Project Title

A Mini Project Report

submitted to
the APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University
in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of

Bachelor of Technology
by
Batch member 1(Batch member1 roll no)
Batch member 2 (Batch member2 roll no)
Batch member 3 (Batch member3 roll no)
Batch member 4(Batch member4 roll no)
under the supervision of
Mr. Guide
Assistant Professor

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

VIMAL JYOTHI ENGINEERING COLLEGE CHEMPERI
CHEMPERI P.O. - 670632, KANNUR, KERALA, INDIA
June 2021
 DEPT. OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the report entitled Project Title submitted by Batch member
1 (Batch member1 roll no), Batch member 2 (Batch member2 roll no), Batch mem-
ber 3 (Batch member3 roll no) & Batch member 4 (Batch member4 roll no) to the
APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University in partial fulfillment of the B.Tech. degree
in Computer Science and Engineering is a bonafide record of the project work carried
out by him under our guidance and supervision. This report in any form has not been
submitted to any other University or Institute for any purpose.

Mr. Guide Mr. Coordinator

(Project Guide) (Project Coordinator)
Assistant Professor Assistant Professor
Dept.of CSE Dept.of CSE
Vimal Jyothi Engineering College Vimal Jyothi Engineering College
Chemperi Chemperi

Place : VJEC Chemperi Head of the department

Date : 15-06-2021

(Office Seal)
 DECLARATION

We hereby declare that the project report Project Title, submitted for partial fulfillment
of the requirements for the award of degree of Bachelor of Technology of the APJ
Abdul Kalam Technological University, Kerala is a bona fide work done by us under
supervision of Mr. Guide
This submission represents our ideas in our own words and where ideas or words
of others have been included, we have adequately and accurately cited and referenced
the original sources.
We also declare that I have adhered to ethics of academic honesty and integrity
and have not misrepresented or fabricated any data or idea or fact or source in my
submission. We understand that any violation of the above will be a cause for
disciplinary action by the institute and/or the University and can also evoke penal
action from the sources which have thus not been properly cited or from whom proper
permission has not been obtained. This report has not been previously formed the basis
for the award of any degree, diploma or similar title of any other University.

Batch member 1
Batch member 2
CHEMPERI
Batch member 3
15-06-2021
Batch member 4

i
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The Acknowledgement section is one of the easiest sections that you need to write
while submitting your college project. It is a piece of content that you need to include
in your project to express your gratitude towards the people who have successfully
helped you accomplish your project.
The first aspect while getting started is to pay attention to the tone and form of the
content, the tone of the content should be personal however do not go overboard with
it.
After deciding your tone and form of the content, always start with the acknowl-
edgments by thanking your teachers,You must not hesitate to mention the names of
your classmates/friends and family members.
You must not hesitate to mention the names of your classmates/friends and family
members. Express gratitude to each of your supporters, be it your close friend,
classmates, or family member, mention them in your acknowledgments too.

Batch member 1
Batch member 2
Batch member 3
Batch member 4

ii
 Abstract

This document contains essential templates required to write technical reports using
LATEX. This template may be used for the preparation of B.Tech seminar reports of APJ
Abdul Kalam Technological University, Kerala. Also minimum working examples
to create equations, include figure, include table, table of contents symbols list and
bibliographic citation in a LATEX document are provided.

Please note that this template is provided without warranty on an AS IS basis.

iii
 Contents

Abstract iii

List of Figures vi

List of Tables vii

Nomenclature viii

1 Introduction 1
1.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 General Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2.1 Subsection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2.2 Subsection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3 Problem statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.4 Scope of the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.5 Objective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

2 Literature Review 6
2.1 section11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2 section12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3 section13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.4 section14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

3 Requirement Specification 10
3.1 section11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

iv
CONTENTS v

3.2 section12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.3 section13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.4 section14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

4 Proposed system and Design 14

4.1 Proposed system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.2 Feasibility Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.2.1 Technical Feasibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.2.2 Operational Feasibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.2.3 Economic Feasibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.3 Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.3.1 Architecture Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.3.2 Use Case Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.3.3 Data Flow Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.3.4 ER Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.4 Gantt Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

5 Implementation 19
5.1 section1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5.2 section2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5.3 section3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

6 Result and Discussion 21

6.1 section1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.2 section2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.3 section3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

7 Conclusion 23

References 24
 List of Figures

1.1 The Sine and Cosine waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.1 Autonomous System Hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

3.1 Autonomous System Hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

4.1 Modules Split-up and Gantt Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

vi
 List of Tables

2.1 test table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

3.1 test table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

vii
 Nomenclature

c Speed of light in a vacuum

h Planck constant

viii
 Chapter 1

Introduction

1.1 Overview
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ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam arcu
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eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames
ac turpis egestas. Mauris ut leo. Cras viverra metus rhoncus sem. Nulla et lectus
vestibulum urna fringilla ultrices. Phasellus eu tellus sit amet tortor gravida placerat.
Integer sapien est, iaculis in, pretium quis, viverra ac, nunc. Praesent eget sem vel leo
ultrices bibendum. Aenean faucibus. Morbi dolor nulla, malesuada eu, pulvinar at,
mollis ac, nulla. Curabitur auctor semper nulla. Donec varius orci eget risus. Duis
nibh mi, congue eu, accumsan eleifend, sagittis quis, diam. Duis eget orci sit amet orci
dignissim rutrum.

1.2 General Background

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ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam arcu
libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec vehicula augue

1
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 2

eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames

ac turpis egestas. Mauris ut leo. Cras viverra metus rhoncus sem. Nulla et lectus
vestibulum urna fringilla ultrices. Phasellus eu tellus sit amet tortor gravida placerat.
Integer sapien est, iaculis in, pretium quis, viverra ac, nunc. Praesent eget sem vel leo
ultrices bibendum. Aenean faucibus. Morbi dolor nulla, malesuada eu, pulvinar at,
mollis ac, nulla. Curabitur auctor semper nulla. Donec varius orci eget risus. Duis
nibh mi, congue eu, accumsan eleifend, sagittis quis, diam. Duis eget orci sit amet
orci dignissim rutrum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Ut
purus elit, vestibulum ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida
mauris. Nam arcu libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec
vehicula augue eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et
malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Mauris ut leo. Cras viverra metus rhoncus sem.
Nulla et lectus vestibulum urna fringilla ultrices. Phasellus eu tellus sit amet tortor
gravida placerat. Integer sapien est, iaculis in, pretium quis, viverra ac, nunc. Praesent
eget sem vel leo ultrices bibendum. Aenean faucibus. Morbi dolor nulla, malesuada
eu, pulvinar at, mollis ac, nulla. Curabitur auctor semper nulla. Donec varius orci eget
risus. Duis nibh mi, congue eu, accumsan eleifend, sagittis quis, diam. Duis eget orci
sit amet orci dignissim rutrum.

1.2.1 Subsection

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ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam arcu
libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec vehicula augue
eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames
ac turpis egestas. Mauris ut leo. Cras viverra metus rhoncus sem. Nulla et lectus
vestibulum urna fringilla ultrices. Phasellus eu tellus sit amet tortor gravida placerat.
Integer sapien est, iaculis in, pretium quis, viverra ac, nunc. Praesent eget sem vel leo
ultrices bibendum. Aenean faucibus. Morbi dolor nulla, malesuada eu, pulvinar at,
mollis ac, nulla. Curabitur auctor semper nulla. Donec varius orci eget risus. Duis
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 3

nibh mi, congue eu, accumsan eleifend, sagittis quis, diam. Duis eget orci sit amet orci
dignissim rutrum.

(a) Sine Wave (b) Cosine Wave

Figure 1.1: The Sine and Cosine waves

1.2.2 Subsection

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ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam arcu
libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec vehicula augue
eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames
ac turpis egestas. Mauris ut leo. Cras viverra metus rhoncus sem. Nulla et lectus
vestibulum urna fringilla ultrices. Phasellus eu tellus sit amet tortor gravida placerat.
Integer sapien est, iaculis in, pretium quis, viverra ac, nunc. Praesent eget sem vel leo
ultrices bibendum. Aenean faucibus. Morbi dolor nulla, malesuada eu, pulvinar at,
mollis ac, nulla. Curabitur auctor semper nulla. Donec varius orci eget risus. Duis
nibh mi, congue eu, accumsan eleifend, sagittis quis, diam. Duis eget orci sit amet orci
dignissim rutrum.

1.3 Problem statement

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ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam arcu
libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec vehicula augue
eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 4

ac turpis egestas. Mauris ut leo. Cras viverra metus rhoncus sem. Nulla et lectus
vestibulum urna fringilla ultrices. Phasellus eu tellus sit amet tortor gravida placerat.
Integer sapien est, iaculis in, pretium quis, viverra ac, nunc. Praesent eget sem vel leo
ultrices bibendum. Aenean faucibus. Morbi dolor nulla, malesuada eu, pulvinar at,
mollis ac, nulla. Curabitur auctor semper nulla. Donec varius orci eget risus. Duis
nibh mi, congue eu, accumsan eleifend, sagittis quis, diam. Duis eget orci sit amet orci
dignissim rutrum.

1.4 Scope of the system

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, vestibulum
ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam arcu
libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec vehicula augue
eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames
ac turpis egestas. Mauris ut leo. Cras viverra metus rhoncus sem. Nulla et lectus
vestibulum urna fringilla ultrices. Phasellus eu tellus sit amet tortor gravida placerat.
Integer sapien est, iaculis in, pretium quis, viverra ac, nunc. Praesent eget sem vel leo
ultrices bibendum. Aenean faucibus. Morbi dolor nulla, malesuada eu, pulvinar at,
mollis ac, nulla. Curabitur auctor semper nulla. Donec varius orci eget risus. Duis
nibh mi, congue eu, accumsan eleifend, sagittis quis, diam. Duis eget orci sit amet orci
dignissim rutrum.

1.5 Objective
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ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam arcu
libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec vehicula augue
eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames
ac turpis egestas. Mauris ut leo. Cras viverra metus rhoncus sem. Nulla et lectus
vestibulum urna fringilla ultrices. Phasellus eu tellus sit amet tortor gravida placerat.
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 5

Integer sapien est, iaculis in, pretium quis, viverra ac, nunc. Praesent eget sem vel leo
ultrices bibendum. Aenean faucibus. Morbi dolor nulla, malesuada eu, pulvinar at,
mollis ac, nulla. Curabitur auctor semper nulla. Donec varius orci eget risus. Duis
nibh mi, congue eu, accumsan eleifend, sagittis quis, diam. Duis eget orci sit amet orci
dignissim rutrum.
 Chapter 2

Literature Review

2.1 section11
You may have noticed that although refs.bib contained five BibTEX reference entries,
only two are included in the reference list in the output PDF. This is an important point
about BibTEX: the .bib file’s role is to store bibliographic records, and only entries that
have been cited (via \cite{...}) in the .tex files will appear in the reference list.
This is similar to how only cited items from an EndNote database will be displayed
in the reference list in a Microsoft Word document.example [1],example [2],example
[3],example [4],example [5],example [6]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, vestibulum
ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam arcu
libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec vehicula augue
eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames
ac turpis egestas. Mauris ut leo. Cras viverra metus rhoncus sem. Nulla et lectus
vestibulum urna fringilla ultrices. Phasellus eu tellus sit amet tortor gravida placerat.
Integer sapien est, iaculis in, pretium quis, viverra ac, nunc. Praesent eget sem vel leo
ultrices bibendum. Aenean faucibus. Morbi dolor nulla, malesuada eu, pulvinar at,
mollis ac, nulla. Curabitur auctor semper nulla. Donec varius orci eget risus. Duis
nibh mi, congue eu, accumsan eleifend, sagittis quis, diam. Duis eget orci sit amet orci

6
CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 7

dignissim rutrum.

2.2 section12
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, vestibulum
ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam arcu
libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec vehicula augue
eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames
ac turpis egestas. Mauris ut leo. Cras viverra metus rhoncus sem. Nulla et lectus
vestibulum urna fringilla ultrices. Phasellus eu tellus sit amet tortor gravida placerat.
Integer sapien est, iaculis in, pretium quis, viverra ac, nunc. Praesent eget sem vel leo
ultrices bibendum. Aenean faucibus. Morbi dolor nulla, malesuada eu, pulvinar at,
mollis ac, nulla. Curabitur auctor semper nulla. Donec varius orci eget risus. Duis
nibh mi, congue eu, accumsan eleifend, sagittis quis, diam. Duis eget orci sit amet
orci dignissim rutrum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Ut
purus elit, vestibulum ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida
mauris. Nam arcu libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec
vehicula augue eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et
malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Mauris ut leo. Cras viverra metus rhoncus sem.
Nulla et lectus vestibulum urna fringilla ultrices. Phasellus eu tellus sit amet tortor
gravida placerat. Integer sapien est, iaculis in, pretium quis, viverra ac, nunc. Praesent
eget sem vel leo ultrices bibendum. Aenean faucibus. Morbi dolor nulla, malesuada
eu, pulvinar at, mollis ac, nulla. Curabitur auctor semper nulla. Donec varius orci eget
risus. Duis nibh mi, congue eu, accumsan eleifend, sagittis quis, diam. Duis eget orci
sit amet orci dignissim rutrum.

2.3 section13
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, vestibulum
ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam arcu
CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 8

Figure 2.1: Autonomous System Hierarchy

libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec vehicula augue
eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames
ac turpis egestas. Mauris ut leo. Cras viverra metus rhoncus sem. Nulla et lectus
vestibulum urna fringilla ultrices. Phasellus eu tellus sit amet tortor gravida placerat.
Integer sapien est, iaculis in, pretium quis, viverra ac, nunc. Praesent eget sem vel leo
ultrices bibendum. Aenean faucibus. Morbi dolor nulla, malesuada eu, pulvinar at,
mollis ac, nulla. Curabitur auctor semper nulla. Donec varius orci eget risus. Duis
nibh mi, congue eu, accumsan eleifend, sagittis quis, diam. Duis eget orci sit amet orci
dignissim rutrum.

2.4 section14
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, vestibulum
ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam arcu
libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec vehicula augue
eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames
ac turpis egestas. Mauris ut leo. Cras viverra metus rhoncus sem. Nulla et lectus
CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 9

Table 2.1: test table

Sl. No Item 1 Itm 2

1 37 45
2 42 23
3 47 1
4 52 -21
5 57 -43
6 62 -65
7 67 -87
8 72 -109
9 77 -131
10 82 -153

vestibulum urna fringilla ultrices. Phasellus eu tellus sit amet tortor gravida placerat.
Integer sapien est, iaculis in, pretium quis, viverra ac, nunc. Praesent eget sem vel leo
ultrices bibendum. Aenean faucibus. Morbi dolor nulla, malesuada eu, pulvinar at,
mollis ac, nulla. Curabitur auctor semper nulla. Donec varius orci eget risus. Duis
nibh mi, congue eu, accumsan eleifend, sagittis quis, diam. Duis eget orci sit amet orci
dignissim rutrum.
 Chapter 3

Requirement Specification

It is a Latex convention to start table references by “tab:”, which no only lets you
use the same name for a figure (starting with fig:) and a table, but makes it easier to
distinguish between figures and tables. Use the command \ref{label} to reference
a table in the text example 3.1.Use the same command for the figure \ref{label}
example 3.1

3.1 section11
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, vestibulum
ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam arcu
libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec vehicula augue
eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames
ac turpis egestas. Mauris ut leo. Cras viverra metus rhoncus sem. Nulla et lectus
vestibulum urna fringilla ultrices. Phasellus eu tellus sit amet tortor gravida placerat.
Integer sapien est, iaculis in, pretium quis, viverra ac, nunc. Praesent eget sem vel leo
ultrices bibendum. Aenean faucibus. Morbi dolor nulla, malesuada eu, pulvinar at,
mollis ac, nulla. Curabitur auctor semper nulla. Donec varius orci eget risus. Duis
nibh mi, congue eu, accumsan eleifend, sagittis quis, diam. Duis eget orci sit amet orci
dignissim rutrum.

10
CHAPTER 3. REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION 11

3.2 section12
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, vestibulum
ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam arcu
libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec vehicula augue
eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames
ac turpis egestas. Mauris ut leo. Cras viverra metus rhoncus sem. Nulla et lectus
vestibulum urna fringilla ultrices. Phasellus eu tellus sit amet tortor gravida placerat.
Integer sapien est, iaculis in, pretium quis, viverra ac, nunc. Praesent eget sem vel leo
ultrices bibendum. Aenean faucibus. Morbi dolor nulla, malesuada eu, pulvinar at,
mollis ac, nulla. Curabitur auctor semper nulla. Donec varius orci eget risus. Duis
nibh mi, congue eu, accumsan eleifend, sagittis quis, diam. Duis eget orci sit amet
orci dignissim rutrum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Ut
purus elit, vestibulum ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida
mauris. Nam arcu libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec
vehicula augue eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et
malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Mauris ut leo. Cras viverra metus rhoncus sem.
Nulla et lectus vestibulum urna fringilla ultrices. Phasellus eu tellus sit amet tortor
gravida placerat. Integer sapien est, iaculis in, pretium quis, viverra ac, nunc. Praesent
eget sem vel leo ultrices bibendum. Aenean faucibus. Morbi dolor nulla, malesuada
eu, pulvinar at, mollis ac, nulla. Curabitur auctor semper nulla. Donec varius orci eget
risus. Duis nibh mi, congue eu, accumsan eleifend, sagittis quis, diam. Duis eget orci
sit amet orci dignissim rutrum.

3.3 section13
It is a Latex convention to start table references by “tab:”, which no only lets you
use the same name for a figure (starting with fig:) and a table, but makes it easier to
distinguish between figures and tables. Use the command \ref{label} to reference
a table in the text example 3.1.Use the same command for the figure \ref{label}
CHAPTER 3. REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION 12

Figure 3.1: Autonomous System Hierarchy

example 3.1

Table 3.1: test table

Sl. No Item 1 Itm 2

1 37 45
2 42 23
3 47 1
4 52 -21
5 57 -43
6 62 -65
7 67 -87
8 72 -109
9 77 -131
10 82 -153

3.4 section14
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, vestibulum
ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam arcu
libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec vehicula augue
CHAPTER 3. REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION 13

eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames

ac turpis egestas. Mauris ut leo. Cras viverra metus rhoncus sem. Nulla et lectus
vestibulum urna fringilla ultrices. Phasellus eu tellus sit amet tortor gravida placerat.
Integer sapien est, iaculis in, pretium quis, viverra ac, nunc. Praesent eget sem vel leo
ultrices bibendum. Aenean faucibus. Morbi dolor nulla, malesuada eu, pulvinar at,
mollis ac, nulla. Curabitur auctor semper nulla. Donec varius orci eget risus. Duis
nibh mi, congue eu, accumsan eleifend, sagittis quis, diam. Duis eget orci sit amet orci
dignissim rutrum.
 Chapter 4

Proposed system and Design

Each chapter is to begin with a brief introduction (in 4 or 5 sentences) about its
contents. The contents can then be presented below organised into sections and
subsections.

4.1 Proposed system

Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor lorem
non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec
aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio
metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. Cras nec ante.
Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes,
nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis.
Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris.

4.2 Feasibility Study

Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor lorem
non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec
aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio
metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. Cras nec ante.

14
CHAPTER 4. PROPOSED SYSTEM AND DESIGN 15

Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes,
nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis.
Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris.

4.2.1 Technical Feasibility

Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor lorem
non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec
aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio
metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. Cras nec ante.
Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes,
nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis.
Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris.

4.2.2 Operational Feasibility

Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor lorem
non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec
aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio
metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. Cras nec ante.
Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes,
nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis.
Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris.

4.2.3 Economic Feasibility

Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor lorem
non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec
aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio
metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. Cras nec ante.
Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes,
CHAPTER 4. PROPOSED SYSTEM AND DESIGN 16

nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis.
Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris.

4.3 Design
Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor lorem
non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec
aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio
metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. Cras nec ante.
Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes,
nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis.
Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris.

4.3.1 Architecture Diagram

Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor lorem
non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec
aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio
metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. Cras nec ante.
Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes,
nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis.
Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris.

4.3.2 Use Case Diagram

Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor lorem
non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec
aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio
metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. Cras nec ante.
Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes,
CHAPTER 4. PROPOSED SYSTEM AND DESIGN 17

nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis.
Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris.

4.3.3 Data Flow Diagram

Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor lorem
non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec
aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio
metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. Cras nec ante.
Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes,
nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis.
Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris.

4.3.4 ER Diagram

Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor lorem
non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec
aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio
metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. Cras nec
ante. Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient
montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum
turpis. Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris. Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales,
sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor lorem non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at,
lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat
ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit
mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. Cras nec ante. Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque
penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt
urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis. Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris.
CHAPTER 4. PROPOSED SYSTEM AND DESIGN 18

4.4 Gantt Chart

Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor lorem
non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec
aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio
metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. Cras nec ante.
Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes,
nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis.
Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris.

Figure 4.1: Modules Split-up and Gantt Chart

 Chapter 5

Implementation

Each chapter is to begin with a brief introduction (in 4 or 5 sentences) about its
contents. The contents can then be presented below organised into sections and
subsections.

5.1 section1
Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor lorem
non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec
aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio
metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. Cras nec ante.
Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes,
nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis.
Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris.

5.2 section2
Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor lorem
non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec
aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio
metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. Cras nec ante.

19
CHAPTER 5. IMPLEMENTATION 20

Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes,
nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis.
Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris.

5.3 section3
Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor lorem
non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec
aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio
metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. Cras nec ante.
Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes,
nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis.
Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris.
 Chapter 6

Result and Discussion

Each chapter is to begin with a brief introduction (in 4 or 5 sentences) about its
contents. The contents can then be presented below organised into sections and
subsections.

6.1 section1
Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor lorem
non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec
aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio
metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. Cras nec ante.
Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes,
nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis.
Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris.

6.2 section2
Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor lorem
non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec
aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio
metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. Cras nec ante.

21
CHAPTER 6. RESULT AND DISCUSSION 22

Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes,
nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis.
Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris.

6.3 section3
Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor lorem
non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec
aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio
metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. Cras nec ante.
Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes,
nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis.
Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris.
 Chapter 7

Conclusion

Each chapter is to begin with a brief introduction (in 4 or 5 sentences) about its
contents. The contents can then be presented below organised into sections and
subsections. Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi
auctor lorem non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus.
Donec aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare
odio metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. Cras
nec ante. Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient
montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum
turpis. Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris.

23
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provisioning for online virtual network requests in cloud-based data centers,” IEEE
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[5] L. Nonde, T. E. H. El-Gorashi, and J. M. H. Elmirghani, “Energy efficient

virtual network embedding for cloud networks,” Journal of Lightwave Technology,
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[6] M. Lesk and B. Kernighan, “Computer typesetting of technical journals on UNIX,”

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24