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Notes Class 10 Nelson Mandela Notes and PQ

Chapter 2 of 'Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom' details Mandela's life, activism against apartheid, imprisonment, and rise as South Africa's first democratically elected President. The title symbolizes his arduous journey for freedom, reflecting both personal transformation and the collective struggle of South Africans. Key values highlighted include perseverance, courage, forgiveness, leadership, and hope.

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15 views2 pages

Notes Class 10 Nelson Mandela Notes and PQ

Chapter 2 of 'Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom' details Mandela's life, activism against apartheid, imprisonment, and rise as South Africa's first democratically elected President. The title symbolizes his arduous journey for freedom, reflecting both personal transformation and the collective struggle of South Africans. Key values highlighted include perseverance, courage, forgiveness, leadership, and hope.

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jincyjoeldennis
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter 2

Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom


- By Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
“It always seems impossible until it’s done.”

Introduction:
The chapter "Nelson Mandela: A Long Walk to Freedom" portrays the life and struggles of the iconic South
African leader, Nelson Mandela. The chapter provides insight into his early life, his activism against
apartheid, his imprisonment, and his eventual rise to become the first democratically elected President of
South Africa. It is an inspiring story of courage, perseverance, and the power of hope.

Theme: The theme of "A Long Walk to Freedom" is the journey of Nelson Mandela's life, his struggle
against apartheid, and his pursuit of freedom and justice.

Justification of the Title: The title "A Long Walk to Freedom" is significant because it symbolizes Nelson
Mandela's arduous journey towards freedom, both for himself and for the people of South Africa.

Metaphorical meaning: The phrase "long walk" represents the long and difficult path that Mandela had to
tread in his fight against apartheid. It signifies the challenges, sacrifices, and hardships he endured
throughout his life.

Personal journey: The title also reflects Mandela's personal journey of transformation. It encompasses his
growth from a young activist to a political leader, his imprisonment for 27 years, and his eventual rise to
become the first democratically elected President of South Africa.

Collective struggle: Additionally, the title highlights the collective struggle of the South African people
against apartheid. It emphasizes that the fight for freedom was not just Mandela's alone but a collective
effort of many individuals who stood up against injustice.

Message: "A Long Walk to Freedom" captures the essence of Nelson Mandela's life, his unwavering
commitment to justice, and the enduring spirit of freedom that inspired him and countless others.

Values learnt:
1. Perseverance: Nelson Mandela's unwavering commitment to his cause and his persistence in the face of
adversity teaches us the importance of perseverance.

2. Courage: Mandela's courage to stand up against injustice, even at the cost of his own freedom, is an
inspiration to us all.

3. Forgiveness: Mandela's ability to forgive his oppressors, despite the injustices he suffered, teaches us the
value of forgiveness and compassion.

4. Leadership: Mandela's leadership style, which was based on empathy, inclusivity, and a commitment to
justice, serves as a model for effective leadership.

5. Hope: Finally, Mandela's life and struggles remind us of the power of hope. Even in the darkest of times,
he never lost hope and continued to fight for a better future for his people.

Practice Questions:
Extract Based
Q1. ‘Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of
one by another. The sun shall never set on so glorious a human achievement’.

a) Who is the speaker?


b) Which is the beautiful land the speaker refers to here?
c) What is the ‘glorious a human achievement’ that the speaker talks about in the extract?
d) The idiom ‘The sun shall never set’ means:
i) It is always bright in the land ii) The sun always shines in the land
iii) The people will enjoy the freedom attained forever iv) It is never dark in the country

Q2. ‘It is from these comrades in the struggle that I learned the meaning of courage. Time and again, I have
seen men and women risk and give their lives for an idea. I have seen men stand up to attacks and torture
without breaking, showing a strength and resilience that defies the imagination. I learnt that courage was not
the absence of fear, but the triumph over it.’

i) Who learnt the meaning of courage?


ii) What has he seen again and again?
iii) What has he noticed (seen) about the people?
iv) Define ‘Courage’ as given here?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS – (40 - 50 words)


1. What according to Nelson Mandela is true freedom?
2. What did Nelson Mandela pledge when he was sworn in as President?
3. Can you say how “10 May” is an autumn day in South Africa?
4. Does Nelson Mandela think the oppressor is free? Why or why not?

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS – (120-150 words)


1. What were the difficulties Nelson Mandela encountered while fighting for freedom
2. What were Nelson Mandela’s views on the policy of Apartheid?

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