, and how does the legal form of entity
impact the basic+equation?
Assets =Liabilities Owners' Equity; It doesn't
(b) What three entity forms were broadly identified in the textbook? How does the entity
form influenceC-Corp
Sole proprietor, the reporting of assets, liabilities, and equity?
and Partnership
(c) Conduct internet research into other forms of entities (LLP, LLC, etc.). Why are there so
many differentlegal
Lots of different types of entities,
entities and does
(lots of different thisexist.
states) newly discovered
There information
are also different change
entity rules from tax
ed area of
BISCEGLIA COMPANY
Trial Balance
12/31/x5
Capital Balance Dr. Cr.
Owners' equity stock
Wage $41,000 $41,000
Expense expense 37,000 37,000
Revenue Revenue 90,000 90,000
Asset Cash
Utilities 9,000 9,000
Expense expense
retained 6,000 6,000
Owners' equity earnings
Rent 11,000 11,000
Expense expense
Accounts 10,000 10,000
Liability payable 4,000 4,000
Asset Equipment 80,000 80,000
Dividend Dividends
Accounts 5,000 5,000
Asset receivable
Notes 19,000 19,000
Liability payable 20,000 20,000
Total 166,000 166,000
Total
BISCEGLIA COMPANY
Income Statement
For the year ended 12/31/x5
Revenues
Revenue $ 90,000 100.00%
Expenses
Wage
expense
Utilities 37,000
expense
Rent 6,000
expense 10,000 53,000
Net Income $ 37,000 41.11%
BISCEGLIA COMPANY
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the year ended 12/31/x5
Beginning retained
earnings $11,000
Add Net Income 37,000
Earnings available to share 48,000
Less Dividends 5,000
Ending retained earnings $ 43,000
BISCEGLIA COMPANY
Balance Sheet
12/31/x5
Assets
Cash
Accounts 9,000
receivable 19,000
Equipment 80,000
Total assets $ 108,000 current assets
current liabilite
Liabilities
Accounts
payable
Notes $ 4,000
payable 20,000
Stockholders' equity
Capital sto $
retained 41,000
earnings 43,000
Total stockholders' equity 84,000
Total liabilities and equity $ 108,000
is available. Be sure
28,000 current ratio
24,000 1.166666667
issued during the 4-year period. The company's 20X4 dividends
were equal to 50% of the 20X4 net income. 20X1 20X2
45,000 40,000
80,000 110,000
45,000 40,000
125,000 150,000
15,000 20,000
110,000 130,000
500,000
220,000 270,000
100,000 100,000
0 0
100,000 100,000
110,000 130,000
210,000 230,000
430,000 500,000
(1) Issued capital stock for $50,000 cash.
Cash 50000
Capital stock 50000
BINGO CORPORATION
Income Statement
For the Month (through transaction #1)
Revenues -
Services to customers $ -
Expenses
Wages $ -
Utilities - -
Net income $ -
BINGO CORPORATION
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Month (through transaction #1)
Beginning retained earni $ -
Plus: Net income -
$ -
Less: Dividends -
Ending retained earnings $ -
BINGO CORPORATION
Balance Sheet
As of Completion of Transaction #1
Assets
Cash $ 50,000
Accounts receivable -
Building -
Total assets $ 50,000
Liabilities
Wages payab$ -
Notes payab -
Total liabilities $ -
Stockholders' equity
Capital stock$ - 50,000
Retained ear -
Total stockholders' equit -
Total Liabilities and equit $ 50,000
(2) Purchased building for $120,000, making a $20,000 down payment and signing a
promissory note payable
Building 120000 for the balance.
Cash 20000
Mortgage payable 100000
BINGO CORPORATION
Income Statement
For the Month (through transaction #2)
Revenues -
Services to customers $ -
Expenses
Wages $ -
Utilities - -
Net income $ -
BINGO CORPORATION
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Month (through transaction #2)
Beginning retained earni $ -
Plus: Net income -
$ -
Less: Dividends -
Ending retained earnings $ -
BINGO CORPORATION
Balance Sheet
As of Completion of Transaction #2
Assets
Cash $ 30,000
Accounts receivable -
Building 120,000
Total assets $ 150,000
Liabilities
Wages payab$ -
Notes payab 100,000
Total liabilities $ 100,000
Stockholders' equity
Capital stock$ - 50,000
Retained ear -
Total stockholders' equit 50,000
Total Liabilities and equit $ 150,000
BINGO CORPORATION
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Month (through transaction #3)
Beginning retained earni $ -
Plus: Net income (5,000)
$ (5,000)
Less: Dividends -
Ending retained losses $ (5,000)
BINGO CORPORATION
Balance Sheet
As of Completion of Transaction #3
Assets
Cash $ 25,000
Accounts receivable -
Building 120,000
Total assets $ 145,000
Liabilities
Wages payab$ -
Notes payab 100,000
Total liabilities $ 100,000
Stockholders' equity
Capital stock$ - 50,000
Retained ear (5,000)
Total stockholders' equit 45,000
Total Liabilities and equit $ 145,000
BINGO CORPORATION
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Month (through transaction #4)
Beginning retained earni $ -
Plus: Net income 10,000
$ 10,000
Less: Dividends -
Ending retained earnings $ 10,000
BINGO CORPORATION
Balance Sheet
As of Completion of Transaction #4
Assets
Cash $ 40,000
Accounts receivable -
Building 120,000
Total assets $ 160,000
Liabilities
Wages payab$ -
Notes payab 100,000
Total liabilities $ 100,000
Stockholders' equity
Capital stock$ - 50,000
Retained ear 10,000
Total stockholders' equit 60,000
Total Liabilities and equit $ 160,000
BINGO CORPORATION
Balance Sheet
As of Completion of Transaction #5
Assets
Cash $ 38,000
Accounts receivable -
Building 120,000
Total assets $ 158,000
Liabilities
Wages payab$ -
Notes payab 100,000
Total liabilities $ 100,000
Stockholders' equity
Capital stock$ - 50,000
Retained ear 8,000
Total stockholders' equit 58,000
Total Liabilities and equit $ 158,000
(6) Reduced note payable with an $8,000 cash payment (ignore interest costs).
Note 8000
payable
Cash 8000
BINGO CORPORATION
Income Statement
For the Month (through transaction #6)
Revenues
Services to customers $ 15,000
Expenses
Wages $ 5,000
Utilities 2,000 7,000
Net Income $ 8,000
BINGO CORPORATION
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Month (through transaction #6)
Beginning retained earni $ -
Plus: Net income 8,000
$ 8,000
Less: Dividends -
Ending retained earnings $ 8,000
BINGO CORPORATION
Balance Sheet
As of Completion of Transaction #6
Assets
Cash $ 30,000
Accounts receivable -
Building 120,000
Total assets $ 150,000
Liabilities
Wages payab$ -
Notes payab 92,000
Total liabilities $ 92,000
Stockholders' equity
Capital stock$ - 50,000
Retained ear 8,000
Total stockholders' equit 58,000
Total Liabilities and equit $ 150,000
(7) Provided services to customers on account, $10,000.
Accounts 10000
receivable
Revenue 10000
BINGO CORPORATION
Income Statement
For the Month (through transaction #7)
Revenues
Services to customers $ 25,000
Expenses
Wages $ 5,000
Utilities 2,000 7,000
Net Income $ 18,000
BINGO CORPORATION
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Month (through transaction #7)
Beginning retained earni $ -
Plus: Net income 18,000
$ 18,000
Less: Dividends -
Ending retained earnings $ 18,000
BINGO CORPORATION
Balance Sheet
As of Completion of Transaction #7
Assets
Cash $ 30,000
Accounts receivable 10,000
Building 120,000
Total assets $ 160,000
Liabilities
Wages payab$ -
Notes payab 92,000
Total liabilities $ 92,000
Stockholders' equity
Capital stock$ - 50,000
Retained ear 18,000
Total stockholders' equit 68,000
Total Liabilities and equit $ 160,000
BINGO CORPORATION
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Month (through transaction #8)
Beginning retained earni $ -
Plus: Net income 15,000
$ 15,000
Less: Dividends -
Ending retained earnings $ 15,000
BINGO CORPORATION
Balance Sheet
As of Completion of Transaction #8
Assets
Cash $ 30,000
Accounts receivable 10,000
Building 120,000
Total assets $ 160,000
Liabilities
Wages payab$ 3,000
Notes payab 92,000
Total liabilities $ 95,000
Stockholders' equity
Capital stock$ - 50,000
Retained ear 15,000
Total stockholders' equit 65,000
Total Liabilities and equit $ 160,000
BINGO CORPORATION
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Month (through transaction #9)
Beginning retained earni $ -
Plus: Net income 15,000
$ 15,000
Less: Dividends -
Ending retained earnings $ 15,000
BINGO CORPORATION
Balance Sheet
As of Completion of Transaction #9
Assets
Cash $ 34,000
Accounts receivable 6,000
Building 120,000
Total assets $ 160,000
Liabilities
Wages payab$ 3,000
Notes payab 92,000
Total liabilities $ 95,000
Stockholders' equity
Capital stock$ - 50,000
Retained ear 15,000
Total stockholders' equit 65,000
Total Liabilities and equit $ 160,000
BINGO CORPORATION
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Month (through transaction #10)
Beginning retained earni $ -
Plus: Net income 15,000
$ 15,000
Less: Dividends 6,000
Ending retained earnings $ 9,000
BINGO CORPORATION
Balance Sheet
As of Completion of Transaction #10
Assets
Cash $ 28,000
Accounts receivable 6,000
Building 120,000
Total assets $ 154,000
Liabilities
Wages payab$ 3,000
Notes payab 92,000
Total liabilities $ 95,000
Stockholders' equity
Capital stock$ - 50,000
Retained ear 9,000
Total stockholders' equit 59,000
Total Liabilities and equit $ 154,000
encountered. Prepare an income statement, statement of retained earnings, and balance sheet
immediately following each of these consecutive transactions.
(2) Purchased building for $120,000, making a $20,000 down payment and signing a
promissory note payable for the balance.
(3) Paid wages expense of $5,000.
(6) Reduced note payable with an $8,000 cash payment (ignore interest costs).
nt and signing a
est costs).
implied. Unfortunately, the company has been unable to locate its listing
of assets; but, all other information is incomplete, although in disarray.
dr cr
Missing $406,000 406,000
assets
Capital $250,000 250,000
stock
Wage 40000 40,000
expense
Revenue 80000 80,000
Rent 22000 22,000
expense
Beginning 89000 89,000
retained
Utilities 11000 11,000
expense
Accounts 12500 12,500
payable
Dividends 2500 2,500
Notes 50000 50,000
payable
total 481,500 481,500
Winterbotham Corporation
Income Statement
For the year ended 12/31/x5
Revenues
Services to customers $ 80,000
Expenses
Wages $ 40,000
Utilities 11,000
Rent 22,000 73,000
Net Income $ 7,000
Winterbotham Corporation
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the year ended 12/31/x5
Beginning retained earni $ 89,000
Plus: Net income 7,000
$ 96,000
Less: Dividends 2,500
Ending retained earnings $ 93,500
Winterbotham Corporation
Balance Sheet
As of Completion of 12/31/x5
Assets
uncatagoriz
ed
Accounts $ 406,000
receivable -
Building
Total
assets $ 406,000
Liabilities
Accounts
payable
Notes $ 12,500
payable
Total 50,000
liabilities $ 62,500
Stockholders' equity
Capital stock $ 250,000
Retained ear 93,500
Total stockholders' equit 343,500
Total Liabilities and equit $ 406,000
agreed to if someone would examine the work in detail and provide useful suggestions for improvem
work follows:
PAT MORGAN'S
Income Statement
December 31, 20X5
Net Income
Services to customers $ 125,000
Expenses
Dividends $ 13,500
Rent 11,000 24,500
Revenues $ 100,500
PAT MORGAN'S
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Year Ending December 31, 20X1
Beginning retained earni $ 45,000
Plus: Net income 100,500
$ 145,500
Less: Capital stock 200,000
Ending retained earnings $ (54,500)
PAT MORGAN'S
Equation Sheet
December 31, 20X1
Assets
Cash $ 92,700
Accounts receivable 37,400
Equipment 239,000
Total assets $ 369,100
Liabilities
Accounts pa $ 7,500
Wages expe 64,000
Total expenses $ 71,500
Stockholders' equity
Notes payab $ 80,100
Retained ear (54,500)
Total stockholders' equit 25,600
Total liabilities and equit $ 97,100
(a) Find specific errors in Pat's work. Prepare written review notes sufficient to allow Pat to
the errors and make necessary corrections. To get started, you may assume Pat did ma
(b) Provide your notes to a fellow classmate (just call your classmate Pat for purposes of this
and have him or her prepare corrected reports, based solely on your notes -- right or wro
(c) Prepare corrected financial statements and compare them to the set provided by your cl
requirement (b).
gestions for improvement. Pat's
Efendi Company
Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 20X1
Revenue
Services to customers $ 125,000
Expenses
Wages $ 64,000
Rent 11,000 75,000
Net Income $ 50,000
Efendi Company
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Year Ended December 31, 20X1
Beginning retained earni $ 45,000
Plus: Net income 50,000
$ 95,000
Less: Dividends 13,500
Ending retained earnings $ 81,500
Efendi Company
Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 20X1
Assets
Cash $ 92,700
Accounts receivable 37,400
Equipment 239,000
Total assets $ 369,100
Liabilities
Accounts pa $ 7,500
Notes payab 80,100
Total expenses $ 87,600
Stockholders' equity
Capital stock$ 200,000
Retained ear 81,500
Total stockholders' equit 281,500
Total liabilities and equit $ 369,100
HARISH COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ending December 31, 20X1
Revenues
Services to customers $ 70,000
Expenses
Wages $ 30,000
Rent 12,000 42,000
Net income $ 28,000
HARISH COMPANY
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Year Ending December 31, 20X1
Beginning retained earni $ -
Plus: Net income 28,000
$ 28,000
Less: Dividends -
Ending retained earnings $ 28,000
HARISH COMPANY
Balance Sheet
December 31, 20X1
Assets
Cash $ 4,000
Accounts receivable 15,000
Equipment 50,000
Total assets $ 69,000
Liabilities
Rent payabl $ 1,000
Notes payab 30,000
Total liabilities $ 31,000
Stockholders' equity
Capital stock$ 10,000
Retained ear 28,000
Total stockholders' equit 38,000
Total Liabilities and equit $ 69,000
(a) Is the company currently able to declare and pay the dividend? Why or why not?
not a lot of cash available.... probably not a good idea
(b) Explain why net income can differ from cash provided by operations.
Harish is in startup mode and needs to invest in PP&E and receivables
(c) In addition to operating activities, what other "categories" of business activity can
generate or expend cash? Provide examples for each category.
(d) Prepare a statement of cash flows for Harish Company for the year ending December
31, 20X1.
HARISH of
Statement COMPANY
Cash Flows
Operations
Net Income $ 28,000
Changes in current assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable (15,000)
Rent payable $ 1,000
Investing
Purchases of PP&E (50,000)
Financing
Sale of stock $ 10,000
Note payable increase 30,000
Cash from Financing 40,000
ns.
r ending December
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). You can go to the SEC website (www.sec.gov)
and access filings for public companies.