The document consists of a series of questions and matching exercises related to zoology, specifically focusing on human reproductive biology and embryology. It includes matching terms with their definitions, identifying functions of various hormones, and arranging biological processes in correct sequences. The content is structured in a quiz format, likely intended for educational assessment.
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HUMAN REPRODUCTION Allen
The document consists of a series of questions and matching exercises related to zoology, specifically focusing on human reproductive biology and embryology. It includes matching terms with their definitions, identifying functions of various hormones, and arranging biological processes in correct sequences. The content is structured in a quiz format, likely intended for educational assessment.
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUBJECT : ZOOLOGY
1. Match the Column-A with Column-B : 3.
Column - A Column - B Anti (A) Relaxin (I) abortion Testosterone (B) L.H. (II) secretion Find out A, B, C respectively :- Widening of Option :- (C) Progesterone (III) A B C public symphysis (1) GH FSH LH (D) F.S.H. (IV) Folliculogenesis (2) GnRH ICSH FSH (1) A - III, B - IV, C - I, D - II (3) GH FSH ICSH (2) A - III, B - II, C - I, D - IV (4) GnRH FSH LH (3) A - I, B - II, C - IV, D - III 4. Identify A and B and their respective functions: (4) A - II, B - I, C - III, D - IV 2. Match the Column-A with Column-B :- Column -A Column-B Mons (A) (i) Fleshy folds of tissue pubis Function Labia A B (B) (ii) Paired folds of tissue A B majora Labia Membrane conversing Inner cell Attach to the Differentiate (C) (iii) (1) Trophoblast minora the vaginal opening mass Endometrium as embryo (D) Hymen (iv) Cushion of fatty tissue Inner cell Differentiated Attach to the (2) Trophoblast mass as embryo Endometrium (1) A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-iii Inner cell Differentiated Attach to the (3) Mesoderm (2) A-iv, B-ii, C-i, D-iii mass as embryo Endometrium (3) A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii Attach to the Differentiated (4) Ectoderm Mesoderm (4) A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-i myometrium as embryo
- PT-1_HR_MLTM
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5. Identify the correct match from the columns I, II and III. 8. Menstruation is initiated by Column - I Column - II Column - III (1) A sudden release of FSH from the anterior Corpus pituitary (A) Proliferative phase (a) 14th day (i) luteum remains (2) A lack of estrogen and progesterone due to degeneration of the corpus luteum active (3) An increased release of estrogen and (B) Secretory phase (b) 1st-4th day (ii) Endometrial growth progesterone from the corpus luteum (4) A sudden drop in FSH (C) Menstruation (c) 15tn-28thday (iii) Shedding of phase endometrium 9. Fertilisation has following processes given Rupture of below (a) Plasmogamy (b) Karyogamy (D) Ovulatory phase (d) 5th-13tnday (iv) mature graafian (c) Syngamy (d) Amphimixis follicle Arrange these in correct sequence. (1) a → b → c → d (1) A → d → iii; B → c → i, C → b → iv, D → a → ii (2) b → a → d → c (2) A → c → ii; B → b → iii, C → a → (3) c → a → b → d i,D → d → iv (4) c → a → d → b (3) A → d → ii; B → c → i, C → b → 10. Which statement is wrong about testosterone iii, D → a → iv hormone? (4) A → d → iii; B → b → iv, C → a → (1) It gives ( – ) ve feed back to hypothalamus ii, D → c → i and anterior pituitary in its excess 6. During fertilization a membrane form in perivitelline space, which prevent polyspermy. concentration (2) It causes descent of testis in scrotum This membrane is formed by :- (1) Acrosome of sperm (3) It is responsible for production of sperm and secondary sex characters of male. (2) Proximal centriole of sperm (4) It is not responsible for controlling the (3) Cortical granules of oocyte emotional responses & muscle growth (4) Centriole of ovum 11. How many structures in the list given below 7. In which stage of development the embryonic have only (22 + x) chromosome ? Polar Body, Oogonia, Primary Oocyte, Ovum, cells form the germinal layers by the movement? Secondary oocyte :- (1) Morula (2) Blastula (1) Four (2) Three (3) Gastrula (4) Zygote (3) Two (4) One - PT-1_HR_MLTM
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12. Arrange following events of female reproductive 16. The blastomeres in the blastocyst are arranged cycle (human) in sequence :- into an outer layer called ___A____, and inner (I) Secretion of FSH group of cells attached to trophoblast called the (II) Growth of corpus luteum ___(B)___. (III) Growth of follicles (1) 'A' is trophoblast and 'B' are inner cells (IV) Ovulation mass (V) Sudden increase in level of LH (2) Both A and B are inner cells mass (1) III → I → IV → II → V (3) Both A and B are trophoblast (2) I → III → V → IV → II (4) 'A' are inner cells mass and 'B' is (3) I → IV → III → V → II trophoblast (4) II → I → III → IV → V 17. Non-identical twins will be formed when : 13. Capacitation of sperm occurs in (1) One fertilized egg divides into two (1) Vagina (2) Seminal vescicle blastomeres and they becomes implant (3) Prostate (4) Cowpers gland (2) Two eggs are fertilized 14. During Oogenesis in human, first maturation (3) Two sperms are fertilizes one ovum division starts __A__ and completes __B__. (4) One spermatozoan fertilized two ovum (1) A-before birth, B-just prior to ovulation 18. Read following statements regarding mammary (2) A-after birth, B-before menopause glands in human female. (A) Milk is stored in mammary alveoli cavity in (3) A-before ovulation, B-after entry of sperm mammary glands. (4) A-before ovulation, B-after fertilisation (B) Milk synthesis occurs in them throughout the 15. Fill in the blanks in the following statements :- pregnancy. The human male ejaculates about ........ million (C) Total 15 – 20 mammary lobes are present in sperms during a coitus of which, for normal fertility, at least ........... percent sperms must both breasts have normal shape and size and at least ........ (D) Mothers milk contains antibodies percent of them must show vigorous motility. Which of the above statements are incorrect ? (1) 400 - 500, 60, 40 (1) A, B and C (2) A, B and D (2) 100 - 120, 40, 60 (3) A, C and D (4) B and C (3) 200 - 300, 60, 40 (4) 200 - 300, 40, 60 - PT-1_HR_MLTM
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19. Identify the A, B, C & D in the diagram. 21. How many sperms and ova are formed from 50 primary spermatocyte and 50 primary oocyte ? (1) 200 sperm and 50 ovum (2) 200 ovum and 50 sperm (3) 50 sperm and 50 ovum (4) 100 sperm and 200 ovum
(1) A → Vasa efferentia, B → Vas deferens,
22. Which of the following is not considered as a secondary sex organ? C → Seminal vesicle, D → Prostate (1) Breast (2) Vagina (2) A → Vas deferens, B → Vas efferens, C (3) Penis (4) Seminal vesicle → Prostate, D → Seminal vesicle 23. The figure below show four stage (a, b, c, d) of (3) A → Epididymis, B → Ureter, C → human development. Select the option giving Prostate, D → Bulbourethral gland correct identification together with site of occurrence ? (4) A → Rete testis, B → Ureter, C → Bulbourethral gland, D → Prostate 20. Match column I with column II and choose the correct option. Column - I Column - II Developmental Site of occurrence Appearance of stage After 1st month Isthms part of (A) (P) hair on the head (1) (a) Fertilised egg of pregnancy fallopian tube of foetus Distal part of By the end of (2) (b) Zygote fallopian tube Embryo’s heart is (B) 2nd month of (Q) pregnancy formed Starting point of (3) (c) Morula fallopian tube During the 5th Limbs and digits (4) (d) Blastocyst Uterine cavity (C) month of (R) develop in foetus pregnancy 24. Which hormone act on the uterine muscles (1) A → P, B → Q, C → R during parturition ? (2) A → R, B → Q, C → P (1) FSH (2) LH (3) A → Q, B → P, C → R (3) Oxytocin (4) Prolactin (4) A → Q, B → R, C → P
- PT-1_HR_MLTM
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25. The layer of developing embryo which attaches with endometrium of uterus during the process 28. All the following occurs during natural of implantation is :- menopause except one :- (1) Trophoblast (2) Zona pellucida (1) Progesterone levels in blood decreases (3) Corona Radiata (4) Embryonal knob (2) FSH and LH levels in blood decreases 26. Read the following statements (A-D):- (A) The first movement of the foetus and (3) Estrogen levels in blood decrease appearance of hair on the head are usually (4) Uterine changes stops observed during fourth month. (B) The presence of hCG in maternal blood or 29. Ejaculation of semen is controlled by :- urine is indicator of pregnancy. (1) Parasympathetic nervous system (C) In human allantois store the excretory wastes of embryo (2) Sympathetic nervous system (D) The corpus luteum secretes large amount of androgen which is essential for maintenance of (3) Central nervous system the endometrium How many statement are incorrect in following? (4) Enteric nervous system (1) Four (2) Three 30. By which of the following pathway milk is (3) Two (4) One sucked out? 27. Which one of the following option gives the correct categorisation of component release (1) Alveoli → Mammary duct → Mammary from reproductive glands? tubules → Mammary ampulla → (A) (B) (C) Lactiferous duct Seminal Prostate Cowpers gland (2) Alveoli → Mammary tubules → (1) vesicle Fructose gland Citric acid Lubricant, Mammary duct → Mammary ampulla → Fibrinogen Lactic acid Acidic Lactiferous duct fluid Seminal Prostate Cowpers gland (3) Alveoli → Mammary gland → Mammary (2) vesicle Fructose gland Phosphate Lubricant tubules → Mammary ampulla prostaglandin calcium Alkaline → Lactiferous duct fluid Seminal Prostate Cowpers gland (4) Alveoli → Lactiferous duct → Mammary (3) vesicle Fructose gland Citric acid Lubricant, ampulla → Mammary tubules → acidic Mammary duct fibrinogen prostaglandin fluid Seminal Prostate Cowpers vesicle gland gland (4) Citrate, Citric acid Citric acid inositol calcium clotting enzyme - PT-1_HR_MLTM
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31. Which one of the following pairs of organ does 34. Cryptorchidism is a condition in which not show homology ? (1) Testes fail to descend in scrotal sacs (1) Clitoris – Penis (2) Sperms are not formed (2) Labia majora – Scrotum (3) Male hormones are not reactive (3) Labia minora – mammary gland (4) Ovaries are removed (4) 1 & 2 35. Match the following correctly : 32. How many structures in the list given below are Column-I Column-II haploid ? 1 Gestation A Fusion of male and female gametes Spermatozoa, Spermatogonia, 2 Parturition B Formation of gametes Spermatid, Secondary spermatocyte, Sperm, Primary spermatocyte. 3 Gametogenesis C Attachment uterine wall to the
(1) Five (2) Four 4 Implantation D Delivery of the baby
(3) Two (4) Three E Embryonic development 33. Match the column-A with column-B : - (1) 1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D (2) 1-E, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C Column-A Column-B (3) 1-E, 2-D, 3-B, 4-C (4) 1-C, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C Transfer of sperms 36. Which of the following is correct route of sperm from the production in human testis to the (A) into the female (i) Ejaculation exterior of the body? genital tract (1) Seminiferous tubules - rete testis - vasa Sperms released efferentia - epididymis - vasa deferentia - (B) from the (ii) Semination prostatic urethra - membranous urethra - penile urethra seminiferous tubules (2) Seminiferous tubules - rete testis - Expulsion of semen epididymis -vasa efferentia - vas deferens - (C) (iii) Spermiation ejaculatory duct - membranous urethra - from body of male penile urethra Liberation of sperms (3) Seminiferous tubules - rete testis - vasa (D) (iv) Insemination from testes efferentia - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory duct - membranous urethra - (1) A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-i penile urethra (2) A-ii, B-iii, C-i, D-iv (4) Seminiferous tubules - rete testis - vasa efferentia - epididymis - ejaculatory duct - (3) A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii vas deferens - membranous urethra - penile urethra (4) A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-i - PT-1_HR_MLTM
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37. Function of sertolis cells is :- 40. The second maturation division of the (a) Provide nourishment to the developing sperm mammalian ovum occurs :- (b) They phagocyte the injured or dead sperm cells (c) They produce inhibin (1) In the graffian follicle following the first (1) a, b (2) b, c maturation division. (3) a, b, c (4) Only (a) (2) Shortly after ovulation before the ovum 38. Erection of penis is controlled by A while makes entry into the follpian tube. ejaculation of semen is controlled by B. Identify (3) Until after the ovum has been penetrated by A & B. a sperm. (1) A - Sympathetic nervous system B - Somatic nervous system (4) Until the nucleus of the sperm has fused (2) A - Parasympathetic nervous system with that of the ovum B - Central nervous system (3) A - Parasympathetic nervous system 41. The graph below show different phases of menstruation cycle's hormones. Select the option B - Sympathetic nervous system giving correct identification together with its (4) A - Sympathetic nervous system B - Parasympathetic nervous system source of secretion and function :- 39.
(1) A → Progestrone; Graffian follicle;
Proliferation of endometrium (2) B → Estrogen; developing follicle; Proliferation of endometrium (3) C → LH; Corpus Luteum; Ovulation Identify the A, B, C from above diagram. (4) D → FSH; Hypothalamus ; options:- Spermatogenesis (1) A-Nucleus, B-Centriole, C-Mitochondria (2) A-Acrosome, B-Middle piece, C- 42. How many of following event occurs in fallopian tube ? Mitochondria A. Fertilisation B. Cleavage C. Morulation (3) A-Plasma membrane, B-Mitochondria, C- D. Organogenesis Middle piece (1) One (2) Two (4) A-Plasma membrane, B-Mitochondria, C- (3) Three (4) Four Tail - PT-1_HR_MLTM
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43. How many of the following are haploid cells in 47. Identify the structure shown below as well as the ovary of human ? related right place of its occurrence in the Follicular cells, Ovum, Primary oocyte, sperm, human, and select the right option for the two secondary oocyte, spermatid together. (1) Four (2) Three (3) Two (4) One 44. Acrosome of a sperm is a modified ________ Structure Site of occurrence (1) Lysosome (2) Golgi complex (1) Testis Abdominal cavity (3) Nucleus (4) Mitochondria 45. How many meiotic divisions will be required to (2) Penis Abdominal cavity cavity form 200 zygotes ? (3) Seminiferous Testis tubules (1) 200 (2) 150 (3) 300 (4) 250 Below the urinary (4) Prostate 46. Find out correct match from the following table. bladder degeneration (1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4 (i) Corpus luteum Progesterone of endometrium 48. The third stage of parturition is called "after Alveoler birth". In this stage - (ii) Follicles Estrogen growth of (1) Foetus is still inside birth canal breast (2) Only crowning occurs maintainance (iii) Placenta hCG of corpus (3) Placenta is expelled out luteum (4) Uterus becomes completely normal (1) (i) only (2) (i) and (ii) 49. Menstrual flow occurs due to lack of - (3) (iii) only (4) (ii) and (iii) (1) FSH (2) Oxytocin (3) Vasopressin (4) Progesterone 50. Which of the following can be termed as milk ejecting hormone? (1) Prolactin (2) Oestrogen (3) Progesterone (4) Oxytocin