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HUMAN REPRODUCTION Allen

The document consists of a series of questions and matching exercises related to zoology, specifically focusing on human reproductive biology and embryology. It includes matching terms with their definitions, identifying functions of various hormones, and arranging biological processes in correct sequences. The content is structured in a quiz format, likely intended for educational assessment.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
67 views8 pages

HUMAN REPRODUCTION Allen

The document consists of a series of questions and matching exercises related to zoology, specifically focusing on human reproductive biology and embryology. It includes matching terms with their definitions, identifying functions of various hormones, and arranging biological processes in correct sequences. The content is structured in a quiz format, likely intended for educational assessment.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUBJECT : ZOOLOGY

1. Match the Column-A with Column-B : 3.


Column - A Column - B
Anti
(A) Relaxin (I)
abortion
Testosterone
(B) L.H. (II)
secretion Find out A, B, C respectively :-
Widening of Option :-
(C) Progesterone (III) A B C
public symphysis
(1) GH FSH LH
(D) F.S.H. (IV) Folliculogenesis
(2) GnRH ICSH FSH
(1) A - III, B - IV, C - I, D - II (3) GH FSH ICSH
(2) A - III, B - II, C - I, D - IV (4) GnRH FSH LH
(3) A - I, B - II, C - IV, D - III 4. Identify A and B and their respective functions:
(4) A - II, B - I, C - III, D - IV
2. Match the Column-A with Column-B :-
Column -A Column-B
Mons
(A) (i) Fleshy folds of tissue
pubis
Function
Labia A B
(B) (ii) Paired folds of tissue A B
majora
Labia Membrane conversing Inner cell Attach to the Differentiate
(C) (iii) (1) Trophoblast
minora the vaginal opening mass Endometrium as embryo
(D) Hymen (iv) Cushion of fatty tissue Inner cell Differentiated Attach to the
(2) Trophoblast
mass as embryo Endometrium
(1) A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-iii
Inner cell Differentiated Attach to the
(3) Mesoderm
(2) A-iv, B-ii, C-i, D-iii mass as embryo Endometrium
(3) A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii Attach to the Differentiated
(4) Ectoderm Mesoderm
(4) A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-i myometrium as embryo

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5. Identify the correct match from the columns I, II and III. 8. Menstruation is initiated by
Column - I Column - II Column - III (1) A sudden release of FSH from the anterior
Corpus pituitary
(A) Proliferative
phase (a) 14th day (i) luteum
remains
(2) A lack of estrogen and progesterone due to
degeneration of the corpus luteum
active
(3) An increased release of estrogen and
(B) Secretory
phase (b) 1st-4th day (ii) Endometrial
growth
progesterone from the corpus luteum
(4) A sudden drop in FSH
(C) Menstruation (c) 15tn-28thday (iii) Shedding of
phase endometrium 9. Fertilisation has following processes given
Rupture of below
(a) Plasmogamy (b) Karyogamy
(D) Ovulatory
phase (d) 5th-13tnday (iv) mature
graafian (c) Syngamy (d) Amphimixis
follicle Arrange these in correct sequence.
(1) a → b → c → d
(1) A → d → iii; B → c → i, C → b →
iv, D → a → ii (2) b → a → d → c
(2) A → c → ii; B → b → iii, C → a → (3) c → a → b → d
i,D → d → iv (4) c → a → d → b
(3) A → d → ii; B → c → i, C → b → 10. Which statement is wrong about testosterone
iii, D → a → iv hormone?
(4) A → d → iii; B → b → iv, C → a → (1) It gives ( – ) ve feed back to hypothalamus
ii, D → c → i and anterior pituitary in its excess
6. During fertilization a membrane form in
perivitelline space, which prevent polyspermy.
concentration
(2) It causes descent of testis in scrotum
This membrane is formed by :-
(1) Acrosome of sperm (3) It is responsible for production of sperm
and secondary sex characters of male.
(2) Proximal centriole of sperm
(4) It is not responsible for controlling the
(3) Cortical granules of oocyte emotional responses & muscle growth
(4) Centriole of ovum 11. How many structures in the list given below
7. In which stage of development the embryonic
have only (22 + x) chromosome ?
Polar Body, Oogonia, Primary Oocyte, Ovum,
cells form the germinal layers by the movement? Secondary oocyte :-
(1) Morula (2) Blastula (1) Four (2) Three
(3) Gastrula (4) Zygote (3) Two (4) One
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12. Arrange following events of female reproductive 16. The blastomeres in the blastocyst are arranged
cycle (human) in sequence :- into an outer layer called ___A____, and inner
(I) Secretion of FSH group of cells attached to trophoblast called the
(II) Growth of corpus luteum ___(B)___.
(III) Growth of follicles (1) 'A' is trophoblast and 'B' are inner cells
(IV) Ovulation mass
(V) Sudden increase in level of LH
(2) Both A and B are inner cells mass
(1) III → I → IV → II → V
(3) Both A and B are trophoblast
(2) I → III → V → IV → II
(4) 'A' are inner cells mass and 'B' is
(3) I → IV → III → V → II trophoblast
(4) II → I → III → IV → V 17. Non-identical twins will be formed when :
13. Capacitation of sperm occurs in (1) One fertilized egg divides into two
(1) Vagina (2) Seminal vescicle blastomeres and they becomes implant
(3) Prostate (4) Cowpers gland (2) Two eggs are fertilized
14. During Oogenesis in human, first maturation (3) Two sperms are fertilizes one ovum
division starts __A__ and completes __B__. (4) One spermatozoan fertilized two ovum
(1) A-before birth, B-just prior to ovulation 18. Read following statements regarding mammary
(2) A-after birth, B-before menopause glands in human female.
(A) Milk is stored in mammary alveoli cavity in
(3) A-before ovulation, B-after entry of sperm
mammary glands.
(4) A-before ovulation, B-after fertilisation (B) Milk synthesis occurs in them throughout the
15. Fill in the blanks in the following statements :- pregnancy.
The human male ejaculates about ........ million (C) Total 15 – 20 mammary lobes are present in
sperms during a coitus of which, for normal
fertility, at least ........... percent sperms must both breasts
have normal shape and size and at least ........ (D) Mothers milk contains antibodies
percent of them must show vigorous motility. Which of the above statements are incorrect ?
(1) 400 - 500, 60, 40 (1) A, B and C (2) A, B and D
(2) 100 - 120, 40, 60 (3) A, C and D (4) B and C
(3) 200 - 300, 60, 40
(4) 200 - 300, 40, 60
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19. Identify the A, B, C & D in the diagram. 21. How many sperms and ova are formed from 50
primary spermatocyte and 50 primary oocyte ?
(1) 200 sperm and 50 ovum
(2) 200 ovum and 50 sperm
(3) 50 sperm and 50 ovum
(4) 100 sperm and 200 ovum

(1) A → Vasa efferentia, B → Vas deferens,


22. Which of the following is not considered as a
secondary sex organ?
C → Seminal vesicle, D → Prostate (1) Breast (2) Vagina
(2) A → Vas deferens, B → Vas efferens, C (3) Penis (4) Seminal vesicle
→ Prostate, D → Seminal vesicle
23. The figure below show four stage (a, b, c, d) of
(3) A → Epididymis, B → Ureter, C → human development. Select the option giving
Prostate, D → Bulbourethral gland correct identification together with site of
occurrence ?
(4) A → Rete testis, B → Ureter, C →
Bulbourethral gland, D → Prostate
20. Match column I with column II and choose the
correct option.
Column - I Column - II Developmental Site of occurrence
Appearance of
stage
After 1st month Isthms part of
(A) (P) hair on the head (1) (a) Fertilised egg
of pregnancy fallopian tube
of foetus
Distal part of
By the end of (2) (b) Zygote fallopian tube
Embryo’s heart is
(B) 2nd month of (Q)
pregnancy formed Starting point of
(3) (c) Morula
fallopian tube
During the 5th
Limbs and digits (4) (d) Blastocyst Uterine cavity
(C) month of (R)
develop in foetus
pregnancy 24. Which hormone act on the uterine muscles
(1) A → P, B → Q, C → R during parturition ?
(2) A → R, B → Q, C → P (1) FSH (2) LH
(3) A → Q, B → P, C → R (3) Oxytocin (4) Prolactin
(4) A → Q, B → R, C → P

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25. The layer of developing embryo which attaches
with endometrium of uterus during the process
28. All the following occurs during natural
of implantation is :- menopause except one :-
(1) Trophoblast (2) Zona pellucida (1) Progesterone levels in blood decreases
(3) Corona Radiata (4) Embryonal knob (2) FSH and LH levels in blood decreases
26. Read the following statements (A-D):-
(A) The first movement of the foetus and
(3) Estrogen levels in blood decrease
appearance of hair on the head are usually (4) Uterine changes stops
observed during fourth month.
(B) The presence of hCG in maternal blood or 29. Ejaculation of semen is controlled by :-
urine is indicator of pregnancy. (1) Parasympathetic nervous system
(C) In human allantois store the excretory
wastes of embryo (2) Sympathetic nervous system
(D) The corpus luteum secretes large amount of
androgen which is essential for maintenance of (3) Central nervous system
the endometrium
How many statement are incorrect in following? (4) Enteric nervous system
(1) Four (2) Three 30. By which of the following pathway milk is
(3) Two (4) One sucked out?
27. Which one of the following option gives the
correct categorisation of component release
(1) Alveoli → Mammary duct → Mammary
from reproductive glands? tubules → Mammary ampulla →
(A) (B) (C) Lactiferous duct
Seminal Prostate Cowpers
gland (2) Alveoli → Mammary tubules →
(1) vesicle
Fructose
gland
Citric acid Lubricant, Mammary duct → Mammary ampulla →
Fibrinogen Lactic acid Acidic Lactiferous duct
fluid
Seminal Prostate Cowpers
gland
(3) Alveoli → Mammary gland → Mammary
(2) vesicle
Fructose
gland
Phosphate Lubricant tubules → Mammary ampulla
prostaglandin calcium Alkaline → Lactiferous duct
fluid
Seminal Prostate Cowpers
gland
(4) Alveoli → Lactiferous duct → Mammary
(3) vesicle
Fructose
gland
Citric acid Lubricant,
ampulla → Mammary tubules →
acidic Mammary duct
fibrinogen prostaglandin fluid
Seminal Prostate Cowpers
vesicle gland gland
(4) Citrate, Citric acid Citric acid
inositol calcium clotting
enzyme
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31. Which one of the following pairs of organ does 34. Cryptorchidism is a condition in which
not show homology ? (1) Testes fail to descend in scrotal sacs
(1) Clitoris – Penis (2) Sperms are not formed
(2) Labia majora – Scrotum (3) Male hormones are not reactive
(3) Labia minora – mammary gland (4) Ovaries are removed
(4) 1 & 2 35. Match the following correctly :
32. How many structures in the list given below are Column-I Column-II
haploid ? 1 Gestation A Fusion of male and
female gametes
Spermatozoa, Spermatogonia, 2 Parturition B Formation of gametes
Spermatid, Secondary spermatocyte,
Sperm, Primary spermatocyte. 3 Gametogenesis C Attachment
uterine wall
to the

(1) Five (2) Four 4 Implantation D Delivery of the baby


(3) Two (4) Three E Embryonic
development
33. Match the column-A with column-B : - (1) 1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D (2) 1-E, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C
Column-A Column-B (3) 1-E, 2-D, 3-B, 4-C (4) 1-C, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C
Transfer of sperms 36. Which of the following is correct route of sperm
from the production in human testis to the
(A) into the female (i) Ejaculation
exterior of the body?
genital tract
(1) Seminiferous tubules - rete testis - vasa
Sperms released efferentia - epididymis - vasa deferentia -
(B) from the (ii) Semination prostatic urethra - membranous urethra -
penile urethra
seminiferous tubules
(2) Seminiferous tubules - rete testis -
Expulsion of semen epididymis -vasa efferentia - vas deferens -
(C) (iii) Spermiation ejaculatory duct - membranous urethra -
from body of male
penile urethra
Liberation of sperms (3) Seminiferous tubules - rete testis - vasa
(D) (iv) Insemination
from testes efferentia - epididymis - vas deferens -
ejaculatory duct - membranous urethra -
(1) A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-i penile urethra
(2) A-ii, B-iii, C-i, D-iv (4) Seminiferous tubules - rete testis - vasa
efferentia - epididymis - ejaculatory duct -
(3) A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii vas deferens - membranous urethra - penile
urethra
(4) A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-i
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37. Function of sertolis cells is :- 40. The second maturation division of the
(a) Provide nourishment to the developing sperm mammalian ovum occurs :-
(b) They phagocyte the injured or dead sperm cells
(c) They produce inhibin (1) In the graffian follicle following the first
(1) a, b (2) b, c maturation division.
(3) a, b, c (4) Only (a) (2) Shortly after ovulation before the ovum
38. Erection of penis is controlled by A while makes entry into the follpian tube.
ejaculation of semen is controlled by B. Identify (3) Until after the ovum has been penetrated by
A & B.
a sperm.
(1) A - Sympathetic nervous system
B - Somatic nervous system (4) Until the nucleus of the sperm has fused
(2) A - Parasympathetic nervous system with that of the ovum
B - Central nervous system
(3) A - Parasympathetic nervous system
41. The graph below show different phases of
menstruation cycle's hormones. Select the option
B - Sympathetic nervous system
giving correct identification together with its
(4) A - Sympathetic nervous system
B - Parasympathetic nervous system source of secretion and function :-
39.

(1) A → Progestrone; Graffian follicle;


Proliferation of endometrium
(2) B → Estrogen; developing follicle;
Proliferation of endometrium
(3) C → LH; Corpus Luteum; Ovulation
Identify the A, B, C from above diagram. (4) D → FSH; Hypothalamus ;
options:-
Spermatogenesis
(1) A-Nucleus, B-Centriole, C-Mitochondria
(2) A-Acrosome, B-Middle piece, C-
42. How many of following event occurs in fallopian
tube ?
Mitochondria A. Fertilisation B. Cleavage C. Morulation
(3) A-Plasma membrane, B-Mitochondria, C- D. Organogenesis
Middle piece (1) One (2) Two
(4) A-Plasma membrane, B-Mitochondria, C- (3) Three (4) Four
Tail
- PT-1_HR_MLTM

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43. How many of the following are haploid cells in 47. Identify the structure shown below as well as the
ovary of human ? related right place of its occurrence in the
Follicular cells, Ovum, Primary oocyte, sperm, human, and select the right option for the two
secondary oocyte, spermatid together.
(1) Four (2) Three
(3) Two (4) One
44. Acrosome of a sperm is a modified ________ Structure Site of occurrence
(1) Lysosome (2) Golgi complex (1)
Testis Abdominal cavity
(3) Nucleus (4) Mitochondria
45. How many meiotic divisions will be required to (2) Penis Abdominal cavity cavity
form 200 zygotes ? (3) Seminiferous Testis tubules
(1) 200 (2) 150 (3) 300 (4) 250 Below the urinary
(4) Prostate
46. Find out correct match from the following table. bladder
degeneration (1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
(i) Corpus luteum Progesterone
of endometrium 48. The third stage of parturition is called "after
Alveoler birth". In this stage -
(ii) Follicles Estrogen growth of (1) Foetus is still inside birth canal
breast
(2) Only crowning occurs
maintainance
(iii) Placenta hCG of corpus (3) Placenta is expelled out
luteum (4) Uterus becomes completely normal
(1) (i) only (2) (i) and (ii) 49. Menstrual flow occurs due to lack of -
(3) (iii) only (4) (ii) and (iii) (1) FSH (2) Oxytocin
(3) Vasopressin (4) Progesterone
50. Which of the following can be termed as milk
ejecting hormone?
(1) Prolactin (2) Oestrogen
(3) Progesterone (4) Oxytocin

- PT-1_HR_MLTM

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