Bd Facscanto User's Guide
Bd Facscanto User's Guide
Clinical Software
Reference Manual
bdbiosciences.com
Part No. 643086 Rev. A
July 2007
Notice
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virus protection.
History
339863 Rev. A 9/04 New limitation added; updated shutdown procedure; new title page
343372 Rev. A 9/05 Updated for 6-color reagent and BD FACSCanto clinical software v2.0;
removed Running Samples chapter, added Software Reports chapter
Chapter 1: Introduction 11
Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Chapter 2: Starting Up 15
Starting the Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Software Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Becoming Familiar with Toolbars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Using the Carousel Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Viewing Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Rearranging Window Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Becoming Familiar with the Worklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Understanding the Workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Chapter 3: Reports 31
Cytometer Setup Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Application Setup Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Levey-Jennings Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Lab Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
iii
Chapter 4: User Options 43
Options while Running the Cytometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Entering New Lot IDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Placing the Cytometer in Standby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Connecting to the Cytometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Understanding Worklist Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Opening an Existing Worklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Using an Acquisition Worklist as a Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Importing a Worklist from BD FACS SPA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Printing a Worklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Printing a Lab Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Printing a Setup Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Printing a Levey-Jennings Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Customizing Software Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Customizing the Lab Report Countdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Customizing File Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Customizing Windows and Toolbars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Entering Comments into a Lab or LJ Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Viewing Previous Levey-Jennings Plots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Changing Your Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Contents v
Chapter 6: Troubleshooting 119
General Software Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Setup Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Setup Wizard Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Setup Report Failure Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Levey-Jennings Errors and Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Acquisition Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Analysis Troubleshooting for 4- and 6-Color TBNK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
QC Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
4- and 6-Color TBNK Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Disabling the Loader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Index 181
Before using BD FACSCanto clinical software, print and review the ReadMe file
for BD FACSCanto clinical software that is included on both the software and
documentation CD. It contains important information that is not included in the
printed or electronic documentation.
vii
Conventions
The following tables list conventions used throughout this manual. Table 1 lists
symbols that are used to alert you to a potential hazard. Text and keyboard
conventions are shown in Table 2.
Symbol Meaning
Caution: hazard or unsafe practice that could result in material damage, data
loss, minor or severe injury, or death
Convention Use
; Tip Highlights features or hints that can save time and prevent
difficulties
Italics Italics are used to highlight book titles and new or unfamiliar
terms on their first appearance in the text.
Ctrl+X When used with key names, a dash means to press two keys
simultaneously. For example, Ctrl+P means to hold down the
Control key while pressing the letter p.
• Error messages
For instrument support within the US, call (877) 232-8995, prompt 2, 2.
Introduction
BD FACSCanto clinical software streamlines your workflow by combining
instrument QC and setup, acquisition and analysis, and optional automated
sample loading in one easy-to-use package. Compensation settings are
automatically recalculated during voltage adjustments. Auto-gating algorithms
isolate populations of interest, but the software allows manual gating, if
necessary. Internal QC checks the validity of your results. You can print results in
a customizable lab report.
• Requirements on page 12
• Compatibility on page 13
11
Requirements
Hardware
• BD FACSCanto workstation
Software
Reagents
BD FACSCanto clinical software writes flow cytometry standard (FCS) 3.0 data
files. The software reads FCS data files produced by BD FACSCanto clinical
software only.
Do not read FCS files created with version 2.2 using an earlier version of
BD FACSCanto software. Earlier versions will show incorrect results.
Result Files
The software generates result files in comma separated value (CSV) format,
readable by a spreadsheet application such as Microsoft Excel®.
Reports
The software automatically creates setup reports and application setup reports in
PDF format, and can also be set to automatically generate lab reports in PDF
format.
Worklists
Other Software
FCS and setup files created within BD FACSCanto clinical software can be
imported into BD FACSDiva software v5.0 and v6.0.
Interference
Chapter 1: Introduction 13
Limitations
• For in vitro diagnostic use (IVD) when used with IVD reagents. Refer to the
reagent package insert for application-specific limitations.
• For use only with BD FACS™ 7-color setup beads for setup and reagents
(eg, BD Multitest™) that have been cleared for use on the BD FACSCanto
and BD FACSCanto II flow cytometers.
Starting Up
Use this chapter to familiarize yourself with BD FACSCanto software the first
time you use it.
15
Starting the Software
To start BD FACSCanto clinical software, do one of the following:
Logging In
The lab administrator should be the first user to log in to the software. A
BD Biosciences service representative will give the password to the administrator,
who can then access the software and set up users. See Setting Up New Users on
page 85.
; Tip Keep a copy of the administrator password in a secure location in case you
forget it.
Software Overview
After you log in, the main window appears. Table 2-1 provides a brief overview
of window components.
menu bar
toolbars
carousel window
status window
workspace
status bar
Component Function
Chapter 2: Starting Up 17
Table 2-1 Main window components (continued)
Component Function
• To move a toolbar, drag the grab bar to a new position on the screen.
grab bar
Standard Toolbar
Log out
Create a new, blank acquisition worklist
Create a new analysis worklist
Open an existing worklist
Save the current worklist
Print the current workspace view
Worklist Toolbar
acquisition analysis
Chapter 2: Starting Up 19
Using the Carousel Window
The Carousel window shows a graphic representation of a Loader carousel.
When you are setting up a worklist, the Carousel window shows the carousel ID
for the currently selected sample.
As you enter sample information and assign tubes, carousel positions change
from gray (unassigned) to white (assigned). The sample currently selected in the
worklist is represented by one or two blue circles, depending upon the number of
tubes in the panel.
tube assigned
carousel ID
no tube assigned
During a run, the window shows the ID of the carousel that is currently running.
Blue indicates the position of the current sample.
completed
ready to run
The Status window displays important information about the cytometer. See
Figure 2-2. The light on the Status bar turns red if there is something you must
fix before you can continue. In the Status window, the text for a parameter turns
red to alert you that a problem exists, although you might still be able to run the
software. See Table 2-2 on page 22 for information about each parameter.
Chapter 2: Starting Up 21
Figure 2-1 BD FACSCanto II cytometer Status window
status alert
status light
Acceptable
Parameter Details
Range
Laser Power Blue, Set by Service Call BD Biosciences when the laser
Laser Current Blue, power or current is out of range.
Laser Power Red
Chapter 2: Starting Up 23
Rearranging Window Components
You can rearrange the main window as needed. Hide, move, resize, or merge the
Carousel, Status, and cytometer control windows.
To close a window, click the Close button in the title bar of the window.
Close button
To view the window again, select the name of the window from the View menu.
• To move a window, drag the title bar to a new position on the screen. You
can position a window to fill the upper half of the screen by dragging the
window to the upper-left corner of the worklist.
To return the window to the right side of the screen, double-click the
window’s title bar.
• To resize a window, place the mouse pointer over the window’s border.
When the pointer changes to a double-headed arrow, drag the border.
To separate a merged window, drag the tab of the window out of the
window’s frame.
The column headers under Panel Information change, depending on which panel
you are running, and which line is currently selected.
Worklist Symbols
The following symbols might appear as you enter information into the worklist.
Chapter 2: Starting Up 25
Indicates the next line without entries.
You can expand or shrink the width of worklist columns by dragging column
dividers to the right or left.
Press the Esc key to clear an entry from a field. Press the Esc key a second time to
clear the entire row.
You can filter a worklist to show only a specified type of entry. To use this
feature, click the next to a column header and select a value.
For example, in Figure 2-2, selecting Lee, Brenda will show all samples or entries
in the worklist labeled with that sample name, and hide (filter out) all other
entries.
Chapter 2: Starting Up 27
Different columns offer different filtering choices. The following table shows
choices that are available for all filterable columns.
Turn on system. Run setup beads. Enter sample Run worklist. Review sample Perform fluidics
information. analyses. shutdown.
Prepare fluidics. Run optimization Optimize.
sample(s). Change gating. Turn off system.
Change gating.
prepare review
worklist worklist
Chapter 2: Starting Up 29
30 BD FACSCanto Clinical Software Reference Manual
3
Reports
The software generates four types of reports, which are described in this chapter:
31
Cytometer Setup Reports
The Cytometer Setup Report becomes available after you run cytometer setup
with BD FACS 7-color setup beads. You can access the report by clicking View
Setup Report in the Cytometer Setup Wizard prior to optimization.
The Setup Report does not reflect assay-specific instrument settings. Figure 3-1
on page 33 shows an example of a Cytometer Setup Report.
5
6
Setup Beads—Details the bead product used, its catalog number, lot ID, and
2
expiration date.
Chapter 3: Reports 33
Detectors—Provides the following information (Figure 3-2):
3
• Laser (a)—Indicates which laser excited the stained particle to emit light
collected for that detector.
• FL Target (b)—Fluorescence target value in log form. The software adjusts the
voltage so that the setup bead is at the target value. For more information
about the FL Target, refer to the bead package insert.
• Voltage (c)—Voltage required to place the beads at the fluorescence target
values (b). ΔVoltage (d) indicates the change in volts from the last setup. The
difference between the two values should be less than 50 volts. A difference of
less than 50 will pass (g). A difference of 50 or greater will fail.
• Sensitivity (e)—Measure of the cytometer's ability to resolve dimly stained
cells. The measurement includes contributions from efficiency of photon
collection, background signal, and intrinsic brightness of each fluorophore. A
sensitivity value greater than the Spec value (f) means that the detector passes
the sensitivity specification (g).
• P/F (g)—Indicates whether the Sensitivity (e) or ΔVoltage (d) passed or failed. A
fail in either category will cause an overall Fail (g) for that detector.
a b c d e f g
Lasers—Provides information about each laser and whether or not it passes the
5
power specifications (in milliwatts) determined by BD Biosciences. The laser
current (measured in ampere) is also provided.
For help with out of range values on Setup Reports, see Setup Troubleshooting
on page 125 or refer to the BD FACS 7-color setup beads package insert.
Application Setup Reports do not display any pass or fail information. Pass or
fail information is found on the Cytometer Setup Report. Figure 3-4 on page 36
shows an example of an Application Setup Report.
Chapter 3: Reports 35
Figure 3-4 Example Application Setup Report
Cytometer Setup—Details the bead product used, its catalog number, lot ID, and
2
expiration date. Information from the cytometer setup (page 32) is used when
calculating assay-specific setup.
Chapter 3: Reports 37
Levey-Jennings Reports
Levey-Jennings Reports contain Levey-Jennings plots, which track the cytometer
setup data over time.
i d
e
f
Legend
Element Description
a Title The attribute under observation
b Lot ID line If more than one lot ID is used, two lot ID symbols will
appear in the plot and legend; only two lot IDs can be
visualized by the software in the plots
c Data point A cytometer setup
d Thick blue line Mean
e Thin blue line +/- 1 standard deviation (SD) from the mean
f Thin blue line +/- 2 SD from the mean; an additional line can show +/- 3 SD from the mean, if
selected as an alarm boundary; minimum and maximum lab manager–entered
values can appear instead of SD
g Red X Data point outside alarm boundary
h x axis Time, with dates for data points
i y axis Value depends upon which attribute is being plotted; can be volts (detectors),
sensitivity, mWatts (laser power), amps (laser current), spillover, channel
Chapter 3: Reports 39
Lab Reports
You can view or print a Lab Report for every analyzed sample in a worklist.
2 7
This section shows the plots and the analyzed data, as well as the total number of
2
events collected, the reagent lot ID used, and the name of the FCS file generated for
each tube.
This section reports the results of the analysis for each tube. A lab manager can
3
choose which results to display and alter alarm ranges (see Changing Subset
Results for a Reagent on page 104 and Changing Alarm Ranges for Subset Results
on page 105).
If a result falls outside the alarm range, the text is highlighted in red, and the
message One or more results are outside the alarm range appears in the QC
Messages section of the Lab Report.
Any operator can electronically enter or edit Comments on a Lab Report. See
5
Entering Comments into a Lab or LJ Report on page 68.
The small print on the left shows the serial number of the cytometer.
6
The small print on the right shows the software version used to do the assay.
The small print on the left shows the name of the FCS file.
7
The small print on the right shows the reagent lot ID.
The small print on the left shows the name of the FCS file.
8
The small print on the right shows the reagent lot ID.
Chapter 3: Reports 41
42 BD FACSCanto Clinical Software Reference Manual
4
User Options
Certain software options are available only if you have lab manager privileges.
See Lab Manager Options on page 73. The following options are available to all
users of BD FACSCanto clinical software.
• Printing on page 58
43
Options while Running the Cytometer
• Entering New Lot IDs on this page
• Entering Lot Information for Setup Beads with the Barcode Reader on
page 49
3 Select the bead product, enter the lot ID and the expiration date, and click
OK.
For BD FACS 7-color setup beads, locate this information on the foil
reagent packet, the target values sticker, or the side of the reagent box.
Do not use the numbers on the setup beads tube.
4 In the Setup Lot Information dialog, enter the target values for the bead lot.
To change a target value, select the current value in the Target Value field
and enter the new value. Repeat until you have edited all target values.
Target values determine where the software places the setup beads during
detector and spectral overlap adjustments. They must be edited for every
new bead lot. Target values are provided with each box of beads. See
Figure 4-3 on page 47 for an example setup beads label.
5 Click the Spectral Overlap Factors tab, then enter the spectral overlap
factors for the bead lot.
To change a value, select the field containing the value you want to change
and enter the new value. Repeat until all required values are entered.
1D Barcode Symbologies
Although data entry using barcodes is generally more reliable than manual data
entry, it is not guaranteed to be 100% accurate. To increase accuracy when using
the barcode reader, enable the checksum feature.
BD Biosciences has evaluated the following 1D barcode symbologies for use with
the BD FACSCanto and BD FACSCanto II flow cytometers, and has these
recommendations:
Codabar The barcode reader does not support the checksum feature
when reading the Codabar symbology.
If you use the barcode reader with the stand, place the tube over the hole on the
platform.
3 Scan the barcode, located on the BD FACS 7-color setup beads label.
barcode
The progress bar fills and the dialog closes when the barcode scan is
successful.
See Entering Lot Information for Setup Beads Manually on page 45 for
more information.
4 Check all affected software fields for accuracy against the setup beads
label.
2 On the appropriate Reagents tab, select a Reagent Name from the list and
enter the new Lot ID. Click OK.
Reagents tabs
2 In the Lot IDs dialog, click the Absolute Count Beads tab.
3 Enter the Lot ID and Beads/Pellet, which can be found on the pouch.
The fluidics shut down and the software disconnects from the cytometer.
A message indicating that the cytometer is connecting appears in the status bar:
Fluidics startup runs automatically, only if enabled by the lab manager, and
fluidics shutdown was done previously.
new blank
worklist
If an existing acquisition worklist contains samples that were not yet run,
you can run the worklist again. You can also add samples to the worklist.
Refer to the instructions for use for your cytometer.
2 Navigate to the folder containing your saved worklists and select a file.
Click Open.
; Tip Start a new, empty worklist by selecting blank.wkl from the worklists
folder (this file comes with the software). Or, you can click on the
toolbar.
To import the worklist, all reagent and panel names must exactly match
those used in BD FACSCanto clinical software.
4 If you are running samples with the Loader, verify the carousel IDs for each
sample and print the worklist.
5 Select Run. If the SPA Worklist you run contains a Unique Carousel ID, a
dialog is displayed telling you to enter or scan the ID for the carousel you
are about to run.
6 If you enter the correct ID, the following dialog is displayed. Click
Continue to continue with the run.
Printing
All of the lists and reports in BD FACSCanto software offer the option to print,
some automatically, some manually. For information about printing options, see
the following sections.
2 Use buttons in the Preview window to set up for printing (Figure 4-4 on
page 60).
Zoom out
f
Alternatively, you can make the worklist into a PDF document or a graphic
document, using these steps.
2 From the Preview window’s main menu, select File > Export To > PDF
Document or Graphic Document.
To print all Lab Reports in a worklist at once, select File > Print All Lab Reports.
You can set Lab Report Options to print Lab Reports automatically after the
cytometer acquires each sample. This option applies only to the current user.
Preferences are saved from one login session to the next.
4 Enter the number of report copies to print per sample, and click OK.
You can print up to 10 copies.
If you do not print a report immediately after setup, you can open and print the
PDF file. For information on how files are named, see Table 5-1 on page 80.
You can print Setup Reports automatically after both setup and optimized setup.
This option applies only to the current user. Preferences are saved from one login
session to the next.
; Tip Enable this option to make sure formatted reports are printed after setup
and optimization.
3 Select the checkbox to Automatically print Setup Report and click OK.
The Lab Report countdown controls the amount of time the Lab Report displays
at the end of sample acquisition. During the countdown, you can pause and
re-gate the current sample (showing in the Lab Report view).
Option Explanation
Off, wait before Countdown dialog does not appear. The Lab Report
continuing appears prior to the Acquisition view for the next
tube. You must click Start to continue to the next
tube.
2 Click .
2 Click .
• To browse, click .
• Click OK.
For FCS Files, Result Files, and Lab Report Files, the YYYY/MM/DD
checkboxes are selected by default. For Worklist Files or Setup Reports, the
YYYY/MM/DD checkboxes are not selected by default. You can select or
clear these checkboxes for any of the file types.
A dialog appears.
2 Enter text into the Comments field or edit the existing text.
; Tip Copy and paste unformatted text into the Lab Report Comments
dialog.
To look at a set of previously created and saved LJ plots, use the following
procedure:
2 Rename the current BD FACS Setup Beads-7 colors LJ.csv file with a name
of your choice.
The software reads and creates LJ plots from the data in this file.
In Figure 4-6, the previously created file is 2005 FebBD FACS Setup Beads-
7 colors LJ.csv.
5 Click Refresh.
The software reads the previous files, which display in the Levey-Jennings
view.
The software automatically updates the LJ plots after you accept a cytometer
setup. To view the current LJ plots, simply select the Levey-Jennings tab. There is
no need to click the Refresh button.
2 Click .
You can use any alphanumeric character. Passwords are case sensitive.
73
Most examples within this chapter show 4- and 6-color TBNK panel details. For
clinical application defaults and examples, refer to the individual clinical
application guides.
Before you begin, uninstall the current software. (See Uninstalling the Software
on page 79.) Make sure you have no programs running that might conflict with
the installer software.
Create the first user account when prompted. This user will have lab
manager privileges. Enter the user name and password, then click OK.
Print and review the ReadMe file, and then click the Close box to return to
installation.
• D:\BDFACSCantoFCSFiles
Translated copies of the PDF version of this manual can be found on the
BD FACSCanto documentation CD.
1 From the Windows Start menu, select Settings > Control Panel > Add or
Remove Programs.
3 Click OK to confirm.
4 Follow the prompts on the screen to remove all installed components, then
click Finish.
; Tip To open a file while running BD FACSCanto clinical software, make a copy
of the file and open the copy.
• Click OK.
For FCS Files, Result Files, and Lab Report Files, the YYYY/MM/DD
checkboxes are selected by default. For Worklist Files or Setup Reports, the
YYYY/MM/DD checkboxes are not selected by default. You can select or
clear these checkboxes for any of the file types.
1 From the main menu, select Tools > Users and Passwords.
Initials Up to 10 characters
Role
• Operator Non-administrative privileges only, cannot add new users
• Lab Manager Administrative privileges, includes approved user-list
creation
• Click Password.
4 To change the password, click Password; enter the new password and
confirm it, and then click OK.
5 Click OK.
Deleting Users
To delete a user, follow these steps. Deleted user names are removed from the
login menu, but their FCS files are retained.
5 Click OK.
You cannot delete the currently logged-in user (yourself).
disabled
account
4 Click OK.
4 Click OK.
The user will regain login privileges.
2 Click .
4 Click OK.
2 Click .
4 Click OK.
• Select a parameter.
• Enter the minimum and maximum values for the scale into the
appropriate fields.
An alarm symbol will appear on the Levey-Jennings view tab when a data
point falls outside the specified boundaries.
alarm
• Select a parameter.
No alarm will appear for a parameter when data falls outside the
boundaries unless you choose to display a LJ plot for that parameter.
2 Click .
4 Click OK.
3 Select the header information you want to show on the Worklist Report.
Clear the items you do not want on the Worklist Report.
3 On the Acquisition Plots tab, select the number of plots to show during
acquisition.
You can enter 0–3,000,000 lymphs. If you enter 0, the software will ignore
lymphocytes as a target and use time as the acquisition target instead.
When you specify both lymphs and time, acquisition stops when one of the
criteria is met.
; Tip You don’t need to click OK after each target. You can define all targets
and then click OK once at the end.
2 Click .
2 Click .
4 Click OK.
Choosing QC Values
Follow these steps to select which QC values to display on your Lab Reports.
If you receive QC error messages on your Lab Report, follow these general
suggestions.
CD3% Difference
+ +
CD3 % consistency = maximum CD3 %lymphs – minimum CD3 %lymphs
% T-Sum
CD4+CD8+ events are included in both CD4+ and CD8+ counts. Thus, the
double-positive events are counted twice.
If the absolute value of the T-Sum is greater than 10, % T-Sum failure appears on
the Lab Report.
Lymphosum
+ + +
Lymphosum = 〈 Average CD3 〉 + CD19 + CD16+56
4/8 Ratio
The software will determine a CD4/CD8 ratio if a panel contains one or more
reagents with a CD3+CD4+ population, and one or more reagents with a
CD3+CD8+ population. CD4+CD8+ events are included in both CD4+ and CD8+
counts. Thus, the double-positive events are counted twice.
For a panel containing one CD3+CD4+ and one CD3+CD8+ population, the
software uses this formula:
+ +
CD3 CD4 events
4/8 ratio = ----------------------------------------
+ +
CD3 CD8 events
4 Click OK.
To show error messages again, select the checkbox beside Display Error Message
on Lab Report.
4 Click OK.
To enable comments again, select the checkbox beside Enable Comments Section
for Lab Report.
4 Click OK.
2 Click .
6 Click OK.
2 Click .
Other Options
You can make the following changes to these defaults:
2 Click .
• Repeat as needed.
Because the new format is incompatible with the old one, you need to
either back up your previous file and start a new file, or overwrite the
previous file with the new one.
4 Click Open.
The software scales the image file to fit in the report header.
5 On the Reports Header tab, click the next to Lab Report; scroll down
and select the checkbox next to Logo.
logo location
Troubleshooting
The tips in this section can help you troubleshoot issues that might arise when
using this software. For instrument troubleshooting, refer to the reference
manual or instructions for your cytometer. You can also find application-specific
troubleshooting in the information supplied with reagents and reagent kits.
119
General Software Troubleshooting
Observation or Error
Possible Causes Recommended Solutions
Message
Barcode reader errors Dirty barcode reader Clean the barcode reader
window window with isopropyl or ethyl
alcohol and try again.
Observation or Error
Possible Causes Recommended Solutions
Message
Observation or Error
Possible Causes Recommended Solutions
Message
Drop at the top of the Dry the inside of the tube with a
tube cotton swab and re-run.
Observation or Error
Possible Causes Recommended Solutions
Message
Tube pressurization Fluidics cart power is Verify the settings of the power
errors (continued) switched off or Auxiliary switch and auxiliary air switch
air switch is in the wrong on the fluidics cart. Refer to the
position reference manual for your
cytometer, if needed.
Float or pump error Air lock in filter Check the filter in the fluidics
cart. Verify that the bottom
bleeder valve on the filter is fully
tightened. Open the top bleeder
valve. If no fluid leaks out,
remove the air lock as described
in the reference manual for your
cytometer.
Observation or Error
Possible Causes Recommended Solutions
Message
BD FACSCanto II flow Tube is not fully seated Remove and then reinstall the
cytometer only: tube; verify that the tube is fully
Tube not present error seated against the top plate.
BD FACSCanto II flow Tube guide is not in place Verify that the tube guide is in
cytometer only: place.
Tube guide not present
error Tube guide sensor Call BD Biosciences.
malfunction
• For help with messages that appear on a Setup Report, see Setup Report
Failure Messages on page 130.
• For help with preparing the setup beads, refer to the BD FACS 7-color
setup beads package insert.
No acquisition events Bubbles are in the flow Check the flow cell for bubbles.
were received from cell If found, run the De-gas Flow
cytometer Cell command. Refer to the
reference manual for your
cytometer for assistance.
Failed to place [name of Bubbles in the flow cell Check the flow cell for bubbles.
beads] on scale. If found, run the De-gas Flow
Cell command. Refer to the
or
reference manual for your
Failed to find [name of cytometer for assistance.
beads]
Software is using saved Delete the SetupResults.dat file
settings from a failed from C:\Program Files\
setup Common Files\BD\Setup
Results, and run the setup again.
No valid data points Internal setup error Delete the SetupResults.dat file
from C:\Program Files\
Common Files\BD\Setup
Results, and run the setup again.
Cytometer setup was Setup was aborted Perform the setup again.
aborted by user
Cytometer setup was Loader cover was Perform setup again, keeping
aborted because the removed the loader cover closed.
loader door was opened
Communication error Exit setup and start again. Make
sure the Loader door status is
Open (even if you are not using
the Loader).
There is a vacuum error See Vacuum error on See Vacuum error on page 123.
page 123.
Detector voltage Wrong target value was Make sure the target values in the
used software match those printed on
the setup bead card. If needed,
enter new targets. See Entering
Lot Information for Setup Beads
Manually on page 45.
Bubbles in the flow cell Check the flow cell for bubbles. If
found, run the De-gas Flow Cell
command. Refer to the reference
manual for your cytometer for
assistance.
Spectral overlap Expired bead lot Run setup again with a fresh tube
of setup beads.
LJ plots empty, no data, BD FACS Setup Beads- • If the file was renamed, give the
no error message 7 colors LJ.csv file is file its original name, then click
appears missing Refresh.
• If the file was moved from the
default directory, move it back,
then click Refresh.
LJ plots empty, no data, BD FACS Setup Beads- Delete the BD FACS Setup Beads-
error message appears 7 colors LJ.csv file is 7 colors LJ.csv file, and run setup
corrupted again. The software will create a
new set of plots.
No events in plots after Laser shutter is engaged Make sure the flow cell access
clicking Run door is completely closed.
Sample was not mixed Make sure you vortex the sample
properly before loading it onto the SIT.
Fewer events than Events left out of the gate When changing or moving a gate,
expected in gated make sure events on the axis are
population included.
Unexpectedly high event Threshold is too low Increase the threshold. Refer to
rate the instructions for use for your
cytometer.
Bubbles are in the flow cell Check the flow cell for bubbles. If
found, run the De-gas Flow Cell
command. Refer to the reference
manual for your cytometer for
assistance.
Unexpectedly low event Sample was not adequately Vortex the sample before running
rate mixed it on cytometer.
Tubes were run in the wrong Re-run the tubes in the correct
order order.
FCS file not created PC hard disk is full Check the available disk space. If
the disk is full, do the following:
1 Delete unnecessary files to
make room for new FCS files.
2 Run disk utilities on a regular
basis to prevent accumulation
of unnecessary files or disk
corruption.
• For help with visual identification of dot plot problems, see 4- and 6-Color
TBNK Troubleshooting on page 143.
You can also refer to the individual application guides for non–4- and 6-color
TBNK troubleshooting.
QC Messages
Lymph gate failure: No usable lymph gate • Adjust the lymph gate
Gate manually manually.
• If necessary, run the sample
again.
Wrong panel was chosen Select a panel that does not rely
on BD Trucount tubes.
Low voltage for SSC Increase the SSC voltage and run
detector the sample(s) again.
Default [gate name] Very few events in the Inspect the plot(s) containing the
gating used: Visually indicated gate indicated gate and make sure the
inspect required events are included.
Adjust the gate, if needed.
Sample was not mixed Make sure you vortex the sample
properly before loading it onto the SIT.
Manual gate is in Gates were adjusted Verify that all gates are placed
effect manually correctly.
% T-sum failure Large number of double- Inspect the gates and include all
positive or double-negative required events. Adjust the gates
T cells manually, if needed.
Run as Field Service Data was collected under Log in to the software with the
Engineer BD Service login name correct login name and run the
sample(s) again.
Cytometer settings Data was collected with Run the setup, make sure that it
were generated from instrument settings from a passes, and run the sample(s)
a failed setup result failed setup again.
Sheath pressure low Data was collected with Inspect the data. If needed, resolve
during recording: low sheath pressure the sheath pressure error and run
Visually inspect the sample(s) again. See Fluidics
pressure errors on page 121.
Laser power low Data was collected with Inspect the data to see if it meets
during recording: low laser power your laboratory QC guidelines.
Visually inspect
If the laser power is outside the
acceptable range, call
BD Biosciences.
One or more results Data is outside the alarm Inspect the data. Adjust the gates
are outside the alarm ranges defined by the lab manually, if needed.
range manager
If necessary, adjust the alarm
ranges (lab managers only). See
Changing Alarm Ranges for
Subset Results on page 105.
Granulocytes with low Aged blood or stained Refer to the reagent package
side scatter in CD45 vs cells insert for stability limitations.
SSC plot, no distinct
monocyte population
Cell populations not Donor-specific anomaly Use manual gating to include the
captured in gates subsets.
Fluorescence parameters Not enough reagent was Refer to the reagent package
dimmer than expected added to the tube during insert for the staining procedure.
sample preparation
Vertically compressed Side scatter is too low Reacquire the sample. Set SSC so
populations that granulocytes reach to top of
the CD45 vs SSC plot.
Indistinct populations; Incorrect spectral overlap Re-run setup, optimizing for the
events sparse or missing application. Re-run the sample.
from one population;
lack of separation
between CD3– and CD3+
cluster
Granulocytes cut off at High SSC Re-run setup, optimizing for the
top of plot; stretched application. Re-run the sample,
monocyte population lowering the SSC.
2 Click .
4 Click OK.
147
Menus
Application Menus
The Cytometer > Cleaning Modes menu differs depending on whether the
software is connected to the BD FACSCanto or the BD FACSCanto II flow
cytometer.
Cytometer menu, BD FACSCanto flow cytometer Cytometer menu, BD FACSCanto II flow cytometer
Help menu
Contextual Menus
Key
Function When to Use Shortcut
Combination
Then, you can select a command using its designated keyboard shortcut
(indicated by an underline).
For example, to select the Lot IDs command from the Tools menu, follow these
steps.
Use the following keys to increase or decrease values for the Detectors,
Thresholds, and Spectral Overlap windows.
arrow controls
Use the function keys on the keyboard to operate the flow cytometer.
155
Panels and Reagents
BD Biosciences provides seven panels. You cannot edit or delete these panels. The
number of sample tubes and the reagents associated with the tubes for each panel
appear in the columns to the right.
The software collects 10,000 total events, applies the expert lymph gate, and
calculates the number of lymphocytes in the gate. The software continues
acquiring until the user-specified number of lymphocytes is reached. If fewer than
the CDC-recommended number of lymphocytes are obtained (at least 2,500*), a
QC Message appears on the Lab Report.
NOTICE Once the software finishes acquiring a sample, it recalculates the expert
lymph gate and reapplies it. The gate boundaries might change slightly,
sometimes resulting in fewer than 2,500 lymphocytes being reported on the Lab
Report.
* Mandy FF, Nicholson JK, McDougal JS. Guidelines for performing single-platform absolute CD4+ T-cell deter-
minations with CD45 gating for persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2003;52(RR-2):1-13.
3/8/45/4 + TruC
4
CD4– CD8+
CD4+ CD8–
CD4+ CD8+
CD4+CD8+
2 CD3–
CD3+
3
CD4– CD8+
CD4+ CD8–
CD4+ CD8+
3 CD3+ 2
CD3– beads
4
CD16+56– CD19+
CD16+56+ CD19–
2 CD3+
CD3–
3
CD16+56– CD19+
CD16+56+ CD19–
3/16+56/45/4/19/8 + TruC
CD4–CD8+ cells
CD4+CD8– cells 3 3 beads
CD4+CD8+ cells CD3– CD3+
Lipemic samples are problematic. You must visually inspect the data.
• Threshold set to ensure a visible valley between debris and the CD45+
cluster
BD Trucount beads
granulocytes
monocytes
basophils lymphocytes
monocytes
debris lymphocytes
beads
• Merged clusters
If you are still uncertain about the sample integrity, take corrective action
such as restaining or redrawing the sample.
If you are still uncertain about the sample integrity, take corrective action
such as restaining or redrawing the sample.
• Merged clusters
Default Settings
The software contains the following default values for BD Multitest 4-color and
6-color reagents. Refer to application-specific guides for software defaults
specific to those assays.
Options Defaults
4-Color Multitest
Reagent
Y axis SSC-A
Reagent
Y axis SSC-A
Reagent
Y axis SSC-A
Y axis SSC-A
Reagent
Y axis SSC-A
Y axis SSC-A
Reagent
Y axis SSC-A
Y axis SSC-A
Language English
Options tab
Numerics B
4/8 ratio 109 BD FACSCanto software see software
BD FACSDiva software 12, 13
A BD FACSFlow level 23
BD Multitest
absolute count bead lot IDs 51
see also reagents
accounts see users
default settings 168
acquisition
gating 104, 158
lag 100
plots, troubleshooting 143
no events 134
beads
plots 98
absolute count lot IDs 51
stopping criteria 99, 157
adding new lots 45
targets 99
spectral overlap factors 47
workflow 29
target values
adding
entering 46
departments 85
setup report and 34
lab managers 77, 87
users 85
adjusting, cytometer settings 152 C
administrative access 73, 77, 87 carousel
Adobe Acrobat Reader, installing 75 ID 20, 57, 58
alarm ranges window 20
changing 105 CD3% difference 108
default settings 175 changing password 72
181
cleaning solution level 23 disabling users 89
columns, resizing 26 disconnecting software 52, 120
comments
,lab reports E
disabling 110
lab reports enabling users 90
entering 68 errors
compatibility, software 13 cytometer 128
computer, requirements 12 detector voltages 130
connecting cytometer 53 disconnected from cytometer 120
connectivity status 17 float 123
contextual menus 149 fluidics pressure 121, 132
controls, export file 82 laser 131
conventions, manual viii messages, hiding 109
current, laser 23, 34 pump 123
customer support ix, 119 setup 127
cytometer status 21
connecting 53 tube pressurization 122, 123
disconnect error 120 vacuum 123
errors 128 events
putting in standby 52 not showing 126, 134, 135
settings, adjusting 152 rate 23
setup age 23 troubleshooting 134, 135
status 21 exporting
FCS files 13
results 113
D
default F
file names and locations 80
gating used (message) 140 FACSCanto software see software
lab manager settings 178 FACSFlow level 23
report contents 176 FCS files
settings, BD Multitest 168 compatibility 13
deleting not created 137
users 88 storage location 66, 80, 83
worklist entries 27
departments, defining 85
detectors
errors during setup 130
setup report values, explained 34
Index 183
levels, fluid 23 P
Levey-Jennings
files 80 panels, about 156
preferences 92 passwords
reports 38 changing 72
Loader creating 87
error 22 entering 16
status 22 plots
locations, file storage 66, 82, 83 acquisition defaults 98
login, software 16 BD Multitest
logo, report 116 examples 143
lot IDs reagents 103, 158
absolute count beads 51 excessive debris 137
reagents 51 inspecting 163
setup beads 45 troubleshooting 143
lymph gate failure 138 unexpected events in 135, 136
lymphosum populations
about 108 BD Multitest reagents 104, 158
failure 141 troubleshooting 134, 136
lymphs power, laser 23, 34
stopping criteria for 99, 157 preferences
Levey-Jennings 92
run 100
M setup 92, 96
Manual gate in effect (message) 141 pressure
menus errors, tube 122, 123
commands 17, 148 fluidics 121, 132
shortcuts 151 sample 23
Microsoft .NET, installing 74 print preview 60
moving windows 24 printing
lab reports 61, 111
Levey-Jennings reports 63
N
setup reports 62, 96
No beads detected (message) 138 worklists 59
process controls 82
O pump
error 123
online training ix status 22
opening worklists 55
optimization settings file 81
Index 185
shortcuts T
keyboard 150
menu commands 151 target values, setup beads 46
software 78 targets, acquisition 99
shutdown solution level 23 technical assistance ix, 119
software templates, acquisition worklist 56
about 11 threshold
BD FACSDiva 12, 13 control shortcuts 152
compatibility 13 controls, location 16
connecting 53 optimized setup report 36
default settings 168 time
disconnecting 52 acquisition 99
file locations 79, 82 display (lab report) 101
files, BD FACSCanto 80 pre-acquisition 100
installing 74 toolbars
interference 13 about 19
limitations 14 standard 19
logging in 16 viewing 68
menus 17, 148 training, online ix
not responding 120 troubleshooting
requirements 12 analysis 138
shortcuts 78 BD Multitest plots 143
starting 16 event rate 135
uninstalling 79 FCS files 137
sorting worklists 27 no events 126, 134
spectral overlap plots 137, 143
factors, beads 47 populations 134, 136
optimized setup report 36 QC messages 107, 138
setup report 34 setup 125
standard toolbar 19 tube pressurization errors 122, 123
standby, cytometer 52 typographical conventions viii
starting
fluidics 90 U
software 16
uninstalling software 79
status
unique carousel ID 58
bar 17
usage trace files 81
errors 21
window 21
subset results 104, 158
W
waste level 23
window components 16
windows
carousel 20
hiding 24
moving 24
resizing 24
status 21
viewing 68
workflow 29
worklist toolbar 19
Index 187
188 BD FACSCanto Clinical Software Reference Manual