NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) [ 012 ]

Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : âï“‘Ó 2“p DL¡$g

rhcpN A

1. C. 99,975 2. A. x2 – 11x + 28 3. A. A“Þe DL¡$g dm¡ 4. C. 4 5. B. 2500 6. C. ) B = ) D

b2 – a2
7. L$pV$L$p¡Z 8. b
9. 8.2 10. 22 11. ApW$ 12. 8 13. Mfy„$ 14. Mp¡Vy„$ 15. Mfy„$ 16. Mp¡Vy„$
17. 2 : 5 18. 24 19. 1800 20. 6 21. (b) x-An“¡ A¡L$ tbvy$dp„ R>¡v$¡ 22. (a) x-An“¡ b¡ tbvy$dp„ R>¡v$¡
23. (b) sin2q 24. (c) sec2 q

rhcpN B
25. Aheh h©n“u fus¡,
510 A“¡ 92

2 255 2 46

3 85 2 23

5 17

\ 510 = 2 × 3 × 5 × 17 A“¡ 92 = 2 × 2 × 23 = 22 × 23
lh¡,
g.kp.A. (510, 92) = 22 × 3 × 5 × 17 × 23
= 23,460

A“¡ Ny.kp.A. (510, 92) = 2

lh¡, g.kp.A. × Ny.kp.A. = 23,460 × 2 = 46,920 A“¡ 510 × 92 = 46,920
Apd, Ny.kp.A. × g.kp.A. = b„“¡ k„¿epAp¡“p¡ NyZpL$pf
3x 5y
26. 2
–
3
=–2 ... ... (1)
x y 13
3
+
2
=
6
... ... (2)
AphíeL$ “’u, ‘f„sy kfmsp Mpsf Ap‘Z¡ b„“¡ kduL$fZ“¡ 6 hX¡$ NyZuA¡ A“¡ “uQ¡ dyS>b“p kduL$fZ d¡mhuA¡ :
9x – 10y = – 12 ... ... (3)
2x + 3y = 13 ... ... (4)
10y – 12
kduL$fZ (3)dp„’u x = 9
dm¡.
10y – 12
kduL$fZ (4)dp„ x = 9
d|L$sp„,
10y – 12
2f p + 3y = 13
9

\ 2 (10y – 12) + 27y = 117 (9 hX¡$ NyZsp„)

2
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 3

\ 20y – 24 + 27y = 117

\ 47y = 141
\y=3
10y – 12
x=
9
dp„ y = 3 d|L$sp„,
10 (3) – 12
x=
9
18
\x=
9
\x=2

Apd, Ap‘¡g kduL$fZeyÁd“p¡ DL¡$g x = 2, y = 3 R>¡.

1
27. 2x2 – x + 8
=0

\ 16x2 – 8x + 1 = 0 (8 hX¡$ NyZsp„)

\ 16x2 – 4x – 4x + 1 = 0

\ 4x (4x – 1) – 1 (4x – 1) = 0

\ (4x – 1) (4x – 1) = 0

\ 4x – 1 = 0 A’hp 4x – 1 = 0
1 1
\x=
4
A’hp x = 4
1 1
Apd, Ap‘¡g kduL$fZ“p DL¡$g 4
A“¡ 4
R>¡.
28. Al], 3x2 – 4 3 x + 4 = 0 R>¡.
Ap‘¡g kduL$fZ ax2 + bx + c = 0 õhê$‘“y„ R>¡, Äep„ a = 3; b = – 4 3 A“¡ c = 4.
lh¡, rhh¡QL$ = b2 – 4ac
= (– 4 3 )2 – 4 (3) (4)
= 48 – 48 = 0
Ap’u Ap‘¡g kduL$fZ“p„ buS> hpõsrhL$ A“¡ kdp“ R>¡.
b
v$f¡L$ buS>“u qL„$ds – 2a
R>¡.
b b –4 3 –4 3 2 2
Apd, Ap‘¡g kduL$fZ“p„ buS> – 2a
, – 2a
A¡V$g¡ L¡$, – 2 ( 3)
, – 2 ( 3)
A¡V$g¡ L¡$ , R>¡.
3 3
29. ÓZ A„L$“u 7 hX¡$ rhcpÄe k„¿epAp¡“u epv$u “uQ¡ dyS>b R>¡ :
105, 112, 119, ..., 987, 994
Ap epv$u A¡L$ kpÞs kdp„sf î¡Zu fQ¡ R>¡. S>¡dp„ a = 105, d = 112 – 105 = 7 A“¡ A„rsd ‘v$ l = 994 R>¡.
^pfp¡ L¡$, A„rsd ‘v$ A¡ î¡Zu“y„ ndy„ ‘v$ R>¡.
\ l = an
\ 994 = a + (n – 1) d
\ 994 = 105 + (n – 1) 7
\ 7 (n – 1) = 889
\ n – 1 = 127
\ n = 128
Ap’u v$ip®h¡g kpÞs kdp„sf î¡Zudp„ Ly$g 128 ‘v$ R>¡.
Ap’u ÓZ A„L$“u 128 k„¿epAp¡ 7 hX¡$ rhcpÄe lp¡e.
4 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)

sin 30° + tan 45° – cosec 60°

30. sec 30° + cos 60° + cot 45°
1 2
+ 1–
2 3
= 2 1
+ 2 +1
3

3 2
2
–
3
= 3 2
+
2 3

3 3–4
=
3 3 +4

(3 3 – 4) (3 3 – 4)
=
(3 3 + 4) (3 3 – 4)

(3 3 – 4) 2
=
(3 3 ) 2 – (4) 2

27 – 24 3 + 16
=
27 – 16

43 – 24 3
=
11

1 + sin A
31. X$p.bp. = 1 – sin A

1 + sin A 1 + sin A
= #
1 – sin A 1 + sin A

(1 + sin A) 2
=
1 – sin 2 A

(1 + sin A) 2
=
cos 2 A

1 + sin A
=
cos A
1 sin A
= +
cos A cos A

= sec A + tan A = S.bp.

32. D PBAdp„ Ð B = 90°. (âd¡e 10.1)

\ ‘pe’pNp¡fk âd¡e A“ykpf,
PA2 = PB2 + AB2

= 72 + 242 (R PB = rÓÄep = 7 k¡du)

= 49 + 576

= 625

\ PA = 625

\ PA = 25 k¡du
Apd, PA = 25 k¡du.
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 5

33. ^pfp¡ L¡$, “mpL$pf“u rÓÄep A“¡ KQpC A“y¾$d¡ r k¡du A“¡ h k¡du R>¡.
Ap’u r + h = 37
“mpL$pf“u Ly$g k‘pV$u“y„ n¡Óam = 2 p r (h + r)
22
\ 1628 = 2 × 7
× r × 37
1628 # 7
\r= 2 # 22 # 37
k¡du
\r=7 k¡du
lh¡, r = 7 k¡du A“¡ r + h = 37
\ h = 30 k¡du
“mpL$pf“y„ O“am = p r2 h
22
= 7
× 7 × 7 × 30 k¡du3
= 4620 k¡du3
Apd, Ap‘¡gp “mpL$pf“y„ O“am 4620 k¡du3 R>¡.
34. Al], l = 200, f1 = 37, f0 = 21, f2 = 13 A“¡ h = 100.
k|Ódp„ qL„$dsp¡ d|L$sp„,
f1 – f0
blºgL$ Z = l + e 2f – f0 – f2
o ×h
1

37 – 21
= 200 + b 2 (37) – 21 – 13 l × 100

16
= 200 + 40
× 100

= 200 + 40
= 240

35. Al], fi s¡dS> xi“u tL$dsp¡ “p“u lp¡hp’u dÝeL$ ip¡^hp ku^u fus“p¡ D‘ep¡N L$fuiy„.

R>p¡X$“u k„¿ep (hN®) Ofp¡“u k„¿ep (fi) dÝetL$ds (xi) fi xi

0–2 1 1 1
2–4 2 3 6
4–6 1 5 5
6–8 5 7 35
8 – 10 6 9 54
10 – 12 2 11 22
12 – 14 3 13 39

Ly$g 20 – 162

S fixi 162
lh¡, dÝeL$ x = =
20
= 8.1
S fi

Apd, Ofv$uW$ R>p¡X$“u k„¿epAp¡“p¡ dÝeL$ 8.1 R>¡.

36. b¡ rdÓp¡dp„’u, A¡L$ R>p¡L$fu, L$lp¡ krhsp“p¡ S>Þdqv$hk hj®“p¡ L$p¡C ‘Z qv$hk lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡. lh¡, lrdv$p“p¡ S>Þdqv$hk
‘Z hj®“p 365 qv$hk ‘¥L$u L$p¡C ‘Z qv$hk lp¡C iL¡$.
Ap‘Z¡ dp“u gCiy„ L¡$, Ap 365 ‘qfZpdp¡ kdk„cphu R>¡.
( 1 ) Å¡ lrdv$p“p¡ S>Þdqv$hk krhsp“p S>Þd$rv$hk L$fsp„ Sy>v$p¡ lp¡e, sp¡ s¡“p S>Þdqv$hk dpV¡$ kp“yL|$m ‘qfZpdp¡
365 – 1 = 364 R>¡.
6 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)

s¡’u P (lrdv$p A“¡ krhsp“p S>Þdqv$hk Sy>v$p R>¡.)

364
=
365
( 2 ) P (krhsp A“¡ lrdv$p“p¡ S>Þdqv$hk A¡L$ S> R>¡.)
= 1 – P (b„“¡“p S>Þdqv$hk Sy>v$p R>¡.)
364 –
=1–
365
(P (E) = 1 – P (E)“p¡ D‘ep¡N L$fsp„)
1
=
365

37. 13, 14, 15, ..., 60 ¾$dp„L$hpmu QbfMuAp¡ S>¡ ‘¡V$udp„ cf¡gu R>¡, s¡dp„’u ep×rÃR>L$ fus¡ A¡L$ QbfMu D‘pX$hpdp„
Aph¡ R>¡.
\1 QbfMu D‘pX$hp“p âep¡N“p„ Ly$g ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep = 48
(1) ^pfp¡ L¡$, OV$“p A : L$pY¡$gu QbfMu“u k„¿ep 5 hX¡$ rhcpÄe lp¡e.
13’u 60 ky^u“u k„¿epAp¡dp„ 5 hX¡$ rhcpÄe lp¡e s¡hu 10 k„¿epAp¡ R>¡ :
15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60
\ OV$“p A“¡ kp“yL|$m ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep 10 R>¡.
10 5
\ P (A) = =
48 24

( 2 ) ^pfp¡ L¡$, OV$“p B : L$pY¡$gu QbfMu“u k„¿ep ‘|Z®hN® lp¡e.

13’u 60 ky^u“u k„¿epAp¡dp„ ‘|Z®hN® k„¿epAp¡ 4 R>¡ : 16, 25, 36, 49
\ OV$“p B“¡ kp“yL|$m ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep 4 R>¡.
4 1
\ P (B) = =
48 12

rhcpN C

38. t2 – 15 = (t)2 – ( 15 )2
= (t + 15 ) (t – 15 )

t2 – 15 = 0 g¡sp„, t + 15 = 0 A’hp t – 15 = 0 A¡V$g¡ L¡$, t = – 15 A’hp t = 15 .

dpV¡$ blº‘v$u t2 – 15“p„ i|Þep¡ – 15 A“¡ 15 ’pe.
lh¡,
i|Þep¡“p¡ kfhpmp¡ = (– 15 ) + ( 15 )
=0
–0
=
1

– (t“p¡ klNyZL$)
= 2
t “p¡ klNyZL$
A“¡
i|Þep¡“p¡ NyZpL$pf = (– 15 ) ( 15 )
= – 15
– 15
=
1
AQm ‘v$
= 2
t “p¡ klNyZL$
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 7

39. blº‘v$u p (x) = 6x2 – 17x + 12 dpV¡$,

a = 6, b = – 17 A“¡ c = 12 R>¡ s’p blº‘v$u“p„ i|Þep¡ a A“¡ b R>¡.

–b (– 17) 17 c 12
Ap’u a + b = a
=–
6
=
6
A“¡ ab = a
=
6
=2

1 1
^pfp¡ L¡$, dpN¡g blº‘v$u L¡$ S>¡“p„ i|Þep¡ a
A“¡ b
R>¡. s¡“p„ i|Þep¡“p¡ kfhpmp¡ S A“¡ i|Þep¡“p¡ NyZpL$pf P R>¡.
17
a+b d n
1 1 6 17 1 1 1 1
\S=
a
+
b
=
ab
=
2
=
12
A“¡ P = a
×
b
=
ab
=
2

Ap’u dpN¡g qÜOps blº‘v$u

= {x2 – Sx + P}
17 1
= ' x2 – 12
x + 2
1
1
= (12x2 – 17x + 6)
12

= k (12x2 – 17x + 6) R>¡. Äep„, k ¹ 0.

40. Ap‘¡g kpÞs kdp„sf î¡Zudp„ 50 ‘v$ R>¡ A“¡ s¡“y„ R>¡ëgy„ ‘v$ 106 R>¡.
\ a50 = 106 A“¡ a3 = 12
lh¡, an = a + (n – 1) d
\ a3 = a + 2d = 12 ... ... (1)
A“¡ a50 = a + 49d = 106 ... ... (2)
kduL$fZ (1) A“¡ (2) ‘f’u,
d = 2 A“¡ a = 8 dm¡.
lh¡, 29dy„ ‘v$ = a29 = a + 28d
\ a29 = 8 + 28 (2)
\ a29 = 64
Apd, Ap‘¡g kpÞs kdp„sf î¡Zu“y„ 29dy„ ‘v$ 64 R>¡.
41. 0 A“¡ 50 hÃQ¡“p AeyÁd ‘|Zp¯L$p¡ “uQ¡ dyS>b“u kpÞs kdp„sf î¡Zu fQ¡ :
1, 3, 5, ..., 49.
Al], a = 1; d = 3 – 1 = 2; l = 49.
^pfp¡ L¡$, A„rsd ‘v$ A¡ î¡Zu“y„ n dy„ ‘v$ R>¡.
an = a + (n – 1) d
\ 49 = 1 + (n – 1) 2
\ 2 (n – 1) = 48
\ n – 1 = 24
\ n = 25
n
lh¡, Sn = 2
(a + l)
25
\ S25 = (1 + 49)
2

\ S25 = 25 × 25
\ S25 = 625
Apd, dpN¡g kfhpmp¡ 625 ’pe.
8 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)

42. Al], A (3, 10), B (6, 5), C (1, 2) A“¡ D (– 2, 7) Ap‘¡g tbvy$Ap¡ R>¡.
lh¡, AB2 = (3 – 6)2 + (10 – 5)2 = 9 + 25 = 34
BC2 = (6 – 1)2 + (5 – 2)2 = 25 + 9 = 34
CD2 = (1 + 2)2 + (2 – 7)2 = 9 + 25 = 34
DA2 = (– 2 – 3)2 + (7 – 10)2 = 25 + 9 = 34
\ AB2 = BC2 = CD2 = DA2 = 34
\ AB = BC = CD = DA = 34 ... ... (1)
hmu, AC2 = (3 – 1)2 + (10 – 2)2 = 4 + 64 = 68
lh¡, AB2 + BC2 = 34 + 34 = 68 = AC2
\ D ABCdp„ ) B L$pV$M|Zp¡ R>¡.
\ QsyóL$p¡Z ABCD dp„ ) B L$pV$M|Zp¡ R>¡. ... ... (2)
Apd, ‘qfZpd (1) A“¡ (2) ‘f’u S>Zpe R>¡ L¡$ QsyóL$p¡Z ABCD“u b^u S> bpSy>Ap¡ kdp“ R>¡ A“¡ ) B L$pV$M|Zp¡ R>¡.
\ QsyóL$p¡Z ABCD A¡ Qp¡fk R>¡.
Apd, Ap‘¡g tbvy$Ap¡ Qp¡fk“p„ rifp¡tbvy$Ap¡ R>¡.
43. ‘n : XY A¡ O L¡$ÞÖhpmp hsy®m“¡ P tbvy$A¡ õ‘i®sp¡ õ‘i®L$ R>¡.
kpÝe : OP ^ XY

kprbsu : XY ‘f P rkhpe“y„ L$p¡C tbvy$ Q gp¡ s’p OQ v$p¡fp¡. tbvy$ Q hsy®m“p blpf“p cpNdp„ S> lp¡e, L$pfZ L¡$
Å¡ s¡ hsy®m“p A„v$f“p cpNdp„ A’hp hsy®m ‘f lp¡e, sp¡ XY hsy®m“u R>¡qv$L$p b“¡, õ‘i®L$ “l].
\ OQ A¡ hsy®m“u rÓÄep L$fsp„ dp¡V$u ’pe.
Apd, OQ > OP.
Ap lL$uL$s XY ‘f“p P rkhpe“p L$p¡C ‘Z tbvy$ Q dpV¡$ kpQu R>¡. Ap’u OP A¡ O’u XY“y„ Ap¡R>pdp„
Ap¡Ry>„ A„sf R>¡. Ap’u OP A¡ XY“¡ g„b R>¡, A¡V$g¡ L¡$ OP ^ XY.
44. âd¡e 10.2 dyS>b,
BP = BQ, CP = CR A“¡ AQ = AR
lh¡, AQ = AR
\ AB + BQ = AC + CR
\ AB + BP = AC + CP ... ... (1)
D ABC“u ‘qfrdrs = AB + BC + AC
= AB + (BP + CP) + AC
= (AB + BP) + (AC + CP)
= (AB + BP) + (AB + BP) [(1) dyS>b]
= 2 (AB + BP)
= 2 (AB + BQ) (∵ BP = BQ) = 2 AQ
1
\ AQ =
2
(D ABC“u ‘qfrdrs)
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 9

45. Al], hsy®m“u rÓÄep r = 10 k¡du A“¡ gOyh©Ñp„i“p¡ M|Zp¡ q = 90°.

gOyh©Ñp„i“y„ n¡Óam
i
= 360
× p r2

90
= 360
× 3.14 × 10 × 10 k¡du2
= 78.5 k¡du2
D AOBdp„, ) O = 90°

\ D AOB “y„ n¡Óam = 12 × OA × OB

1
= 2
× 10 × 10 k¡du2
= 50 k¡du2
( 1 ) gOyh©ÑM„X$“y„ n¡Óam = gOyh©Ñp„i“y„ n¡Óam – D AOB“y„ n¡Óam
= (78.5 – 50) k¡du2
= 28.5 k¡du2
( 2 ) Nyfyh©Ñp„i“y„ n¡Óam = hsy®m“y„ n¡Óam – gOyh©Ñp„i“y„ n¡Óam
= (p r2 – 78.5) k¡du2
= (3.14 × 10 × 10 – 78.5) k¡du2
= (314 – 78.5) k¡du2 = 235.5 k¡du2
Apd, gOyh©ÑM„X$“y„ n¡Óam 28.5 k¡du2 A“¡ Nyfyh©Ñp„i“y„ n¡Óam 235.5 k¡du2 ’pe.
46. kfMu fus¡ Qu‘¡gp„ 52 ‘Ñp„“u ’p¡L$X$udp„’u A¡L$ ‘Ñy„ L$pY$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.
\ Ap‘¡g âep¡N“p„ kdk„cphu Ly$g ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep = 52
(1) ^pfp¡ L¡$, OV$“p A : gpg f„N“p¡ fpÅ dm¡ R>¡.
’p¡L$X$udp„ gpg f„N“p b¡ fpÅ lp¡e R>¡ : gpg“p¡ fpÅ A“¡ Qp¡L$V$“p¡ fpÅ.
\ OV$“p A “¡ kp“yL|$m ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep 2 R>¡.
2 1
\ P (A) = =
52 26

( 2 ) ^pfp¡ L¡$, OV$“p B : gpg f„N“y„ dyMdyÖphpmy„ ‘Ñy„ dm¡ R>¡.

’p¡L$X$udp„ gpg f„N“p„ dyMdyÖphpmp„ 6 ‘Ñp„ lp¡e R>¡ : gpg A“¡ Qp¡L$V$ v$f¡L$“p fpÅ, fpZu A“¡ Nygpd.
\ OV$“p B“¡ kp“yL|$m ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep 6 R>¡.
6 3
\ P (B) = =
52 26

( 3 ) ^pfp¡ L¡$, OV$“p C : Qp¡L$V$“u fpZu dm¡ R>¡.

’p¡L$X$udp„ Qp¡L$V$“u fpZu a¼s A¡L$ S> lp¡e R>¡.
\ OV$“p C“¡ kp“yL|$m ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep 1 R>¡.
1
\ P (C) =
52
10 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)

rhcpN D
47. ^pfp¡ L¡$, dpN¡g A‘|Zp¯L$“p¡ A„i x A“¡ R>¡v$ y R>¡.
x
Ap’u dpN¡g A‘|Zp¯L$ = y
âï“dp„ Ap‘¡g â’d ifs dyS>b,
x +1
=1
y– 1

\x+1=y–1
\x–y=–2 ... ... (1)
âï“dp„ Ap‘¡g qÜsue ifs dyS>b,
x 1
=
y +1 2
\ 2x = y + 1
\ 2x – y = 1 ... ... (2)
kduL$fZ (2)dp„’u kduL$fZ (1) bpv$ L$fsp„,
(2x – y) – (x – y) = 1 – (– 2)
\ 2x – y – x + y = 3
\x=3
kduL$fZ (1)dp„ x = 3 d|L$sp„,
3–y=–2
\–y=–2–3
\–y=–5
\y=5
x 3
Ap’u dpN¡g A‘|Zp¯L$ = y
=
5
3
Apd, dpN¡g A‘|Zp¯L$ 5
R>¡.

48. ^pfp¡ L¡$, dp¡V$p Qp¡fk“u bpSy>“u g„bpC x k¡du R>¡.

Ap’u dp¡V$p Qp¡fk“u ‘qfrdrs = 4x k¡du A“¡ s¡“y„ n¡Óam = x2 k¡du2 ’pe.
lh¡, “p“p Qp¡fk“u ‘qfrdrs = (4x – 8) k¡du ’pe.
4x – 8
Ap’u “p“p Qp¡fk“u bpSy>“u g„bpC = 4
k¡du = (x – 2) k¡du A“¡ “p“p Qp¡fk“y„ n¡Óam
= (x – 2)2 k¡du2 ’pe.
Ap’u x2 + (x – 2)2 = 514
\ x2 + x2 – 4x + 4 – 514 = 0

\ 2x2 – 4x – 510 = 0

\ x2 – 2x – 255 = 0

\ x2 – 17x + 15x – 255 = 0

\ x (x – 17) + 15 (x – 17) = 0

\ (x +15) (x – 17) = 0

\ x +15 = 0 A’hp x – 17 = 0
\ x = – 15 A’hp x = 17
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 11

Qp¡fk“u bpSy>“u g„bpC F>Z “ lp¡C iL¡$.

\ x = 17

\ dp¡V$p Qp¡fk“u bpSy>“u g„bpC = x k¡du = 17 k¡du

A“¡ “p“p Qp¡fk“u bpSy>“u g„bpC = (x – 2) k¡du = (17 – 2) k¡du
= 15 k¡du ’pe.
AD AE
49. ‘n : D ABCdp„, A¡L$ f¡Mp AB A“¡ AC“¡ A“y¾$d¡ D A“¡ Edp„ A¡hu fus¡ R>¡v$¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡’u DB
=
EC
’pe.
kpÝe : DE N BC
kprbsu : f¡MpAp¡ DE A“¡ BC b„“¡ D ABC “p kdsgdp„ Aph¡gu f¡MpAp¡ R>¡. Ap’u s¡d“p dpV¡$ a¼s b¡ S>
i¼esp R>¡ : DE A¡ BC“¡ kdp„sf R>¡ A’hp DE A¡ BC “¡ kdp„sf “’u.
^pfp¡ L¡$, DE A¡ BC“¡ kdp„sf “’u, sp¡ Ddp„’u BC “¡ kdp„sf lp¡e s¡hu A¡L$ f¡Mp v$p¡fp¡ S>¡ AC “¡
E¢dp„ R>¡v$¡.
Ap’u âd¡e 6.1 dyS>b,
AD AEl
=
DB El C

AD AE
hmu, DB
=
EC
(‘n)
AEl AE
\ =
El C EC

AEl AE
\ +1= +1
El C EC

AEl + El C AE + EC
\ =
El C EC

AC AC
\ =
El C EC

\ E¢C = EC
Apd, E¢ A“¡ E k„‘psu tbvy$Ap¡ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ L¡$, E¢ = E.
Ap’u f¡Mp DE¢ A“¡ f¡Mp DE A¡L$ S> f¡Mp R>¡.
lh¡, DE¢ N BC (fQ“p dyS>b)
\ DE N BC
50.

D ABC ~ D FEG
\ ) A = ) F, ) B = ) EA“¡ ) ACB = ) FGE ... ... (1)
CD A¡ ) ACB“p¡ A“¡ GH A¡ ) FGE“p¡ qÜcpS>L$ R>¡.
12 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)

1
\ ) ACD = ) BCD =
2
) ACB ... ... (2)
1
A“¡ ) FGH = ) EGH = 2
) FGE ... ... (3)
Ap’u (1), (2) A“¡ (3) ‘f’u,
) ACD = ) FGH A“¡ ) BCD = ) EGH ... ... (4)
lh¡, D DCB A“¡ D HGEdp„,
) B = ) E ((1) dyS>b)
) BCD = ) EGH ((4) dyS>b)
Ap’u M|M| ifs dyS>b,
D DCB ~ D HGE (‘qfZpd (2))
hmu, D DCA A“¡ D HGFdp„
) A = ) F ((1) dyS>b)
) ACD = ) FGH ((4) dyS>b)
Ap’u M|M| ifs dyS>b,
D DCA ~ D HGF
lh¡, D DCA ~ D HGF.
CD AC
\
GH
=
FG
(‘qfZpd (1))

51. Al], AB A¡ 7 du KQu Bdpfs, CD A¡ "L¸$bg' V$phf R>¡.

AE f CD v$p¡fp¡, S>¡’u E A¡ CD ‘f“y„ tbvy$ lp¡e. Ap’u QsyóL$p¡Z
ABDE g„bQp¡fk (Ap‘¡g ‘qf[õ’rsdp„ Qp¡fk) ’pe.
lh¡, AB = 7 du; Ð E = 90°; Ð B = 90°;
Ð CAE = 60° A“¡ Ð EAD = 45°.
Ap’u ED = AB = 7 du, Ð EAD = Ð ADB A“¡ AE = BD.
D ABD dp„, Ð B = 90°
AB
\ tan D = \ BD = 7 du
BD
7
\ tan 45° =
BD
\ AE = 7 du
7
\1=
BD

D CEAdp„, Ð E = 90°
CE CE
\ tan A = \ 3 =
AE 7
CE
\ tan 60° =
7
\ CE = 7 3 du
lh¡, CD = CE + ED = 7 3 + 7 = 7 ( 3 + 1) du
Apd, V$phf“u KQpC 7 ( 3 + 1) du R>¡.
52. “mpL$pf cpN“u s¡dS> i„Ly$ ApL$pf“p cpN“u rÓÄep,
ìepk 4
r= = 2
du = 2 du
2
“mpL$pf cpN“u KQpC h = 2.1 du
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 13

i„Ly$ ApL$pf“p cpN“u rse®L$ KQpC l = 2.8 du

s„by b“phhp h‘fpsp L¸$Þhpk“y„ Ly$g n¡Óam
= “mpL$pf“u h¾$k‘pV$u“y„ n¡Óam + i„Ly$“u h¾$k‘pV$u“y„ n¡Óam
= 2p rh + p rl
= p r (2h + l)
22
= 7
× 2 × (2 × 2.1 + 2.8) du2
22
= 7
× 2 × 7 du2

= 44 du2

1 du2 L¸$Þhpk“u qL„$ds = K 500

\ 44 du2 L¸$Þhpk“u qL„$ds = K (44 × 500)
= K 22,000

Apd, s„by b“phhp h‘fpsp L¸Þhpk“y„ n¡Óam 44 du2 ’pe A“¡ L¸$Þhpk“u qL„$ds K 22,000 ’pe.
53. i„Ly$ ApL$pf“p hpkZ dpV¡$,
rÓÄep r = 5 k¡du A“¡ KQpC h = 8 k¡du
k„‘|Z® fus¡ cf¡gp hpkZdp„“p ‘pZu“y„ O“am = i„Ly$“y„ O“am
1
= p r2h
3
1 200
=
3
×p×5×5×8 k¡du3 = 3
p k¡du3
lh¡, ‘pZudp„ ^psy“u Np¡muAp¡ “pMsp„ A¡L$-Qsy’p¯i S>¡V$gy„ ‘pZu blpf “uL$m¡ R>¡.
1 200
\ hlu S>sp ‘pZu“y„ O“am = 4
×
3
p k¡du3
50
=
3
p k¡du3
1
^pfp¡ L¡$, ‘pZudp„ n Np¡muAp¡ “pMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, S>¡ v$f¡L$ Np¡mu dpV¡$ rÓÄep r = 0.5 k¡du = 2
k¡du
Ap’u
^psy“u n Np¡muAp¡“y„ O“am = hlu S>sp ‘pZu“y„ O“am
4 50
\n× p r3= p
3 3
4 1 1 1 50
\n× × × × =
3 2 2 2 3

\ n = 100

Apd, hpkZdp„ “pM¡g ^psy“u Np¡muAp¡“u k„¿ep 100 R>¡.

14 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)

54. Ap‘¡g Aph©rÑ-rhsfZ "’u Ap¡R>p' âL$pf“y„ k„Qeu Aph©rÑ-rhsfZ R>¡. s¡“p ‘f’u Ap‘Z¡ d|m Aph©rÑ-rhsfZ
kl¡gpC’u d¡mhu iL$uA¡.
hN®-A„sfpgp¡ Aph©rÑ k„Qeu Aph©rÑ
140’u Ap¡R>u 4 4
140 – 145 7 11
145 – 150 18 29
150 – 155 11 40
155 – 160 6 46
160 – 165 5 51

lh¡, n = 51.
n 51
s¡’u 2
=
2
= 25.5.

Ap Ahgp¡L$“ hN® 145 – 150dp„ R>¡. s¡’u 145 – 150 A¡ dÝeõ’ hN® R>¡.
lh¡, l (dÝeõ’ hN®“u A^:kudp) = 145
cf (dÝeõ’ hN®’u ApNm“p hN®“u k„Qeu Aph©rÑ) = 11
f (dÝeõ’ hN®“u Aph©rÑ) = 18
h (hN®g„bpC) = 5
k|Ódp„ qL„$dsp¡ d|L$sp„,
JK n NO
K OO
M = l + KKK 2
– cf
dÝeõ’ OO × h
K 2 O
L P
25.5 – 11
= 145 + b 18
l ×5

72.5
= 145 +
18

=149.03

Apd, R>p¡L$fuAp¡“u dÝeõ’ KQpC 149.03 k¡du R>¡.

 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : âï“‘Ó 3“p DL¡$g

rhcpN A
19
1. A. 13 2. D. – 5
3. C. 9 4. B. 8 5. B. 40 6. B. 12 7. 1 A’hp – 7 8. 0 9. 5
10. 346.5 11. 30 12. 46 13. Mfy„ 14. Mfy„ 15. Mp¡Vy„$ 16. Mp¡Vy„$ 17. 0.5° 18. 33 19. 180
d c sin i 1
20. 12 21. (b) – a 22. (c) – d
23. (b) cos i
24. (a) cos i

rhcpN B

25. 128 68

2 64 2 34

2 32 2 17

2 16

2 8

2 4

2 2

\ 128 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2
= 27
68 = 2 × 2 × 17 = 22 × 17
Ny.kp.A. (128, 68) = 22 = 4
\ 128m – 15 × 68 = 4
\ 128m – 1020 = 4
\ 128m = 4 + 1020
\ 128m = 1024
\m=8
g.kp.A. (128, 68) = 27 × 17 = 128 × 17 = 2176

26. 2x – 3y = 12 A“¡ 6x + ky = 36
Al], a1 = 2, b1 = – 3, c1 = – 12;
a2 = 6, b2 = k, c2 = – 36
lh¡, kduL$fZeyÁd“¡ Ak„¿e DL¡$g dm¡ s¡ dpV¡$“u ifs
a1 b1 c1
a2
=
b2
=
c2
R>¡.
a1 b1 2 –3
a2
=
b2
‘f’u, 6
=
k
,

A¡V$g¡ L¡$, 2k = – 18
\k=–9 dm¡. ... ... (1)

15
16 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)

b1 c1 –3 – 12
b2
=
c2
‘f’u, k
=
– 36

\ 108 = – 12k

\k=–9 dm¡. ... ... (2)

(1) A“¡ (2) ‘f’u õ‘ô$ R>¡ L¡$, k = – 9.
Apd, k = – 9 dpV¡$ Ap‘¡g kyf¡M kduL$fZeyÁd“p Ak„¿e DL¡$g dm¡.
27. 3x2 – 2 6 x + 2
= 3x2 – 6x– 6x+2
= 3x( 3x– 2)– 2( 3x– 2)
= ( 3x – 2)( 3x– 2)
Ap’u kduL$fZ“p„ buS> ( 3 x – 2 ) ( 3 x – 2 ) = 0 ’pe s¡hp„ x“p„ d|ëep¡ R>¡.
2
Apd, 3 x – 2 = 0 dpV¡$ x = 3
.
Ap’u Ap buS> b¡ hMs âÐe¡L$ ‘y“fphrs®s Aheh
3 x – 2 “¡ k„Ns dm¡ R>¡.
2 2
Apd, 3x2 – 2 6 x + 2 = 0“p„ buS> 3
,
3
R>¡.

28. Al], 2x2 + kx + 3 = 0

Ap‘¡g kduL$fZ“¡ qÜOps kduL$fZ“p âdprZs õhê$‘ kp’¡ kfMphsp„, a = 2; b = k A“¡ c = 3 dm¡.
lh¡, rhh¡QL$ = b2 – 4ac
= (k)2 – 4 (2) (3) = k2 – 24
Å¡ kduL$fZ“p„ buS> kdp“ lp¡e, sp¡ rhh¡QL$ = 0 $’pe.
\ k2 – 24 = 0 \k= k 24
\ k2 = 24 \k= k2 6

29. d = 5, S9 = 75, a = ?, a9 = ?
n
Sn = [2a + (n – 1) d]
2
9
\ S9 = [2a + (9 – 1) d]
2
9
\ 75 = [2a + 8 (5)]
2
\ 75 = 9 (a + 20)
25
\ = a + 20
3
25
\a= – 20
3
35
\a= –
3
an = a + (n – 1) d
\ a9 = a + 8d
35
\ a9 = b – 3
l + 8 (5)
35
\ a9 = – + 40
3
85
\ a9 =
3
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 17

30. ^pfp¡ L¡$, D ABCdp„ ) B L$pV$M|Zp¡ R>¡, sp¡

BC 1
sin A = =
AC 2

Ap’u Å¡ BC = k, sp¡ AC = 2k. Äep„, k L$p¡C ^“ hpõsrhL$ k„¿ep R>¡.

D ABCdp„, ) B = 90°
\ ‘pe’pNp¡fk âd¡e dyS>b,
AB = AC 2 – BC 2

= (2k) 2 – k 2 = 3k 2 = 3k
AB 3k 3
lh¡, cos A = AC
=
2k
=
2

3
3 3
Ap’u 3 cos A – 4 cos3 A = 3 e 2
o –4 e
2
o

3 3 3 3
= – 4e o
2 8
3 3 3 3
= –
2 2
=0
1
Apd, Å¡ sin A = 2
lp¡e, sp¡ 3 cos A – 4 cos3 A = 0.
tan i + sin i
31. X$p.bp. = tan i – sin i
sin i
+ sin i
cos i
= sin i
cos i
– sin i

1
sin i d cos i + 1 n
sec i + 1
= = = S.bp.
1 sec i – 1
sin i d – 1n
cos i

32. AB A¡ P L¡$ÞÖhpmp hsy®m“p¡ õ‘i®L$ R>¡ A“¡ B õ‘i®tbvy$ R>¡.

Ap’u PA = 5 k¡du A“¡ AB = 4 k¡du.
D PBAdp„, ) B = 90° (âd¡e 10.1)
\ PB = PA2 – AB2

= 52 – 42
= 25 – 16 = 9
\ PB = 3 k¡du
Apd, hsy®m“u rÓÄep 3 k¡du ’pe.
ìepk
33. “mpL$pf s¡dS> i„Ly$ cpN“u rÓÄep r = 2
4. 2
= 2
du = 2.1 du
“mpL$pf cpN“u KQpC h = 8 du
A“¡ i„Ly$ cpN“u KQpC = H = 6 du
s„by$dp„ fl¡gu lhp“y„ O“am
= s„by“y„ O“am
= “mpL$pf cpN“y„ O“am + i„Ly$ cpN“y„ O“am
18 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)

1
= p r2 h + 3
p r2 H
1
= p r2 (h + 3
H)
22 1
= 7
× 2.1 × 2.1 × (8 + 3
× 6) du3

= 22 × 0.3 × 2.1 × 10 du3

= 138.6 du3
Apd, s„bydp„ fl¡gu lhp“y„ O“am 138.6 du3 R>¡.
34. Al], l = 3, f1 = 8, f0 = 7, f2 = 2 A“¡ h = 2.
k|Ódp„ qL„$dsp¡ d|L$sp„,
f1 – f0
blºgL$ Z = l + > 2f – f0 – f2
H ×h
1

8–7
= 3 + < 2 ( 8) – 7 – 2 F × 2

1
=3+ 7
×2
2
=3+ 7
= 3.286

35. hN® Aph©rÑ (fi) k„Qeu Aph©rÑ (cf)

60 – 70 5 5
70 – 80 15 20
80 – 90 20 40
90 – 100 30 70
100 – 110 20 90
110 – 120 8 98

n 98
Al], Ly$g Ahgp¡L$“p¡ n = 98 R>¡. \ 2
= 2
= 49

49’u sfs dp¡V$u k„Qeu Aph©rÑ 70 A¡ hN® 90 – 100“u k„Qeu Aph©rÑ R>¡.
\ hN® 90 – 100 A¡ dÝeõ’ hN® R>¡.
n
\ l = 90, 2
= 49, cf = 40, f = 30 A“¡ h = 10.
n
– cf
dÝeõ’ M = l + f 2 f
p × hdp„ tL$dsp¡ d|L$sp„,

49 – 40
= 90 + b 30
l × 10

9
= 90 + b 30 l × 10

90
= 90 + 30

= 90 + 3
= 93

Apd, Ap‘¡g Aph©rÑ-rhsfZ“p¡ dÝeõ’ 93 R>¡.

 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 19

36. A¡L$ ‘pkp“¡ b¡ hMs DR>pmhp“p âep¡N“p„ Ly$g ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep = 6 × 6 = 36.
(1) ^pfp¡ L¡$, OV$“p A : A¡L$ ‘Z hMs D‘f“p ‘©óW$ ‘f 4 dm¡ “l].
Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>u A¡L$ hMs 4 Aph¡ s¡hp„ 11 ‘qfZpdp¡ R>¡ : (4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5),
(4, 6), (1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 4), (5, 4), (6, 4).
dpV¡$ bpL$u“p„ 25 (36 – 11) ‘qfZpdp¡dp„ A¡L$ ‘Z hMs D‘f“p ‘©óW$ ‘f 4 “l] dm¡.
\ OV$“p A “¡ kp“yL|$m ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep 25 R>¡.
25
\ P (A) = 36

( 2 ) ^pfp¡ L¡$, OV$“p B : Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>u A¡L hpf D‘f“p ‘©óW$ ‘f 4 dm¡.
cpN (1) dp„ v$ip®ìep dyS>b, A¡hp„ 11 ‘qfZpdp¡ R>¡. S>¡dp„ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>u A¡L$ hpf D‘f“p ‘©óW$ ‘f 4 Aph¡ R>¡.
\ OV$“p B “¡ kp“yL|$m ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep 11 R>¡.
11
\ P (B) = 36

37. `¡V$udp„ fl¡g v$X$p“u Ly$g k„¿ep = 5 + 8 + 4 = 17.

`¡V$udp„’u A¡L$ v$X$p¡ epv$[ÃR>L$ fus¡ `k„v$ L$fhp“p âep¡N“p„ d|mc|s `qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep 17 R>¡.
(1) ^pfp¡ L¡$, OV$“p A : "`k„v$ L$f¡g v$X$p¡ gpg f„N“p¡ lp¡e.'
`¡V$udp„ gpg f„N“p 5 v$X$p R>¡.
 OV$“p A Dv¹$chhp“p„ `qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep 5 R>¡.
5
 P (A) = 17

(2) ^pfp¡ L¡$, OV$“p B : "`k„v$ L$f¡g v$X$p¡ gugp rkhpe“p f„N“p¡ lp¡e.'
`¡V$udp„ gugp rkhpe“p f„N“p 5 gpg A“¡ 8 ka¡v$ dmu“¡ Ly$g 13 v$X$p R>¡.
 OV$“p B Dv¹$chhp“p„ `qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep 13 R>¡.
13
 P (B) = 17

rhcpN C
38. x2 + 2 5 x – 15 = x2 + 3 5 x – 5 x – 15
= x (x + 3 5 ) – 5 (x + 3 5 )
= (x – 5 ) (x + 3 5 )
x2 + 2 5 x – 15 = 0 g¡sp„, x – 5 = 0 A’hp x + 3 5 = 0,
A¡V$g¡ L¡$, x = 5 A’hp x = – 3 5 .
dpV¡$ blº‘v$u x2 + 2 5 x – 15“p„ i|Þep¡ 5 A“¡ – 3 5 ’pe.
lh¡,
i|Þep¡“p¡ kfhpmp¡ = 5 + (– 3 5 )
=–2 5
– (2 5 )
=
1

– (x “p¡ klNyZL$)
= 2
x “p¡ klNyZL$
20 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)

A“¡
i|Þep¡“p¡ NyZpL$pf = ( 5 ) (– 3 5 )
– 15
=
1

AQm ‘v$
=
x2“p¡
klNyZL$

39. ^pfp¡ L¡$, dpN¡g qÜOps blº‘v$u ax2 + bx + c“p„ i|Þep¡ a A“¡ b R>¡.
A“¡ ab = – 12 =
–3 b c
\a+b= =– a
2 5 a

Å¡ a = 2 5 , sp¡ b = 3 A“¡ c = – 5
Ap’u Ap‘¡g ifs“¡ A“yê$‘ qÜOps blº‘v$u k (2 5 x2 + 3x – 5 ) R>¡, k ¹ 0.

40. ‘l¡gu kdp„sf î¡Zu 63, 65, 67, ... dpV¡$,

a = 63 A“¡ d = 65 – 63 = 2.
sp¡, ‘l¡gu kdp„sf î¡Zu“y„ ndy„ ‘v$
an = a + (n – 1) d = 63 + (n – 1) (2) ’pe.
buÆ kdp„sf î¡Zu 3, 10, 17, ... dpV¡$,
A = 3, D = 10 – 3 = 7
sp¡ buÆ kdp„sf î¡Zu“y„ ndy„ ‘v$ = An = A + (n – 1) D
= 3 + (n – 1) (7) ’pe.
lh¡, an = An
\ 63 + (n – 1) (2) = 3 + (n – 1) (7)
\ 63 – 3 = (n – 1) (7 – 2)
\ 60 = 5 (n – 1)
\ n – 1 = 12
\ n = 13
Apd, n = 13 dpV¡$ Ap‘¡g b¡ kdp„sf î¡ZuAp¡“p ndp ‘v$ kdp“ ’pe.
41. Al], a = 9; d = 17 – 9 = 8; Sn = 636; n = ?
n
Sn = [2a + (n – 1) d]
2
n
\ 636 = [18 + (n – 1) 8]
2
n
\ 636 = [10 + 8n]
2

\ 636 = n [4n + 5]

\ 4n2 + 5n – 636 = 0

lh¡, a = 4; b = 5; c = – 636
b2 – 4ac = (5)2 – 4 (4) (– 636)
= 25 + 10176
= 10201

\ b2 – 4ac = 10201 =101

 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 21

– b ! b2 – 4ac
Ap’u n = 2a
– 5 ! 101
\n=
8
96 – 106
\n=
8
A’hp n = 8
53
\ n = 12 A’hp n = – 4
n A¡ ‘v$“p¡ ¾$dp„L$ v$ip®hsp¡ lp¡hp’u ^“ ‘|Zp¯L$ S> lp¡e.
53
\n= –
4
i¼e “’u.
\ n = 12
Apd, Ap‘¡g kdp„sf î¡Zu“p„ 12 ‘v$p¡“p¡ kfhpmp¡ 636 ’pe.
42. Al], tbvy$ P (x, y) A¡ tbvy$Ap¡ A (6, 1) A“¡ B (1, 6)’u kdp“ A„sf¡ R>¡.
\ PA = PB
\ PA2 = PB2
\ (x – 6)2 + (y – 1)2 = (x – 1)2 + (y – 6)2
\ x2 – 12x + 36 + y2 – 2y + 1 = x2 – 2x + 1 + y2 – 12y + 36
\ –10x + 10y = 0
\x–y=0 (– 10 hX¡$ cpNsp„)
Apd, x – y = 0 A¡ x A“¡ y hÃQ¡“p¡ dpN¡g k„b„^ R>¡.
43.

^pfp¡ L¡$, PQ A“¡ OT, R tbvy$dp„ R>¡v$¡ R>¡.

OT A¡ PQ“p¡ g„bqÜcpS>L$ lp¡hp’u,
PR = QR = 4 k¡du dm¡. ... ... (1)
L$pV$L$p¡Z rÓL$p¡Z ORPdp„,
OP2 = OR2 + PR2
\ OR2 = OP2 – PR2 = 52 – 42 = 9
\ OR = 3 k¡du
D OPT A“¡ D ORPdp„,
Ð OPT = Ð ORP (L$pV$M|Zp)
Ð POT = Ð ROP (A¡L$ S> M|Zp¡)
\ M|M| ifs dyS>b, D OPT ~ D ORP
PT OP
\ =
RP OR
PT 5
\ =
4 3
5# 4 20
\ PT =
3
\ TP =
3
k¡du
22 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)

44. 13 rÓÄephpmp dp¡V$p hsy®m“u Æhp AB A¡ 8 rÓÄephpmp “p“p hsy®m“p¡ õ‘i®L$ R>¡.
 PMBdp„, M L$pV$M|Zp¡ R>¡.
L$pV$L$p¡Z PMBdp„,
PB2 = PM2 + MB2
 MB2 = PB2 – PM2
= (13)2 – (8)2
 = 169 – 64
= 105
 MB = 105
Æhp AB“u g„bpC = 2 (MB) = 2 105
45. Ap‘¡g hsy®m dpV¡$ rÓÄep r = 21 k¡du A“¡ gOyh©Ñp„i“p¡ M|Zp¡ q = Qp‘
APB A¡ L¡$ÞÖ ApNm Ap„sf¡gp¡ M|Zp¡ = 60°.
i
(1) gOyh©Ñp„i OAPB“y„ n¡Óam = 360 × p r2
60 22
= 360
× 7
× 21 × 21 k¡du2
2
= 231 k¡du
D OABdp„, ) O = 60° A“¡ OA = OB = 21 k¡du
\ D OABdp„, ) A + ) B = 120° A“¡ ) A = ) B.
\ D OABdp„, ) A = ) B = ) O = 60°
\ D OAB A¡ kdbpSy> rÓL$p¡Z R>¡. S>¡dp„ v$f¡L$ bpSy>“u g„bpC a = 21 k¡du.
kdbpSy> D OAB“y„ n¡Óam
3 3 441 3
= 4
a2 = 4
× 21 × 21 k¡du2 = 4
k¡du2
( 2 ) gOyh©ÑM„X$ APB“y„ n¡Óam
= gOyh©Ñp„i OAPB“y„ n¡Óam – D OAB“y„ n¡Óam
441 3
= e 231– 4
o k¡du2

Apd, Qp‘ hX¡$ b“sp gOyh©Ñp„i“y„ n¡Óam 231 k¡du2 A“¡ gOyh©ÑM„X$“y„ n¡Óam e 231 – o
441 3
4
k¡du2 ’pe.
46. ( 1 ) S>Õ’pdp„ fl¡g Np¡mpAp¡“u Ly$g k„¿ep = 20
Mpduey¼s Np¡mpAp¡“u k„¿ep = 4
\ Mpdu frls Np¡mpAp¡“u Ly$g k„¿ep = 20 – 4 = 16
S>Õ’pdp„’u A¡L$ Np¡mp¡ ep×[ÃR>L$ fus¡ L$pY$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.
\ A¡L$ Np¡mp¡ ep×[ÃR>L$ fus¡ L$pY$hp“p âep¡N“p„ Ly$g ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep = 20
^pfp¡ L¡$, OV$“p A : L$pY¡$g Np¡mp¡ Mpduey¼s R>¡.
S>Õ’pdp„ Ly$g 4 Np¡mp Mpduey¼s R>¡.
\ OV$“p A“¡ kp“yL|$m ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep 4 R>¡.
4 1
\ P (A) = =
20 5

( 2 ) ^pfp¡ L¡$, Ap‘¡g dprlsu dyS>b, (1)dp„ L$pY¡$g Np¡mp¡ Mpduey¼s “’u (Mpdu frls R>¡) A“¡ s¡“¡ ‘pR>p¡ d|L$hpdp„
“’u Apìep¡.
Ap’u lh¡ S>Õ’pdp„ 15 Mpdu frls A“¡ 4 Mpduey¼s A¡d Ly$g 19 Np¡mp R>¡.
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 23

\ A¡L$ Np¡mp¡ ep×[ÃR>L$ fus¡ L$pY$hp“p âep¡N“p„ Ly$g ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep = 19.
^pfp¡ L¡$, OV$“p B : L$pY¡$g Np¡mp¡ Mpduey¼s “’u. A¡V$g¡ L¡$, Mpdu frls R>¡.
S>Õ’pdp„ lh¡ 15 Np¡mp Mpdu frls R>¡.
\ OV$“p B“¡ kp“yL|$m ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep 15 R>¡.
15
\ P (B) =
19

rhcpN D
47. ^pfp¡ L¡$, â’d ÓZ qv$hk“y„ r“ròs cpXy„$ K x A“¡ â’d ÓZ qv$hk ‘R>u“p h^pfp“p qv$hkp¡ dpV¡$ qv$hkv$uW$ cpXy„$
K y R>¡.
kqfsp 7 qv$hk ‘yõsL$ fpM¡ R>¡.
Ap’u kqfsp“¡ 4 qv$hk (7 – 3) dpV¡$“y„ h^pfp“y„ cpXy„$ Q|L$hhy„ ‘X¡$. Ap’u Ap‘Z“¡ kqfsp dpV¡$ “uQ¡“y„ kduL$fZ dm¡ :
x + 4y = 27 ... ... (1)
kyku 5 qv$hk ‘yõsL$ fpM¡ R>¡. Ap’u kyku“¡ 2 qv$hk (5 – 3) dpV¡$“y„ h^pfp“y„ cpXy„$ Q|L$hhy„ ‘X¡$. Ap’u Ap‘Z“¡
kyku dpV¡$ “uQ¡“y„ kduL$fZ dm¡ :
x + 2y = 21 ... ... (2)
kduL$fZ (1)dp„’u kduL$fZ (2) bpv$ L$fsp„,
(x + 4y) – (x + 2y) = 27 – 21
\ 2y = 6
\y=3
kduL$fZ (1)dp„ y = 3 d|L$sp„,
x + 4 (3) = 27
\ x + 12 = 27
\ x = 15
Apd, â’d ÓZ qv$hk“y„ r“ròs cpXy„$ K 15 A“¡ âÐe¡L$ h^pfp“p qv$hk“y„ cpXy„$ K 3 R>¡.
48. ^pfp¡ L¡$, d|m k„¿epdp„ v$iL$“p¡ A„L$ = x
20
Ap’u A¡L$d“p¡ A„L$ = x
20
\ d|m k„¿ep = 10x + x
20
A„L$p¡“u Av$gpbv$gu L$fsp„ dmsu k„¿epdp„ v$iL$“p¡ A„L$ x
A“¡ A¡L$d“p¡ A„L$ x ’pe.
20
Ap’u “hu k„¿ep = 10 b x
l +x
200
= +x
x
sp¡ ifs dyS>b,
20 200
b10x + l –9= b + xl
x x
\ 10x2 + 20 – 9x = 200 + x2 (x hX¡$ NyZsp„)
\ 9x2 – 9x – 180 = 0
\ x2 – x – 20 = 0 (9 hX¡$ cpNsp„)
\ x2 – 5x + 4x – 20 = 0
\ x (x – 5) + 4 (x – 20) = 0
24 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)

\ (x + 4) (x – 5) = 0
\x+4=0 A’hp x – 5 = 0
\ x = – 4 A’hp x = 5
lh¡, x = – 4 A¡ F>Z k„¿ep lp¡hp’u i¼e “’u.
\x=5
20
d|m k„¿ep = 10x + x
dp„ x=5 d|L$sp„,
20
= 10 (5) +
5
= 50 + 4 = 54
Apd, d|m k„¿ep 54 R>¡.
49. kdâdpZsp“y„ d|mc|s âd¡e : Å¡ rÓL$p¡Z“u L$p¡C A¡L$ bpSy>“¡ kdp„sf v$p¡f¡gu f¡Mp bpL$u“u b¡ bpSy>Ap¡“¡ rcÞ“
tbvy$Ap¡dp„ R>¡v$¡, sp¡ s¡ bpSy>Ap¡ ‘f L$‘psp f¡MpM„X$p¡ s¡ bpSy>Ap¡“y„ kdâdpZdp„ rhcpS>“
L$f¡ R>¡.
‘n : D ABC “u bpSy> BC “¡ kdp„sf f¡Mp bpL$u“u b¡ bpSy>Ap¡ AB A“¡ AC “¡ A“y¾$d¡ D A“¡ E dp„ R>¡v$¡ R>¡.
AD AE
kpÝe : DB
=
EC

kprbsu : BE s’p CD v$p¡fp¡ A“¡ DM f AC A“¡ EN f AB

v$p¡fp¡.
1 1
lh¡, ADE = 2
× AD × EN, BDE =
2
× DB × EN,
1 1
ADE =
2
× AE × DM A“¡ DEC = 2
× EC × DM
1
2
# AD # EN
ADE AD
\ = 1
= ... ... (1)
BDE # DB # EN DB
2

1
2
# AE # DM
ADE AE
A“¡ DEC
= 1
=
EC
... ... (2)
2
# EC # DM

lh¡, D BDE A“¡ D DEC A¡ A¡L$ S> ‘pep DE A“¡ BC N DE “u Å¡X$ hÃQ¡ Aph¡gp rÓL$p¡Zp¡ R>¡.
\ BDE = DEC ... ... (3)

(1), (2) A“¡ (3) ‘f’u,

AD AE
DB
=
EC
.
AB BC AD
50. PQ
=
QR
=
PM
(Ap‘¡g R>¡.)
1
BC
AB 2 AD
\
PQ
= 1
=
PM
... ... (1)
QR
2

D ABDdp„, AD dÝeNp R>¡.

1
\
2
BC = BD ... ... (2)
D PQR dp„, PM dÝeNp R>¡.
1
\
2
QR = QM ... ... (3)
Ap’u (1), (2) A“¡ (3) ‘f’u,
AB BD AD
= =
PQ QM PM
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 25

Ap’u bpbpbp ifs dyS>b, D ABD ~ D PQM.

\ ) ABD = ) PQM
\ ) ABC = ) PQR
lh¡, D ABC A“¡ D PQR dp„,
AB BC
PQ
=
QR
A“¡ ) ABC = ) PQR

Ap’u bpM|bp ifs dyS>b, D ABC ~ D PQR.

51.

Al], AB A“¡ CD kdp“ KQpC“p b¡ õs„c v$ip®h¡ R>¡. BD A¡ 80 du ‘lp¡mp¡ dpN® v$ip®h¡ R>¡ s’p tbvy$ E
A¡ dpN® ‘f“y„ r“funZ õ’p“ v$ip®h¡ R>¡.
Ap’u D ABEdp„, Ð B = 90° A“¡ Ð E = 60°,
Äepf¡ D CDEdp„, Ð D = 90° A“¡ Ð E = 30°.
h^ydp„, BD = dpN®“u ‘lp¡mpC = 80 du.
^pfp¡ L¡$, BE = x du.
Ap’u DE = BD – BE = (80 – x) du.
^pfp¡ L¡$, AB = CD = h du.
D ABEdp„, Ð B = 90°.
AB
\ tan E =
BE
h
\ tan 60° =
x
h
\ 3 =
x
h
\x= du ... ... (1)
3

D CDEdp„, Ð D = 90°
CD
\ tan E =
DE
h
\ tan 30° =
80 – x
1 h
\ =
3 80 – x

\ 80 – x = 3 h
\ x = 80 – 3 h du ... ... (2)
(1) A“¡ (2) ‘f’u,
h
= 80 – 3h
3
\ h = 80 3 – 3h

\ 4h = 80 3
26 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)

\ h = 20 3 du
h
lh¡, x =
3
20 3
\x=
3
\ x = 20 du
A“¡ 80 – x = 80 – 20 = 60 du
Apd, v$f¡L$ õs„c“u KQpC 20 3 du R>¡, r“funZ õ’p““y„ “ÆL$“p õs„c’u A„sf 20 du R>¡ s’p s¡“y„ buÅ
õs„c’u A„sf 60 du R>¡.

52. “mpL$pf s¡dS> b„“¡ A^®Np¡gL$p¡“p¡ ìepk = 5 rddu

5
\ “mpL$pf“u s¡dS> b„“¡ A^®Np¡gL$p¡“u rÓÄep = r = 2
rddu
“mpL$pf“u KQpC h
= L¸$àõe|g“u Ly$g g„bpC – 2 × A^®Np¡gL$p¡“u rÓÄep
5
= b14 – 2 # 2 l rddu = 9 rddu
L¸$àõe|g“y„ ‘©óW$am
= “mpL$pf“u h¾$k‘pV$u“y„ n¡Óam + 2 × A^®Np¡gL$“u h¾$k‘pV$u“y„ n¡Óam
= 2p rh + 2 × 2p r2
= 2p r (h + 2 r)
22 5 5
=2× 7
× 2
b9 + 2 # 2 l rddu2
110
= 7
× 14 rddu2
= 220 rddu2
Apd, L¸$àõe|g“y„ ‘©óW$am 220 rddu2 R>¡.
53. “uQ¡“p “mpL$pf dpV¡$,
ìepk 24
rÓÄep r1 = = k¡du = 12 k¡du A“¡ KQpC h1 = 220 k¡du
2 2
D‘f“p “mpL$pf dpV¡$,
rÓÄep r2 = 8 k¡du A“¡ KQpC h2 = 60 k¡du
’p„cgp“y„ O“am
= “uQ¡“p “mpL$pf“y„ O“am + D‘f“p “mpL$pf“y„ O“am
= p r12 h1 + p r22 h2
= p (r12 h1 + r22 h2)
= 3.14 (12 × 12 × 220 + 8 × 8 × 60) k¡du3
= 3.14 × 35520 k¡du3
1 k¡du3 gp¡M„X$“y„ v$m = 8 N°pd = 0.008 qL$N°p
\ 3.14 × 35520 k¡du3 gp¡M„X$“y„ v$m
= 3.14 × 35520 × 0.008 qL$N°p
= 892.2624 qL$N°p
= 892.26 qL$N°p (Apif¡)
Apd, ’p„cgp“y„ v$m 892.26 qL$N°p (Apif¡) R>¡.
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 27

xi – a
54. hN® fi xi ui = fi ui
h

0 – 10 6 5 –1 –6
10 – 20 f1 15 0 0
20 – 30 20 25 1 20
30 – 40 15 35 2 30
40 – 50 f2 45 3 3f2
50 – 60 4 55 4 16

Ly$g 45 + f1 + f2 60 + 3 f2

Al], a = 15 A“¡ h = 10 R>¡.

Ly$g Aph©rÑ = 60
 fi = 60

 45 + f1 + f2 = 60

 f1 + f2 = 15
S fiui
x=a+ ×h
S fi
60 + 3f2
 28.5 = 15 + × 10
60
60 + 3f2
 13.5 =
6
 81 = 60 + 3f2
 21 = 3f2
 f2 = 7
hmu, f1 + f2 = 15
 f1 + 7 = 15
 f1 = 8

Apd, M|V$su Aph©rÑAp¡ f1 = 8 A“¡ f2 = 7 R>¡.

 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : âï“‘Ó 4“p DL¡$g

rhcpN A
1. C. 25 2. A. 31 3. D. A“„s 4. A. – 3 5. B. 137 6. B. 17.6 7. (5, 2)$ 8. 3
9. 45° 10. 72 11. 1 : 1 12. 4 13. Mfy„$ 14. Mp¡V$y„ 15. Mfy„ 16. Mfy„$ 17. 4 A¡L$d
3
18. 20 19. 2 : 1 20. R>¡. 21. (b) S = 5, P = – 6 22. (a) S = – 5, P = – 6 23. (c) 2
1
24. (b) 3

rhcpN B
25. ^pfp¡ L¡$, 5 – 3 A¡ k„d¡e R>¡.
a
Ap’u Ap‘Z¡ ‘fõ‘f ArhcpÄe ‘|Zp¯L$ a A“¡ i|Þe¡sf ‘|Zp¯L$ b ip¡^u iL$uA¡ L¡$, S>¡’u 5 – 3 = b
’pe.
a
dpV¡$ 5 – b
= 3.

Ap kduL$fZ“u ‘y“:Np¡W$hZu L$fsp„ Ap‘Z“¡

a 5b – a a
3 =5–
b
=
b
dm¡. a A“¡ b ‘|Zp¯L$p¡ lp¡hp’u 5 – b
k„d¡e dm¡ A“¡ Ap’u 3 ‘Z k„d¡e
’pe.
Ap’u 3 Ak„d¡e R>¡ s¡ lL$uL$s“p¡ rhfp¡^pcpk DБޓ ’pe.
Ap rhfp¡^pcpk Dv¹$cìep¡, L$pfZ L¡$ Ap‘Z¡ "5 – 3 k„d¡e R>¡' L$f¡g ^pfZp AkÐe lsu.
dpV¡$ Ap‘Z¡ L$lu iL$uA¡ L¡$, 5 – 3 Ak„d¡e R>¡.
x+1 y– 1 x–1 y+1
26. 2
+
3
=9 A“¡ 3
+
2
=8

b„“¡ kduL$fZ“¡ 6 hX¡$ NyZsp„,

3 (x + 1) + 2 (y – 1) = 54
\ 3x + 3 + 2y – 2 = 54
\ 3x + 2y = 53 ... ... (1)
A“¡ 2 (x – 1) + 3 (y + 1) = 48
\ 2x – 2 + 3y + 3 = 48
\ 2x + 3y = 47 ... ... (2)
kduL$fZp¡ (1) A“¡ (2)“p¡ kfhpmp¡ g¡sp„,
5x + 5y = 100
\ x + y = 20 ... ... (3)
kduL$fZ (1)dp„’u kduL$fZ (2) bpv$ L$fsp„,
x–y=6 ... ... (4)
kduL$fZp¡ (3) A“¡ (4)“p¡ kfhpmp¡ g¡sp„,
2x = 26
\ x = 13
kduL$fZ (3)dp„ x = 13 d|L$sp„,
13 + y = 20
\y=7
Apd, Ap‘¡g kduL$fZeyÁd“p¡ DL¡$g x = 13, y = 7 R>¡.
28
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 29

27. 3 x2 – 7x – 6 3 = 0
\ 3 x2 – 9x + 2x – 6 3 = 0
\ 3 x (x – 3 3 ) + 2 (x – 3 3 ) = 0
\ (x – 3 3 ) ( 3 x + 2) = 0
\ (x – 3 3 ) = 0 A’hp 3x+2=0
2
\x=3 3 A’hp x = – 3
.
2
Apd, Ap‘¡g kduL$fZ“p DL¡$g 3 3 A“¡ – R>¡.
3

28. 2x2 – 8x – 5 = 0
Al], a = 2, b = – 8 A“¡ c = – 5
lh¡, rhh¡QL$ = b2 – 4ac = 64 + 40 = 104 > 0
Ap’u Ap‘¡g kduL$fZ“p„ buS> hpõsrhL$ A“¡ rcÞ“ R>¡.
– b ! b 2 – 4ac
lh¡, x = 2a

8 ! 104
=
4

8 ! 2 26 4 ! 26
= =
4 2
4 + 26 4 – 26
Ap’u x = 2
A’hp x = 2

4 + 26 4 – 26
Apd, Ap‘¡g kduL$fZ“p„ buS 2
A“¡ 2
R>¡.

29. Al], a = 10; d = 7 – 10 = – 3; l = – 62,

l = a + (n – 1) d
R>¡ëg¡’u 11dy„ ‘v$ ip¡^hp, Ap‘¡g kdp„sf î¡Zudp„ L¡$V$gp„ ‘v$ R>¡, s¡ ip¡^uiy„.
– 62 = 10 + (n – 1) (– 3)
\ – 72 = (n – 1) (– 3)
\ n – 1 = 24
\ n = 25
Apd, Ap‘¡g kdp„sf î¡Zudp„ 25 ‘v$ R>¡.
R>¡ëg¡’u 11dy„ ‘v$ A¡ 15dy„ ‘v$ b“¡. (25 – 11 + 1 = 15)
Ap’u a15 = 10 + (15 – 1) (– 3) = 10 – 42 = – 32
Ap’u R>¡ëg¡’u 11dy„ ‘v$ – 32 R>¡.
2
3
30. 4 cot2 45° – sec2 60° + sin2 60° + cos2 90° = 4 (1)2 – (2)2 + e 2
o + (0)2
3
=4–4+ 4
+0
3
= 4
30 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)

31. X$p.bp. = sec 2 i + cosec 2 i

= 1 + tan 2 i + 1 + cot 2 i

= tan 2 i + 2 + cot 2 i

= tan 2 i + 2 tan i cot i + cot 2 i (R tan q cot q =1)

= ( tan i + cot i) 2
= tan q + cot q
= S . bp.

32. D OMP dp„, Ð M = 90° (âd¡e 10.1)

\ ‘pe’pNp¡fk âd¡e dyS>b,
OP2 = OM2 + MP2
\ 852 = OM2 + 772
\ 7225 = OM2 + 5929
\ OM2 = 7225 – 5929
OM2 = 1296
OM = 1296
\ OM = 36 k¡du
Apd, hsy®m“u rÓÄep 36 k¡du R>¡.
33. A¡L$ “mpL$pf ‘pÓ ‘pZu’u k„‘|Z®‘Z¡ cf¡g R>¡.
lh¡, “mpL$pfdp„ A¡L$ Np¡mp¡ Xy$bpX$hpdp„ Aph¡, sp¡ Np¡mp“p O“am S>¡V$gy„ ‘pZu blpf “uL$m¡ R>¡.
Np¡mp“u rÓÄep r = 2.1 k¡du
4
\ Np¡mp“y„ O“am = 3
p r3
4 22
= 3
× 7
× 2.1 × 2.1 × 2.1
3
= 38.808 k¡du
3
Apd, 38.808 k¡du ‘pZu blpf EcfpC Åe R>¡.
34. Al], dlÑd Aph©rÑ 61 A¡ hN® 60 – 80“u Aph©rÑ lp¡hp’u, 60 – 80 A¡ blºgL$ hN® R>¡.
lh¡, l = blºgL$ hN®“u A^:kudp = 60
h = hN®“u g„bpC = 20
f1 = blºgL$ hN®“u Aph©rÑ = 61
f0 = blºgL$ hN®“u ApNm“p hN®“u Aph©rÑ = 52
f2 = blºgL$ hN®“u ‘pR>m“p hN®“u Aph©rÑ = 38
k|Ódp„ qL„$dsp¡ d|L$sp„,
f1 – f0
blºgL$ Z = l + e 2f – f0 – f2
o ×h
1

61 – 52
= 60 + b 2 # 61 – 52 – 38 l × 20

9 # 20
= 60 + 32
= 65.625
Apd, D‘L$fZp¡“p Apeyóe“p¡ blºgL$ 65.625 L$gpL$ R>¡.
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 31

35. Al], l = 7, n = 100, cf = 36, f = 40 A“¡ h = 3.

k|Ódp„ qL„$dsp¡ d|L$sp„,
n
dÝeõ’ M = l + > 2 – cf H × h
f

100
– 36
=7+ > 2 H ×3
40

50 – 36
=7+ ; 40
E ×3

14
=7+ 40
×3
42
=7+ 40

= 7 + 1.05

= 8.05
36. 20 bëb“p Mp¡Mpdp„’u 1 bëb epv$[ÃR>L$ fus¡ `k„v$ L$fhp“p âep¡N“p„ âp’rdL$ `qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep 20 R>¡.
Mp¡Mpdp„ Ly$g bëb 20 A“¡ Mpduhpmp bëb 4 lp¡hp’u, Mpdu hNf“p bëb“u k„¿ep 16 (20 – 4) ’pe.
^pfp¡ L¡$, OV$“p A : "`k„v$ L$f¡g bëb Mpdu hNf“p¡ lp¡e.'
OV$“p A Dv¹$chhp“p„ `qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep 16 R>¡.
16 4
 P (A) = 20 = 5

Apd, epv$[ÃR>L$ fus¡ `k„v$ L$f¡g A¡L$ bëb Mpdu hNf“p¡ lp¡e s¡“u k„cph“p 45 R>¡.

37. S>¡ ìe[¼s“¡ k„¿ep 25 dmhp“u k„cph“p h^pf¡ lp¡e s¡“u sL$ h^y R>¡.
Äepf¡ b¡ ‘pkp A¡L$kp’¡ a¢L$hpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ dmsp„ ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep 36 ’pe A“¡ b¡ ‘pkp ‘f dmsu k„¿epAp¡“p¡
NyZpL$pf Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p 1 (1 × 1) A“¡ h^ydp„ h^y 36 (6 × 6) ’pe.
s¡ 36 ‘qfZpdp¡ ‘¥L$u dpÓ A¡L$ S> ‘qfZpd (5, 5)dp„ b¡ ‘pkp ‘f“p A„L$p¡“p¡ NyZpL$pf 25 ’pe.
1
\ P1 = ‘uV$f“¡ ‘qfZpd 25 dm¡ s¡“u k„cph“p = 36
.
fu“p A¡L$ ‘pkp¡ a¢L¡$ R>¡. Ap’u s¡“¡ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ‘¥L$u L$p¡C ‘Z A¡L$ k„¿ep dm¡.
\ fu“p dpV¡$ dmsp„ Ly$g ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep = 6.
Å¡ fu“p“¡ 5 dm¡, sp¡ s¡“p¡ hN® L$fsp„ s¡“y„ ‘qfZpd 25 ’pe.
\ fu“p dpV¡$ kp“yL|$m ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep = 1
1
\ P2 = fu“p“¡ ‘qfZpd 25 dm¡ s¡“u k„cph“p = 6
1 1
õ‘óV$ R>¡ L¡$, 6
> 36
, A¡V$g¡ L¡$, P2 > P1.
Apd, ‘qfZpd sfuL¡$ k„¿ep 25 d¡mhhp“u sL$ fu“p dpV¡$ h^pf¡ R>¡.
32 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)

rhcpN C
38. 4u2 + 8u = 4u (u + 2)
4u2 + 8u = 0 g¡sp„, 4u = 0 A’hp u + 2 = 0, A¡V$g¡ L¡$, u = 0 A’hp u = – 2.
dpV¡$ blº‘v$u 4u2 + 8u“p„ i|Þep¡ 0 A“¡ – 2 ’pe.
lh¡,
i|Þep¡“p¡ kfhpmp¡ = 0 + (– 2)
=–2
– ( 8)
=
4
– (u“p¡ klNyZL$)
= 2
u “p¡ klNyZL$
A“¡
i|Þep¡“p¡ NyZpL$pf = (0) (– 2)
=0
0
=
4
AQm ‘v$
= 2
u “p¡ klNyZL$

39. blº‘v$u p (x) = 3x2 – 10x + 7“p„ i|Þep¡ a A“¡ b R>¡. Al], a = 3, b = – 10 A“¡ c = 7 R>¡.
b c 7
Ap’u a + b = – a = – (– 10) = 10
A“¡ ab = a = 3.
3 3
10
b l
(1) 1 1 = +a =
b 3 10
a
+ b ab 7
=
7
b3l

2 2
( 2 ) a + b = (a + b)2 – 2ab
10 2 7
=b 3
l – 2 b3l

100 14
= –
9 3
100 – 42
= = 58
9 9
3 3 3
( 3 ) a + b = (a + b) – 3ab (a + b)
10 3 7 10
=b 3
l – 3b3l b 3
l
1000 70
= 27
– 3
1000 – 630 370
= 27
= 27

40. fpdL$gu“u ‘l¡gp AW$hpqX$ep“u bQs = L 5

s¡“u buÅ AW$hpqX$ep“u bQs = L 5 + L 1.75
= L 6.75
s¡“u ÓuÅ AW$hpqX$ep“u bQs = L 6.75 + L 1.75
= L 8.50
Apd, fpdL$gu“u AW$hpqX$L$ bQs“p Ap„L$X$p (Ldp„) kdp„sf î¡Zu 5, 6.75, 8.50, ... fQ¡ R>¡.
Al], a = 5; d = 6.75 – 5 = 1.75; an = 20.75 A“¡ n ip¡^hp“p¡ R>¡.
an = a + (n – 1) d
\ 20.75 = 5 + (n – 1) (1.75)
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 33

\ 1.75 (n – 1) = 15.75
\n–1=9
\ n = 10
Apd, Å¡ fpdL$gu“u ndp AW$hpqX$e¡ bQs L 20.75 lp¡e, sp¡ n = 10.
2
41. Sn = 3n + 7n
\ Sn – 1 = 3 (n – 1)2 + 7 (n – 1)
= 3n2 – 6n + 3 + 7n – 7
= 3n2 + n – 4

lh¡, an = Sn – Sn – 1
= (3n2 + 7n) – (3n2 + n – 4)
= 6n + 4

Apd, Ap‘¡g kdp„sf î¡Zu“y„ ndy„ ‘v$ an = 6n + 4 ’pe.

42. ^pfp¡ L¡$, y-An tbvy$Ap¡ A (– 4, 1) A“¡ B (1, 1)“¡ Å¡X$sp„
(– 4, 1) (1, 1)
f¡MpM„X$“y„ k : 1 NyZp¡Ñfdp„ rhcpS>“ L$f¡ R>¡. k :1
rhcpS>“ k|Ó dyS>b, rhcpS>“ tbvy$“p epd “uQ¡ dyS>b dm¡ :
k (1) + 1 (– 4) k (1) + 1 (1) k +1
d
k +1
, k +1
n A¡V$g¡ L¡$, c kk +
–4
1
, k +1
m

rhcpS>“ tbvy$ y-An ‘f“y„ tbvy$ lp¡hp’u s¡“p¡ x-epd i|Þe lp¡e.
k– 4
\ k +1
=0
\k=4
Apd, dpN¡g NyZp¡Ñf k : 1 = 4 : 1 R>¡.
k +1 4 +1
rhcpS>“ tbvy$“p¡ y-epd = k +1
= 4 +1
=1

Apd, tbvy$Ap¡ A (– 4, 1) A“¡ B (1, 1)“¡ Å¡X$sp f¡MpM„X$“p¡ y-An 4 : 1 NyZp¡Ñfdp„ rhcpS>“ L$f¡ A“¡
rhcpS>“ tbvy$“p epd (0, 1) ’pe.
43. ‘n : tbvy$ P A¡ O L¡$ÞÖhpmp hsy®m“u blpf“p cpNdp„ Aph¡g tbvy$ R>¡. Pdp„’u hsy®m“¡ v$p¡f¡gp õ‘i®L$p¡ hsy®m“¡
Q A“¡ Rdp„ õ‘i£ R>¡.
kpÝe : PQ = PR

kprbsu : OP, OQ A“¡ OR v$p¡fp¡.

Ap’u âd¡e 10.1 dyS>b, Ð PQO s’p Ð PRO b„“¡ õ‘i®L$ A“¡ õ‘i®tbvy$dp„’u ‘kpf ’su rÓÄep
Üpfp b“sp M|Zp lp¡hp’u L$pV$M|Zp R>¡.
34 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)

D OQP A“¡ D ORPdp„,

OQ = OR (A¡L$ S> hsy®m“u rÓÄepAp¡)
OP = OP (A¡L$ S> f¡MpM„X$)
Ð PQO = Ð PRO (b„“¡ L$pV$M|Zp)
\ A¡L$ê$‘sp“u L$pL$bp ifs dyS>b,
D OQP @ D ORP
\ PQ = PR
44. ^pfp¡ L¡$, AB A¡ O L¡$[ÞÖs hsy®m“u Æhp R>¡ s’p A A“¡ B tbvy$dp„ õ‘i®sp õ‘i®L$p¡ tbvy$ Pdp„ R>¡v$¡ R>¡.
Ap’u âd¡e 10.2 dyS>b, PA = PB
lh¡, D PABdp„, PA = PB
\ Ð PAB = Ð PBA
Apd, hsy®m“u L$p¡C Æhp“p A„Ðetbvy$A¡ hsy®m“¡ õ‘i®sp
õ‘i®L$p¡ Æhp kp’¡ kdp“ M|Zp b“ph¡ R>¡.

45. Al], hsy®m“u rÓÄep r = 12 k¡du A“¡ gOyh©Ñp„i“p¡ M|Zp¡ q = 120°.

i
gOyh©Ñp„i OAPB“y„ n¡Óam = 360 × p r2

120
= 360
× 3.14 × 12 × 12 k¡du2
= 150.72 k¡du2

kdqÜbpSy> D OAB“y„ n¡Óam ip¡^hp dpV¡$ OM ^ AB v$p¡fp¡.

kdqÜbpSy> rÓL$p¡Z OABdp„ OA = OB lp¡hp’u,
OM A¡ ) AOB“¡ s¡dS> bpSy> AB“¡ vy$cpN¡ R>¡.
1 1
\ ) AOM = 2
) AOB = 2
× 120° = 60° A“¡ AB = 2AM
D OMAdp„, ) M = 90°
OM
\ cos O = OA
OM
\ cos 60° = 12
1 OM
\ 2
= 12
\ OM = 6 k¡du
AM
A“¡ sin O = OA
AM
\ sin 60° = 12

3 AM
\ 2
= 12

\ AM = 6 3 k¡du
lh¡, AB = 2AM = 2 × 6 3 = 12 3 k¡du
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 35

1
D OAB“y„ n¡Óam = 2
× AB × OM
1
= 2
× 12 3 × 6 k¡du2
= 36 × 1.73 k¡du2
= 62.28 k¡du2
gOyh©ÑM„X$ APB“y„ n¡Óam = gOyh©Ñp„i OAPB“y„ n¡Óam – D OAB“y„ n¡Óam
= (150.72 – 62.28) k¡du2
= 88.44 k¡du2
Apd, A“yê$‘ h©ÑM„X$“y„ n¡Óam 88.44 k¡du2 R>¡.
46. b¡ kdsp¡g rk½$p A¡L$kp’¡ DR>pmhp“p âep¡N“p„ d|mc|s 4 ‘qfZpdp¡ “uQ¡ dyS>b R>¡ :
(HH), (HT), (TH), (TT); Äep„, H A¡ R>p‘ A“¡ T A¡ L$p„V$p¡ v$ip®h¡ R>¡.
\ b¡ rk½$p A¡L$kp’¡ DR>pmhp“p âep¡N“p„ Ly$g ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep 4 R>¡.
(1) ^pfp¡ L¡$, OV$“p A : "b¡ rk½$p DR>pmsp„ A¡L$ R>p‘ dm¡.'
\ OV$“p A Dv¹$chhp“p„ i¼e ‘qfZpdp¡ (HT), (TH) R>¡.
\ OV$“p A Dv¹$chhp“p„ ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep 2 R>¡.
2 1
\ P (A) = 4
= 2
(2) ^pfp¡ L¡$, OV$“p B : "b¡ rk½$p DR>pmsp„ b¡ R>p‘ dm¡.'
\ OV$“p B Dv¹$chhp“y„ i¼e ‘qfZpd (HH) R>¡.
\ OV$“p B Dv¹$chhp“p ‘qfZpd“u k„¿ep 1 R>¡.
1
\ P (B) = 4
(3) ^pfp¡ L¡$, OV$“p C : "b¡ rk½$p DR>pmsp„ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>u A¡L$ A¡V$g¡ L¡$, 1 A’hp 2 R>p‘ dm¡.'
\ OV$“p C Dv¹$chhp“p„ i¼e ‘qfZpdp¡ (HT), (TH), (HH) R>¡.
\ OV$“p C Dv¹$chhp“p„ ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep 3 R>¡.
3
\ P (C) = 4

rhcpN D
47. ^pfp¡ L¡$, b¡ A„L$p¡“u â’d k„¿ep“p v$iL$“p¡ A„L$ A“¡ A¡L$d“p¡ A„L$ A“y¾$d¡ x A“¡ y R>¡.
s¡’u â’d k„¿ep v$ip„i ê$‘dp„ 10x + y R>¡.
(v$p. s., 56 = 10 (5) + 6)
Äepf¡ A„L$p¡“u Av$gpbv$gu L$fsp„ x A¡ A¡L$d“p¡ A„L$ A“¡ y v$iL$“p¡ A„L$ b“i¡. Ap k„¿ep“y„ v$ip„i õhê$‘
10y + x R>¡.
(v$p. s., 56“p A„L$p¡“u Av$gpbv$gu ‘R>u“y„ õhê$‘ 65 = 10 (6) + 5)
Ap‘¡g ifs A“ykpf,
(10x + y) + (10y + x) = 66
\ 11 (x + y) = 66
\x+y=6 ... ... (1)
Ap‘Z“¡ Ap‘¡g R>¡ L¡$ s¡ k„¿ep“p b¡ A„L$p¡“p¡ saphs 2 R>¡.
\x–y=2 ... ... (2)
A’hp y – x = 2 ... ... (3)
36 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)

Å¡ x – y = 2, sp¡ kduL$fZ (1) A“¡ kduL$fZ (2)“¡ gp¡‘“u fus¡ DL¡$gsp„, Ap‘Z“¡ x = 4 A“¡ y = 2
dm¡. Ap [õ’rsdp„ Ap‘Z“¡ dpN¡g k„¿ep 42 dm¡.
Å¡ y – x = 2, sp¡ kduL$fZ (1) A“¡ kduL$fZ (3)“¡ gp¡‘“u fus¡ DL¡$gsp„, Ap‘Z“¡ x = 2 A“¡ y = 4
dm¡.
Ap [õ’rsdp„, Ap‘Z“¡ dpN¡g k„¿ep 24 dm¡.
Apd, Ap‘Z“¡ b¡ k„¿epAp¡ 42 A“¡¡ 24 dpÁep âdpZ¡ dm¡ R>¡.
48. ^pfp¡ L¡$, r“ròs qv$hk¡ DБpqv$s fdL$X$p„“u k„¿ep x R>¡.
Ap’u âÐe¡L$ fdL$Xy„$ b“phhp“p¡ MQ® (ê$r‘epdp„) = 55 – x.
Ap’u s¡ qv$hk“p¡ fdL$X$p„ b“phhp“p¡ Ly$g MQ® (ê$r‘epdp„) = x (55 – x).
Ap’u x (55 – x) = 750
\ 55x – x2 = 750
\ – x2 + 55x – 750 = 0
\ x2 – 55x + 750 = 0
\ x2 – 30x – 25x + 750 = 0
\ x (x – 30) – 25 (x – 30) = 0
\ (x – 30) (x – 25) = 0
\ x – 30 = 0 A’hp x – 25 = 0
\ x = 30 A’hp x = 25
Al], b„“¡ S>hpb i¼e R>¡.
Apd, s¡ qv$hk¡ DБpqv$s fdL$X$p„“u k„¿ep 30 A’hp 25 R>¡.
49. EF“¡ Gdp„ R>¡v$su f¡Mp AC v$p¡fp¡.
AB N DC A“¡ EF N AB (Ap‘¡g R>¡.)
s¡’u EF N DC (L$p¡C A¡L$ f¡Mp“¡ kdp„sf f¡MpAp¡ ‘fõ‘f kdp„sf lp¡e.)
lh¡, D ADCdp„,
EG N DC (L$pfZ L¡$ EF N DC)
AE AG
s¡’u ED
=
GC
(âd¡e 6.1) ... ... (1)

A¡ S> fus¡, D CAB ‘f’u,

CG CF
=
AG BF
AG BF
A¡V$g¡ L¡$, GC
=
FC
... ... (2)

AE BF
s¡’u (1) A“¡ (2) ‘f’u, ED
=
FC
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 37

50. ‘n : tbvy$ E A¡ kdp„sfbpSy> QsyóL$p¡Z ABCD“u g„bph¡g bpSy> AD ‘f“y„ tbvy$ R>¡. BE A¡ CD “¡ Fdp„ R>¡v$¡ R>¡.
kpÝe : D ABE ~ D CFB

kprbsu : kdp„sfbpSy> QsyóL$p¡Z ABCDdp„,

) A = ) C (kpdkpd¡“p M|Zp)
\ ) BAE = ) FCB ... ... (1)
tbvy$ E A¡ kdp„sfbpSy> QsyóL$p¡Z ABCD “u g„bph¡g bpSy> AD ‘f“y„ tbvy$ R>¡.
\ AE N BC
\ ) AEB = ) CBE (eyÁdL$p¡Z)
\ ) AEB = ) CBF ... ... (2)
lh¡, D ABE A“¡ D CFB dp„,
) BAE = ) FCB ((1) dyS>b)
) AEB = ) CBF ((2) dyS>b)
\ M|M| ifs dyS>b, D ABE ~ D CFB.
51.

Al], AB A¡ v$uhpv$p„X$u R>¡ s’p C A“¡ D A¡ v$uhpv$p„X$u“u A¡L$ S> sfa fl¡gp„ hlpZ R>¡.
Ap’u Ð B = 90°, AB = 75 du, Ð XAD = 30° A“¡ Ð XAC = 45°.
lh¡, Ð ADB = Ð XAD = 30° A“¡
Ð ACB = Ð XAC = 45° (eyÁdL$p¡Z)$
D ABDdp„, Ð B = 90°
AB 1 75
\ tan D = \ =
BD 3 BD
75
\ tan 30° =
BD
\ BD = 75 3 du
D ABCdp„, Ð B = 90°
AB 75
\ tan C = \1=
BC BC
75
\ tan 45° = \ BC = 75 du
BC

lh¡, b„“¡ hlpZ hÃQ¡“y„ A„sf DC = BD – BC

= 75 3 – 75
= 75 ( 3 – 1) du
Apd, b„“¡ hlpZ hÃQ¡“y„ A„sf 75 ( 3 – 1) du R>¡.
38 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)

52.

kdO““y„ Ly$g ‘©óW$am = 6 × (bpSy>“y„ dp‘)2

= 6 × 5 × 5 k¡du2
= 150 k¡du2
Al], A^®Np¡gL$“p ‘pep“p n¡Óam“p¡ Ly$g ‘©óW$amdp„ kdph¡i ’sp¡ “’u.
s¡’u ip¡-‘uk“y„ ‘©óW$am
= kdO““y„ Ly$g ‘©óW$am – A^®Np¡gL$“p hsy®mpL$pf Ap^pf“y„ n¡Óam + A^®Np¡gL$“u h¾$k‘pV$u“y„ n¡Óam
= 150 – p r2 + 2p r2 k¡du2
= (150 + p r2) k¡du2

4. 2 4. 2
= 150 k¡du2 + b 22
7
# 2 # 2 l k¡du2

= (150 + 13.86) k¡du2

= 163.86 k¡du2
53. fp¸L¡$V$ dpV¡$,
ìepk
“mpL$pf“u rÓÄep = i„Ly$“u rÓÄep = =
2
6
r= 2
= 3 k¡du

“mpL$pf“u KQpC h1 = 12 k¡du

i„Ly$“u rse®L$ KQpC l = 5 k¡du
i„Ly$“u KQpC = h2
lh¡, i„Ly$ dpV¡$ l2 = r2 + h22
52 = 32 + h22

25 = 9 + h22

16 = h22

\ h2 = 4 k¡du
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 39

fp¸L¡$V$“y„ O“am = “mpL$pf“y„ O“am + i„Ly$“y„ O“am

1
= p r2h1 + 3
p r2h2

1
= p r2 ;h1 + 3 h2E

1
= 3.14 × 32 ;12 + 3 (4)E

36 + 4
= 3.14 × 9 < 3
F

40
= 3.14 × 9 × 3

3
= 376.8 k¡du
Apd, fp¸L¡$V$“y„ O“am 376.8 k¡du3 ’pe.
54. Al], h = 0.04 R>¡. ‘v$-rhQg““u fus“p¡ D‘ep¡N L$fhp a = 0.10 gC“¡ “uQ¡“y„ L$p¡óV$L$ fQuA¡ :
xi – a
SO2“u kp„Ösp (ppmdp„) (hN®) Aph©rÑ (fi) dÝetL$ds (xi) ui = fi ui
h

0.00 – 0.04 4 0.02 –2 –8

0.04 – 0.08 9 0.06 –1 –9
0.08 – 0.12 9 0.10 = a 0 0
0.12 – 0.16 2 0.14 1 2
0.16 – 0.20 4 0.18 2 8
0.20 – 0.24 2 0.22 3 6

Ly$g 30 – – –1

k|Ódp„ tL$dsp¡ d|L$sp„,

S fiui
dÝeL$ x = a + ×h
S fi
–1
= 0.10 + × 0.04 = 0.10 – 0.001 = 0.099
30

Apd, lhpdp„ SO2“u kp„Ösp“p¡ dÝeL$ 0.099 (ppmdp„) R>¡.

 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : âï“‘Ó 5“p DL¡$g

rhcpN A
11. C. 126 2. B. 1 3. A. x = a, y = b 4. B. – x2 + 3x – 3 = 0 5. C. 38 6. D. RQP
7. (6, – 4) 8. a2b2 9. 6.5 10. 21 11. 486 12. 20 13. Mp¡Vy„$ 14. Mp¡Vy„$ 15. Mp¡V$y„ 16. Mfy„$
– b + b 2 – 4ac – b– b 2 – 4ac
17. 2 : r 18. 24 19. 32 20. 2a
A“¡ 2a
21. (c) “uQ¡“u sfa M|gsp¡ ‘fhge
1
22. (a) D‘f“u sfa M|gsp¡ ‘fhge 23. (b) 2
24. (a) 1

rhcpN B
25. ^pfp¡ L¡$, 3 + 2 5 k„d¡e R>¡.
a
\3+2 5 =
b
Äep„, a A“¡ b ‘fõ‘f ArhcpÄe ‘|Zp¯L$p¡ R>¡.
a
lh¡, 3 + 2 5 = b
a a – 3b a – 3b
\2 5 = –3 \2 5 = \ 5 =
b b 2b
a – 3b
a A“¡ b ‘|Zp¯L$ lp¡hp’u 2b
A¡ k„d¡e k„¿ep R>¡ A“¡ s¡’u 5 ‘Z k„d¡e k„¿ep ’pe.
‘f„sy 5 Ak„d¡e R>¡.
Apd, rhfp¡^pcpk Ecp¡ ’pe R>¡. dpV¡$ Ap‘Zu ^pfZp Mp¡V$u R>¡.
Apd, kprbs ’pe R>¡ L¡$ 3 + 2 5 Ak„d¡e R>¡.
26. 3x – y – 5 = 0 A“¡ 6x – 2y – p = 0
Al], a1 = 3, b1 = –1, c1 = – 5; a2 = 6, b2 = –2, c2 = – p
a1 b1 c1
kdp„sf f¡MpAp¡ dm¡ s¡ dpV¡$“u ifs a2 = b2
¹ c2 R>¡.
a1 c1
lh¡, a2 ¹ c2 ‘f’u,
3 –5
6
¹ – p

1 5
\ 2
¹ p

\ p ¹ 10
Apd, p “u qL„$ds 10 rkhpe L$p¡C ‘Z hpõsrhL$ k„¿ep lp¡e, S>¡’u kduL$fZeyÁd“¡ v$ip®hsu f¡MpAp¡ kdp„sf
f¡MpAp¡ lp¡e.
1 2 8
27. x– 3
+ x– 2
= x

\ x (x – 2) + 2x (x – 3) = 8 (x – 3) (x – 2) [x (x – 2) (x – 3) hX¡$ NyZsp„]
\ x2 – 2x + 2x2 – 6x = 8 (x2 – 5x + 6)
\ 3x2 – 8x = 8x2 – 40x + 48
\ 5x2 – 32x + 48 = 0
\ 5x2 – 20x – 12x + 48 = 0
\ 5x (x – 4) – 12 (x – 4) = 0

40
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 41

\ (5x – 12) (x – 4) = 0
\ 5x – 12 = 0 A’hp x – 4 = 0
12
\x= 5
A’hp x = 4
12 1 2 8
5
A“¡ 4 kduL$fZ x– 3
+ x– 2
= x “p„ buS> R>¡.
1
28. Al], a = 3, b = – 2, c = 3
1
Ap’u rhh¡QL$ b2 – 4ac = (– 2)2 – 4 × 3 × 3
=4–4=0
Ap’u Ap‘¡g qÜOps kduL$fZ“p„ b„“¡ buS> hpõsrhL$ A“¡ kdp“ R>¡.
–b –b 2 2 1 1
buS> 2a
, 2a
A’p®s¹ 6
, 6
A’p®s¹ 3
, 3
R>¡.

29. ^pfp¡ L¡$, S1000 = 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 1000

kdp„sf î¡Zu“p„ â’d n ‘v$p¡“p kfhpmp“p k|Ó,
n
Sn = (a + l)“p¡ D‘ep¡N L$fsp„,
2
1000
S1000 = (1 + 1000)
2

= 500 × 1001 = 500500

Ap’u â’d 1000 ^“ ‘|Zp¯L$p¡“p¡ kfhpmp¡ 500500 ’pe.

30. sin 2x = sin 60° cos 30° – cos 60° sin 30°
3 3 1 1
\ sin 2x = c # m–b # l
2 2 2 2
3 1
\ sin 2x = –
4 4
1
\ sin 2x =
2
\ sin 2x = sin 30° \ 2x = 30° \ x = 15°
cot A – cos A
31. X$p.bp. = cot A + cos A
cos A
sin A
– cos A
= cos A
sin A
+ cos A

1
cos A c sin A – 1 m
= 1
cos A c sin A + 1 m

1
c sin A – 1 m
cosec A – 1
= = = S>.bp.
1
c sin A +1m cosec A + 1

32. P L¡$ÞÖhpmp„ b¡ kdL¡$ÞÖue hsy®mp¡ C1 A“¡ C2dp„ C1“u rÓÄep 5 k¡du A“¡
C2“u rÓÄep 3 k¡du R>¡. C1“u Æhp AB A¡ C2“¡ M tbvy$dp„ õ‘i¡® R>¡.

Ap’u PA = 5 k¡du, PM = 3 k¡du,

) PMA = 90° A“¡ AB = 2AM.
D PMAdp„, ) M = 90°.
42 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)

\ AM = PA 2 – PM2

= 52 – 32

= 25 – 9

= 16
=4 k¡du
lh¡, AB = 2 AM = (2 × 4) k¡du = 8 k¡du
Apd, dp¡V$p hsy®m“u Æhp L¡$ S>¡ “p“p hsy®m“¡ õ‘i£ R>¡ s¡“u g„bpC 8 k¡du R>¡.
33. d„qv$f“p A^®Np¡gL$ ApL$pf OyçdV$“u rÓÄep = r = 21 du
d„qv$f“p A^®Np¡gL$ ApL$pf OyçdV$“u h¾$k‘pV$u“y„ n¡Óam = 2pr 2
22
=2× 7
× 21 × 21
2
= 2772 du
2
d„qv$f“p OyçdV$“u blpf“u k‘pV$u f„Nhp“p¡ MQ® ` 80 ârs du R>¡.
\ Ly$g
MQ® = 2772 × 80
= ` 2,21,760
Apd, d„qv$f“p OyçdV$“u blpf“u k‘pV$u f„Nhp“p¡ Ly$g MQ® ` 2,21,760 ’pe.
34. Al], dlÑd Aph©rÑ 12 A¡ hN® 146 – 148“u Aph©rÑ lp¡hp’u, 146 – 148 A¡ blºgL$ hN® R>¡.
lh¡, l = blºgL$ hN®“u A^:kudp = 146
h = hN®“u g„bpC = 2
f1 = blºgL$ hN®“u Aph©rÑ = 12
f0 = blºgL$ hN®“u ApNm“p hN®“u Aph©rÑ = 9
f2 = blºgL$ hN®“u ‘pR>m“p hN®“u Aph©rÑ = 9
k|Ódp„ qL„$dsp¡ d|L$sp„,
f1 – f0
blºgL$ Z = l + e 2f – f0 – f2
o ×h
1

12 – 9
= 146 + b 2 # 12 – 9 – 9 l × 2

3# 2
= 146 + 6
= 147
Apd, rhÛp’}Ap¡“u KQpC“p¡ blºgL$ 147 k¡du R>¡.
35. Al], a = 549.5, S fi ui = 185, S fi = 600 A“¡ h = 100.
k|Ódp„ qL„$dsp¡ d|L$sp„,
R fi ui
dÝeL$ x = a + R fi
×h

185
= 549.5 + 600
× 100

= 549.5 + 30.83
= 580.33
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 43

36. Nëgpdp„ fl¡g rk½$pAp¡“u Ly$g k„¿ep = 100 + 50 + 20 + 10 = 180

\ Nëgpdp„’u A¡L$ rk½$p¡ blpf ‘X¡$ s¡ âep¡N“p„ Ly$g ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep = 180
( 1 ) ^pfp¡ L¡$, OV$“p A : blpf ‘X¡$g rk½$p¡ 50 ‘¥kp“p¡ rk½$p¡ R>¡.
Nëgpdp„ 50 ‘¥kp“p 100 rk½$p R>¡.
\ OV$“p A“¡ kp“yL|$m ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep 100 ’pe.
100 5
dpV¡$ P (A) = 180
= 9
( 2 ) ^pfp¡ L¡$, OV$“p B : blpf ‘X¡$g rk½$p L 5“p¡ rk½$p¡ “’u.
Ap’u OV$“p B : blpf ‘X¡$g rk½$p¡ L 5“p¡ rk½$p¡ R>¡.
Nëgpdp„ L 5“p 10 rk½$p R>¡.
\ OV$“p B“¡ kp“yL|$m ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep 10 ’pe.
10 1
dpV¡$ P (B) = 180
= 18
1 17
lh¡, P (B) = 1 – P (B) = 1 – 18
= 18

37. Al], Ly$g rhÛp’}Ap¡“u k„¿ep = 6 + 20 + 24 + 28 + 15 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 100.

\ Ly$g ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep 100 R>¡.
( 1 ) ^pfp¡ L¡$, OV$“p A : "40’u h^pf¡ NyZ d¡mh“pf rhÛp’}Ap¡.'
40’u h^pf¡ A¡V$g¡ S>¡ rhÛp’}Ap¡A¡ 42 A’hp 43 NyZ d¡mìep lp¡e.
\ OV$“p A“¡ kp“yL|$m ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep = 2 + 1 = 3 R>¡.
3
\ P (A) = 100
(2) ^pfp¡ L¡$, OV$“p B : "30’u Ap¡R>p NyZ d¡mh“pf rhÛp’}Ap¡.'
30’u Ap¡R>p A¡V$g¡ S>¡ rhÛp’}Ap¡A¡ 20, 25, 28 A“¡ 29 NyZ d¡mìep lp¡e.
\ OV$“p B“¡ kp“yL|$m ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep = 6 + 20 + 24 + 28 = 78 R>¡.
78
\ P (B) = 100

rhcpN C
38. 2x2 + 11x + 15 = 2x2 + 6x + 5x + 15
= 2x (x + 3) + 5 (x + 3)
= (2x + 5) (x + 3)
5
2x2 + 11x + 15 = 0 g¡sp„, 2x + 5 = 0 A’hp x + 3 = 0 A¡V$g¡ L¡$, x = – 2
A’hp x = – 3
5
dpV¡$ blº‘v$u 2x2 + 11x + 15“p„ i|Þep¡ – 2
A“¡ – 3 ’pe.
–5
lh¡, i|Þep¡“p¡ kfhpmp¡ = c m + (– 3)
2
11
= – 2
11
= – 2
(x“p¡ klNyZL$)
=–
x2“p¡ klNyZL$
–5
A“¡ i|Þep¡“p¡ NyZpL$pf = c m (– 3)
2
15
= 2
AQm ‘v$
= 2
x “p¡ klNyZL$
44 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)

39. blº‘v$u p(x) = 6x2 – 13x + 6“p„ i|Þep¡ a A“¡ b R>¡.

Al], a = 6, b = – 13 A“¡ c = 6 R>¡.
–b – (– 13) 13 c 6
Ap’u a + b = a = 6
= 6
A“¡ ab = a = 6
= 1.

a b a2 + b2
(1) + a =
b ab

(a + b) 2 – 2ab
=
ab
2
13
d 6
n – 2 ( 1)
= 1

169
= 36
–2
97
= 36

( 2 ) a2 + b 2 = (a + b)2 – 2ab
2
13
=c 6
m – 2 (1)

169
= 36
–2
97
= 36

( 3 ) a3 + b 3 = (a + b)3 – 3ab (a + b)
3
13 13
=c 6
m – 3 (1) c 6
m

2197 13
= 216
– 2

2197 – 1404
= 216
793
= 216

40. Ap‘¡g kdp„sf î¡Zu dpV¡$, a10 = 52 A“¡ a17 = a13 + 20.
\ a17 – a13 = 20
am – an
lh¡, d = m– n “p¡ D‘ep¡N L$fsp„,
a17 – a13 20
d= 17 – 13
= 4
= 5.

hmu, a10 = 52
\ a + 9d = 52
\ a + 9 × 5 = 52
\a=7
a=7 A“¡ d = 5 ‘f’u dpN¡g kdp„sf î¡Zu 7, 12, 17, ... dm¡.
lh¡, an = a + (n – 1) d
\ a30 = 7 + (30 – 1) × 5
= 7 + 145
= 152

Apd, dpN¡g kdp„sf î¡Zu 7, 12, 17... R>¡ A“¡ s¡“y„ 30dy„ ‘v$ 152 R>¡.
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 45

41. Al], S7 = 49; S17 = 289; Sn = ?

n
Sn = [2a + (n – 1) d]
2
7
\ S7 = [2a + 6d]
2

\ 49 = 7 (a + 3d)

\ a + 3d = 7 ... ... (1)

17
hmu, S17 = 2
[2a + 16d]

\ 289 = 17 (a + 8d)

\ a + 8d = 17 ... ... (2)

kduL$fZ (1) A“¡ (2) ‘f’u d = 2 A“¡ a = 1 dm¡.
n
Sn = [2a + (n – 1) d]
2
n
\ Sn = [2 + (n – 1) 2]
2
n
\ Sn = [2 + 2n – 2]
2
n
\ Sn = (2n)
2

\ S n = n2

Apd, Ap‘¡g kdp„sf î¡Zu“p„ â’d n ‘v$p¡“p¡ kfhpmp¡ n2 dm¡.

42. ^pfp¡ L¡$, tbvy$ (– 3, p) A¡ tbvy$Ap¡ (– 5, – 4) A“¡ (– 2, 3)“¡ Å¡X$sp„ f¡MpM„X$“y„ k : 1 NyZp¡Ñfdp„ rhcpS>“
L$f¡ R>¡.
rhcpS>“ k|Ó dyS>b, rhcpS>“ tbvy$“p epd “uQ¡ dyS>b dm¡ :
k (– 2) + 1 (– 5) k (3) + 1 (– 4) – 2k – 5 3k – 4
d
k +1
, k +1
n A¡V$g¡ L¡$, c k + 1 , k +1
m.

Al], rhcpS>“ tbvy$“p¡ x-epd – 3 R>¡.

– 2k – 5
\ k +1
=–3

\ – 2k – 5 = – 3 (k + 1)
\ – 2k – 5 = – 3k – 3
\ – 2k + 3k = – 3 + 5
\k=2
Apd, dpN¡g NyZp¡Ñf k : 1 = 2 : 1 R>¡.
3k – 4 3 ( 2) – 4 2
rhcpS>“ tbvy$“p¡ y-epd = p = k +1
= 2 +1
= 3
2
Apd, tbvy$ c– 3, 3
m A¡ tbvy$Ap¡ (– 5, – 4) A“¡ (– 2, 3)“¡ Å¡X$sp f¡MpM„X$“y„ 2 : 1 NyZp¡Ñfdp„ rhcpS>“ L$f¡.

43. Al], D ABCdp„ Ð C L$pV$M|Zp¡ R>¡ s’p s¡“y„ A„s:h©Ñ BC, CA A“¡ AB“¡ A“y¾$d¡ D, E A“¡ Fdp„ õ‘i£ R>¡.
Ap’u âd¡e 10.2 dyS>b, AE = AF; BF = BD A“¡ CD = CE.
QsyóL$p¡Z CDIEdp„, Ð C = 90° (I A„s:L¡$ÞÖ R>¡)
hmu, Ð CDI = Ð CEI = 90° (âd¡e 10.1)
\ CDIE A¡ g„bQp¡fk R>¡.
CDIEdp„, CD = CE
46 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)

\ CDIE A¡ Qp¡fk R>¡.

\ CD = CE = ID = IE = r.
lh¡, AF = AE = AC – CE = b – r
A“¡ BF = BD = BC – CD = a – r.
Ap’u AF + BF = b – r + a – r
\ AB = a + b – 2r
\ c = a + b – 2r
\ 2r = a + b – c
a+b – c
\r=
2

44. Al], AB A¡ P L¡$[ÞÖs hsy®m“p¡ õ‘i®L$ R>¡. Äep„, B A¡ õ‘i®tbvy$ R>¡.

hmu, PA A¡ hsy®m“¡ C tbvy$dp„ R>¡v$¡ R>¡.
Ap’u PB A“¡ PC A¡ hsy®m“u rÓÄepAp¡ R>¡.
^pfp¡ L¡$, PB = PC = r k¡du.
lh¡, PA = PC + AC = (r + 9) k¡du.
D PBAdp„, Ð B = 90° (âd¡e 10.1)
\ ‘pe’pNp¡fk âd¡e A“ykpf,
PA2 = PB2 + AB2
\ (r + 9)2 = r2 + 152
\ r2 +18r + 81 = r2 + 225
\ 18r = 144
\r=8
\ PB = PC = 8 k¡du
Apd, hsy®m“u rÓÄep 8 k¡du R>¡.
35
45. Ap‘¡g b½$g S>¡hp Of¡Zp“p¡ ìepk d = 35 rddu lp¡hp’u rÓÄep r = 2
rddu
(1) S>ê$fu Qp„v$u“p spf“u Ly$g g„bpC ‘qfO A“¡ ‘p„Q ìepk“p kfhpmp Üpfp dm¡.
S>ê$fu Qp„v$u“p spf“u Ly$g g„bpC
= p d + 5d
22
=b 7
# 35 + 5 # 35 l rddu
= (110 + 175) rddu = 285 rddu
(2) hsy®m“¡ 10 kdp“ h©Ñp„idp„ rhcprS>s L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. dpV¡$, 10 kdp“ h©Ñp„i ‘¥L$u v$f¡L$ h©Ñp„i dpV¡$
35 360°
rÓÄep r = 2
rddu A“¡ q = 10
= 36°.

v$f¡L$ gOyh©Ñp„i“y„ n¡Óam

i
= × p r2
360
36 22 35 35
=
360
#
7
#
2
#
2
rddu2
385
=
4
rddu2
385
Apd, S>ê$fu spf“u Ly$g g„bpC 285 rddu ’pe A“¡ v$f¡L$ h©Ñp„i“y„ n¡Óam 4
rddu2 ’pe.
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 47

46. ^pfp¡ L¡$, bfZudp„ x c|fu gMp¡V$uAp¡ R>¡.

\ bfZudp„ 24 – x gugu gMp¡V$uAp¡ R>¡.
bfZudp„“u Ly$g gMp¡V$uAp¡“u k„¿ep = 24 A“¡ bfZudp„“u gugu gMp¡V$uAp¡“u k„¿ep = 24 – x R>¡.
24 – x 2
\ bfZudp„’u ep×rÃR>L$ fus¡ L$pY¡$gu gMp¡V$u gugu lp¡e s¡“u k„cph“p = , ‘f„sy Ap k„cph“p Ap‘¡g R>¡.
24 3
24 – x 2
\ =
24 3
x 2
\1– =
24 3
1 x
\ =
3 24
\x=8
Apd, bfZudp„“u c|fu gMp¡V$uAp¡“u k„¿ep 8 R>¡.

rhcpN D
47. ^pfp¡ L¡$, r“ròs cpXy„$ K x A“¡ dykpafu“p v$f¡L$ qL$gp¡duV$fv$uW$ cpXy„$ K y R>¡.
Ap’u Ap‘¡g dprlsu dyS>b “uQ¡“p„ kduL$fZp¡ dm¡ :
x + 10y = 105 ... ... (1)
x + 15y = 155 ... ... (2)
kduL$fZ (1)dp„’u x = 105 – 10y dm¡.
kduL$fZ (2)dp„ x = 105 – 10y d|L$sp„,
(105 – 10y) + 15y = 155
\ 105 + 5y = 155
\ 5y = 50 \ y = 10
x = 105 – 10ydp„ y = 10 d|L$sp„,
x = 105 – 10 (10) \x=5
Apd, r“ròs cpXy„$ K 5 A“¡ dykpafu“p v$f¡L$ qL$gp¡duV$fv$uW$ cpXy„$ K 10 R>¡.
Ap’u d qL$gp¡duV$f“u dykpafu L$f“pf dykpaf¡ Q|L$hhp“y„ ’sy„ Ly$g cpXy„$ = K (5 + 10d)
\ 25 qL$gp¡duV$f“u dykpafu L$f“pf dykpaf¡ Q|L$hhp“y„ ’sy„ Ly$g cpXy„$ = K (5 + 10 × 25) = K 255
2
48. 2 hpÁep A“¡ t rdr“V$ bpv$ 3 hpNhpdp„ (60 – t) rdr“V$ bpL$u fl¡. s¡ S> kde¡ 3 hpNhpdp„ e t4 – 3 o rdr“V$
bpL$u R>¡.
t2
\ 60 – t = –3
4
\ 240 – 4t = t2 – 12 (4 hX¡$ NyZsp„)
2
\ t + 4t – 252 = 0
\ t2 + 18t – 14t – 252 = 0
\ t (t + 18) – 14 (t + 18) = 0
\ (t + 18) (t – 14) = 0
\ t + 18 = 0 A’hp t – 14 = 0
\ t = – 18 A’hp t = 14
lh¡, t A¡ 2 hpÁep ‘R>u“u rdr“V$p¡“u k„¿ep lp¡hp’u F>Z “ lp¡C iL¡$, A¡V$g¡ L¡$, t ¹ – 18.
\ t = 14
Apd, dpÁep âdpZ¡“u t “u qL„$ds 14 R>¡.
48 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)

49. ’¡ëk“p âd¡e“y„ âsu‘ : Å¡ L$p¡C f¡Mp rÓL$p¡Z“u b¡ bpSy>Ap¡“y„ kdp“ NyZp¡Ñfdp„ rhcpS>“ L$f¡, sp¡ s¡ ÓuÆ bpSy>“¡
kdp„sf lp¡e R>¡.
AD AE
‘n : D ABCdp„ A¡L$ f¡Mp AB A“¡ AC“¡ A“y¾$d¡ D A“¡ Edp„ A¡hu fus¡ R>¡v$¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡’u DB
=
EC
’pe.
kpÝe : DE N BC

kprbsu : f¡MpAp¡ DE A“¡ BC b„“¡ D ABC “p kdsgdp„ Aph¡gu f¡MpAp¡ R>¡. Ap’u s¡d“p dpV¡$ a¼s b¡ S>
i¼esp R>¡ : DE A¡ BC “¡ kdp„sf R>¡ A’hp DE A¡ BC “¡ kdp„sf “’u.
^pfp¡ L¡$, DE A¡ BC“¡ kdp„sf “’u, sp¡ Ddp„’u BC “¡ kdp„sf lp¡e s¡hu A¡L$ f¡Mp v$p¡fp¡ S>¡ AC “¡
E¢dp„ R>¡v$¡.
Ap’u âd¡e 6.1 dyS>b,
AD AEl
=
DB El C
AD AE
hmu, DB
=
EC
(‘n)
AEl AE
\ =
El C EC
AEl AE
\ +1= +1
El C EC
AEl + El C AE + EC
\ =
El C EC
AC AC
\ =
El C EC

\ E¢C = EC
Apd, E¢ A“¡ E k„‘psu tbvy$Ap¡ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ L¡$, E¢ = E.
Ap’u f¡Mp DE¢ A“¡ f¡Mp DE A¡L$ S> f¡Mp R>¡.
lh¡, DE¢ N BC (fQ“p dyS>b)
\ DE N BC

50. D ABC dp„, AB = AC

\ ) ABC = ) ACB
\ ) ABD = ) ECF (R E A¡ g„bph¡g bpSy CB ‘f A“¡
F A¡ bpSy> AC ‘f“p„ tbvy$ R>¡.)
AD f BC
\ ) ADB = 90°
EF f AC
\ ) EFC = 90°
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 49

lh¡, D ABD A“¡ D ECF dp„,

) ABD = ) ECF
) ADB = ) EFC (L$pV$M|Zp)
\ M|M| ifs dyS>b, D ABD ~ D ECF.
51.

Ap‘¡g ApL©$rsdp„, tbvy$Ap¡ A A“¡ B “v$u“p kpdkpd¡“p b¡ qL$“pfp v$ip®h¡ R>¡. Ap’u “v$u“u ‘lp¡mpC AB ’pe.
“v$u“u k‘pV$u’u 3 du KQpCA¡ Aph¡gp ‘yg ‘f“y„ A¡L$ tbvy$ P R>¡. A’p®s¹ DP = 3 du.
Al], “v$u“u ‘lp¡mpC A¡V$g¡ L¡$, D APB“u A¡L$ bpSy> AB“u g„bpC ip¡^hp“u R>¡.
lh¡, AB = AD + DB
L$pV$L$p¡Z rÓL$p¡Z APDdp„, ) A = 30°.
PD
\ tan 30° =
AD
1 3
\ =
AD
A’hp AD = 3 3 du
3

A“¡ L$pV$L$p¡Z D PBDdp„, ) B = 45°.

Ap’u BD = PD = 3 du
lh¡, AB = BD + AD = 3 + 3 3 = 3 (1 + 3 ) du
Apd, “v$u“u ‘lp¡mpC 3 ( 3 + 1) du R>¡.
52. b„“¡ i„Ly$ dpV¡$, rÓÄep r = 5 k¡du A“¡ KQpC h = 12 k¡du
“mpL$pf dpV¡$, rÓÄep r = 5 k¡du
“mpL$pf“u KQpC H
= k„ep¡rS>s `v$p’®“u Ly$g KQpC – 2 × i„Ly$“u KQpC
= 41 – 2 × 12
= 17 k¡du
i„Ly$“u rse®L $KQpC l = r 2 + h 2
= 5 2 + 12 2

= 25 + 144

= 169
= 13 k¡du
k„ep¡rS>s `v$p’®“u Ly$g k`pV$u“y„ n¡Óam
= “mpL$pf“u h¾$k`pV$u“y„ n¡Óam + 2 × i„Ly$“u h¾$k`pV$u“y„ n¡Óam
= 2p r H + 2 × p r l
= 2p r (H + l)
= 2 × 3.14 × 5 × (17 + 13)
= 3.14 × 10 × 30
= 942 k¡du2
Apd, Ap`¡g k„ep¡rS>s `v$p’®“u Ly$g k`pV$u“y„ n¡Óam 942 k¡du2 ’pe.
50 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)

53. i„Ly$“u rÓÄep

= A^®Np¡gL$“u rÓÄep
= r = 15 k¡du
i„Ly$“u KQpC h
= Ly$g KQpC – rÓÄep
= 55 – 15 = 40 k¡du
k„ep¡rS>s `v$p’®“y„ O“am
= i„Ly$“y„ O“am + A^®Np¡gL$“y„ O“am

= 1 p r2h + 2 p r3
3 3

= 1 p r2(h + 2r)
3

= 1 × 22 × 15 × 15 (40 + 2 × 15)
3 7

= 1 × 22 × 15 × 15 × 70
3 7
= 22 × 5 × 15 × 10
= 16,500 k¡du3
Apd, Ap`¡g k„ep¡rS>s `v$p’®“y„ O“am 16,500 k¡du3 ’pe.
54. hN®-A„sfpg Aph©rÑ k„Qeu Aph©rÑ
0 – 100 2 2
100 – 200 5 7
200 – 300 x 7+x
300 – 400 12 19 + x
400 – 500 17 36 + x
500 – 600 20 56 + x
600 – 700 y 56 + x + y
700 – 800 9 65 + x + y
800 – 900 7 72 + x + y
900 – 1000 4 76 + x + y

n = 100 Ap‘¡g R>¡.

s¡’u 76+ x+ y =100. A¡V$g¡ L¡$, x+ y = 24 ... ... (1)
dÝeõ’ 525 R>¡ A“¡ s¡ hN® 500 – 600dp„ Aph¡g R>¡. Ap’u 500 – 600 A¡ dÝeõ’ hN® R>¡.
s¡’u l = 500, f = 20, cf = 36 + x, h = 100.
n
– cf
lh¡, dÝeõ’ M = l + f 2 p ×h
f
50 – 36 – x
\ 525 = 500 + b 20
l × 100
\ 525 – 500 = (14 – x) × 5
\ 25 = 70 – 5x
\ 5x = 70 – 25 = 45
\x=9
lh¡, (1) ‘f’u 9 + y = 24
\ y = 15
 Npgp AkpB“d¡ÞV$-byL$ : âï“‘Ó 6“p DL¡$g

rhcpN A
n +1
1. C. 24 2. D. 7 3. C. 8 4. D. = 5. A. n 6. A. 27.2 7. 15 8. 20 9. 120° 10. >100
n+1
11. L 64 12. 2
13. Mp¡V$y„ 14. Mfy„$ 15. Mp¡V$y„ 16. Mp¡V$y„ 17. 128 k¡du2 18. 15 19. 2, 5
b b
20. R>¡. 21. (b) – a 22. (c) d
23. (b) cosec 2 i – 1 24. (c) 1– sin 2 i

rhcpN B

25. 96 A“¡ 404“y„ ArhcpÄep¡dp„ AhehuL$fZ 96 = 25 × 3, 404 = 22 × 101 dmi¡.

Ap’u Ap b„“¡ ‘|Zp¯L$p¡“p¡ Ny.kp.A. 22 = 4
96 × 404
hmu, g.kp.A. (96, 404) = Ny.kp.A. (96, 404)

96 # 404
=
4

= 9696

26. 2x + 3y = 46 ... ... (1)

3x + 5y = 74 ... ... (2)
kduL$fZ (1)“¡ 3 hX¡$ A“¡ (2)“¡ 2 hX¡$ NyZsp„,
6x + 9y = 138 ... ... (3)
6x + 10y = 148 ... ... (4)
kduL$fZ (4)dp„’u kduL$fZ (3) bpv$ L$fsp„,
(6x + 10y) – (6x + 9y) = 148 – 138

\ 6x + 10y – 6x – 9y = 10
\ y = 10

kduL$fZ (1)dp„ y = 10 d|L$sp„,

2x + 3 (10) = 46
\ 2x + 30 = 46
\ 2x = 16
\x=8

Apd, kduL$fZeyÁd“p¡ DL¡$g x = 8, y = 10 R>¡.

27. ^pfp¡ L¡$, b¡ ¾$rdL$ ^“ ‘|Zp¯L$p¡ x A“¡ x + 1 R>¡.
Ap’u s¡d“p¡ NyZpL$pf = x (x + 1) = x2 + x ’pe.
Ap NyZpL$pf 306 Ap‘¡g R>¡.
\ x2 + x = 306
\ x2 + x – 306 = 0
\ x2 + 18x – 17x – 306 = 0

51
52 Npgp AkpB_d¡ÞV$$-byL : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)
\ x (x + 18) – 17 (x + 18) = 0
\ (x + 18) (x – 17) = 0
\ x + 18 = 0 A’hp x – 17 = 0
\ x = – 18 A’hp x = 17
k„¿ep ^“ ‘|Zp¯L$ lp¡hp’u, x = – 18 i¼e “’u.
\ x = 17 A“¡ x + 1 = 17 + 1 = 18
Apd, ¾$rdL$ ^“ ‘|Zp¯L$p¡ 17 A“¡ 18 R>¡.
28. x2 + k (2x + k – 1) + 2 = 0
\ x2 + 2kx + k2 – k + 2 = 0

Al], a = 1; b = 2k A“¡ c = k2 – k + 2
lh¡, rhh¡QL$
b2 – 4ac = (2k)2 – 4 (1) (k2 – k + 2)
= 4k2 – 4k2 + 4k – 8 = 4k – 8

Å¡ kduL$fZ“p„ buS> hpõsrhL$ A“¡ kdp“ lp¡e, sp¡ b2 – 4ac = 0.

\ 4k – 8 = 0
\ 4k = 8
\k=2

29. Ap‘¡g kdp„sf î¡Zu dpV¡$ a = 45 A“¡ d = 41 – 45 = – 4.

^pfp¡ L¡$, s¡ kdp„sf î¡Zu“y„ ndy„ ‘v$ s¡“y„ â’d F>Z ‘v$ R>¡.
an < 0
\ a + (n – 1) d < 0
\ 45 + (n – 1) (– 4) < 0

\ 45 < 4 (n – 1)
45
\ <n–1
4
49
\ <n
4
1
\ n > 12
4
1
12
4
’u Ar^L$ lp¡e s¡hu n“u ‘|Zp¯L$dp„ qL„$ds 13 R>¡.
Ap’u Ap‘¡g kdp„sf î¡Zu“y„ 13dy„ ‘v$ s¡“y„ â’d F>Z ‘v$ R>¡.
30. tan (A + B) = 3
\ tan (A + B) = tan 60°

\ A + B = 60° ... ... (1)

1
tan (A – B) =
3
\ tan (A – B) = tan 30°

\ A – B = 30° ... ... (2)

kduL$fZ (1) A“¡ (2) ‘f’u, A = 45° A“¡ B = 15° dm¡.
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 53

31. X$p.bp. = (sin A + cosec A)2 + (cos A + sec A)2

= sin2 A + 2 sin A cosec A + cosec2 A + cos2 A + 2 cos A sec A + sec2 A

= sin2 A + 2 (1) + (1 + cot2 A) + cos2 A + 2 (1) + (1 + tan2 A)

= (sin2 A + cos2 A) + 2 + 1 + cot2 A + 2 + 1 + tan2 A

= 1 + 2 + 1 + cot2 A + 2 + 1 + tan2 A

= 7 + tan2 A + cot2 A

= S>.bp.
32. Al], hsy®m“p¡ ìepk = 22 k¡du
ìepk 22
\ rÓÄep = =
2 2
rÓÄep OY = 11 k¡du
D OYX dp„, ) Y = 90°, (âd¡e 10.1)
\ ‘pe’pNp¡fk âd¡e dyS>b,
OX2 = OY2 + XY2

\ 612 = 112 + XY2

\ 3721 = 121 + XY2

\ XY2 = 3600

\ XY = 60 k¡du

33. Al], b¡ Np¡gL$“u k‘pV$u“p„ n¡Óamp¡“p¡ NyZp¡Ñf = S1 : S2 = 16 : 9 R>¡.

S1 16
S2
= 9

4rr12 16
\ = 9
4rr 22

r12 16
\ = 9
r 22
r1 4
\ r2 = 3

\ r1 : r2 = 4 : 3

lh¡, b¡ Np¡gL$“p O“am“p¡ NyZp¡Ñf = V1 : V2

4 3
V1 3 rr1
\ V2
= 4 3
3 rr 2

r13
=
r 23
3
r
= d r1 n
2

3
4
= c3m

V1 64
V2
= 27

\ b¡ Np¡gL$“p O“am“p¡ NyZp¡Ñf = 64 : 27 ’pe.

54 Npgp AkpB_d¡ÞV$$-byL : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)
34. Al], a = 50; Sfiui = – 36; Sfi = 35 A“¡ h = 10.
k|Ódp„ tL$dsp¡ d|L$sp„,
S fiui
dÝeL$ x = a + ×h
S fi
– 36
= 50 + × 10
35

= 50 – 10.29

= 39.71

35. hN® Aph©rÑ ( fi) k„Qeu Aph©rÑ (cf )

30 – 40 5 5
40 – 50 7 12
50 – 60 12 24
60 – 70 10 34
70 – 80 8 42
80 – 90 6 48
90 – 100 2 50
Ly$g 50 –

n
Al], n = 50 \ 2
= 25

25 dy„ Ahgp¡L$“ hN® 60 – 70dp„ kdpe¡g lp¡hp’u 60 – 70 A¡ dÝeõ’ hN® R>¡.

lh¡, l = dÝeõ’ hN®“u A^:kudp = 60
cf = dÝeõ’ hN®“u ApNm“p hN®“u k„Qeu Aph©rÑ = 24
f = dÝeõ’ hN®“u Aph©rÑ = 10
h = hN®g„bpC = 10

k|Ódp„ tL$dsp¡ d|L$sp„,

n
– cf
dÝeõ’ M = l + f 2 f
p ×h

25 – 24
= 60 + b 10
l× 10

= 60 + 1
= 61
Apd, Ap‘¡g dprlsu“p¡ dÝeõ’ 61 R>¡.
36. 52 ‘Ñp„“p Y$Ndp„’u 26 ‘Ñp„ L$pmp f„N“p„ A“¡ 26 ‘Ñp„ gpg f„N“p„ lp¡e R>¡.
lh¡, v|$f L$f¡g ‘Ñp„Ap¡“u k„¿ep = 2 (A¡½$p) + 2 (fpÅ) + 2 (fpZu) + 2 (Nygpd) = 8
\ bpL$u fl¡gp„ ‘Ñp„“u Ly$g k„¿ep = 52 – 8 = 44
\ A¡L$ ‘Ñy„ ep×[ÃR>L$ fus¡ M¢Qhp“p âep¡N“p„ Ly$g i¼e ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep = 44
(1) ^pfp¡ L¡$, OV$“p A : s¡ ‘Ñy„ dyMdyÖphpmy„ lp¡e.
bpL$u fl¡gp„ 44 ‘Ñp„dp„ dyMdyÖphpmp„ ‘Ñp„“u k„¿ep = 2 (fpÅ) + 2 (fpZu) + 2 (Nygpd) = 6
\ OV$“p A“¡ kp“yL|$m ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep 6 R>¡.
6 3
\ P (A) = 44
= 22
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 55

(2) ^pfp¡ L¡$, OV$“p B : s¡ ‘Ñy„ gpg f„N“y„ lp¡e.

d|m 52 ‘Ñp„dp„’u gpg f„N“y„ A¡L$ ‘Z ‘Ñy„ v|$f L$f¡g “’u.
\ 44 ‘Ñp„ ‘¥L$u gpg f„N“p„ ‘Ñp„“u k„¿ep = 26
\ OV$“p B “¡ kp“yL|$m ‘qfZpdp¡“u k„¿ep 26 R>¡.
26 13
\ P (B) = 44
= 22

37. ^pfp¡ L¡$, OV$“p A : b¡ rhÛp’}Ap¡“p S>Þdqv$hk kdp“ lp¡e.

Ap’u OV$“p A : b¡ rhÛp’}Ap¡“p¡ S>Þdqv$hk kdp“ “ lp¡e.
lh¡, P (A) = 0.992 (Ap‘¡g R>¡.)
L$p¡C ‘Z OV$“p A dpV¡$, P (A) + P (A) = 1
\ P (A) = 1 – P (A) = 1 – 0.992 = 0.008

Apd, b¡ rhÛp’}Ap¡“p¡ S>Þdqv$hk kdp“ lp¡e s¡“u k„cph“p 0.008 R>¡.

rhcpN C
38. v2 + 4 3 v – 15 = v2 + 5 3 v – 3 v – 15
= v (v + 5 3 ) – 3 (v + 5 3 )
= (v + 5 3 ) (v – 3)
2
v + 4 3 v – 15 = 0 g¡sp„,
v+5 3 =0 A’hp v – 3 = 0
A¡V$g¡ L¡$, v = – 5 3 A’hp v = 3 .
dpV¡$, blº‘v$u“p„ i|Þep¡ – 5 3 A“¡ 3 ’pe.
lh¡, i|Þep¡“p¡ kfhpmp¡ = (– 5 3 ) + ( 3 )
=–4 3
4 3
=– 1

(v“p¡ klNyZ$L)
=–
v2“p¡ klNyZL$

A“¡ i|Þep¡“p¡ NyZpL$pf = (– 5 3 ) ( 3 )

– 15
= 1
AQm ‘v$
=
v2“p¡ klNyZL$
39. Al], dpN¡g qÜOps blº‘v$u“p„ i|Þep¡ a = 7 + 5 A“¡ b = 7 – 5 R>¡.
dpV¡$, a + b = (7 + 5 ) + (7 – 5 ) = 14 A“¡ ab = (7 + 5 ) (7 – 5 ) = 44.
lh¡, dpN¡g qÜOps blº‘v$u = k [x2 – (a + b) x + ab ] = k (x2 – 14x + 44)
Äep„, k A¡ i|Þe¡sf hpõsrhL$ k„¿ep R>¡.
40. Ap‘¡g kdp„sf î¡Zu dpV¡$,
ap = q A“¡ aq = p
ap = a + (p – 1) d = q ... ... (1)
aq = a + (q – 1) d = p ... ... (2)
56 Npgp AkpB_d¡ÞV$$-byL : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)
kduL$fZ (2)dp„’u kduL$fZ (1) bpv$ L$fsp„,
[a + (q – 1) d] – [a + (p – 1) d] = p – q
\ a + (q – 1) d – a – (p – 1) d = p – q
\ (q – 1 – p + 1) d = p – q
\ (q – p) d = p – q
( q – p)
\d=– ( q – p)

\d=–1
kduL$fZ (1)dp„ d = – 1 d|L$sp„,
a + (p – 1) (– 1) = q
a– p+1=q
a=q+p–1
lh¡, an = a + (n – 1) d
= q + p – 1 + (n – 1) (– 1)
=q+p–1–n+1
an = p + q – n
41. Al], an = 4n + 7
\ a1 = 4 (1) + 7 = 11,
a2 = 4 (2) + 7 = 15,
a3 = 4 (3) + 7 = 19, ...
Apd, Ap‘¡g kdp„sf î¡Zu 11, 15, 19, ... R>¡.
Al], a = 11, d = 15 – 11 = 4 A“¡ n = 25.
n
lh¡, Sn = 2
[2a + (n – 1) d]
25
\ S25 = 2
[2 (11) + (25 – 1) (4)]
25
= 2
[22 + (24) (4)]
25
= 2
[22 + 96]
25
= 2
× 118

\ S25 = 1475
42. A (– 2, – 2) A“¡ B (2, – 4) Ap‘¡g tbvy$Ap¡ R>¡ s’p tbvy$ P (x, y) A¡ AB ‘f Aph¡g A¡hy„ tbvy$ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡’u
3
AP =
7
AB ’pe.
3 4
lh¡, PB = AB – AP = AB – 7
AB =
7
AB.
3
AB
AP 7 3
lh¡, PB
= 4
=
4
AB
7

Apd, P (x, y) A¡ AB “y„ 3 : 4 NyZp¡Ñfdp„ rhcpS>“ L$f¡ R>¡. rhcpS>“ k|Ó“p¡ D‘ep¡N L$fsp„,
3 (2) + 4 (– 2) 3 (– 4) + 4 (– 2)
(x, y) = d , n
3+ 4 3+ 4

2 20
\ (x, y) = d – , – n
7 7

Apd, tbvy$ P “p epd c – 7 , – m

2 20
7
R>¡.
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 57

43. ‘n : tbvy$ P A¡ O L¡$[ÞÖs hsy®m“p blpf“p cpN“y„ tbvy$ R>¡

s’p Pdp„’u v$p¡f¡gp õ‘i®L$p¡ PA A“¡ PB hsy®m“¡ A“y¾$d¡
A A“¡ Bdp„ õ‘i¡® R>¡.

kpÝe : Ð APB + Ð AOB = 180°

kprbsu : PA A¡ O L¡$[ÞÖs hsy®m“p¡ õ‘i®L$ R>¡ s’p A õ‘i®tbvy$ R>¡.
\ Ð PAO = 90° (âd¡e 10.1)
PB A¡ O L¡$[ÞÖs hsy®m“p¡ õ‘i®L$ R>¡ s’p B õ‘i®tbvy$ R>¡.
\ Ð PBO = 90° (âd¡e 10.1)
lh¡, QsyóL$p¡Z PAOBdp„,
Ð PAO + Ð AOB + Ð PBO + Ð APB = 360°

\ 90° + Ð AOB + 90° + Ð APB = 360°

\ Ð APB + Ð AOB = 180°
44. ^pfp¡ L¡$, AB A“¡ AC A¡ D ABC“p A„s:h©Ñ“¡ A“y¾$d¡ E A“¡ Fdp„ õ‘i£ R>¡.
Ap’u OD = OE = OF = r = 4 k¡du,
CD = CF = 6 k¡du A“¡ BD = BE = 8 k¡du.
^pfp¡ L¡$, AE = AF = x k¡du.
D ABC“u ‘qfrdrs = AB + BC + CA
= (AE + BE) + (BD + CD) + (CF + AF)
= (x + 8) + (8 + 6) + (6 + x)
= (2x + 28) k¡du
\ ABC“u A^®‘qfrdrs = s
2x + 28
=
2
= (x + 14) k¡du
D ABCdp„, a = BC = 14 k¡du, b = AC = (x + 6) k¡du A“¡ c = AB = (x + 8) k¡du
lh¡, l¡fp¡““p k|Ó dyS>b,
D ABC“y„ n¡Óam = s (s – a) (s – b) (s – c)
= (x +14) (x +14 – 14) (x +14 – x – 6) (x +14 – x – 8)
= x (x + 14) (8) (6) k¡du2 ... ... (1)

hmu,
D ABC“y„ n¡Óam = D OAB“y„ n¡Óam + D OBC“y„ n¡Óam + D OCA“y„ n¡Óam
1 1 1
= × AB × OE + × BC × OD + × CA × OF
2 2 2
1 1 1
= × AB × 4 + × BC × 4 + × CA × 4
2 2 2

= 2 (AB + BC + CA)

= 2 (2x + 28) k¡du2 ... ... (2)

(1) A“¡ (2) ‘f’u,

2 (2x + 28) = x (x + 14) (8) (6)
\ 4 (x + 14) = 4 3x . x + 14
58 Npgp AkpB_d¡ÞV$$-byL : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)

\ x + 14 = 3x
\ x + 14 = 3x
\ 2x = 14
\x=7
lh¡, AB = AE + BE = x + 8 = 7 + 8 = 15 k¡du
A“¡ AC = AF + CF = x + 6 = 7 + 6 = 13 k¡du.
Apd, AB = 15 k¡du A“¡ AC = 13 k¡du.
45. hsy®mpL$pf AphfZ dpV¡$ rÓÄep r = 28 k¡du.
hsy®mpL$pf AphfZ“y„ n¡Óam = p r2
22
= # 28 # 28 k¡du2
7
= 2464 k¡du2
hsy®mpL$pf AphfZ“p S>¡V$gp cpNdp„ qX$TpB“ “’u s¡ R> kdbpSy> rÓL$p¡Z Üpfp b“sp¡
r“erds jV¹$L$p¡Z R>¡. v$f¡L$ kdbpSy> rÓL$p¡Z“u bpSy>“y„ dp‘ a = 28 k¡du (rÓÄep).
r“erds jV¹$L$p¡Z ABCDEF“y„ n¡Óam = 6 × kdbpSy> rÓL$p¡Z PAB“y„ n¡Óam
3
=6× a2
4
1. 7
=6× × 28 × 28 k¡du2
4

= 1999.2 k¡du2
S>¡ âv$¡idp„ qX$TpB“ L$f¡g R>¡ s¡ âv$¡i“y„ n¡Óam = hsy®m“y„ n¡Óam – r“erds jV¹$L$p¡Z ABCDEF“y„ n¡Óam
= (2464 – 1999.2) k¡du2
= 464.8 k¡du2
1 k¡du2 rhõspfdp„ qX$TpB“ b“phhp“p¡ MQ® = L 0.35
\ 464.8 k¡du2 rhõspfdp„ qX$TpB“ b“phhp“p¡ MQ® = L (464.8 × 0.35)
= L 162.68
Apd, qX$TpB“ b“phhp“p¡ MQ® L 162.68 ’pe.
46. ‘¡V$udp„“p Ly$g v$X$p“u k„¿ep = 12 A“¡ L$pmp v$X$p“u k„¿ep = x.
Ap’u ‘¡V$udp„’u A¡L$ v$X$p¡ ep×rÃR>L$ fus¡ L$pY$hp“p âep¡Ndp„ Ly$g i¼e ‘qfZpdp¡ = 12 A“¡ L$pmp¡ v$X$p¡ L$pY$hp“u OV$“p“¡
kp“yL|$m ‘qfZpdp¡ = x ’pe.
x
\ L$pY$hpdp„ Aph¡g v$X$p¡ L$pmp¡ lp¡e s¡“u k„cph“p = 12

Å¡ buÅ 6 L$pmp v$X$p ‘¡V$udp„ d|L$hpdp„ Aph¡, sp¡ ‘¡V$udp„“p Ly$g v$X$p“u k„¿ep = 12 + 6 = 18 A“¡ L$pmp v$X$p“u
k„¿ep = x + 6 ’pe.
x+6
lh¡, L$pY$hpdp„ Aph¡g v$X$p¡ L$pmp¡ lp¡e s¡“u k„cph“p = 18
.

lh¡, Ap‘¡g dprlsu dyS>b, Ap k„cph“p ‘l¡gp„ lsu s¡ k„cph“p’u bdZu ’pe R>¡.
x +6 x
\ =2×
18 12

\ x + 6 = 3x
\ 2x = 6
\x=3
Apd, x = 3
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 59

rhcpN D
47. ^pfp¡ L¡$, Apaspb A“¡ s¡“u ‘yÓu“u hs®dp“ Jdf (hj®dp„) A“y¾$d¡ s A“¡ t R>¡. qÜQg kyf¡M kduL$fZeyÁd“¡
Ap ‘qf[õ’rsdp„ “uQ¡ âdpZ¡ v$ip®hpe R>¡ :
s – 7 = 7 (t – 7), A¡V$g¡ L¡$, s – 7t + 42 = 0 ... ... (1)
A“¡ s + 3 = 3 (t + 3), A¡V$g¡ L¡$ s – 3t = 6 ... ... (2)
kduL$fZ (2)“p¡ D‘ep¡N L$fsp„ s = 3t + 6 dm¡ R>¡. s“u Ap qL„$ds kduL$fZ (1)dp„ d|L$sp„,
(3t + 6) – 7t + 42 = 0

\ 4t = 48 s¡’u t = 12.
kduL$fZ (2)dp„ t“u qL„$ds d|L$sp„,
Ap‘Z“¡ s = 3 (12) + 6 = 42 dm¡.
s¡’u Apaspb A“¡ s¡“u ‘yÓu“u hs®dp“ Jdf A“y¾$d¡ 42 hj® A“¡ 12 hj® R>¡.
48. ^pfp¡ L¡$, S>du““p g„bQp¡fk Vy$L$X$p“u ‘lp¡mpC (duV$fdp„) x R>¡.
Ap’u s¡ Vy$L$X$p“u g„bpC (duV$fdp„) 2x + 1 ’pe.
S>du““p g„bQp¡fk Vy$L$X$p“y„ n¡Óam = g„bpC × ‘lp¡mpC
\ 528 = (2x + 1) × x (R n¡Óam 528 du2 Ap‘¡g R>¡.)
\ 528 = 2x2 + x
\ 2x2 + x – 528 = 0
\ 2x2 + 33x – 32x – 528 = 0
\ x (2x + 33) – 16 (2x + 33) = 0
\ (2x + 33) (x – 16) = 0
2x + 33 = 0 A’hp x – 16 = 0
33
x=– 2
A’hp x = 16.
33
S>du““p g„bQp¡fk Vy$L$X$p“u ‘lp¡mpC F>Z “ lp¡C iL¡$, A¡V$g¡ x = – 2
i¼e “’u.
\ x = 16
\ >S>du““p g„bQp¡fk Vy$L$X$p“u ‘lp¡mpC = x = 16 duV$f
A“¡ s¡ Vy$L$X$p“u g„bpC = 2x + 1 = 2 (16) + 1 = 33 duV$f
Apd, S>du““p g„bQp¡fk Vy$L$X$p“u ‘lp¡mpC 16 duV$f A“¡ g„bpC 33 duV$f R>¡.
49. ‘n : D ABC “u bpSy> BC “¡ kdp„sf f¡Mp bpL$u“u b¡ bpSy>Ap¡ AB A“¡ AC “¡ A“y¾$d¡ D A“¡ E dp„ R>¡v$¡ R>¡.
AD AE
kpÝe : DB
=
EC

kprbsu : BE s’p CD v$p¡fp¡ A“¡ DM f AC

A“¡ EN f AB v$p¡fp¡.
1
lh¡, ADE = 2
× AD × EN,
1
BDE = × DB × EN,
2
1 1
ADE =
2
× AE × DM A“¡ DEC = 2
× EC × DM
1
2
# AD # EN
ADE AD
\ = 1
= ... ... (1)
BDE # DB # EN DB
2
60 Npgp AkpB_d¡ÞV$$-byL : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)
1
2
# AE # DM
ADE AE
A“¡ DEC
= 1
=
EC
... ... (2)
2
# EC # DM

lh¡, D BDE A“¡ D DEC A¡ A¡L$ S> ‘pep DE A“¡ BC N DE “u Å¡X$ hÃQ¡ Aph¡gp rÓL$p¡Zp¡ R>¡.
\ BDE = DEC ... ... (3)
(1), (2) A“¡ (3) ‘f’u,
AD AE
DB
=
EC
.
50.

D ABC ~ D PQR (Ap‘¡g R>¡.)

AB BC
\ =
PQ QR
1
BC
AB 2
\ = 1
PQ QR
2

AB BD
\
PQ
=
QM
(∵ AD A“¡ PM A¡ D ABC A“¡ D PQR “u dÝeNpAp¡ R>¡.)
hmu, Ð ABC = Ð PQR
\ Ð ABD = Ð PQM
lh¡, D ABD A“¡ D PQMdp„,
AB BD
PQ
=
QM
A“¡ Ð ABD = Ð PQM
\ bpM|bp ifs dyS>b, D ABD ~ D PQM
AB AD
\ =
PQ PM

51. Ap‘¡g ApL©$rsdp„, AB Bdpfs“u KQpC v$ip®h¡ R>¡;

BD ÝhS>-õs„c v$ip®h¡ R>¡ A“¡ P A¡ S>du“ ‘f“y„
tbvy$ v$ip®h¡ R>¡. Ýep“ fpMp¡, Al] b¡ L$pV$L$p¡Z rÓL$p¡Z
PAB A“¡ PAD b“¡ R>¡¡. Al], ÝhS>-õs„c“u g„bpC
A’p®s¹ DB A“¡ Bdpfs“y„ tbvy$ P ’u A„sf A’p®s¹
AP ip¡^hp“y„ R>¡.
Ap‘Z¡ Bdpfs“u KQpC AB ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡. s¡’u
kp¥â’d Ap‘Z¡ L$pV$L$p¡Z D PAB“p¡ rhQpf L$fuiy„.
AB
Al], tan 30° = AP
1 10
\ =
3 AP

\ AP = 10 3
A’p®s¹, Bdpfs“y„ tbvy$ P ’u A„sf 10 3 du = 17.32 du R>¡.
lh¡, ^pfp¡ L¡$ DB = x du R>¡. s¡’u AD = (10 + x) du ’pe.
 Online Answer Keys – NrZs (õV$pÞX$X®$) 61

lh¡, L$pV$L$p¡Z D PADdp„,

AD 10 + x
tan 45° = =
AP 10 3
10 + x
dpV¡$ 1 =
10 3

A’p®s¹ x = 10 ( 3 – 1) = 7.32
Apd, ÝhS>-õs„c“u g„bpC 7.32 du R>¡.
f„Nhp“p¡ Ly$g MQ®
52. b„^ “mpL$pf‘pÓ“u blpf“u Ly$g k‘pV$u“y„ n¡Óam =
1 k¡du2 k‘pV$u“¡ f„Nhp“p¡ MQ®
237.60
= 0.60
k¡du2
= 396 k¡du2
^pfp¡ L¡$, “mpL$pf‘pÓ“u rÓÄep r k¡du R>¡. Ap’u s¡“u KQpC 6 r k¡du ’pe.
b„^ “mpL$pf‘pÓ“u Ly$g k‘pV$u“y„ n¡Óam = 2p r (h + r)
\ 396 = 2p r (6 r + r)
\ 396 = 2p r (7 r)
\ 396 = 14 p r2
22
\ 396 = 14 × 7
× r2
396
\ r2 = 2 # 22

\ r2 = 9
\r=3 k¡du
lh¡, KQpC = 6 r = 6 × 3 k¡du = 18 k¡du
Apd, “mpL$pf‘pÓ“u KQpC 18 k¡du A“¡ rÓÄep 3 k¡du R>¡.
53. i„Ly$“u rÓÄep = A^®Np¡gL$“u rÓÄep = r = 2.5 k¡du
i„Ly$“u KQpC = h = 9 k¡du
Ap‘¡g ApBk¾$ud“y„ O“am = i„Ly$“y„ O“am + A^®Np¡gL$“y„ O“am
= 1 p r2h + 2 p r3
3 3

= 1 p r2 (h + 2r)
3

= 1 × 22 × 2.5 × 2.5 [9 + 2 (2.5)]

3 7

= 1 × 22 × 2.5 × 2.5 × 14
3 7
= 91 2 k¡du3
3
Apd, Ap`¡g ApBk¾$ud“y„ O“am 91 23 k¡du3 ’pe.
54. Al], blzgL$ Z = 33 13 A¡ hN® 30 – 40dp„ kdpe¡g R>¡.
blzgL$ hN® 30 – 40 R>¡.
lh¡, h = hN®g„bpC = 10; l = blzgL$ hN®“u A^:kudp = 30; f1 = blzgL$ hN®“u Aph©rÑ = 28;
f0 = blzgL$ hN®“u ApNm“p hN®“u Aph©rÑ = x;
f2 = blzgL$ hN®“u `pR>m“p hN®“u Aph©rÑ = y
62 Npgp AkpB_d¡ÞV$$-byL : ^p¡fZ 10 (2025)
f1 – f0
Z = l + e 2f – f0 – f2
o × hdp„ tL$dsp¡ d|L$sp„,
1

33 1 = 30 + b 2 (28) – x – y l × 10
28 – x
3

3 1 =
28 – x
× 10
3 56 – x – y

 10 =
28 – x
× 10
3 56 – x – y

 1 =
28 – x
3 56 – x – y

 56 – x – y = 84 – 3x

 2x – y = 28 ... ... (1)

hmu, Ly$g Aph©rÑ 100 R>¡.

7 + 12 + x + 28 + y + 9 = 100

 56 + x + y = 100

 x + y = 44 ... ... (2)

kduL$fZ (1) A“¡ (2)“p¡ kfhpmp¡ g¡sp„,

3x = 72

 x = 24

lh¡, x + y = 44
24 + y = 44

y = 20

Apd, M|V$su Aph©rÑAp¡ x = 24 A“¡ y = 20 R>¡.